Wallpaper top bottom. How can you find out by the seat number on a train which seat it is, upper, lower or side? Wallpaper with a ready-made adhesive layer

IN modern world The production of materials for repairs has come a long way. There are many different ones on store shelves, the use of which is recommended according to special instructions encrypted in special signs.

In contact with

Designation of wallpaper marks

Labeling of wallpaper products Manufacturers make using the following signs:

1. Letter.
2. Graphic

The letter icons on the wallpaper have the following designations:

• “A” – acrylic type;
• “B” – paper type;
• “BB” – use of foamed vinyl;
• “RV” – use of embossed vinyl;
• “PV” – made from flat vinyl;
• “STL” – glass wallpaper rolls;
• “STR” – structural type for painting;
• “TCS” – textile type.

Note! The roll has a special paper insert on which these designations are applied.

The first capital letters of the Russian alphabet already “hint” at the composition of the roll.

Before using purchased rolls, be sure to read markings on the wallpaper.

Graphic wallpaper markings contain information about their performance characteristics.

Decoding information recorded in the form of icons gives users information O:

• moisture resistance of the product;
• light fastness;
• gluing features;
• dismantling.

Graphic signs are more informative than letter ones. Icons help to correctly glue the trellises during repairs, which makes it possible to significantly extend the service life and improve the interior appearance of the products .

Before gluing the walls, it is recommended to take into account the purpose of certain rolls for repairs. For example, walls non-residential premises It is recommended to glue. Paper versions are allowed for use in children's institutions. By following the symbols on the rolls, you can protect the room from excessive dryness or the influence of other factors.

Compliance with information encrypted in the form of graphic characters helps facilitate installation finishing materials and extends their service life.

ABOUT features of moisture resistance designation

How to determine whether purchased rolls are washable or not? Many wallpaper structures are sensitive to high levels of indoor humidity.

Therefore, if in the room high percentage of humidity, it is necessary to select the appropriate type of trellis .

Otherwise, dampness will cause fungal formations to appear on the walls, which can worsen the aesthetic appearance of the interior. When choosing wallpaper for a room, you should carefully read the information about it on the included paper insert.

wavy sinuous line encodes product information regarding moisture. The level of resistance of the finishing material to humidity is determined by the number of waves on the package insert. The decoding here is as follows:

1. The only wave . One wave indicate moisture resistant wallpaper rolls. This marking indicates the possibility of carefully wiping the walls with damp cloths.
2. Paired waves. Two wavy lines stand for washable wallpaper rolls. A sponge is suitable for washing warm water, excluding the use of household chemical cleaners. For example, on non-woven wallpaper there is a designation of two paired waves.
3. Triple wave. Three wavy lines stand for super washable wallpaper rolls. You can wash them not only warm water, but also with the use of detergents.

Moisture ratings are very important when choosing wallpaper material, especially in the kitchen or dining room where stains are likely to occur.

For rooms with high level humidity) must be purchased moisture-resistant wallpaper materials. This will avoid frequent gluing and other problems during the operation of the product.

Lightfastness

What do the sun's rays mean? Decoding the designation on the rolls helps to provide information regarding the durability of the product’s paints to ultraviolet rays. In this case, the instructions may contain the following symbols:

1. Double sun (sun and plus). The product has high level resistance to impact ultraviolet rays. Suitable for rooms where there is glass ceiling or solid window openings.
2. Full sunshine. Full sun means products that have good light fastness. They can be chosen for rooms with any level of illumination.
3. Half of the sun with a plus located inside. Not everyone knows what this designation is in the form of a half-sun with internal plus. It turns out that this product with a satisfactory look light fastness. Long term exposure ultraviolet radiation may cause discoloration.
4. Sunny half. What do the icons on the wallpaper in the form of a sunny half mean? This sign means average level light fastness. The material should not be used in rooms with a lot of direct solar radiation.

Types of wallpaper pasting

Today, designers have come up with many ways to glue trellises.

The right combination of materials makes the room spacious and lively, and makes your presence in it more comfortable.

