Types and characteristics of wood materials for interior decoration. Interior decoration of a wooden house: recommended materials Interior decoration of walls in a wooden house options

Building houses from wood will always be popular. This is caused unique properties materials, both operational and aesthetic. But when carrying out construction work with your own hands, you need to take into account many nuances that will affect the durability of the walls and the entire building. One of the issues that needs to be resolved will be the interior decoration of a wooden house.

Finishing features

Do-it-yourself finishing of a wooden house from the inside should be done only after careful study of the technology and methods. It is better to cover the walls with materials that allow air to pass through well. You can also use materials that are completely sealed, but in this case the walls of the house will stop breathing.
The same rule should be taken into account when exterior decoration and insulation. If the wall cladding material does not allow air to pass through, a greenhouse effect is created in the room. In this case, to ensure a normal microclimate, you will need a device forced ventilation. Such activities require additional financial investments.

Also, the interior decoration of a wooden building with your own hands should be made from relatively light materials. In this case, finishing work from the inside will not have a strong impact on the walls and foundations (the load on them will not increase significantly).

When to start

Carry out finishing wooden log house It is possible only after the completion of its active shrinkage. If we are talking about an old house, then proceed without fear. If the walls were built recently, it is necessary to take into account the material from which they are built:

• laminated veneer lumber - after 3-4 months;
• ordinary timber and logs - at least after 1 year.

The exact rate of completion of shrinkage depends on the climatic characteristics of the area. Air humidity and average temperature have a strong influence. It is allowed to begin finishing the internal walls made of timber and logs only after they have been caulked. Do-it-yourself work is carried out in two stages:

• The first caulking of the walls must be carried out a few weeks after the walls are assembled;
• the second is done after 6-8 months.

To caulk the walls, you will need to prepare a sealing and heat insulating material. Jute or tow is used as it. Sometimes moss can be used. Work must be carried out simultaneously from the outside and from the inside. They start caulking from the bottom. Having insulated the crown on one side, you must immediately move to the other side. Otherwise, the walls may warp.

After completion of the insulation work, the building is raised a few centimeters. Over time, the inter-crown material will become denser and the height will become the same. It is precisely due to the tight fit of jute or tow to the logs (beams) that drafts are prevented and thermal insulation performance is increased.

After the second caulking, it is necessary to periodically measure the height of the walls. If the measurement results do not change within a couple of months, the shrinkage process has stopped. In this case, you can start finishing it yourself.

Preparatory stage

Before starting work, you need to decide whether it makes sense to line the walls with inside. If they are folded neatly and interventional insulation does not stick out from the joints, no sheathing is required. It would be cheaper and better to use paint and varnish products.

If the walls are uneven and the caulking seam is unattractive, you should think about finishing. Regardless of what materials are used, it is necessary to protect the wood from fungus and mold. For this purpose, antiseptic compounds are used.

Fire retardants are used as additional impregnation; they will increase the material’s resistance to fire.

Finish options

Do-it-yourself finishing of a wooden house can be done in the following ways:

• clapboard (various shapes);
• wall panels;
• drywall.

For all materials, you will need to make a frame along the surface of the walls. It is best to make it from wood. It is also possible to mount without a frame. But in this case, it is necessary to carefully level the base and eliminate all protruding elements. It is worth sheathing on the frame for the following reasons:

• there is no need to level the base;
• providing clearance for air circulation and drying of walls;
• the ability to lay thermal insulation material;
• You can hide the wiring.

The disadvantages of this method include the likelihood that insects or rodents will settle in the gap between the wall and the sheathing. In this case, it will be quite difficult to get rid of unwanted guests.

Cladding a house made of wood with your own hands should be done with a small gap between the ceiling. It is necessary to level out various deformations and shrinkages. The width is assumed to be 2-4 cm. It is easy to cover the space with a ceiling plinth.

Cladding

Wall decoration in this case has the most varied appearance.

Application of lining with decorative impregnation

Material can be used different widths, from different breeds wood. There are also types of lining depending on the transverse profile:

• standard;
• blockhouse;
• softline;
• landhouse;
• American;
• and so on..

Attaching the finish to the wall surface with your own hands is done in several ways:

• on nails in the face (now used less and less due to aesthetic reasons);
• on nails or screws at an angle;
• on clasps.

The last two methods are quite labor-intensive. The fasteners are nailed so that there is no damage to the front surface of the lining. Instead of nails and self-tapping screws, they also use construction stapler with staples. In this case, staples with long legs and a narrow back are required. Fastening elements are made from of stainless steel.

