Options for installing a porch in a private house. How to make a porch in a private house

The porch is considered important detail in the design of the house, since thanks to it the building takes on a stylish and cozy look. Today, modern design allows you to design both modest platforms that provide an entrance to the house, and luxurious options with stairs and access to the terrace. The construction of a porch is not particularly difficult, so you can do it yourself by first creating a project and choosing the appropriate material.

Peculiarities

The main touch in the construction of a residential building is the installation of a porch; it is a small extension located in front of the entrance to the building. The installation of this structure must be taken responsibly, since the overall appearance of the architectural structure from the street will depend on its design. Therefore, the porch is built simultaneously with the main building, so as not to disturb its uniform style.

You cannot do without a porch even when the layout of a private house includes a veranda or canopy. In order for this structure to serve not only as a home decoration, but also to be durable in use, it must be built from high-quality materials and adhere to all rules and technologies.

The porch design is made taking into account design features buildings and type of foundation. To make it attractive and neat, it is recommended to install small areas that can be additionally covered and decorated with railings.

The design of the porch may be different, but regardless of its design and size, the main functions of the extension are considered to be:

• aligning the entrance level with the base of the house;
• protecting the premises from water, dirt and dust;
• decorative design of the facade;
• arrangement of space for storing things and for relaxation;
• thermal insulation of the home.

Types of structures

Every owner of a country home tries to make his home comfortable and beautiful, so when arranging it, great attention should be paid to the design of the porch. Before installing it, you need to decide on the dimensions and choose the one for the job. construction material. For residential buildings located on a small plot of land, it is advisable to give preference to products that have minimal dimensions. That is, it is enough to provide access to the entrance by laying out steps that will correspond to the height of the foundation, and a small platform will be located directly in front of the door. If this option seems too modest, then you can expand the structure by several meters and place the exit along the wall of the building.

For the owners big houses It is best to build a spacious porch and additionally equip it with a platform for a recreation area. This will create a chic terrace where you can spend time on fresh air and greet guests. In order for the extension to serve as a place to relax in any weather, you will need to cover the roof and install a heating system.

Today, many project options are used to build a porch, in which the structures differ from each other not only in size, design, but also in shape.

The following types of porch are distinguished by shape:

• rectangular or square;
• semicircular;
• round;
• non-standard;
• L-shaped.

In addition, sites can be made closed or open. In the first case, the extension is complemented by windows and a roof, while in the other it has only handrails. If desired, the open porch can be equipped with a small canopy that will serve as protection from rain and sun. The most common type of porch is considered to be a medium-sized structure with a small canopy and steps, while the latter can be helical or straight. For houses in classic and modern styles, extensions with columns that support the canopy are well suited. popular view is a glazed porch, it gives the house an interesting and original design.

Foundation

The construction of a porch begins with the installation of its base. The foundation can be made in several ways, which depend on the size and type of design of the structure. Usually the porch is made in the form of a platform with steps or vertical posts, on which the visor is placed. For each option of such extensions, use different foundation, taking into account the type of support and soil characteristics.

As a rule, all developers provide for the construction of a foundation for the porch during the construction of the house. Therefore, a monolithic foundation is often laid. There are shallow and buried monolithic slabs; they are selected depending on the characteristics of the soil on the land plot. If groundwater lies close to the surface of the earth, then the foundation is laid at the same depth as the foundation of a residential building. For stable and dense mail that is not oversaturated with moisture, you can get by with a small depth.

The monolithic base is installed on a reinforcing mesh or formwork made from edged boards. The walls of the formwork are hermetically sealed with a water-repellent coating, and the slabs are poured with concrete in layers. While the solution is drying, its surface must be protected from overdrying, otherwise it will crack. As a rule, complete “ripening” of concrete takes 4 weeks, after which it is ready for finishing.

The installation of a strip foundation, which is erected quickly and easily, also has enormous advantages. It is chosen under the porch, regardless of the terrain conditions. First, markings are made of the external and internal contour, between which a concrete strip will be installed. Then waterproofing is laid, a layer of sand and crushed stone is poured in, the resulting “cushion” is watered for several days and compacted well. After this, a reinforcing mesh is installed and concrete is poured layer by layer.

As for columnar foundation, then it is the most budget option for construction, as it requires minimal labor costs and does not require special materials. It is attached to screw piles or pipes. First of all, prepare the area for the base, level it, clear it of debris, and make markings. Then a depression is formed in the ground where the pillars will be installed. After the supports are fixed, fill the hole with crushed stone and sand, and upon completion of the work, concrete is poured.

Material selection

The porch can be built from various materials, but most often wood and brick are used for this. Much less often, metal or a combination of brick and wood is used for construction.

Since not only the aesthetic appearance of the extension, but also its service life will depend on the choice of material, its features should be taken into account.

• Brick. A porch built of brick is considered the simplest and most acceptable option for complementing a house, as it is strong, reliable, durable and fits in an original way with any architectural structure. Externally, the structure looks solid; during construction, it can be given any size and shape. When designing a brick porch, it is important to include a staircase and original railings, which can be made of brick or other material. This porch with a terrace extension looks beautiful.