Let's consider the most popular methods wallpapering rooms:

1. Application two-color products. Combining the two different types When gluing panels, it is based on a combination of colors, but on differences in tone.
2. Selecting one zone in the room. Canvases different color(tones) highlight a separate zone in the room (zoning).
3. Choice of rolls of different colors. Contrasting combination flowers is also a subtype of zoning.
4. Pasting different rolls with drawings. Popular combination in the room wallpaper materials having horizontal or vertical stripes. Such an ornament must have general shade or color scheme. The markings are similar to products made from other bases.

To choose the right combination of panels, when choosing them, it is recommended apply rolls on top of each other to determine the level of compatibility.

Prices for non-woven wallpaper

non-woven wallpaper

How to “fit” images

What kind of offset wallpaper joint is this? Many canvases when gluing need adjustment. It is also encrypted on the attached instructions and has a specific designation.

1. Displaced joining of wallpaper. In the instructions, it looks like a half-shift of the image from next strip. Displaced joining of wallpaper during installation looks like a chessboard.
2. Free docking. What kind of free wallpaper joint is this? This joining implies a chaotic type of arrangement of images, without rapport. Free docking does not need adjustment.
3. Counter docking. Many buyers ask: what kind of counter wallpaper joint is this? The adjustment of such materials consists in gluing the next sheet in the opposite direction in relation to the previous one.
4. Repeating the image. The repeating pattern on the wallpaper needs to be adjusted and repeated through each canvas, as it is present around the entire perimeter of the room. Repeating the pattern on the wallpaper is necessary to give the interior continuity.
5. Shifted registration. And what is this shifted wallpaper registration? A shifted fit is characterized by gluing the subsequent panel with vertical shift in relation to the previous one.
6. Direct overlay of a pattern. What is this direct overlay of a wallpaper pattern? In this case we are talking about gluing products with the same symmetrical patterns. The direct category of overlap is used when combining panels at the same heights.

For trellises on a non-woven basis, as well as for other wallpaper bases, fit is important, as it makes the walls even and “visually whole”.

How do they encrypt dismantling on labels?

On the wallpaper what each of us gets in shops, there is information regarding their dismantling. In this case, it is indicated, if necessary, to use a scraper, or easy removal by wetting the walls.

Some wallpaper products tend to leave a lower layer on the walls when removed. In this case, you should first clean the walls from the top layer, and then begin dismantling the bottom one.

Where is the wallpaper up?

How to determine the top of a wallpaper roll?

Note! The pattern on it helps determine the top of the rolled web.

If the top of the wallpaper cannot be determined, then the free first end when unrolling the roll can safely be considered the starting end. Having cut it off, we get a new free end, which should definitely be marked on the reverse side as the beginning.

Video: studying wallpaper labeling

Conclusion

- a painstaking and time-consuming process, which, if you follow all the recommendations on the label, always gives a lot of positive emotions. Familiarization with the information on the roll tabs will make the job is easy and exciting.

if your seat is an even number - you have a top seat, if you have an uneven number on your ticket - your seat is bottom, all this up to seat number 36, then the logic does not change with the top and bottom, only all the next ones will be side.

In luxury class carriages, unlike reserved seats and compartments, all seats are lower.

By the number of the seat on the train, it is easy to determine whether it is upper, lower or side. All lower shelves are assigned an odd number, and the upper ones are even. Side seats start from number 37. In general, everything is simply ingenious)

If we are talking about a reserved seat carriage, which has all the above-mentioned seats (and which, by the way, may be canceled in the near future), then the numbering of seats in them starts from left hand from the entrance (from the conductor's compartment). There are tops and bottoms Not side shelves. The lower ones are odd (the first compartment is 1 and 3 seats, the second is 5 and 7, etc.), the upper ones are even (the first compartment is 2 and 4, the second is 6 and 8, etc.). There are 9 compartments in total in the carriage. In the last compartment (which is located right next to the toilet) the lower seats are 33 and 35, the upper ones are 34 and 36.