The lining is made of wood, therefore, just like a wall, it can shrink. It's better to buy material chamber drying, but if this is not possible, the following points must be taken into account:

• Over time, natural drying planks dry out and gaps appear between the finishing elements;
• you can leave the surface as it is;
• for aesthetic reasons, you can remove the lining and re-nail it;
• during the initial fastening, it is necessary to take into account that the cladding will have to be removed; it is important to choose what will be more convenient to work with: nails or self-tapping screws.

When removing material from the base, you must be careful to prevent damage to the walls.

This option allows you to diversify the interior and give it a unique appearance room. Designers love these types of finishes very much; the flight of imagination is practically unlimited.

Using wall panels you can create an accent in the interior

Do-it-yourself finishing of a wooden house from wall panels can be of different types:

• wooden;
• bamboo;
• glass;
• plastic;
• leather.

Care must be taken when using glass. Such material is quite massive and can have a strong impact on bearing structures building. It is not recommended to use with small thickness of wall fences.

Fastening is carried out in accordance with the manufacturer's recommendations. The cladding can be attached either directly to the sheathing or to a backing attached to the sheathing. The methods are quite varied depending on the material; before purchasing, it is worth studying the features of each individually. We also recommend that you read articles about interior decoration.

Application of drywall

Finishing a wooden house from plasterboard is a common occurrence. Wall cladding can be done quite easily, but the following rules must be observed:

• Drywall is not a durable material. It is quite easy to damage if broken. For this reason, it is recommended to carry out the cladding 2-3 years after construction. In this case, the building must maintain normal operating conditions (heating must be turned on).
• When installing sheathing within 1-2 years after construction, it is necessary to attach drywall to a floating frame. This will avoid damage: the base and finish will move independently of each other.
• To prevent or slow down the opening of cracks in problem areas, it is necessary to glue them with a reinforcing mesh. For work, a mesh is taken from polymer material. Main places of reinforcement: joints, seams and corners.

Old wooden house

When performing work inside an old building, it is necessary to first assess the condition of the walls and carry out a set of protective measures. All suspicious areas on the walls are checked for strength. To do this, you can use a screwdriver, knife or chisel. Areas with the following features are considered suspicious:

• darker than the main surface;
• lighter than the main surface;
• different texture;
• different density.

If the wood crumbles, it is recommended to contact a specialist who, depending on the nature and extent of the damage, will advise the further course of action. Even if there are no defects on the surface, it is necessary to treat the base with an antiseptic.

It's no secret that a wooden house is most suitable for permanent residence, primarily because of its absolute environmental cleanliness. In such a house it is cool in summer and warm in winter. Heating a wooden house, as a rule, requires less energy than a building made of stone or concrete.

IN wooden building you can breathe especially easily, and many illnesses are forgotten as soon as you cross the threshold own home made of wood. Now the tradition of building from natural environmentally friendly materials is returning again. pure materials. In the first place, of course, is the tree.

The interior is no less important than the façade

When building any house, special attention is paid to how it looks from the outside. And if the facade is decorated for public viewing, then the interior is important primarily from a functional point of view and “decorations” here may be unnecessary, many believe. But this is not true at all.

Interior decoration wooden house is important from all points of view. There are many beautiful and, at the same time, highly functional finishing options.

On numerous websites you can look at photos of beautiful finishing of a wooden house and choose the most suitable option for yourself. As a rule, beauty here is equivalent to the concept of comfortable living.

What is the best way to decorate a wooden house from the inside?

As is known, wooden buildings Even though they have sufficient durability, they still do not withstand the vicissitudes of the weather so well. Therefore, it is customary to decorate the outside of such a house with more durable modern materials, including synthetic materials. The interior is, of course, best decorated with wood. This is important primarily from an environmental point of view.

In a house decorated pure wood life is much more comfortable. However, the use of solid wood will significantly increase the cost of finishing a wooden house. This must be taken into account when designing.

The costs of such finishing can significantly exceed the cost of construction itself. Therefore, sometimes it is advisable to resort to equally functional, but cheaper finishing materials made from composite wood.

It is also acceptable to use modern composite materials using synthetics. Natural solids include parts made entirely of wood.

The most common lining made from various types of wood.

Most often, lumber from pine, spruce and birch is used for finishing. This lining is quite simple both to manufacture and to use for finishing. It looks organic in almost any, even the most modern, interior.

Cheaper ones include composite finishing materials made of wood. In this case, the base of the finishing element is made from less valuable species wood, and the front part is decorated with expensive or even exotic types of wood.

Combined finishing materials are often used, when the base is made up of synthetic materials, and front part natural wood species. In many cases, completely synthetic finishing materials are also used.