• Tree. Is the right choice for country house, built from logs or boards. Wood gives the finish warmth and home comfort, is considered an environmentally friendly raw material that reliably serves for decades. To extend the life of a wooden porch, it should be additionally treated with special protective equipment. Besides, this material opens up enormous opportunities for design creativity. For example, you can make carved railings from it and decorate the extension with wooden steps and balusters.

• Metal. A metal porch is not in great demand. Such a structure can withstand temperature changes and does not rot, but it is difficult to install and there are restrictions in the choice of shapes and sizes. Therefore, most often the porch is made from profile pipe, which is combined with wood trim or install partitions from blocks. In addition to the above materials, structures are also made of foam blocks or sheathed with siding. A practical option is a flooded porch, which has monolithic view and is suitable for any project.

How to do it yourself: step-by-step instructions

Once the material for the porch has been selected, construction of the structure can begin. To do this, first a detailed diagram of the extension is drawn and a work plan is created. The diagram must show a staircase with steps. In addition, before building a porch, it is important to think about the arrangement of its platform, which, depending on its purpose, can have a rounded or rectangular shape. We make the door strictly according to its location in the center of the staircase, while the landing can be attached in such a way that it has a second entrance to the backyard.

The manufacturing of the porch is carried out strictly according to the dimensions and parameters specified in the project. A residential building should be beautifully combined with this design, so its dimensions are selected in accordance with the size of the house and land plot. To properly strengthen the porch, a metal post is placed under the stairs, which acts as a support.

Made of wood

A wooden porch is constructed as a separate extension to the house, which is secured with beams and posts. To do this, first they dig a hole in the soil, place supports and fill them level with screenings, after which the hole is filled with concrete, and the bottom of the wooden structure is treated with water-repellent impregnation. If the house is built of wood, it is best to decorate the upper part of the platform frame with boards, and the lower part with siding or other material.

In addition to the wooden porch, steps are installed; there must be at least 3 of them; if the number of steps exceeds 5, then handrails will need to be installed. It is also important to correctly calculate the slope street stairs As a rule, it is 25-30°. To make the staircase easy to use, it is advisable to make its steps large and wide. The staircase can be made of either wood or metal, it all depends on the features of the exterior decoration of the house. Installation of the stairs is simple: first of all, determine the location for the stringers, then fasten them on the sides and at the bottom.

Made of metal

Before installing a metal porch, you need to make design calculations, for which the height and length of the steps, as well as the angle of inclination of the stairs, are important. In addition, when drawing up a drawing, you should select the optimal width of the march, the height of the railings and the size of the platform. Typically, the angle of inclination of a staircase for a metal porch is chosen in the range from 23 to 45°, the height of its steps should not exceed 18 cm, and the length - 36 cm. In this case, the width of the staircase can be different - from 80 to 110 cm.

After the design diagram is ready, you should purchase a profile of a suitable size. For the side sections of the stairs, a channel with a shelf height of 4 cm and a wall height of 8 cm is suitable. It is quite durable and it is easy to weld railing posts and steps to it. The frame for the platform can be made from steel angle, and for the steps, use steel 4 mm thick. In addition to the profiles, you will also need a profiled pipe 40x60 mm or 60x60 mm.

To accurately assemble the structure, it is recommended to use a special template, which is easy to make from OSB boards. This way you can correctly position and secure the parts using electric welding. If there is no electric welding at hand, the elements are fixed using threaded connections. Before starting welding work, the support is prepared, the length of the racks is calculated so that it is sufficient for embedding into the foundation. Most often, a metal porch is installed rectangular shape, therefore the base of its platform should rest on four posts.

Made from concrete

The concrete porch differs from previous types of construction in that the height of its platform coincides with the level flooring in room. It is not recommended to make the porch too high or low, as this will create inconvenience when entering a residential building. Installation begins with preparing the site for construction. As a rule, the site is built simultaneously with the installation of the foundation and walls of the house. This simplifies the work process, and the extension is carried out to the finished wall reinforcement.

At the first stage of construction, the soil is leveled; for this, the upper layer earth, and the resulting base is well compacted, after which the formwork for the foundation is filled and made. In order for such a porch to reliably serve for many years, the concrete platform must be made perfectly level and the mortar must be poured in several layers. In this case, work should be carried out over the entire site at once, otherwise separate filling of sections can lead to the formation of seams and cracking of the surface. After the concrete has completely dried, it is additionally filled with a self-leveling screed. Thanks to this, the joints will be hidden and the coating will be smooth.

Made of brick

A brick porch is considered the most durable, but in order for the structure to really last for decades, you need to design it correctly and adhere to certain technologies when installing it. It is also worth paying attention to the fact that such a porch should be 1.5 times wider than the front door, and the height of the platform should not exceed 0.2 m. Installation of the structure begins with pouring the foundation, with concrete base be sure to fill it with crushed stone.

When the foundation is ready, you can begin laying out the finishing material. The brick should be laid on previously prepared cement mortar. To protect the extension from moisture, additional waterproofing is done, which is applied in two layers to the foundation. After brickwork completed, they move on to installing the steps and finishing the base.

