Drawings of a bench with a back. How to make a comfortable and beautiful bench yourself

There is, perhaps, no such yard, no matter where there is a bench - an invariable attribute of relaxation and communication. This item is convenient and useful, found everywhere both outdoors and indoors. There are countless forms of bench designs, however, they are all united by two basic principles of construction: stability and comfort. You should build on them when making a bench with a backrest with your own hands.

Types and features of bench designs

The classic design of a bench is a seat, back and supports. It can be complemented by armrests, a built-in table, a canopy from rain and sun, and much more. The form can be simple, minimalistic or of unprecedented beauty and complexity, the main thing is that it harmoniously complements the surrounding space and is comfortable for relaxation.

The idea of what the shop will be like depends on the following points:

Accommodation area:
in the garden, near the house (they decorate the area, have a mostly stationary, convenient form);
terrace (lightweight, convenient for tea drinking and socializing);
barbecue or relaxation area (the form must be designed for a certain number of people);
near water (corrosion- and rot-resistant material of the bench);
The installation location is permanent or the bench needs to be moved, brought in/out;
Shape: straight, round, semicircle, angular, curved;
Materials of manufacture: wood, metal, stone/concrete, combination of materials.

At home, in the country, the material for constructing a bench is often improvised materials, used things, such as a bed, a door, a closet, pallets (pallets), chairs, logs, driftwood, cinder blocks and much more. The result is original, interesting items in a vintage or rustic style. Pallets and furniture made from them have become an “untilled field” for ideas, a fairly common creative material.

You can include useful elements in the design of a bench, for example, make the seat folding, and use the sewn-in space underneath as a storage container. A folding table would be useful as part of the design of a bench or shoe rack under the seat of a bench in the hallway.

Designing a comfortable bench with a back

Let's start looking at the design with support posts. They often have P or X-shape, their stability has been tested by experience. The shape can also be solid ( wooden beams, stone slabs), cast (formed from cast iron or concrete, the back goes into supports), in the form of legs, curved from metal or forged elements.

The seat is a part of the bench that should be comfortable and resistant to stress. It is made continuous or with intervals (wooden blocks, metal pipes, rods). The solid seat is comfortable, however, it is necessary to ensure that water does not stagnate on it after precipitation. The edges of the seat should be rounded to avoid injuring your legs. Optimal length 1500 mm, width 400–450 mm, length of one seat 480 mm (of course, all sizes are selected individually). There are designs where the seat and back are made in one line (the back smoothly transitions into the seat by means of a bend), such benches are comfortable, often found in city parks, their supports are cast from cast iron or concrete, you can repeat this shape from wood or bend it from a profile pipe .

A significant part in the convenience of the bench is given to the distance from the seat to the ground (floor) level; it should be 400–450 mm. It is necessary that the feet touch the base.

The backrest turns the bench into an object for long-term rest; it allows you to relax not only the leg muscles, but also the back muscles. Important role Here the angle of inclination relative to the seat and the height of the backrest play a role. Based on human physiology, 10–20 degrees is considered the most comfortable. angle of deviation of the back from the perpendicular, height from 360 mm (since the human spine has an S-shaped bend, the height of the back is divided into two parts: 180–240 mm to the fulcrum - the place where the back does not fit and + another 180–240 mm - segment of contact with the back). The back should not be massive and outweigh the bottom of the structure.

Advice! The gap (clearance) between the back and the seat should not be made large if the person will sit on the bench Small child he will not have the opportunity to lean his back.

Choosing material for making a bench with a back

The most convenient and budget material for production is wood. The wooden bench combines a balance of beauty and comfort and looks great in any space. Wood is a pliable material for the manufacture of various shapes and decorative elements, has a pleasant tactile sensation, does not overheat in the sun and does not overcool in the cold.

A simple wooden bench can be made quite quickly with your own hands; a minimal set of tools is needed. You can use inexpensive types of wood. Moisture resistance ultraviolet radiation, fungal and insect damage are provided by modern protective equipment for impregnation and coating of wood surfaces. The weight of the product is optimal for moving.

Disadvantage wooden benches It is considered fragility, the tree tends to dry out over time, the joints become loose. The structure can be strengthened by various assembly elements and fastenings made of metal (corners, threaded ties, self-tapping screws instead of nails) and strengthening joints with glue. If supports need to be dug into the ground, they should be protected from rotting by soaking them in oil/resin-containing products.

Advice! Wood is a flammable material, so a bench located near a fire (fire, barbecue, stove) must be treated with a fire-resistant solution (fire retardant), which will help resist fire for some time.