In any case, it must be taken into account that the use synthetic materials V wooden house less practical than in a city apartment. Again, for reasons of greatest environmental safety.

DIY finishing

So, let's look at how to finish a wooden house with your own hands. Wood is exactly the kind of material that almost anyone who wants to decorate their home can handle on their own. Traditional lining can be done by everyone, although it will require a lot of time and precision in work.

But the result will be long years comfort without constant interior changes in pursuit of fashion. Conservative wood trim never goes out of style.

It is also quite simple to decorate your home and composite materials using valuable wood species. Such material will not be much more expensive than solid lumber, but it will provide an opportunity to diversify the interior and make it more refined.

It is quite possible to use modern synthetic materials, but there is no need to overdo it if you decide to pay special attention to the environment.

It is also possible to decorate the interior of a wooden house with traditional plasterboard, if it is necessary to level the walls, which is difficult to achieve using exclusively wooden structures. But then all the charm of contact with the tree, both visual and physical contact, will be lost.

Any non-natural material will not provide the same warmth and comfort as even the most simple piece of wood. It should also be taken into account that a wooden house changes its size depending on the time of year and humidity, which does not happen with buildings made of brick or concrete.

Oscillations cannot be classified as critical, but they still exist. If you use wooden finishing for a wooden house, then these fluctuations will be compensated due to the homogeneity of the materials and will not be noticeable. And for synthetic materials or drywall, this must be taken into account during construction and especially interior decoration.

It is necessary to provide additional compensating gaps so that the drywall does not crack over time, which happens quite often in wooden houses. You definitely can’t do it without specialists.

Additional calculations that take into account the specifics of wood when using dissimilar finishing materials are always extremely important.

Why do everything yourself?

There are many ways to do the finishing yourself. Every owner must always find a compromise between his desires and his financial and physical capabilities.

You can always turn to specialists, but without a doubt everything that has been done with my own hands is valued many times more than the work of even the most experienced craftsman.

In our home, we always do everything from the heart and for ourselves, even if not everything works out like a true professional. You can hire specialists, but then you won’t be able to say: “But I did this myself!”

Nature will always help in matters of ecology and beauty

It is worth emphasizing that any natural finishing material can be considered environmentally friendly and healthy. Therefore, the interior of the house can also be decorated with natural stone without restrictions, which also looks very beautiful. Here the flight of imagination is unlimited.

And if there are dull boulders near your house, bring at least one pebble home, place it near an empty wall and you will see how the stone itself will transform and the interior of your house will come to life.

If you live in a house made of stone or concrete, bring any even the most unsightly piece of wood from the forest and again you will see how your home will be transformed. The house will become much more comfortable and warmer.

Photo of finishing of a wooden house (inside)

Houses made of wood have unique splendor and beauty. The natural texture of the array with original patterns creates an atmosphere of warmth and comfort. Properly completed finishing of a wooden house inside, photo examples of which can be seen in the selection, will preserve the attractive appearance of the building for a long time and ensure comfortable living.

The choice of materials for the interior decoration of a wooden house must take into account a lot of individual factors and indicators. It is important to determine the time of residence and weather conditions of the region in which the building is located.

Using a house in the warm season does not require additional insulation or the use of facing materials; it is enough to simply cover the wood with stain, varnish, or tinting solutions.

A wooden house is capable of maintaining a unique temperature regime and humidity level, so when choosing finishing materials it is important to preserve the advantages of the microclimate and the naturalness of the structure. The design of walls and other surfaces should be environmentally friendly and safe. According to experts, optimal options finishes should be similar to the wood species of the main structure.

The influence of temperature and humidity during the operation of the house can affect the material, causing expansion or contraction, so it is better to ensure that the coefficients of the base and interior decoration match as much as possible. It is not recommended to use coniferous wood in damp rooms and strong heat, due to the release of resins. It is important to maintain an individual approach when designing different rooms home, taking into account the characteristics of each room.

Drywall

Decorating the interior cladding of a wooden house using plasterboard is in most cases used to eliminate various defects, uneven walls, or to hide communications. In some cases, plasterboard materials are used to finish ceiling surfaces, or as additional interior partitions with imitation of natural textures.

In rooms with high humidity levels, it is recommended to use materials with moisture-resistant coating, With high temperatures– fire-resistant. It is better to install drywall on a timber sheathing. For houses made of wood, it is not recommended to use structures made of metal profiles.

Lining

Modern types of clapboard cladding photo are distinguished by their aesthetic appearance, simplicity and ease of installation. Special fastenings on the lamellas allow you to create a beautiful, smooth surface. Color palette The material will act as an excellent imitation of wood. The optimal area of ​​application would be rooms with high humidity: kitchen, bathroom, toilet.