Finishing and design

In order for the porch to originally complement the style of the house, it can be decorated with various decorative elements, using a variety of colors and materials.

• Today, European-style designs are extremely popular. Distinctive feature Such a porch is considered to have regular shapes, clear lines and rigor of design. For decoration in this case they use facing tiles, make forged awnings and install lanterns.
• Many owners of country houses also prefer the French style, which is characterized by a large front door made of glass and great amount flowerpots with flowers on the porch.

• As for the classic style, the porch must have posts and railings, which are often painted white. An unusual solution would be to build a structure in the form of an arch; it will combine a gazebo and a porch at the same time. This romantic design is ideal for a brick house.
• To surprise guests with an interesting design option, it is recommended to install a porch-patio, which is a terrace attached to the house open view. This design will serve as a convenient place for outdoor recreation and family dinners.
• Huge demand in modern design Russian-style designs are also used; they harmoniously combine with the wooden decoration of the house, have large steps and are decorated with many carved patterns.

Beautiful examples

There are many design ideas, with the help of which even a primitive brick porch will acquire an original look. To do this, the upper part of the structure is made of reinforced concrete, and the sides are lined with decorative bricks. The finishing touch to such a composition will be beautiful railings and lighting, thanks to which the entrance to the house will look very solemn.

In addition, the porch can be made in a semicircular shape, this will help smooth out straight lines and corners. The finishing in this case is best made of brick or natural stone, and the main highlight of the design will be the first step, laid out in a semicircle.

Country houses can be complemented with a porch of any shape and size, and it is recommended to choose trapezoidal type options; they will not only originally emphasize the beauty of the architectural building, but will also harmoniously fit into landscape design. The finishing of the structure can be done from any material, but decorative bricks and marbled tiles will look especially attractive.

For spacious cottages the right decision there will be a large porch attached to the terrace, on which you can equip summer playground, and arrange a place for winter Garden. Such a design will not only act as a decorative element, but will also reliably protect the main building from negative impact climatic conditions. It is best to construct the structure from wood; it will fit into any style and give the building a homely feel. In addition, a porch with a terrace, decorated with both wood and stone, will look no less original. In this case, it is advisable to make the cladding from gray stone.

If the house is located on uneven area, then iron piles are used for the construction of the porch, they take up little space and allow the structure to be placed along the facade. Thanks to this porch model, you can simultaneously create several levels in the form of platforms and terraces, and install a reversible staircase. Thanks to this, the entrance to the house will be comfortable, and the narrow extension will save space and arrange flowers or original lanterns.

A brick porch with wrought iron railings will be a real decoration for a country house. It is best to place the steps in a circle from the main platform, thus creating a small structure that provides entry from three sides. To protect the entrance from the sun and rain, you can additionally manufacture and install a metal canopy. In this case, the decor of the canopy should be completely repeated in the patterns of the railing.

The porch is an element of a country house that has both functional and aesthetic significance. This part often plays the role of a front building, emphasizing the beauty of the entire building. Porch design options are presented a large number of. Let's look at the features of some of them in our article.

Peculiarities

A popular material for creating a porch is wood. Metal is rarely used for this structure, almost never plastic. The design features of a project for a private house come down to the fact that it needs to be thought out in the same style as the house itself. The element should look like a single part of the building. Therefore, construction cannot begin without thoughtful style and functionality of this element.

The design of the porch can act as a contrast to the house. For example, if the building is neat but has a boring appearance, a spectacular porch will add presentability to the house. Sometimes, on the contrary, a minimum of decor is added to the porch. However, the natural characteristics of wood add natural beauty to the structure.

The functionality of the porch is to facilitate entry and exit from the doors of the house. The structure is often equipped with an additional canopy. It plays the role of protecting the entrance from adverse weather conditions.

To ensure that the operation of the porch is truly convenient, the parameters of the structure are taken into account at the design stage. However, more often the porch is an extension with parameters identical to the entrance or slightly wider than the entrance.

It is important to provide a porch to the house during the construction phase, since it must be built from the same material as the structure itself. In addition to wood and metal, concrete and brick are used to create it. Porch wood is chosen because it is inexpensive. Lumber is also easy to process, which makes it possible to make an extension yourself. Before starting work, it is worth understanding the variety of extensions.

Kinds

The porch of a private house can be:

• Ordinary. It includes steps with risers that can be open or closed. A regular porch can be with or without railings. Another simple porch is made low, without massive flooring, but it can be with a canopy. A simple porch attached to a private building is a successful and suitable construction option.
• A porch with a deck is called a patio in modern times. The area is often used for pots of flowers, and a resting place is set up on it. This entrance is often installed on stilts.
• Porch-terrace or veranda It is a voluminous but low porch, united by an open area near the house. A small staircase is provided to enter the veranda from the street. The veranda area is usually covered, and the terrace area is open.