Metal is a reliable and durable material with proper care and operating conditions. It produces sophisticated, “airy”, “lace” designs. The main disadvantage is corrosion, which is eliminated by protective coating of surfaces with primer, paint, enamel, repeated periodically as necessary. Metal can be made flexible different shape. Square bench design profile pipes will be stable, solid and light. Square section the most convenient to install. The most beautiful benches are made from forged elements.

The assembly of the metal product is very strong, carried out using welding seams and threaded fasteners. Necessity of availability welding machine and the ability to use it makes installation at home somewhat difficult.

The seat and back of a metal bench are almost always covered with pillows, covers, or a blanket, since tactile sensations are not always pleasant. The thermal conductivity of metal is higher than that of wood, so achieving a comfortable temperature balance between the body and metal surface It’s difficult, and it’s pointless to heat the bench with yourself.

The concrete bench is practically a sculpture. In this case, any shape can be achieved with a lot of effort and effort. A frame assembled from metal is placed in formwork and filled with concrete (the concrete hardening period is 1–2 months). Basically they make some parts of the structure and combine them with other materials. It is heavy and not intended to be moved. There is no doubt about immobility. Resistant to any weather conditions, durable.

Concrete complexes of benches and containers for planting plants with the installation of lighting elements look great. Practical for placement near the water.

Advice! For heavy benches, you should prepare a flat platform from layers of sand, gravel, and crushed stone so that it does not sink into the ground.

The most common type of bench is a design with a combination of materials. It is preferred in most cases, since it can be combined reliable frame(metal), comfortable seat with back (wood), while achieving beauty, durability, convenience and lightness of form.

When buying material, make sure of its quality; you need to choose a dry tree so that it does not leak; remember the size of the parts. If there is a drawing with the specified dimensions, the material can be cut at the place of purchase, which will facilitate its transportation.

Drawing, material calculation, preparation for construction

A do-it-yourself bench begins with an idea, which is first embodied in a drawing. The drawing must be accurate and detailed and will need to be referred to throughout the work. You can make two drawings: a bench frame and a seat with a back, if the materials are different. The option when the supports are dug in (concreted) must provide for an additional length of the supports.

The drawing of the bench will show the number of parts, and the dimensions will help determine the amount of material consumed.

Tools: saw, plane, drill, tape measure, angle meter, wrench.

Materials: pine board 25x75 mm, 40x80 mm, 40x120 mm, bolts with nuts 9 mm - 8 pcs., self-tapping screws, sandpaper.

File parts into the right amount to size, sand. Proceed with assembly.

How to make it yourself: the order of connecting parts

Assembling the bench supports: mark and drill holes for the bolted connection, before fixing the parts with clamps. Tighten the connections of both sidewalls;
Connecting supports with jumpers: attach power jumpers to the structures of the side supports using self-tapping screws according to the drawing;
Assembling the backrest and seat: screw the strips to the side supports with self-tapping screws, maintaining an even gap between them. Recess the heads of the screws into the strips;
Grinding joints and sharp corners;
Application of decorative and protective coatings.

If there is a desire to emphasize the texture of the wood, then the surface is not treated with stain. water based(untreated wood swells with water) of the selected color, then varnish the surface in several layers according to the instructions on the package (the varnish should be for external purposes with good wear resistance, for example, yacht varnish). Between applying layers, the varnish must dry (dust stage - when dust does not stick to the surface and can be wiped off). Before applying the next layer, the previous one needs to be lightly sanded; this will not affect the transparency of the varnish.

If you decide to paint a bench, then before painting you need to apply a base (a product for protecting and reducing wood porosity) to the surface; it will give a good adhesive effect and the paint will last longer. Then apply paint for exterior purposes in several layers.

All painting work should be carried out outdoors; a respirator must be used indoors.

To make it more decorative, you can brush the surface; the structure of the wood will become more expressive. The naturalness of wood is emphasized by the application of impregnating oil-wax products with a water-repellent and protective effect.

Today, the choice of means to protect wood, as well as all kinds of paint coatings represented very widely. It will not be difficult to find a product that will combine the necessary qualities.

Whatever material and design is chosen, the bench will be unique because it was made by hand. Remember about safety measures; all work must be accompanied by the use of protective equipment.

Benches for a summer house made of boards

One of the most necessary items in the country is an ordinary bench. It's nice to sit on the bench in the shade on a hot summer day or in the evening at the end working day. Stores offer a wide selection of park and country benches, but a number of difficulties arise here. Firstly, the cost of such a product is quite high and the quality may not be satisfactory. And secondly, there is a problem with delivering the product to the summer cottage.