The main advantages of the lining material:

• environmental friendliness;
• ease of installation;
• wide selection of colors and shades;
• variety of varieties.

Disadvantages include the high cost of the material and its high maintenance requirements. Cladding the walls with clapboard is carried out after preliminary work has been carried out and the sheathing has been created from timber. Before installation, the slats are thoroughly cleaned and dried. If necessary, solutions of ammonia or hydrogen peroxide are used to eliminate defects in the form of spots and streaks. At the final stage, the surface lined with lining is varnished, sanded and again treated with a varnish composition.

Block house

Using a house block for wall cladding will preserve the style and microclimate of a wooden house. The main advantages of the material include:

• environmental friendliness;
• mechanical strength;
• aesthetics;
• a light weight;
• ease of assembly.

Although the material has few disadvantages, it does have them, including low vapor permeability and high flammability. The material is a good imitation of the texture of natural wood, as in the photo, having a high degree of decorativeness. For interior finishing, it is recommended to use lamellas with a thickness of about 25 mm. Massive options will require a more durable sheathing made of timber, which will result in a noticeable reduction in the free space of the room.

After calculating the quantity required material, experts recommend adding about another 10 percent of the reserve. The color of the lamellas from another batch may differ, which will negatively affect the appearance of the cladding. Before starting work, the block house must purchase room temperature, having lain in the room for about two days.

Stages of the main work:

• installation of the material is carried out on a pre-prepared timber sheathing, in increments of 50 cm;
• for heat and sound insulation, you will need to cover the space between the beams with insulation;
• the boards of the block house are connected using special protrusions on their surface, as in the photo;
• materials will require some care in the form of cleaning, periodic painting, or varnishing.

Clean log house

The interior design of a wooden house using a clean frame will preserve the style and naturalness of the residential building, ensuring exceptional environmental friendliness and cleanliness of finishing. The coating will require systematic maintenance, updating the coating, removing dust and dirt.

It is also recommended to repeat sanding and finishing with varnish compounds once every five years. The walls of a wooden house can be subject to shrinkage under the influence of moisture, temperature changes, drying of the timber, and shrinkage. Finishing with a clean frame will not be able to hide this defect.

Lately everything more people They prefer finishing private houses with clean logs, which is due to the fact that such finishing is environmentally friendly, natural beauty, and durable. As for the disadvantages, this is a fairly large volume of material, which makes it difficult to dry, easy flammability and possible rotting.

Plaster

In wooden houses, this type of finishing such as plaster is used very rarely. As an exception, it can be used for decorative covering of certain areas. Plaster finishing is done using textured versions of the material.

The advantage of this type of coating is the ability to quickly and easily level surfaces, which can be seen in the photo. The advantages of the material also include:

• elasticity;
• preservation of original properties for a long time;
• resistance to various mechanical influences;
• does not require careful care;
• does not absorb dirt;
• excellent vapor permeability;
• variety of colors and textures.

The main disadvantages include the high cost of high-quality decorative materials. The specifics of a wooden house, taking into account periodic shrinkage and expansion under the influence of temperatures, will require repeating the finishing with putty every five years.

Painting

The surface of the timber without flaws with a flat, smooth surface can not be hidden behind the cladding, emphasizing the natural beauty and style with decorative painting. You will first need to sand and paint the walls. Small seam defects can be easily hidden under a special cord, which will create an additional seal and protect against drafts.

Covering the walls and ceiling is done using a colored antiseptic, or paint on water based. This treatment will provide an aesthetic appearance to the surface and allow the base to breathe. Colored antiseptics have many advantages:

• provide reliable protection from the occurrence of pathogenic microorganisms (fungus, mold);
• preserve the structure of the wood, aesthetic appearance, prevent darkening;
• favorably emphasize the natural texture of the log house;
• create beautiful tone, highlighting the natural patterns of the wood.

You can treat the surfaces with a colorless antiseptic compound, completing the coating with a tinting solution, adjusting the color intensity by the number of layers applied. Choosing a color as in the photo will help set the style of the room. There is a huge variety of shades of tinting composition with various types coatings from exquisite gloss to silky matte texture.

Panels

Decorating with wall panels will help emphasize the individual style of the interior. Materials are selected depending on personal preferences and interior design of the rooms. The panels can be made of laminated, veneered MDF with a good imitation of the pattern of wood, plastic, bamboo, natural wood, leather, plaster.

The advantages of any wall panels include the following:

• relatively simple installation;
• excellent heat and sound insulation properties;
• attractive look.

In addition to the listed advantages, each of specific types panels have additional advantages. The same can be said about the disadvantages, which are individual for each type of material.