By design, the elements are built-in, which are built together with the house and have a common foundation with it. Another porch can be attached. This element can be completed while already living in the house

Material

The following materials are used to make the porch of a private house:

• wood (logs, beams);
• concrete;
• metal (forged elements, steel);
• bricks or stone.

The ideal option for a timber structure would be a semi-closed or open log porch. Its execution will require skill and creative thought. Without the appropriate experience, it is unlikely to be built correctly, since you need to be able to knit a log base.

At the same time, the ability to work with wood will allow you to build porches in different styles. For example, rough-cut logs will ideally embody Russian style. You can build a patio out of logs and surround it with a timber lattice. The design of the structure is simple, but does not lose its functional features. The half-wall material can also be metal - for example, forging looks very impressive. Forged elements can be seen on the porch railings, constructed from various materials.

Concrete is a common base choice for porch steps on a brick home. Another concrete porch can be a continuation of the foundation frame house. For greater attractiveness, the concrete porch is lined with brick or decorative stone. All material for the porch is selected at the initial stage of construction, taking into account its characteristics.

If we are talking about logs, then usually this is a round assortment used in work without cutting. Essentially, it is a natural base with preserved texture, chemical and physical qualities. In modern production technologies for processing log bases are mechanized, and the logs themselves are sold according to GOST classification. Construction logs are beautiful, durable, and environmentally friendly.

Among the disadvantages, experts note their ability to catch fire and rot, which will not be observed if the porch is made of metal. These material features are eliminated by additional protection.

If concrete is used as the base of the porch, then it is worth keeping in mind that the main component of the material is cement, and the additional ones are water, sand, expanded clay or crushed stone. The characteristics of concrete will vary depending on the amount of added components and the quality of the mixing technology.

Brick and stone are mainly needed as facing materials. If brick is used as a base, you should choose the appropriate types. For the base of the porch, it is better to choose dense types of brick. Experts also advise not to skimp on quality and not to choose low-grade materials. For example, clinker brick is most suitable for a porch, but its price is much higher than that of the conventional ceramic option. But clinker bricks will last longer, and will not require additional finishing.

Dimensions

In addition to the material, it is important to initially decide on the size of the porch. One thing is important - the structure must provide free access to the house. The porch plays the role of a buffer zone when entering the house from the street. Another optimal size of the porch should ensure the free movement of objects. For example, sometimes you will have to bring large items such as a refrigerator, furniture, and household appliances into the house.

The dimensions of the extension should also ensure safe operation, especially if there are children or elderly people in the house. For example, a porch of one meter or more in height cannot be called safe without railings. The ideal width of the porch would be up to a meter wide.

It will also be attractive and comfortable to sit on wider structures. It is important to consider the height of the stairs. They should be comfortable to climb. For convenience, all steps are made the same in width, which should be about 25 cm. Optimal height steps - 12-20 cm. When arranging the upper platform, it is important to ensure that its height is several centimeters lower than the door.

Style and design

The design of the porch at the house depends on the location of this structure. If this is the front part, then the porch should serve as a business card for the building. In this home decoration it is important to consider fashion trends and skillfully combine them with personal tastes and preferences.

The design of the porch should make a private home attractive. For example, the most current style in house building today is country. It features wood decor. The result of its use should be the atmosphere of a country mansion. Often in this design option, wood is complemented with decorative stone. These two materials combine very harmoniously and are suitable for finishing porches.

A house with a modern minimalist style will be successfully emphasized by the concrete porch design. The concrete porch can be given any shape, decor in the form of tiles can be added, or it can be left without any covering. This idea allows you to emphasize the texture of the wall decoration and the attractiveness of their colors.

Brick is often used in modern design. It is believed that this material is not only attractive, but also reliable. Natural stone is no less durable. Designers often use different varieties of this material. All of them perfectly withstand adverse weather conditions and do not require additional maintenance. A natural stone goes well with monumental columns, sculptures and other elements of the Empire style.

Metal is often used in porch decoration. Forged canopies, railings and decoration elements are already familiar. The advantage of forged structures is their strength, and therefore their service life. With forged elements, the building acquires a special architectural sophistication. A carved porch becomes a real decoration of a home.

How to build with your own hands?

The design of the extension is always related to the architectural design of the structure. Important has the height of the base and the landscape features of the site. The design may have one or more bases with one or two ladders. The staircase is equipped with internal and external supports. The internal part is the part fixed to the crown of the house. For the outer part, a monolith is poured or columns (piles) are driven in.

If the porch staircase includes one or two steps, the railings do not need to be installed. If there are more steps, handrails are required; they must match general design designs.

A canopy may be required to protect the site from rain and snow. A home craftsman can make an ordinary porch out of wood.

To comply with the technology, consider the following stages of activity:

• calculation and planning;
• definition of materials;
• frame definition;
• construction of the structure.

The size of the extension is important in order to pour the foundation correctly. Later it is worth comparing the dimensions of the stairs with the distance to the entrance. The average length and height of the step is 15*15 cm. There should be 2-4 cm left before the front door.

For a simple wooden porch you will need the following materials:

• bars for beams and rafters - 10-20 cm;
• boards for the platform and steps 5*15*20 cm;
• cement and gravel for the base.