All these problems can be solved if you do DIY garden bench. The main advantages in this case are the availability of materials for manufacturing, as well as the ability to design a bench of a convenient configuration. Based on these tasks, we propose a design for a bench for your dacha, which you can make yourself. For this, 2 x six meters will be enough. By cutting them into pieces 1.5 meters long, they can be transported to their destination quite easily.

Get forty-millimeter boards to ensure sufficient reliability and strength of the bench. Considering the location of the benches on the street, gaps are made in the back and seat to remove rainwater. Therefore, the total seat width of the benches is forty centimeters, which ensures comfortable sitting on it. The 18° backrest angle is chosen for better ergonomics. Tools you will need are a hacksaw, a drill with wood drill bits, electric jigsaw, screwdriver (screwdriver) and available materials (square, pencil, tape measure).

Dimensions for wooden bench

Making a bench for a summer house

First, let's prepare the boards and beams required size. You need to have 5 one and a half meter boards, 2 360 mm boards. and two - 52 cm each, which are then sawn into 4 beams, which we will use to fix the legs and seat. The legs and backrest holder will be two 720 mm boards on which the cuts are made. The cut boards are planed to remove burrs. After removing the fissures, you need to make the edges of the boards and beams smooth. Before installation country bench To extend its service life, the wood is treated with an antiseptic. To give the desired shade You can use a colored antiseptic.

Scheme - drawing: Bench with back

We will begin the installation of a bench made of boards with the legs, which we will connect to each other with crossbars and self-tapping screws. When using boards and timber to construct a bench for the dacha, you must be very careful about the correct formation of the legs. The stability of the structure itself depends on them. By deepening the legs into the ground you can significantly improve the stability of the bench. You can use hemp or log stumps as legs. It is advisable to connect the joints of the bench with wooden dowels (as shown in the video).

Self-tapping screws are used to attach the seat and back boards to the bench legs. If they are not long enough, you need to make a hole in advance that is larger than the diameter of the screw head. The clamps are made with reverse side to make the fastener invisible. Having determined the most convenient angle of the backrest, we secure the stops with self-tapping screws using corners and plates.

Installation of bench backs

On final stage The legs of the garden bench are fastened together by installing a lower cross member. Treating them with mastic will help prevent your feet from absorbing rain moisture. For this, a bucket of protective composition Heats up over a fire until the mastic becomes liquid. Turning the garden bench over, carefully brush the legs over the entire surface with a brush. For complete drying, you need to wait one day and only then further processing is carried out.

The assembled product is coated with yacht varnish or special impregnation to protect it from moisture. Naturally, the varnish coating looks much better, but at the same time the varnish surface becomes colder. Covering the surface of a garden bench with one layer makes it rough. You can achieve a smooth, shiny surface of the bench using special technology.

At the same time, after waiting for the first layer of varnish to dry, the board is processed sandpaper and varnished twice more, after drying you can use the bench.

Note! If you want to save time and purchase a finished product, we advise you to contact the Kupistol company. It is famous for the quality of furniture sold, excellent service ( Fast shipping, assembly on the day of delivery, return option) and low prices. There is a huge assortment of furniture for home and garden, so every buyer will be able to choose furniture based on different criteria such as design, material, cost, etc.

Perhaps only a classic garden can do without benches; there should be nothing in the garden except potatoes or cucumbers. But even small garden One can hardly imagine without benches. The garden is still intended for relaxation and admiring nature, but doing this while standing is not very convenient. Currently, the choice of such structures is quite large; wooden and metal garden benches are especially popular.

Types of garden benches

Regardless of the design and size, the purpose of any bench remains the same - it should give a person the opportunity to sit down, relax and leisurely enjoy the view cozy garden. Benches can be classified according to several criteria, for example, by the material from which they are made and by design.

Materials for making garden benches

There are several popular materials:

plastic – the advantages of benches made from this material include resistance to climatic influences, light weight and a relatively low price. There are options for folding structures on sale; they are convenient to take with you on periodic trips to the country;

wood - do-it-yourself garden benches are usually made from this material. The tree looks great in the garden, and in general is considered a classic, and classics are always in price;

Note!
Wood, even with protective coatings, is much less resistant to moisture and insects, for example, than plastic, stone or metal.
So the wooden ones will fail first.

metal - as for metal products, then 2 options are possible: homemade benches from a profile pipeline or forged ones. It is impossible to make forged benches from scratch without having blacksmithing skills; the most that can be done is to buy ready-made forged sidewalls and then assemble the bench yourself;

stone garden benches– record holders for durability. You can fit 1-2 large boulders under a bench, or use purchased marble and sidewalls, the whole question is in the price and the general style of design of the site;

concrete - the sidewalls can be cast from concrete, and a concrete slab will act as a seat;
combined options– the most common type is a combination of a metal frame and wooden slats (back and seat). There are options for combining stone and wood.