The size of the panels is selected individually. Installation of the elements is very simple and is carried out using a tongue and groove system. You will first need to make a sheathing of timber on which the panels are installed. The result is a smooth, seamless coating, if desired, with imitation wood, which will easily fit into even the most intricate interior.

Floor surface design

The choice of floor covering for a wooden house should be durable and reliable. Natural boards can emphasize the style of a room, acting as a harmonious addition to it. Special treatment with varnish and antiseptic will protect the coating from moisture and prevent the development of pathogenic microorganisms.

Finishing the floor with laminate has a number of advantages, reducing installation time and providing high degree decorativeness.

Experts recommend using insulation, which is laid on the subfloor before finishing. Thermal insulation will reliably protect you from the cold. Foil insulators are successfully used, mineral wool, or bulk materials photo. Laying is carried out between the main beams. A gap of about two centimeters should be left between the subfloor with insulation and the finishing finish.

Ceiling finishing

The design of the ceiling surface has many variations. The interior decoration of a wooden coffered house looks elegant and beautiful, thanks to the original combination of decorative inserts and wooden beams. A variant of painted ceilings is used in interiors to create a national style in ethno style.

Ceilings wooden houses You can also sheathe it with clapboard, creating a flat surface. The play of shades and textures of the material allows the color of the ceiling to stand out against the background of the wall cladding. Connoisseurs of natural beauty, using the country or loft style, can leave the ceiling unchanged, preserving the pristine beauty of the wood with natural chips, cracks in the timber, and beams.

The Scandinavian style in the photo for wooden houses is especially popular, characterized by laconicism and restraint in design. Minimalist furnishings harmoniously convey warmth and beauty natural materials. Wood, as the main material, is present in decoration and decoration. Original Scandinavian style will emphasize the individuality of the building and give it a complete look.

Rooms with high levels of humidity will require special attention to the finishing coating of the ceiling. In this case, it is not recommended to leave the wood uncoated. It is rational to use tension structures in the bathroom and kitchen. PVC coating is resistant to moisture and steam and will reliably protect wooden surfaces. Species diversity of textures, color solutions suspended ceilings allow you to perform high-quality and stylish finishing.

The best options for finishing ceilings in a wooden house are the following materials:

• laminate - looks great as a ceiling finish;
• tension coverings - will save you if the house shrinks;
• veneer panels - go well with wooden walls.

Stretch ceiling
Laminate
Veneered panels

Wall cladding options

The interior finishing of a wooden house can be done different ways using modern materials with excellent quality characteristics. The choice of wall surface design photo is based on individual preferences and stylistic decision interior of the room. Materials with a realistic imitation of timber and clapboard cladding are successfully used.

Wall cladding is carried out after installation of communication systems and electrical wiring. Initially, you should check the surfaces for level, making sure they are level. If there are irregularities, you will need to install a frame or lathing to lay the finishing material. The distance between the slats of the timber sheathing should be from 40 to 70 cm. The space between them should be carefully filled with insulating material.

After fixing the insulation, you can begin finishing the cladding. Finishing with imitation clapboard natural timber will emphasize the style, original look, will fill the atmosphere of the room with warmth and comfort. Before laying, it is important to check the material for defects and make sure there are no chips, knots or damage. On final stage the surface is treated with a special putty, sanded, covered with stain and paint and varnish compositions. Experts recommend giving preference to a semi-matte varnish coating in interiors with wood trim Glossy compounds acquire an unnatural shine after several treatments.

If we talk about which material for wall decoration is better, then in the case of a wooden house you can leave natural look log house, having previously sanded it and tinted it. It is also worth applying an antiseptic or water-based paint to protect the wood. Also excellent option any materials will become natural wooden base. If your financial situation allows, then you should pay attention to cork covering, which has a lot of undeniable advantages.

Main stages of finishing work

The finishing of a wooden house must be carried out in stages in compliance with all the rules for carrying out work. The main stages of finishing activities are:

• caulking;
• finishing of walls;
• headliner;
• laying flooring;
• stain treatment;
• coloring.

Caulking the seams of a log house

Before you begin finishing works Mandatory measures should be taken to treat the base of the walls for biosecurity and fire protection of the house. Special compounds are used to protect the surface from various influences. High-quality processing can also provide a decorative finish.

Today for interior design The premises offer an unimaginable variety of materials. However, not many of them can compete with decorative coatings made from natural wood.

Wood finishing

Wood is real unique material, allowing you to stick to both classic options interior decoration, and use bold, never used design solutions. Wooden buildings have been valued at all times, and our urban age is no exception. After all, decorating a room with wood is distinguished not only by its attractive appearance, but also by its environmental safety. Decorating the premises with wood in a city apartment allows residents of the metropolis to touch nature and temporarily escape from the bustle of the “stone” jungle.