Tools:

• file;
• hammers;
• nails;
• measuring device.

The foundation is the main structure. For a simple wooden porch, a base on stilts is suitable. You can make the design with your own hands quickly and inexpensively. The structure for the piles requires holes approximately 80 cm deep. The piles themselves can be made of timber, but the wood for them needs to be treated with protective agents. The installed piles are backfilled and compacted with earth. The base can be filled with concrete, but then all subsequent stages will be possible only after the mixture has completely hardened. It is important that the height of the supports is the same. After leveling, the cuts are prepared. They are needed to fix the base strapping. Reliable strapping minimizes the possibility of lag deformation. Some craftsmen attach the structure to the wall of the structure for reliability.

The ladder is made by forming a bowstring. This element comes with cut-out ledges, inserted or mortise steps. To ensure that the recesses for the feet are the same, a pattern is prepared, the dimensions of which correspond to the tread and riser. Using the pattern, markings are prepared along the bowstring itself.

With the right choice of porch for country house you need to take into account your budget and desires and consider ready-made photos. Our article will provide you with information about the types of porches, with all possible shapes, a variety of materials and examples of finishes.

To decide on a porch design, you need to take into account not only the preferences of the home owners, but also its features. According to the designers, the style of the canopy and railings should match the style of the roof and balcony of the building. For example, for a building with a gable a roof will do the same canopy over the porch.

For forged balconies and window bars, it is advisable to select railings with the same forging patterns. At the same time, you should worry about the similar design of arches, columns and other decorative elements.

Types of house porch design

• Open is the most common option for entering the house. The open porch is mounted with railings, a canopy, and decorated with decor that can be moved into the house in winter.
• Closed - for wall design they use glass (transparent or translucent), polycarbonate, or you can use simple mosquito net. It is convenient to use the closed porch as an additional hallway; in such a room it is cozy and convenient to relax at any time of the year.
• Hanging - the need for such a porch comes from the design of the landscape next to the building or the availability ground floor. Hanging design similar to a balcony.
• The porch-terrace is designed with an open area to relax in the fresh air.

According to the shape of the projection, the porch can be rectangular or round.

An important place when designing a porch is the choice of materials. To date concrete structures began to enjoy great popularity. Their convenience lies in the fact that concrete is easy to paint and decorate with tiles and stones. It is also possible to design a porch using wood, metal, stone and brick.

Note! Construction wooden houses: material selection

A wooden porch is best suited to a wooden house. Moreover, wood is environmentally friendly pure material and creates an extraordinary feeling of coziness and comfort. This solution has become popular not only among wooden houses, but also brick ones. They are installed on a base made of metal, concrete or wood.

Which tree is the most suitable? Of course, pine - it is used in 80% of cases. It's comparative cheap material, which will serve you for many years. The main thing is reliable sealing, varnishing and painting. Although, as practice shows, when several materials are used at once, the result is a stunning architectural composition.

DIY porch to the house

Let's start with an example of installing a wooden porch. To manufacture it, first of all, you need to have a design drawing. Using boards and other materials, all parts are made. Electric jigsaw will be needed to create leading supporting elements and stringers. But for the manufacture of complex design details, such as railings, it is better to seek help from a specialized workshop. There you can also ask for help in developing a professional set of drawings so that the dimensions of the house and additional requirements are taken into account.

Assembly must begin with the supporting parts. We must not forget about using building level to check horizontality at each construction step. Remember! In order for the porch to serve you for a long time and reliably, it is better to install it along with the construction of the house.

Porch with canopy

Approaching any house, the first thing we notice is the canopy. And depending on the appearance, the impression of the home itself is formed. Therefore, it is so important to pay attention to the design of this part of the house. What will it be like? It all depends on your financial capabilities and imagination.

The main function of the visor is to be presentable appearance and protecting the entrance to the house from the weather. Therefore, the first is a definition with materials of manufacture. Then - determining the shape and design of the canopy. And the last thing is the installation of the structure.

Choosing roofing material, should be studied specifications all proposals and stop at the maximum suitable option. Let's look at some of them:

• Polycarbonate is the most popular material. The visor has a beautiful translucent appearance, resistant to temperature changes, flexible, impact-resistant, fire-resistant. Disadvantage: poor transfer of UV radiation, so it should be treated immediately protective layer, so that the canopy does not become cloudy and lose its appearance after a couple of years.
• Metal – inexpensive option, but working with it is much more difficult, since you need to use welding or mounting bolts. Such a visor will last a long time and reliably if it is protected from corrosion and the surface is periodically maintained.
• Metal tiles have an excellent appearance and will last an unlimited amount of time. It is quite light, durable, does not require unnecessary maintenance and is easy to install. Metal tiles will have an attractive appearance and look great with any type of frame. The disadvantages are the lack of sound insulation and strong heating in the summer.
• Corrugated sheeting has the same advantages as metal tiles. The advantages include ease of use due to the large area of ​​the sheets, affordability and ease of installation, as well as no need for additional painting, practicality and durability.