Note!
The use of wood makes the bench more comfortable.
In cold weather, it is not pleasant to sit on icy metal or stone; wood is preferable from this point of view, because its thermal conductivity is much lower.

Garden bench design options

At first glance, there is nothing complicated in the design of the bench - 4 legs, a seat and a back.

But there are also more complex designs:

bench without back - simplest option, a dubious option in terms of comfort, because you won’t be able to sit back and relax;
garden bench with backrest – adding a backrest takes relaxation comfort to a new level;

bench with table - with this option, a pair is installed on one base. This design is optimal for communication in nature;
a bench with a canopy - can be considered as an analogue of a mini-gazebo. However, protection from slanting rain is weak, so such a structure should not be considered as a full replacement for the gazebo;

benches created in an artistic style, the main focus in this case is on the appearance. Instead of standard sidewalls, for example, figurines of fairy-tale creatures, etc. can be used.

If the bench in your garden is not planned in the form large stone or a fallen tree trunk, you will have to spend a little time thinking about the design and calculating the required number building materials. A correctly drawn up drawing is the main basis of a good shop.

Drawings of garden benches made of wood, or any other material, must contain not only a general image of the structure, but also detailed dimensions of the main elements.

Wooden bench

There are several manufacturing options:

use large tree trunks as the main elements. Half of such a trunk may well lie on the ground and, due to its large thickness, act as a seat at the same time;

just dig a couple of posts (or concrete) and use them as the basis of the structure;
beam construction is the most common option. It makes sense to take a closer look at an example of such a design.

As for the sizes, everyone selects them based on their requirements for the shop, but you can focus on the following values:

The height of the back most often does not exceed 50 cm;
the height of the bench, that is, the distance from the surface of the ground to the surface of the seat, is also taken to be approximately 50 cm;
The angle of the backrest is important; it can be taken in the range of 15 - 30ᵒ.

Note!
This will not change the price of the bench, but the level of comfort may seriously suffer.
If the back is at a right angle to the seat, then the back will be constantly tense and you can forget about rest.

The design of a typical wooden bench looks something like this:

the sidewalls are assembled from wide beams (as a rule, the sidewalls are connected crosswise with a selection of grooves at the junction). That part of the cross, which will also be the basis for the backrest, is made longer by the height of the backrest;

if the width of the bench exceeds 2.0 m, then to ensure rigidity the same structure as on the sides must be placed in the center, otherwise the seat will bend greatly under the weight of a person;

The sidewalls are connected into one whole square beams. The load on them will be small, so you can use a small section;
after that garden benches and the benches are covered wooden planks. It is not necessary to make the cladding continuous; gaps of 1-2 cm can be made between individual planks;
At the final stage, all that remains is to coat the wood with protective compounds.

Metal and combined benches

Purely metal constructions don't occur very often. The fact is that the weight of such a structure turns out to be quite large, and the cost of the product increases. Therefore, the seat and back are usually made of wood.

Combined options can be made with your own hands; we are talking mainly about designs using a profile pipeline.

All work comes down to fulfilling several points:

the side parts of the frame are made of pipes. The best option is one in which the entire sidewall is made of one pipe. Of course, you can use a welded connection, but this complicates the work;

Note!
A homemade garden bench made from wood and metal will most likely require pipe bending.
To do this, either a pipe bender or other methods are used (for example, filling the pipeline with sand) and subsequent manual bending.

When covering the frame with wooden planks, a bolted connection is used.

In the case of forged structures, everything is much simpler - forged parts are purchased, and all that remains for the gardener to do is select suitable tree and cover it with it metal carcass.

Stone benches

When it comes to how to make a garden bench from stone or concrete, it all depends on general style future design.

There are several options:

a small bench can even be made from small stones. In this case, oblong boulders are used for supports, and flat stones are used for the seat. Most often, such designs do without a backrest;

Note!
It is allowed to use a little mortar in such structures to make the connection between the supports and the seat more durable and reliable.
The solution should not be visible.

a bench in which both posts are made of stone masonry (using natural stone), and a heavy marble slab is simply laid on top. When laying the supports, you can also concrete the frame for the back, and make the back itself forged.