The easiest way to have a beautiful front lawn

Of course you saw perfect lawn in the cinema, on the alley, and perhaps on the neighbor’s lawn. Those who have ever tried to grow a green area on their site will no doubt say that it is a huge amount of work. The lawn requires careful planting, care, fertilization, and watering. However, only inexperienced gardeners think this way; professionals have long known about the innovative product - liquid lawn AquaGrazz.

Features of wood as a decorative material

Wood is one of the safest finishing materials for human health. Decorative items made of natural wood can be used to decorate a wide variety of rooms.

Wood is often used for decoration:

• staircases and landings;
• wall surfaces:
• ceiling;
• floor.

Types of wood

This is due not only and not so much to the affordability of the material, but to its absolute safety for human health. Rooms decorated with natural wood have a healthy microclimate. Experts noted that in such rooms a person’s performance increases and the need for sleep decreases. An important feature of wood finishing is its ability to neutralize the harmful effects of other, synthetic decorative coatings.

There are a considerable number of interior elements made of wood. However, the raw materials used to make a particular decorative coating are of decisive importance. For example, you should not use pine lining to decorate a bathroom. After all, it reacts extremely negatively to high humidity in the room.

Important! Wood is a material that reduces humidity and prevents the development and progression of diseases of the lungs and bronchi. Moreover, properly treated wood is practically not susceptible to fungal diseases.

Wood species for interior decoration

The quality and durability of a wooden covering directly depend on the type of wood used to make a particular type of wooden finishing.

For the interior decoration of an apartment or house, it is recommended to use hardwood:

• oak (one of the most expensive options);
• Walnut;
• maple;
• ash.

However, we should not forget about coniferous tree species. For example, lining made from pine or cedar is popular among homeowners, and semi-precious mahogany can add a special charm to the room.

When planning to decorate an apartment or house with one or another wooden covering, take care of it in advance sufficient quantity. Do not forget about the protective coating for finishing materials made of wood. Remember also about the material’s resistance to mechanical damage. By the way, pine trim is quite soft, so it is better not to use such material in a children's room or hallway.

Decorative wood covering

Types of wooden coverings

It is no secret that every tree has certain qualities. Naturally, when planning the interior decoration of a home with wood, these properties must be taken into account. Moreover, there are many decorative coatings made exclusively from wood characterized by certain properties. For example, for wall decoration it is better to use relatively narrow wooden panels, better known as lining.

This decorative coating, made from absolutely natural materials, is the most common in our country. Currently, lining is a collective definition that includes such wooden finishing materials as block house, eurolining, solid wood slabs. solid wood etc. They are united by the presence of a special lock connection, allowing you to decorate a wall with wood in a very short time.

Decorating a house with clapboard is practically universal option. After all, such decorative material allows you to decorate rooms of any functional purpose.

The main thing in this case is to take everything into account possible nuances. For example, it is better not to use coatings made from pine or spruce in rooms with high humidity. This is explained by the fact that pine lining is prone to fungal diseases. Conifers wood is not recommended for finishing a sauna or bathhouse. This is explained by the sharp pine smell of the material, which it will emit when heated. In addition, coniferous panels in a sauna often emit various resins that are not conducive to human comfort and health.

Along with already known and widespread decorative materials, relatively new wooden wallpapers are also used. Finishing material of this type has positive features:

• Wallpaper made of wood guarantees an original design of the room.
• Wooden wallpaper will add uniqueness to the interior, because each new roll has a different texture unique to it.

Some inconvenience is caused by the mandatory use of special adhesive mixtures when fixing wallpaper on the wall. In addition, after gluing wooden wallpaper they will need to be coated with wax or a special varnish, this will give them a noble dark shade when sunlight. Working with such material is even somewhat easier than with conventional wallpaper. During the gluing process, there is no need to adjust the wallpaper sheets according to the specified pattern. After all, each roll is unique and imitates natural wood. Nature does not tolerate straight lines and monotony.

This material is an imitation of a log surface. Therefore, it is often used not only for interior decoration, but also when decorating the facade of a house. Basically, it is used if you decide to decorate a room in a rural style, also known as country style. This great alternative already somewhat “bored” with lining or euro-lining.

Installation of block house panels can be performed by any person who knows how to use manual and electric tool. At its core, a block house is a modified lining, the panels of which have on one side convex shape, imitating a log, and on the other, a plane that ensures reliable fixation of the material to the wall.