When choosing a design, it is important to consider the roofing material, canopy parameters and drainage side.

According to the method of installation, it can be supporting (heavy structure reinforced with wood beams or metal pipes), suspended (has small size and mounting on an external wall).

By form:

• flat - such a visor is mounted open and is made of any material;
• gable - will save you from rain, wind and snowstorm; you can use different materials for construction;
• three-slope - made on a metal frame made of metal tiles or corrugated sheets, it is reliable and easily protects from blizzards and rain;
• metal - made by forging. This version of the canopy will be large, have a representative appearance, and require especially strong walls for decoration;
• polycarbonate – will protect from wind and dust; due to its flexibility, the canopy can be easily shaped into an arch, tent or umbrella, which is why designers love to use it.

Whatever your decision about choosing a porch, always sensibly assess your capabilities. Remember that it is better to order complex elements from a specialized company, and in order to carry out individual work flawlessly, it is necessary extra education from professionals.

And don’t forget about working drawings, materials, tools, photos of a porch for a private house and accessories that will be necessary for planning future actions.

Photo of the porch of a private house

The entrance to the house is business card owners, so you need to make sure that it looks presentable. It is difficult to form a favorable impression of the home as a whole if the porch is built poorly; its design should highlight the beauty of your home, its style and add a unique “zest”. The times of inharmonious buildings or houses of the same type are a thing of the past - today families want to see their home not only cozy, but also having its own bright individual face.

The first thing that demonstrates this view of things is the neat steps at the entrance. Let's take a closer look at what to choose if you decide to make a porch for your house with your own hands.

Wooden porch

The most popular and affordable option is the construction of a wooden porch. Most often these simple designs made from pine, it is inexpensive, aesthetically pleasing, and therefore popular.

Pine has a beautiful texture; if you install such a porch properly, carefully open it with varnish or paint it, then it will look great for many years.

Pine steps can be supplemented with railings; you can arrange a special recreation area, on which you can place chairs, green spaces, and decor. In the latter version, the porch will already resemble a small terrace.

Wood can be combined with natural stone, it is relevant in different styles, looks harmonious, suitable for building a platform, as a small decoration.

Very often houses built from wooden materials, actually repeat the simple and modern urban architecture, although it is not always combined with the surrounding nature. If this has already happened, and for one reason or another the house was built according to a simple design, the whole thing can be saved by the porch.

It can be stylized as antique, carved, decorated with a large number of decorative elements. It would be good if the gates were made in the same style. This option, combined with a well-groomed landscape, will correct the situation and make your home unlike any other, giving it a unique look.

Stone porch

Stone steps are classic version porch of the house. In addition to durability and strength, the stone is always beautiful, the home will look presentable.

There are many varieties of natural and artificial stone, some are suitable for laying out the base, and others for arranging a decorative element, it all depends on the style of the house.

You can take granite or marble, sandstone or quartz, dolomite - all these materials and many others are suitable for the implementation of the project. Take into account not only beauty, but also practicality. For example, steps made of polished granite are impeccable, but they are very slippery; rubble stone does not look so presentable, but it lasts a long time and is easy to lay with your own hands.

Advice! If you wish, you can build a large porch with monumental columns, the main thing is that it fits into the overall style of your home.

Metal and wrought iron porch

As a rule, when they plan to build a wrought iron or metal porch, they have in mind exclusively decorative elements structures, such as canopies and railings, rarely make steps from metal. However, a completely metal porch looks elegant and expensive.

In addition to aesthetics, the undoubted advantage is high degree strength and long term operation. It is difficult to build such a porch with your own hands, if you do not have experience working with metal. However, you will still have to put your hands to it, since it will have to be painted and processed often, otherwise the metal porch will become unusable due to corrosion.

Important! It should be taken into account that metal steps cold and slippery, it may be worth installing wooden flooring.

Brick porch

Attractive in appearance, solid and presentable, the brick porch option is also considered reliable and practical solution for exterior decoration of the home.

Installing such a structure will take a lot of time, you will have to make an effort, but the work will subsequently pay off in operation, because it will not require additional serious maintenance and constant repairs.

Very often a brick porch has concrete base, sometimes the steps are covered with other materials. For example, they can be tiled, it looks cozy and homey. Again, as with the options outlined above, you need to ensure that the porch is not excessively slippery, otherwise in the winter, ice and snow will make your entrance to the house potentially dangerous, especially for children and the elderly.

Concrete porch

Concrete is not only universal material, it is reliable, and besides, any project made of concrete becomes budget-friendly by default. A concrete porch is a completely monolithic single structure; it will not wobble over time, like a wooden one.

In addition, the scope for creativity in terms of decorating the porch is almost endless. Concrete can be given any shape, any color or shade, and this will not in any way affect the overall cost of your project.

Concrete porches are often decorated with tiles. Often found interesting options, which are finished with stone, painted, processed with other materials.

In a wide variety of buildings, wooden, brick, covered with siding, the concrete porch can be left without any decor or special coating. The main thing is that it is done carefully, and this will imperceptibly emphasize the decorative features of the house, the texture of the walls, etc.