Unusual design

IN separate category it is necessary to highlight the author's benches; it would be more accurate to call them a work of art than simple device for relax. As for the material, the greatest scope for creativity is provided by the use of wood, of course, in this case detailed drawings of benches for the garden are not needed, you can only estimate general dimensions designs.

The following options deserve attention:

ring bench – conventional design, but is arranged around a tree; in place of the usual seat, an emerald green lawn looks unusual;
a bench can be arranged between 2 flower beds;
A bench arranged, for example, in the mouth of an animal looks interesting;
stone articles can be decorated on both sides with elegant figurines;
you can make a bench in the form of a huge bundle of bamboo, in the central part of which there is a cutout for sitting.

In conclusion

Garden benches are an excellent testing ground for creativity. Despite the abundance standard designs, you can always stand out and come up with your own bench design. Of course, the flight of thought should not come at the expense of comfort. The information provided will help you navigate the mass of standard benches and offers several unusual options.

The video in this article shows an example of making a garden bench.

garden bench is one of important elements coziness and comfort of the estate. It can be used for relaxing with friends or devoting a small amount of time to reading alone. The main thing is that it is comfortable and looks harmonious against the background general design plot. To do this, you can think over and make your own bench for the garden.

Before moving on to the arrangement itself cozy place on the site, it is necessary to choose the right location, think through the nuances and select a design.

Bench placement rules

At the very beginning, even before creating a drawing of a bench, you need to choose a place in the garden for its location. Not only subsequent comfort, but also the selection of the necessary material depends on this factor.
In an area where there are quite a lot of trees, it is conceptually better to install a wooden bench with a frame. For a small area, a small bench with an openwork design is more suitable.
When placing a bench in a quiet place, surrounded by clubs with flowers, or near a pond, a wonderful place for secluded relaxation will be created.
Benches are also often installed on verandas, gazebos or picnic areas. In this case, for convenience, several identical benches are usually placed in a row or around the site. It is possible to combine a table and several benches. It is best suited for family tea drinking and hanging out board games with friends.
The best option for installing benches would be to place them in a place from which you can see flower beds, a panorama or a pond. You should not install the bench in a place where you can see the neighbors’ fence or a blank wall of the house.
A completely appropriate place for placing a bench is considered to be its installation on a children's play area, near the entrance to the house or near a summer pool.
Another good place is not far from the beds or among the plantings in the garden. It is advisable to find a place under branchy trees in the shadow. If you don’t find one, then you can place the bench under a canopy.
A bench made by yourself, framed, will look beautiful flowering bushes or flower beds, on a stone platform, on a small hill.
The design of the manufactured product is best combined with the place in which it will stand.

Variety of materials

To construct benches, you can use different materials:

tree;
metal;
plastic;
stone.

Most simple models in manufacturing, you can name options from solid wood. From this malleable and, importantly, natural material, you can make many different benches in shape and style.
Stone benches also look quite aesthetically pleasing, but are less functional than wooden ones. IN winter time I don’t want to sit on such a bench at all, but look at it beautiful design the desire is always there.
Forged options are quite complex in the production part, but they look very impressive. Only a master blacksmith - a specialist in this field - can undertake the construction of such benches.
Plastic options are quite simple to make; the costs will be minimal, but such products will not last long.
Eat various options combination of benches and benches. They are usually made of wood and stone. They are often decorated with textile pillows, warm blankets and capes.
You can also design a bench from unusual materials. Among them the most interesting options can be called:

whole log;
wheel rims in combination with uncut boards.

Design options for garden benches

The manufactured product can have either a completely classic or unusual shape. The bench can repeat the silhouette of an animal, ship, car, as well as other objects and images, or simply be decorated with individual decorative elements. To prevent the bench from looking boring, it can be painted in different colors. Creating a drawing and pattern is quite appropriate here, especially if the suburban area is often visited by children.

Structural design requirements

Please note that manufactured with my own hands benches must meet the following parameters.

Convenience

Since benches are designed for comfortable rest, therefore, it is important to think over a design that will allow all family members to sit comfortably, relax and unwind. Of course, it is best to choose options with backs.

Safety

To avoid injury, the bench must be made strong and durable. It must bear fairly heavy loads. The structure must be assembled carefully and used only quality materials and fastening elements.

Moisture resistance and tolerance to temperature fluctuations

For our region, it is important that climatic conditions do not affect the bench, which all year round will be on the street. Then it will last a long time.

DIY garden benches: drawings and photos

Before you start building a bench, you must make or select the correct drawing yourself. Before this, you need to decide on the appearance and materials for its manufacture. Numerous photo materials from garden magazines and landscape design resources will help you with this.