Decorating walls with wood requires a careful approach to the materials used. Before settling on one option or another, you should carefully study the properties and characteristics of the wood that serves as the basis for the manufacture of a block house. By the way, hardwoods are more resistant to fungal diseases, mold and mechanical stress. In addition, panels made from such wood practically do not dry out or warp. Of course, working with hard wood is more difficult, but the result is worth the effort.

Important! When decorating a room with long, narrow panels, do not forget that by doing this you visually give the room additional volume. This effect can be enhanced by using a block house in light colors.

Decorating the premises with natural wood materials will make us remember the flooring. It is difficult to imagine a more common material for creating a floor than a wooden board, which comes in at least two types:

• Solid wood board.

In addition, there are floorboards that are tongue-and-groove and not tongue-and-groove, that is, those equipped with special locks and those not. The floorboards are characterized by the classic “tenon and groove” design, which allows the floor to be installed quite quickly.

The main advantage of a floorboard is the ability to restore it many times. Theoretically, if so flooring regularly updated and repaired, it can last at least a century.

At its core, this is another variation of the same lining, but of more serious dimensions. The use of such material can visually change the room. In order to produce high-quality false beams, it will take at least 2-3 months. At the first stage, the material is placed in special chambers, where the wood is deprived of residual moisture, and destroyed possible pests. After which the boards are sorted and given the required size. Imitation timber, made from natural wood and properly processed, perfectly retains its original shape and is resistant to various types mechanical influences.

The canvas can be fixed to the surface both horizontally and vertically. In the second case, the effect of a wall built from real timber is created.

There are products of different classes and, accordingly, different price category. The greatest demand is for false beams made from pine or spruce, due to their relatively low cost.

Imitation timber, like all wooden coverings, prevents heat loss in the room and has excellent soundproofing qualities.

Summarizing

Installation of modern wood coverings is not very diverse. Almost always at the first stage it is necessary to assemble a frame or sheathing, which, like decorative elements, it is worth treating with protective solutions and antiseptics.

A wooden house is environmentally friendly, beautiful and reliable. Therefore, buildings made from this material are popular. But for them to last long time without requiring overhaul, strict adherence to construction technology, high-quality facade cladding and design of living space will be required. The latter will extend the service life and help create the necessary coziness and comfort in your home. And it will allow you to decide on a suitable option interior decoration of a wooden house, presented on photo and in design ideas.

What to consider when choosing a finish

Finishing work requires careful preparation and consideration of the parameters of the premises. Therefore, when choosing a suitable interior cladding option, pay attention to:

• Age of the building. New wooden houses undergo shrinkage for 7-8 years - the process is most intense in the first year. To avoid negative consequences To achieve this, postpone the final finishing for several months (if the log house is made of laminated veneer lumber - for several weeks) and first thoroughly heat the building (even if the work takes place in the warm season). Old houses, in turn, are subject to deformation and destruction. Before starting cladding, check the walls, floors and ceilings for cracks, holes, mold, mildew, etc. and, if necessary, eliminate defects.
• Insulation. This parameter determines the humidity level and temperature conditions in the rooms. Consequently, materials will have to be selected taking into account their resistance to various negative influences (the cladding of an uninsulated country house is significantly different from the cladding of a warm country cottage).
• Degree of protection. From quality antiseptic impregnation The durability of the internal cladding depends: insufficient treatment of walls and floors or the use of unreliable products will lead to the appearance of fungi, mold, wood-boring beetles, etc., which cause deformation of surfaces and damage to finishing materials.

In addition to the characteristics of the building, important points to take into account are the size of the room, the amount of funds allocated for finishing, and the preferences of the owners. The choice of specific finishing materials and interior design depends on them.

Variety of materials: advantages and disadvantages

Building materials for interior cladding are very numerous. They differ in appearance, quality, durability, price, and range of application. Each has advantages and disadvantages, knowledge of which will help you make your choice.

Lining and eurolining

Appearance: a thin board processed on all sides with a special type of tongue-and-groove connection.

Advantages. Universal - suitable for finishing walls, floors, ceilings. It has an affordable price and attractive appearance. Made from natural wood, it is therefore environmentally friendly and safe for health. Used to level surfaces and as the main finishing material. Does not require specialized skills for installation.

Flaws. The lining is fire hazardous if it is not additionally treated with special impregnations. Not suitable for rooms with high humidity levels.

Drywall

Appearance: two sheets of construction cardboard with a layer of gypsum dough.

Advantages. Suitable for leveling surfaces (walls, ceilings, floors) and installing partitions. Easy to install, can take any shape. Environmentally friendly and perfectly breathable.