Porch decoration, a little about style

IN ideal any decoration of the house must be properly combined with other elements, not only with the facade, but also with the fence, gates, even with the path and green spaces. The porch can be decorated in different ways, including tiles or polycarbonate, but it must be appropriate.

The tiles are installed both on concrete and brick; this not only increases its attractiveness, but also helps to create an additional seating area. Tiles should be carefully selected according to style and color scheme, in accordance with the chosen style of the entire site. Let's look at some styles in more detail.

Timeless classics in design

Recognizable features of any design in the classical style are severity, exquisite consistency, and harmonious moderation in decor. Usually, the porch in a house built in a classical style is equipped not only with a canopy, but also complemented by beautiful decorative columns, classic railings with soft-shaped balusters.

Traditional Decoration Materials– this is stone (marble, granite), various ceramic tiles, as well as painted and carefully processed wood.

In the classic style, decor is quite acceptable, and home owners often like to work on it themselves, which, as a rule, gives the home a unique look and home comfort. It should be remembered that the classic style gravitates towards symmetry and correctness, the clarity of all lines.

It is better to make the canopy over the porch high, and the staircase itself wide and not very steep. Beautiful railings with forged metal elements are always appropriate, the style of which should be repeated in decorative finishing gate

Country style porch

The style of coziness and rustic, simple charm is timeless, and it doesn't matter which country inspires you. A beautiful wooden staircase will ideally suit almost any country style, American, English or French.

Finishing in this style is accepted only with natural materials; concrete or polycarbonate will have to be abandoned; it will do natural wood, rough stone.

Important! When building a porch with your own hands, you need to ensure that the texture of the living natural material. Street lamps with diffused yellow light and “grandmother’s” rugs on the steps are appropriate in any country.

Porch decorated in Russian style

In Rus', for a long time, the front entrance to a hut was not just beautiful, but downright elegant. The best craftsmen worked on the design of the porch; it was decorated with complex carved ornaments and patterns, balusters and pillars of the most complex shapes. Today, the “Russian style” in porch decoration is very popular.

In this case, handmade work is not only appropriate, but also desirable, and if you know how to work with wood and can make an openwork porch with your own hands, then using your talents here is simply necessary.

The peculiarity of the “Russian” porch in the classic design is that it is not covered with colored paint; transparent varnish is usually used, since the texture of the living tree should be noticeable. The use of stain and light tinting of wood is allowed. There are no other strict canons in finishing styles; everything depends on the imagination and skill of the author.

Finnish porch

Like almost any direction born in northern countries, this Scandinavian style should demonstrate simplicity, but at the same time reliability and absolute strength.

• When decorating a porch in the Finnish style, you need to adhere to strict moderation and exquisite conciseness. If your small house is finished with siding, then a Finnish porch is the ideal choice.
• The porch (preferably wooden) should be carefully painted in any shade of white, railings and wide steps are required. For decor, simple marine-themed motifs are quite appropriate.

French charm in the design of the porch

French style involves a large number various decorations, for example, in the form of forged ornate grilles on the railings, the same grilles are used to decorate the front door, which should have a small glass “window” in the middle.

The French porch is decorated with a variety of shaped details; on the wide steps you need to find a place for several wicker baskets with fresh flowers.

Porch in high-tech style

Taking into account the general style of the high-tech direction, you can see that direct and beautiful stairs, made with careful finishing of details. If concrete is not appropriate in country, then here it is more than desirable, especially in combination with shiny metal and glass. The steps should be wide, as this style loves a lot of free empty space.

Black and white color palette complemented by a metallic shine. It's great to decorate the railings with shiny elements made of perforated metal, similar to factory blanks. Metal-plastic door fits this porch perfectly. As a decoration, it is good to use “industrial” type lamps with white or cold neon light, which are usually installed in each step of the porch.

How to decorate a porch attached to a house (photo)

The porch-patio option has already been discussed above; the main decor of such a porch is greenery and flowers. On such a porch there is a special platform intended for small decorative pots with flowers, or arrangement cozy place for a short rest.

Flowers can be placed on specially made forged stands, hung in beautiful flower pots, placed around the perimeter of the fence, or hung against the wall near the entrance to the house.

Nothing decorates the entrance to a home like flowers. They are appropriate for any style; if your porch is very low, you can use it on the fence climbing roses or clematis, hop branches. All this will not only add comfort to your home, but will also create additional shade on a hot summer day.

Advice! To better protect the entrance to the house from the sun, you can use light fabrics when decorating the porch; this is especially appropriate in french style and in country music.

When planning additional porch decorations, especially if you have a small patio, purchase small size garden furniture. In combination with green spaces, you can get a beautiful and very cozy relaxation area where you can drink a cup of tea in the evening while enjoying relaxation in the fresh air.

Conclusion! If the theater begins with a coat rack, then the house begins with the porch. Remember this, and do not leave the design of the porch “for later”. Let your home be cozy and harmonious.

The entrance area and the facade of the house are those structures that experience the maximum impact of aggressive natural factors in the form of wind, rain, snow, sun rays. And the porch also carries a considerable mechanical load.