Today you can find on the Internet great amount bench design options. They all have their own nuances, but are designed to perform one function. After careful selection, you can think about designing the bench yourself or use the option you like. It is not necessary to make it exactly the same as in the photo, you can combine several original options and add something of your own.

DIY garden bench: drawings

After selecting the design of the bench, you can begin working on the drawing. For this we need:

piece of paper;
pencil;
ruler.

At this stage it is necessary to resolve the issue of selection optimal height, number of legs, seat depth and others important nuances. Therefore there are several general rules creating a bench diagram. When drawing up a drawing, it is important to use them:

the seat height should not exceed 40 - 50 cm;
The average seat width should be about 50 - 55 cm.

These values are standard, but can be applied when constructing any type of bench. The main thing is to maintain the proportions, otherwise it will not be very comfortable to rest on the finished product.

If the bench is supposed to have a back, then for its manufacture you can use the standard height value, which is not less than 35 cm, but not more than 50 cm.
It is important to determine the type of attachment of the backrest to the bench. It will be based on the ability to transfer the structure from place to place. A non-portable bench involves fastening the legs firmly into the ground; in this case, any backrest fastening can be chosen.
When making a garden bench from wood with your own hands, using the drawing it is possible to calculate the amount of material that will be required in the manufacture of a particular structure. If wood is used, then several important notes are made immediately on the drawing. One of them is the bevel of the inner surface of the legs, which prevents the accumulation of water at the bottom of the structure and its subsequent destruction. The diagram also indicates the dimensions of each of the parts separately; in addition, the values of the angles of connection of all elements are indicated precisely, taking into account all the nuances of the design of the bench.
Natural solid wood is the best choice for making benches, because it is easy to process, it looks noble and absorbs heat.
When selecting material, it is important that there are no flaws in the wood. The array must be well dried before starting work on the product.

DIY wooden garden benches

Necessary materials:

screwdriver;
wooden boards – 3 pcs. per seat, 2 pieces per back, parameters: 150x15 cm, thickness - from 3.5 to 4 cm;
boards for legs that act as holders for the back: dimensions 90 x 15 x 4 cm;
sandpaper;
boards for front legs: parameters: 36 x 15 x 4 cm;
jigsaw - cutting boards;
primer;
beams - strengthening the strength of the structure, dimensions: 4 x 4 cm;
electric planer – sanding wood parts;
self-tapping screws;
varnish for covering wood.

Step-by-step instruction

Let's consider the sequence of making a wooden bench.

To make a bench, you can purchase boards the right size already in finished form. If there are none, then you will need to cut out the necessary blanks with a jigsaw.
After cutting the tree to the required length, it is processed. The seat and backrest blanks are sanded. Each of the ends is processed with an electric planer. With its help you also need to round them a little.
The rear legs are attached strictly at the correct angle, since they act as a frame to which the back is attached. To do this, markings are applied to 2 pieces of wood 90 cm long.
First, the length of the product is marked on the longest board. This material does not need to be processed yet. A small cut is made from the beginning of the mark along the full length of this board. Its value should be no more than 20 °C, since it is this that will subsequently form the angle at which the back of the bench will be tilted.
On 2 legs at the back, cuts of the same size are made not only in terms of the angle of inclination, but also in terms of height. This will avoid creating a skewed bench.
Assembly of the structure begins with the legs. It is important to maintain the selected gap between the legs located in front and behind. They are connected to each other using timber. It runs across the entire width of the bench. It is best to make a double harness, which will pass from below as well as from above.
After collecting the side parts, we begin to assemble the main parts of the seat and back, which are connected with pre-prepared boards. Fastening occurs to the beams from above using self-tapping screws. Between the blanks you need to leave gaps of 1 to 2 cm in size. They are needed to ensure the passage of air and in the future will prevent the accumulation of moisture in the parts of the bench.
It is necessary to take into account that the bench must be made stable so that it can serve for a long time. To do this, it needs to be strengthened by tying beams from below. To do this, you need to screw 2 blanks to the legs. Of course, it is not necessary to use 2 boards; one transverse one attached to a frame made of timber will be quite enough, but this will be more reliable.
Next, the backrest is installed using 2 boards. One of them is attached at a distance of 20 cm from the seat, and the second - 38 cm.
The last stage is coating finished product. It is necessary to protect the bench from influences environment. Varnish and impregnation are best suited. It will do a good job of protecting the product from mold and insect damage. After varnishing, the furniture will become even more beautiful and look more elegant. To give it shine, polishing is done, and a layer varnish coating applied at least 2 times.