Then it’s the other way around, the numbering of the side shelves continues on the other side of the car - from the notorious toilet. The lower side seat near the toilet is numbered 37, the upper one - 38. And so on, up to the 53rd and 54th seats in the conductor's compartment at the very beginning of the car.

I think this screen will show you everything clearly



In fact, on many websites dedicated to railway transportation you can find diagrams that make it easy to figure out whether an upper, lower or side berth awaits you based on the seat number indicated on the ticket. I think it’s worth saving such a picture so that when ordering a ticket, you can choose.

Me, ordering train tickets online. I always look at what places are available and try to choose the most convenient ones for myself. The website shows which seats are free, including the top, bottom or side seats.

Numbering of seats in a reserved seat carriage photo:



As many people know, on the train:

• the lower places are odd numbers, these are: 1, 3, 5, 7, 9, 11;
• upper seats in the carriage even numbers: 2, 4, 6, 8, 10

Side places: from 37th to 54th.

It is best to take seats in the middle of the carriage, these are seats from 13th to 23rd places.

All even-numbered places are the top shelves. The carriage has 9 compartments, each with 4 seats. This means that the seat numbers from 1 to 36 are not side, from 37 to 54 are side. It is better to take a ticket with a seat number before the 20th or a side ticket after the 40th, this is further away from the toilet and closer to the conductor’s compartment. If the carriage is SV, then it has double compartments, numbering follows the same principle. The first numbers are from the conductor's compartment, the top ones are even.

• Seats in the carriage

  It's quite easy to do.

  If your ticket has an even number, it means your shelf is top, if it’s not even, then it’s bottom, there’s no third option.

  There are four passenger seats in a compartment; if it is a reserved seat car, then there are also side seats, but for the side seats the seat numbers start from the 37th seat.

In a regular reserved seat car there are 36 seats, after the 36th seat there will be side seats, and that’s all, it’s easy to remember, but so as not to remember, you can look at the bottom or top in the pictures, this is something I found



besides reserved seat carriage There are compartment and luxury rooms, and here you can find out where you will live during your trip.

And so you can remember in a reserved seat that the bottom places are odd numbers, and the top places are even

odd lower, even upper. Starting from 37 lateral

2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 22 24 26 28 30 32 34 36

1 3 5 7 9 11 13 15 17 19 21 23 25 27 29 31 33 35

looks something like this

54 52 50 48 46 44 42 40 38

53 51 49 47 45 43 41 39 37

I usually figure it out in my head, since I already remember the number of compartments in the cars and the beginning of the numbering (from bottom to top. For convenience, you can look at this picture.



Here you can clearly see the upper seats in the compartment, and the lower ones, and the side ones, in the order of which people especially often get lost.

Preparation for wallpapering begins with choosing wallpaper and taking into account the shape of the room. It is these two factors that determine how much effort will have to be spent. It is also necessary to consider whether the person who will be gluing the wallpaper has experience, because if there is no experience, the work of combining the pattern when gluing wallpaper or simply gluing wallpaper without a ready-made adhesive layer can turn out to be hellish work for him.

Therefore, it is better for a novice master to choose wallpaper without matching or with a random pattern. Then you can completely devote your attention to wallpapering itself.

How to determine the direction of the wallpaper pattern and the top of the roll?

Manufacturers usually indicate at the end of the roll: “TOP”.

Having found this indication, we note the direction of the pattern. To be on the safe side, when preparing to hang wallpaper, you should check by number to see if the rolls purchased for work belong to the same batch - then you can hope that the wallpaper in them will have a single color.