Canopies and canopies help reduce the negative atmospheric influences on it, but only partly. But the closed porch to the house is protected much better, and therefore lasts longer without repairs and reconstruction.

Any porch that is protected from all sides and from above from weather conditions can be considered closed. That is, the porch closed type seems to be located in separate room, specially attached to the house or designed before the construction of the entire building began.

In this case, it can be located in the vestibule, in a separate extension or on the veranda. These rooms may or may not have an entrance door to the street, and be cold or heated.

Advice. If the entrance is on the leeward side, the opening leading to the porch does not need to be closed with a door.

Design solutions for an enclosed porch

The exterior of this structure should be combined with general view Houses. But this does not mean at all that the porch of a house should be built from the same material as the main building.

However, if the aesthetics of the building is important to you, it is advisable to combine the house and its extension with some common element.

It could be:

• Roofing made of one material;
• Windows of the same shape, located on the same level;
• Color of facades, etc.

Some pretty good options are listed below:

More daring designs for a closed porch attached to a house are also possible. For example, it can be wooden with brick or stone facades, if exterior decoration houses are also present wooden elements– shutters, balcony railing, pediment, etc.

Nowadays you can often find a porch for a private house closed with metal-plastic structures with glazing or polycarbonate on a wooden or metal frame.

In a word, the design of a closed porch can be anything, as long as the owner likes it and is satisfied with the price of the structure.

Technical features

The requirements for the design of an enclosed porch are the same as for any other extension to the house, since in essence it is the same thing, just with a staircase inside.

Specifically, enclosed porch projects must be developed in compliance with the following conditions:

• The structure must be strong and reliable enough to withstand possible loads.

Note. First of all, this concerns the roof of the extension, which experiences increased loads in the form of snow, rain and wind. Therefore, when deciding how to cover the porch from the rain, you need to choose materials and shapes that match climatic zone and the peculiarities of weather conditions in the region.

• The enclosed extension must be well connected to load-bearing wall main building. And the joints between them should not let sediment in.

• The interior space must be well illuminated, for which it is necessary to install light into the vestibule and equip it with windows or other translucent structures.

How to close a porch with your own hands

You can make a closed porch for a private house in different ways.

The choice depends on various factors:

• Location of the entrance group;
• Forms of the main building;
• Selected materials for construction;
• Porch heights;
• The presence of a porch at all.

Please note the last point Special attention. If you already have a staircase, you may be able to make a covered porch yourself using existing structures.

For example:

• Install a glazed metal-plastic fence with an entrance door on the platform or steps, placing it under an existing canopy or canopy. This is exactly what the owners of the houses in the following pictures did: two simple rectangular structures - and the entrance is reliably protected from the weather.

And the next thing.

• Use the fence and porch railing as a base for installing an arched polycarbonate roof. This is perhaps the simplest and budget method, how to close the porch from rain and snow.

If you decide to completely update entrance group or adding a porch to a new home, you will first have to think about creating a secure foundation.

The video in this article tells more about the construction of the porch.

Foundation for a closed porch

A solid foundation is necessary so that both the staircase itself and the enclosing structures do not “walk” relative to the house. Most often it is made monolithic, slab type.

Brief instructions for its design are as follows:

• First of all, complete the project, at least by hand. It is needed in order to understand what dimensions the closed porch will have;
• According to the parameters of the future construction, dig a pit, the depth of which depends on the weight of the porch and the load on the base. Usually 50-80 cm is enough;
• Strengthen the walls of the pit with formwork;
• Place and compact a layer of crushed stone about 20 cm thick at the bottom of the pit;
• Lay a sand cushion on top of the crushed stone in a layer of up to 15 cm. It needs to be spilled with water and also compacted;
• Install a metal frame made of reinforcement with a cross section of 10-12 mm on the pillow;

• Pour concrete into the pit, compacting it layer by layer with bayonet.

Advice. If it is planned for the porch concrete staircase, it is better to fill it at the same time as the foundation. This will make the structure monolithic and reduce construction time, since the concrete must dry within a month.

Walls and roof

After the concrete has gained strength, you can begin building walls, having previously closed the base waterproofing materials. As mentioned above, enclosing structures can be made of any material:

As you can see, a closed porch in a private house, depending on the materials chosen, can be either a fairly light structure or a whole additional room attached to the house. But in any case, it must be securely connected to the main walls.

In case of brick extension, during the construction of the walls, you will have to drive reinforcement pins into the facade so that they end up in the seams between the rows of masonry. This bunch is done every 5-6 rows.

In the same reliable fastening the roof also needs. If the extension is single-pitched, then the support beam under the upper ends of the rafters is mounted on the facade of the house.

Interior finishing includes lining the steps and landing of the stairs, ceiling lining, heating and electrical outlets. Although if the vestibule is not heated, most works can be excluded from this list.

Conclusion

You can also see how to make an extension to your house with your own hands. For example, a terrace, vestibule or veranda. Then combine these structures and get a closed porch, protected on all sides from the vagaries of nature.