Flaws. This is a brittle material that breaks easily under strong mechanical stress. Afraid of excessive moisture, does not tolerate negative temperatures.

Plywood

Appearance: wooden multilayer board, glued from veneer sheets.

Advantages. This universal material for cladding, leveling surfaces: walls, floors, ceilings. It has a relatively low cost and is easily accessible. Plywood is reliable - it can withstand mechanical stress and is not afraid of moisture and temperature changes.

Flaws. Low environmental friendliness due to use adhesive compositions based on resins. Plywood is a fire hazard, and during combustion it releases toxic substances, so this facing material used mainly in non-residential premises.

Imitation of timber

Appearance: a board of small thickness planed on both sides in the form of bars with special fastenings (“tenon and groove”).

Advantages. It is made from natural wood, therefore it is highly environmentally friendly and safe. It is lightweight, but at the same time guarantees excellent sound insulation. This “beam” is easy to install and does not require specialized skills.

Flaws. Relatively high cost. Low fire safety (requires additional impregnation with special means).

Pressed panels (bamboo, reed)

Appearance: thin boards made of pressed lamellas.

Advantages. Such panels are made from natural ingredients, so they are environmentally friendly and healthy. They look natural in wooden houses and complement any interior. Easy to install, suitable for walls and ceilings.

Flaws. Relatively high price (they cost several times more than lining or drywall). Fragility - cannot withstand strong mechanical stress and temperature changes.

Block house

Appearance: processed board, in the form of a segment of profiled timber or rounded log.

Advantages. The main advantage of a block house is originality. This cladding looks attractive and noble (“Russian hut” style). It is environmentally friendly and does not emit toxic substances. environment. It has a long service life, does not deform or crack.

Flaws. Scratches easily appear on a block house under strong mechanical stress. Darkening often forms on it, dirt is clearly visible, which is why the cladding loses its attractive appearance.

Plastic panels

Appearance: plastic strips of various sizes and shapes.

Advantages. This is a budget and versatile option. Plastic panels come in all sizes, colors, shapes - suitable for different interiors. They are reliable and durable: they are not afraid of moisture and temperature changes. It is easy to wipe off dirt from them - just wipe with a damp cloth.

Flaws. Limited use - plastic is not suitable for every style; it may look “cheap”. Low environmental friendliness - the panels are easily flammable and emit harmful substances.

Design ideas

There are a great many options for finishing a wooden house inside. The choice of one of them depends on the preferences of the owners, the size of the budget, and the imagination of the designers. There are three main directions and types of internal cladding:

1. Natural. In a house with such an interior there is no place for artificial materials and unnecessary decor. Everything here is as close as possible to the style of an old Russian hut or country country. Lining, block house, bamboo panels are the materials that look most appropriate in such a house. For the floor, use laminate or parquet boards - they will add charm to the interior, enhancing the effect of antiquity. You can leave the log house clean by treating the wood with appropriate products. Premises with such decoration are light and spacious, spending time in them is pleasant and healthy ( natural wood releases beneficial phytoncides into the air).
2. Modern. Fans of this style prefer the latest materials and technologies. Stretch ceiling, ceramic tile, heated floors, vinyl wallpaper, etc. - distinctive features of such an interior. Here, surfaces are always subject to double cladding: the first is basic, the functions are arrangement and leveling; the second is decorative, creating style in the room. The color scheme is strict (directions - minimalism, modern, classicism), bright and unusual or contrasting.
3. "Luxurious". Combines the features of the two previous directions. The materials here are selected in strict accordance with each other. Their task is to create a unique, chic interior. Suitable materials: drywall, block house, imitation timber, artificial/natural stone, parquet board, tile. This style mainly uses warm, rich shades: brown, gold, beige, burgundy, etc.

You can fantasize in each of these directions endlessly. And pick up suitable option Photos, ideas on the Internet and magazines, and advice from designers will help.

Finally some interesting ideas:

• A built-in fireplace will complement the decoration of the room and bring comfort and warmth.
• Parquet boards are an excellent facing material, suitable for both floors and walls. With its help, unity of interior design, originality and unusualness are achieved. It is durable and easy to install.
• A new trend in the interior cladding of wooden houses is the use of metal. Aluminum stained glass windows and panels, iron partitions and arches, etc. look original.
• Creating levels and zones using drywall. Helps to delimit some rooms from others (especially in studio apartments), achieve interesting visual effects (depth of space, shading, etc.), and complement the interior.
• Curly wood panels. They add luxury to the design and look very rich.

High quality and beautiful finish the inside of a wooden house is a matter of imagination and money. If you wish, you can create a unique interior in your home by drawing ideas from various sources and using your imagination.