So, let's prepare for wallpapering:

Prepare the glue - collect required quantity water, slowly, with constant stirring, pour dry glue into it, let it sit for the required time until it thickens - now it can be used for a whole week;

To the measured height of the wall, add 100 mm for adjustment at each end, unroll the wallpaper roll, mark the panels, fold the wallpaper along the marks and mark the top on the back of the panel, and then cut along the fold line;

We place the wallpaper panel on the table so that it protrudes beyond its edges, apply glue to the center and spread it with a brush to the end and edges of the wallpaper;

We move the panel evenly, grease the new edge with glue (this way we ensure that the edges of the panel are covered with glue evenly, but without staining the table and the front side of the other panel);

We fold the wallpaper panel with glue inward, move it along the table and treat the next section with glue, as stated in the two previous paragraphs, and then fold the second end;

Having thrown the panel over your hand, we take it to the wall that needs to be pasted over and put it aside if the wallpaper is made of thick paper and the glue needs to be absorbed, and at this time we process the next panel of wallpaper.

By the way, wallpaper adhesive should be selected based on whether you are going to glue waterproof (washable or vinyl) wallpaper. Then you need to use glue with fungicides to prevent mold from growing.

One of the latest trends in interior design is the use different colors on the walls. This technique allows you to diversify the design and focus attention on some part of the room. To correct layout deficiencies, use different drawings in one color scheme. All these techniques work ideally with wallpaper: they have different textures, colors, patterns. Moreover, the result can be assessed in advance by rolling out two rolls side by side on the wall. That is why wallpapering of two types is increasingly popular: it is modern and gives the opportunity to make rooms interesting.

Rules for combining wallpaper and textures

In such a matter as design, one cannot do without rules, and even more so when combining colors, patterns and textures. In order for wallpapering of two types to look harmonious, it is necessary to take into account a number of parameters.

Ceiling height

It is this characteristic of the room that dictates the choice of the type of pattern, and also largely determines the texture and color. If the ceiling height is less than 2.5 m, use wallpaper light colors, without rough texture, with a small pattern. If the ceilings are very low, a combination of a light main background with a faint texture or pattern, vertical stripes (a pattern, or just canvases of a different color) that can be located on one wall, but it is better to distribute them over two or even three, can correct the situation.

Vertical stripes “raise” the ceiling

High ceilings - from 3 m and above - require a radically different approach. Here, on the contrary, a large drawing, stretched in width, is needed. You can use horizontal wall divisions using different colors in the top and bottom halves (see more below). To make this design look modern - this is still a classic technique - you need to put a lot of effort into choosing colors and/or patterns.

Room dimensions

In addition to height and width, we pay attention to geometry. First, to the square. If the room is large, you can use more saturated or darker shades. This will visually reduce the dimensions. If plain dark walls If you are not happy, find dark-colored wallpaper with a light, large pattern. As a rule, these are plant motifs, abstraction or geometry are also found.

In small rooms, everything is definitely the opposite: use bright hues. If it has a texture, then it is not large; the pattern is small, not very clearly expressed.

Secondly, we pay attention not to geometry. If the room is long and narrow. In this case, the situation will be saved by gluing two types of wallpaper: lighter ones are glued to short walls, and some of them “go around” the corner. This way the geometry is visually aligned.

There is also a technique that is used if the entrance to a narrow room is on one of the long sides. Then it’s worth highlighting the middle of the opposite wall with a different color, pasting the corners with the same wallpaper that is intended for short ones. The perception of the room will change significantly: it will no longer seem so long.

Selecting a texture

In general, gluing two types of wallpaper requires careful selection of the texture and thickness of the canvas. When combining, it is advisable to use the same type of panels. If the joining occurs only in the corners, then the thickness and texture can be special attention Don't worry: you still won't see much in a place like this. But if the connection of the canvases is flat wall, then the difference in thickness will only emphasize the transition. It usually looks too exaggerated.

One more moment. If you still decide to glue the canvases different types, you need to use the appropriate glue for them. For example, for wallpaper on a non-woven basis, you have your own - on paper - your own. The same applies to the coating - for vinyl and structured canvases there is a different type, for acrylic - another. Don't want to fool your head? Buy a universal one. There are such compositions.

Light or dark

If the room is too bright, or the interior turns out to be too monotonous, it is not necessary to use dark wallpaper on all the walls. You can cover the wall opposite the window dark, let the rest be light. As a result, the room will not be very bright, and you will get rid of the oppressive atmosphere that dark walls create.