Do-it-yourself garden bench with backrest: instructions

This design is quite simple to make and does not take much time.

You will need:

support bars – 6 pcs. (3 small and 3 larger);
boards for seat and back.

Assembly is carried out after creating a drawing on which all dimensions and angles are accurately indicated.

3. It is important to monitor how the parts are arranged during the assembly process. The slightest discrepancy will cause the bench to skew.

Typically, structures with backs are made portable. Therefore, you need to make it in such a way that it stands level. Wherein more attention you need to pay attention to the design of the legs. The stability of the structure depends on them.

Garden bench with your hands: successful homemade products

There are many different options making benches with your own hands. Let's look at a few of the simplest and most successful options:

Classic bench

This type of bench has a seat and a back rectangular shape. To assemble it you will need the same materials as for a regular bench. When connecting the parts, you can get a little creative and replace the vertically located strips with those that will be arranged in a cross. You can decorate the top backrest with beautiful carvings. When creating armrests, blanks can be given a shaped look. The same goes for the legs.

Table and benches

The design of benches and a table is appropriate for any suburban area. However, its assembly has several nuances. Each of the large parts is assembled separately from each other. Their connection is made at the very end. To do this, use 4 lower bars. 2 of them are attached to each side. The table consists of a table top and legs, which are arranged crosswise. The benches are quite easy to assemble. You will need boards, the length of which is calculated when creating the drawing. First, the seating part is fastened, and it is important to give the structure stability, and then the table is fixed in the very middle.

Metal bench

This bench is a little more difficult to make than the two previous options. In this option, the seat frame is first made, and then the legs, which are welded to the corners of the seat. Stiffening ribs are welded between the legs located in front and behind. Next, the back frame is made, which is subsequently welded to the seat. Its tilt angle should be about 15 – 20 °C. The last step is polishing, cleaning and priming the finished product. Only after this are the boards attached to the metal frame in the area of the seat and back. Bolts and nuts are used for fastening.

You can find many photos on the Internet good luck with your homemade projects DIY garden benches. All these recreational design options look very beautiful. Many may think that making them will be difficult, but in fact, any craftsman can make such benches if he puts in a little effort and is patient.

A bench is a must-have element for any summer cottage. Today, such structures perform many important functions: from their intended purpose to giving the garden unique design.

Many owners suburban area prefer to build benches themselves, since this simple task will not take much time and money.

There are several basic materials that are used as the basis for constructing benches.

Wood

The most popular option is wood. It is believed that it is from this material that the most aesthetic designs are obtained.

Due to the universal aesthetic characteristics of the material, wooden benches fit perfectly into the landscape of any garden. It is important to consider that the benches are constantly under open air. Therefore, it is necessary to choose those types of wood that are characterized by maximum resistance to atmospheric conditions.

These include: hazel, oak, cherry pine, and larch. For additional protection the material is coated with a special varnish.

Metal

Metal is popular for the production of benches for many reasons: durability, practicality, resistance to precipitation, ease of use. As optimal option Openwork designs with interesting patterns are most often made for the garden. As an alternative, you can stick to minimalism.

Stone

Stone benches are impressive and monumental. Main materials: granite, marble, quartzite. In some cases, rough stone is used to create a unique design, in others, stone with a smooth surface is used.

Plastic

Plastic is the most affordable convenient option. It is considered more seasonal and budgetary than aesthetic and decorative. However, when correct design plastic bench, it can become a garden decoration. Colorful pillows, lanterns, flowers and much more are often used for decoration.

Types of benches

Garden benches are traditionally divided into several categories. The criterion for division is location.

They are usually installed near the threshold, which determines the choice of material. Design experts insist that the appearance of the front bench should match the exterior country house. Thus, if the structure is made of stone, then the bench, accordingly, should also be made of stone.

water bench

The main purpose is to be able to spend time comfortably near a body of water. For the construction of structures, it is recommended to choose waterproof materials - artificial or natural stone.

Can be located virtually anywhere in a summer cottage. Plastic is usually used as a base, as it is lightweight and easy to maintain.

An indispensable option for hardworking summer residents. Garden benches are installed so that the owners of the site can relax comfortably while working in the garden. To ensure aesthetic pleasure that accompanies relaxation, the structures are located next to flower beds.

This variety can also be called a “solitude bench.” The fact is that it is customary to place them in the most remote places of the garden so that a person has the opportunity to hide from prying eyes. A popular material for manufacturing is wood.