This technique works the other way around: to brighten a room, just hang canvases light color on the wall opposite the window. It will become much lighter.

How to compose

There are several techniques for gluing two types of wallpaper, which can be used “in their pure” form or combined two or three at a time. It is important to have a good idea of ​​what exactly you want to achieve.

Vertical combination

Probably everyone knows that vertical stripes give visual increase ceiling height. Moreover, the stripes do not have to be regular. In a modern interpretation, one wall can have striped wallpaper, while the rest can be plain-colored or with a dim, barely noticeable pattern.

But this is not always the case. You can distribute vertical stripes on different walls. Moreover, they can be regular - repeated at regular intervals. As you can see in the photo, the interval is different walls may be different.

The stripes can be different - in color or pattern. The texture of this combination of wallpaper should be the same, otherwise you will get an incomprehensible jumble. For such a combination, it is easiest to work with one collection. The fact is that most campaigns release several designs that combine with each other. As a rule, they are available in several colors. One collection has two or three plain backgrounds and several options with patterns.

You can see an example of using three wallpapers from one collection in the photos below and above. The combination is almost perfect - they were tested for compatibility many times before starting production. By the way, in most of the other photographs, wallpapers are also combined from the same collection. It’s just that it’s very difficult to combine different textures normally.

When combining vertically, there is another interesting technique that allows you to make the ceiling higher. One of the stripes “extends” to the ceiling. At the same time, the transition boundary is blurred, which gives a feeling of greater volume.

To make the principle of the stripes a little clearer, we present several options in graphic representation. The drawings are made as if viewed from above.

These are win-win options that will always “play” when choosing paintings from one collection. If you need a guarantee that wallpapering two types will be effective, use one of these schemes. This wall design has been tested thousands of times, and every time the result is excellent.

Horizontal division

A technique that can be considered a design classic. It has been used for a long time, but with the current abundance of colors and textures it has acquired a completely new meaning. This technique is more often used in rooms with a small area, but high ceilings. Horizontal division of the room helps to remove the “well” effect. It could just be a horizontal strip that encircles the room. It is often tied to the height of the window sills, but in general it is carried out when dividing the plane into three parts and can be located in the lower or upper third.

This rule is often violated: sometimes the strip is made at eye level and at this level they hang some decorative elements. It often looks very good. This technique is often found when

The division zone can also extend at the top. Traditionally, the lower part is designed in a more dark colors, the top one is lighter. But this rule is also broken. An example is in the photo below.

Traditional options for combining two types of companion wallpaper with horizontal division:

• bottom (1/3) - striped wallpaper. top - smoothly painted or with a small pattern;
• bottom - 1/3 - in a small pattern, top - large monograms or plain ones;
• 2/3 at the bottom is a large pattern - monochromatic at the top.

Traditional pasting with horizontal division is one of the options

Zoning

Wallpaper of different colors in one room is also used if it is necessary to emphasize zoning. For example, in studio apartments, different functional areas: dining and recreation.

The same principle can be applied in a nursery. In this case, gluing two types of wallpaper serves to separate the play area, bed, and table. The same applies if there are two children in the nursery. This is only possible if there is no competition between them, otherwise the number conflict situations may increase.

With this combination, the use of different textures is allowed. But separating them with moldings is used very rarely. They try to either join in the corners, or choose wallpaper so that the joint does not look provocative.

Panel or decorative insert

Different wallpapers have been glued in one room for a long time, only once they were made of fabric, and they were decorated in “frames” because they were very expensive and were accessible only to the upper class. Since those times, it has become a custom: gluing two types of wallpaper in the form of a panel. And today they design it this way classic interiors, using silk-screen printing, embossed or textured options for insertion.

If the style allows, elements of a different color are framed from. This design option fits perfectly into classic interiors or Provence and country styles.

A similar panel is possible in more modern styles- modern, for example. But then the frame can be made from a border of the same color - from the same collection, or cut from the “body” of wallpaper.

Another option is to paste it into a niche. In this case, the design and texture are selected according to the style, as well as other designs.