Seasonal bench

This is a foldable design that is lightweight. This makes the task of moving the bench from one place to another much easier: summer period– in the shade, in autumn or spring – in sunny places. The optimal material is plastic.

DIY wood bench

There are many different types wooden benches. We'll look at a few of them.

Standard wooden bench

Materials:

slab - a board with bark on one side - 2 trimmings one and a half meters long;
bars - 2 pieces;
cuttings of bars - 2 pieces 15x20 centimeters.

Step 1. We dig two holes and level them in depth.

Step 2. Align the angles between the posts and bars so that it will be comfortable to sit on the bench later.

Step 3. We nail the bars with nails at 200 millimeters.

Step 4. Bury the blanks.

Step 5. Compact.

Step 6. Nail the back to the posts.

Step 7. Nail the back to the bars.

Step 8. Treat the wood with special enamel or varnish.

The described option is an ordinary country bench, which acts more as a functional option than a decorative element.

List of materials:

suitable boards – cedar is best;
a simple pencil;
roulette;
saw;
self-tapping screws;
nails;
hammer;
polyurethane glue;
plant pots;
priming;
plants.

Bench manufacturing technology

Step 1. Arm yourself with a calculator and tape measure, calculate the dimensions of the bench.

Step 2. Sand the boards so that there are no nicks, burrs or other defects left on them.

Step 3. Cut out 46 pieces of equal length (about 50 centimeters each).

Step 4. Set aside 6 pieces to the side for further construction of the turret.

Step 5. Assemble the support boxes from 40 pieces.

To do this, we place two segments parallel to each other, and then place two more segments on top perpendicular to them. In this way we lay out the remaining planks to form a turret. We secure the corners with glue and self-tapping screws for greater strength. Each drawer requires 20 slats.

Step 6. We take long boards and begin to make a frame for the future structure. To do this, we lay the boards on their sides and secure them in the middle with a crossbar.

Step 7. Attach the frame to the support boxes using self-tapping screws and glue.

Step 8. We make a “turret” from the remaining 6 segments. To do this, we lay the planks on one of the support boxes in the same way as we did earlier.

The last row must be made continuous using short pieces that are inserted between the walls of the boxes.

Step 10. If desired, we make “window sills” on the top row by adding four sanded boards with oblique corners.

Step 12. Take long boards and cover the future seating area with them.

Step 13. Place pots with plants in the turrets.

It's very beautiful and simple design, which does not take up much space, but contributes to pleasant leisure time.

We will look at the production technology of the simplest country bench without a back. It only takes a few hours to assemble the bench. The basis of this design is a profile pipe.

Set of tools:

welding machine;
profile pipe;
steel corner;
Bulgarian.

Step 1. Determine the location of the future bench and carry out the appropriate calculations. The standard length of such a bench is 120 centimeters.

Step 2. Using a grinder, cut three metal blanks 120 centimeters long. They will act as a seat.

Step 3. Lay the pieces evenly on a flat surface. You can use a stove.

Step 4. Take a steel corner and cut off two cross members.

Step 5. We apply the crossbars perpendicular to the workpieces, stepping back from the edges about ten centimeters, and weld them.

Step 6. We weld two bench legs to the corners, the length of which is adjusted according to the wishes of the owners of the site.

Step 7. We weld a transverse bar to the legs, stepping back from the bottom of the seat by about 20-25 centimeters.

Step 8. From the scraps of the corners we make two crossbars.

Step 9. We weld these cross members to the bases of the bench legs.

Step 10. Apply protective covering to metal.

Step 11. Install the bench.

If desired, you can modify the structure by welding railings and a backrest to it. Bright paint will give the bench an interesting appearance.

Construction from scrap materials

First of all, you need to decide what materials will be used as the frame of the structure. It can be:

stones;
wooden pallets;
bricks;
bottles.

Also during the work you will need following materials: clay, straw, water, sand, paint, brushes.

Preparing a frame from pallets

Fill the bottles with soil.
We lay them in several layers on a bed of sand and gravel.
We tie the bottles with wire.

Preparing clay solution

Stage 1. Mix straw with sand and clay.

Stage 2. Add water to the mixture and stir the contents of the container.

Stage 3. Using your hands, roll small balls from the solution.

Stage 4. We apply the balls to the pre-prepared frame, thus forming the outline of the future bench.

Stage 5. Cover the finished bench with polyethylene so that the solution gradually dries and does not crack.

It is believed that clay benches can last up to a hundred years without losing their attractiveness. appearance. Besides, it's enough economical option, which will certainly add originality to any garden.

Choose the option that will fit well into your garden plot and will bring maximum satisfaction.