And in this case, it is best to use wallpaper from the same collection. A professional decorator will select them based on experience or using instinct, but amateurs may not succeed. If you don't want to take risks, use one collection.

Color accents

There are two principles for using this technique. The first is to divert attention from some element that you consider unsightly. For example, uneven walls. In some apartments they may be sloping. To prevent the eye from clinging to this fact, the opposite wall is highlighted with wallpaper of a different color, with or without a pattern. It is important that they attract attention.

The second technique is gluing two types of wallpaper to attract attention to some object in the interior. In bedrooms this is often either the bed or the opposite wall. Here who wants to emphasize something (). In kitchens, a table is often allocated - thus forming dining area. This is partly zoning, partly accent. Still, attention is diverted from the kitchen area.

Accentuating a wall near a piece of furniture - interesting way hang wallpaper in two colors

The actual accent can be not only a vertically directed strip, although this option is more common: our rooms do not have high ceilings, so any means are good. In a tall room the accent can be wide horizontal stripe- or some part of the wall, as in the photo below.

Two steps at once: and different colors, and different textures

Some rooms have ledges load-bearing walls or niches. Often they try to disguise them. There is absolutely no need to do this. By highlighting this area with wallpaper of a different color, it can be turned into an architectural highlight that will add individuality to the room.

Wallpapering two types: protruding “remnants” of load-bearing walls can be turned into an advantage

In general, the options for hanging wallpaper of different colors in one room are endless. Choose what you like best, and so that it is more ideas, below there is a whole section with different photos.

Wallpapering two types: photo ideas

Stripes are combined not only with plain surfaces, but also with patterns. It is important that the interior is in the same colors

Bright heels in a monotonous interior - perfect option for gluing other types of wallpaper

On the picture different wallpapers in one room are chosen well, the color is also repeated in textiles

Zoning using different colors is a proven method

Remove the “trailer” effect - break it long wall a partition, which is covered with eye-catching wallpaper

Vertical stripes “raise” the ceiling

Arbitrary division of the wall is another interesting approach

The accent is a burgundy wall. Definitely attracts attention

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Designations on the wallpaper: what do these letters and symbols mean?

I always paid attention to the markings on the wallpaper. But these icons seemed to me like Chinese writing that could not be studied. I was wrong. You just need to turn on your imagination, and then they become intuitive. Knowing how to understand them makes the choice much easier. Especially if not only the color and design are important, but the method of gluing and performance characteristics.

To help you feel confident among the hundreds of colorful samples in the store, I will tell you what the icons mean. For example, I no longer feel disappointed when I bring a purchase home.

Letter designations

Sometimes wallpaper manufacturers indicate their entire composition on the packaging, without using “encryption”. For example, the label in the picture above simply says: non-woven wallpaper on a non-woven backing.

But instead of such a long inscription, you can often see just letters or an abbreviation, which are very easy to decipher:

• A - acrylic;
• B - paper;
• BB - foamed vinyl;

• RV - relief vinyl;
• PV - flat vinyl;
• STL - glass wallpaper;
• STR - structural for painting;

• TKS – textile.

What are they needed for? In order to understand whether the selected materials are suitable for finishing a particular room. For example, it is not recommended to wallpaper the kitchen paper wallpaper- they won't last long. But for the children's it's perfect choice, since the material is natural, breathable, environmentally friendly.

Graphic symbols

When planning a renovation involving wallpapering yourself, you need to immediately decide on the requirements for it. Namely:

• Will the drawing need to be customized?
• Will it be enough to apply glue only to the walls or will it be necessary to impregnate the cut canvases as well?
• Will the finished coating be washable?
• How resistant will it be to fading?
• Will it be easy to remove them from the surface when next renovation etc.

You can get answers to all these questions in the store if you understand the labeling.

Designation of moisture resistance

The degree of moisture resistance is important if the walls are to be washed. But you can wash it in different ways. Here's what the wavy line icons on the wallpaper mean:

• One wave- moisture resistance is average, the material can only withstand the removal of traces of fresh glue with a damp sponge during installation.
• Two waves- moisture resistance is high, you can wipe off dust with a damp sponge.

• Three waves- washable wallpaper, resistant wet cleaning using a wet sponge and detergents.
• Wave and brush- wear-resistant wallpaper that can be cleaned with a brush and cleaning agents.

Light fastness designation

Are the windows in the room facing south? This means that there is a risk of the wallpaper on the walls fading. And you need to look for ones that can withstand the effects sun rays.

The following icons will help you do this:

• half sun- insufficient light fastness, will not fade only in a shaded room or when the windows are oriented to the north.
• Half sun with a plus- light fastness is average, gradually fades when exposed to sunlight.
• Sun- high light fastness, resistance to direct sunlight.

• Sun plus- very high light resistance, do not fade even with prolonged exposure to light.

Installation method

The signs in this series indicate the method of applying adhesive during installation.

• Water and sponge- glue has already been applied to the canvas, before installing it reverse side you just need to wet it.
• Brush and wall- glue is applied only to the wall.
• Brush and canvas- glue is applied both to the wall and to the wallpaper.

Notations for adjusting the pattern

Knowing how adjacent canvases fit together, you can more accurately calculate the required number of rolls. Wallpaper that does not require adjustment of the pattern is used most economically. It’s easier to glue them yourself.

If alignment according to the pattern is necessary, deciphering the symbols on the wallpaper will help you do it correctly and without unnecessary fittings.

• Arrow and zero- no adjustment of the pattern is required.
• Arrows on the same level- direct joining, when identical elements of the pattern are placed at the same height.

• Displaced arrows- stepped joining with a shift of the canvas by half a repeat (R). Above the arrows there are often numbers indicating the height of the rapport in centimeters.

• Opposite arrows- reverse gluing, when adjacent panels are glued in different directions. Every second panel is turned over 180 degrees.

Just remember that all those arrows are brief instructions on gluing canvases, taking into account the need to match the pattern.

Dismantling symbols

Sooner or later you will want to change your wallpaper. And then the icons in this category will tell you how best to do it.

• The first pictogram indicates that to dismantle the canvas you need to wet it.
• The second indicates removal from the walls in a dry state. In this case, the canvas is completely removed.
• The third picture represents peelable wallpaper, in which only the top decorative layer is removed, while the bottom one remains on the wall. You can glue fresh panels onto it.

Other designations

Decoding is next symbols on wallpaper that cannot be classified into any of the categories listed above.

From left to right:

• Double-layer embossed wallpaper.
• To ensure unnoticeable joining, when gluing, the canvases are placed on top of each other with an overlap of 5-6 cm, after which they are cut along a ruler with a knife.

• Especially durable coating, shock resistant.
• Flammable material with special coating.

What else to pay attention to

In addition to the indicated designations on the roll, you need to find data such as article number and batch number.

They must match on all rolls, otherwise you may encounter discrepancies. In other words, the color of different rolls will be slightly different. This may not be noticeable in a store under artificial light, but in daylight the difference will be noticeable.

If the price of wallpaper is high, and you cannot exchange rolls because the required batch has already been sold out, you can lose a significant amount.

Ecolabel

If you are concerned about the environmental safety of the finishing materials you purchase, look for one of the following signs on the packaging:

• 1 - EcoMaterial - Russia, produced by EcoStandart based at Moscow State University;
• 2 - Leaf of Life - Russia, St. Petersburg Ecological Union;
• 3 - Northern swan - Denmark, Norway, Sweden, Finland;
• 4 - EU Flower - European Union countries;
• 5 - Blue Angel - Germany;
• 6 - Eco-label - Japan;
• 7 - Green sign - USA;
• 8 - Ecological choice - Canada.

Conclusion

As you can see, understanding the notation is not at all difficult. The marking is quite simple and memorable. And the icons are clear - you can guess their meaning intuitively, having received a lot useful information about the properties and method of wallpaper gluing.

You will learn more about all this from the video in this article. Leave comments and we’ll discuss if anything is unclear!