Feeding seedlings for the root system. All fertilizers for tomato seedlings: types of fertilizers, when and what is best to feed

The frequency of fertilizing seedlings, and indeed their need in general, depends on the quality of the substrate in which the seedlings grow. Take a closer look at your plants. If they pass the visual test and are full of health and strength, they do not need any additional nutrition.

When and how best to feed seedlings

Before picking, tomato seedlings do not need fertilizing at all.

As a rule, seedlings are fed once every 7-10 days. The first time feeding is given 15 days after full germination or in the phase of 2-3 true leaves.

But you need to be vigilant with tomato seedlings: if they were pre-filled with mineral fertilizers, the need for any other feeding disappears by itself. Otherwise, they will grow too rapidly, and if there is a lack of light, they will also grow.

It is not advisable to carry out the first feeding of seedlings before, if it is carried out. And after transplanting, you need to wait at least a week until the seedlings are completely rooted. To speed up the process, I recommend watering the seedlings once.

If you find that the leaves of the seedlings have acquired a reddish-purple tint, and the plants have frozen in development, most likely this is phosphorus-potassium starvation. Then fertilizing is done with complex mineral fertilizer - Kemira, Agricola, nitrophoska.

With a lack of nitrogen, the leaves of the seedlings turn pale and growth is inhibited. Then they resort to nitrogen fertilizers - ammonium nitrate, urea.

The seedlings are fed with compost - 1-2 teaspoons of fertilizer are added to each pot and watered.

To prepare nitrogen fertilizer, dissolve a full box of matches (5 grams) of nitrogen fertilizer in 10 liters of clean, preferably . Complete fertilizer is used a little more - from 1.5 to 2 matchbox(from 7 to 10 grams) per 10 liters of water.

An excellent effect is achieved by alternating fertilizing with mineral water and natural fertilizers based on humic acids - potassium humate, humix and so on. According to this scheme, seedlings are fed every 7-10 days, alternately using complete mineral fertilizer and biofertilizer.

Immediately after nutrient watering, roll up the leaves clean water from a homemade watering can. This will wash away the remaining solution and prevent burns. Fertilizer solutions should not be applied to overdried soil, otherwise there is a high risk of burning the tender roots.

Replaces infusion or mullein. To prepare the concentrate, take a bucket of fresh organic matter, fill it with 20 liters of water, mix and infuse for 7-10 days.

A strong solution is poured into water for watering seedlings in the following ratio: for mullein - 1:15-20, for bird droppings - 1:25-30. When feeding, spend a glass of nutrient liquid per 8-10 young plants. As the seedlings develop, the fertilizer rate is gradually increased.

Feeding seedlings with folk remedies: 5 cool recipes

Egg shell powder is added to the substrate for seedlings and sprinkled on the soil in cups

Summer residents who do not like mineral water usually feed their window-sill pets with completely natural fertilizers.

I have chosen for you 5 of the most interesting, but simple folk remedies for feeding seedlings:

Grind and add water in a ratio of 1:20. Cover the container with fertilizer with a lid (the smell will not be pleasant) and place in a warm place for 3-4 days. Watering with egg infusion will provide plants with calcium, magnesium, phosphorus, iron and silicon.
It makes a nutritious mulch feed for seedlings. Don't throw away leftovers sunny fruit! Dry banana skins in the oven, grind into powder in a blender (coffee grinder) and store in a separate jar. Don’t rush to throw it in the trash - this waste also makes an excellent organic fertilizer for home seedlings.
Seedlings grow by leaps and bounds if you feed them... that's right, yeast! To prepare yeast nutrition, dilute ½ cup sugar and a pinch of yeast in three liters of water and let it ferment for 7-10 days. And then once every 7-10 days, diluting a glass of mash in 10 liters of water.
Try feeding the seedlings with water left over from washing meat and fish products, and salt-free vegetable broth. Since the concentration useful substances in this type of feeding is small, it is used without additional dilution with water.
To prevent diseases and pests, it is useful to sprinkle seedlings with infusion. It is enough to carry out 1-2 such treatments while the plants are on the windowsill. It’s easy to prepare an infusion - pour 2 liters of water into a saucepan, put a handful of husks in there and bring the liquid to a boil. After cooling, strain the infusion and dilute it with two parts of lukewarm water.

It sometimes happens that even with normal care and regular feeding, seedlings freeze and stop developing. The reason for this may be a deficiency of microelements .

If you planted seedlings in a highly fertile substrate, instead of fertilizing, I recommend watering the plants 1-2 times with a weak solution of Baikal EM-1 (1:2000)

To replenish it, I advise you to seek help foliar feeding. In 10 liters of water, dilute 2 grams of molybdenum, 2 grams boric acid, 2.5 grams of manganese sulfate, 2.5 grams of copper sulfate and 2.5 grams of cobalt sulfate. Treat the seedlings with the solution using a fine sprayer or spray bottle.

To make the seedlings less sick, it would be a good idea to treat the plants with a solution every 8-10 days. For this purpose, one or two crystals of potassium permanganate are added to the water for irrigation.

Let me emphasize once again that excessive zeal in feeding seedlings is punishable - they will turn out skinny and elongated, poorly adapted to the Spartan conditions of an open bed or greenhouse.

An interesting option is to feed seedlings with an infusion of medicinal herbs that have expired. Look how easy it is to make this fertilizer for seedlings!

Why do you need to fertilize seedlings?

After such procedures, you can safely begin planting.

When to feed?

The next feeding is carried out after 2 weeks. To feed, it is advisable to dilute a tablespoon of potassium sulfate or superphosphate in 10 liters of water. In this case, the consumption is one glass per bush.

There is another folk remedy that is used to feed plants and disinfect the soil - iodine solution. It can be applied under the roots and on the leaves of vegetables. It is recommended to take 1-3 milliliters of iodine, depending on the condition of the seedlings. If the temperature is low, it is advisable to take 3 milliliters, generally 1 is enough. Dissolve the substance in 10 liters of water.

All vegetables need fertilizing, as this gives high yield and good development plants. Fertilizer for tomato seedlings is necessary because this nightshade crop takes from the soil many necessary substances for growth and fruiting. A gardener must know when and what to feed vegetables, because proper organization feeding will ensure a high yield. We will talk about this today in our article.

Potassium deficiency

What to feed?

Ammonium nitrate - 0.6 grams, superphosphate - 4 grams, potassium sulfate - 2 grams.

Infusion of herbs - a bucket or barrel is half filled with nettles, weeds, kitchen waste and poured warm water. It is necessary to insist on the sun for at least 5-7 days. You can also add a little mullein or a handful of chicken droppings - it will be more nutritious. It is good to keep a bucket of infusion in a greenhouse - during fermentation, carbon dioxide is released, which has a very beneficial effect on vegetative plants - tomatoes, cucumbers and peppers.
After strengthening the sprouts, approximately 14 days after germination, the procedure for picking it is carried out in open ground or a greenhouse. Tomato seedlings are fed three times at intervals of two weeks. Feeding tomato seedlings for planting in a greenhouse or open ground is slightly different. But high-quality and timely application of fertilizers is the main condition for obtaining high yields of this tasty and healthy vegetable.
Infuse the mixture in a warm place for at least three days. Before feeding, drain and dilute with water three times.
- potassium sulfate - 1.5 g;

Tomatoes consume quite a lot of nutrients from the soil at all stages of their development. Therefore, feeding tomato seedlings always justifies the effort spent on it, both when grown in wide boxes and in individual small cups.

How to fertilize peppers?
5 feeding
When spraying a plant, it is useful to add settled milk or fermented kefir to the spray bottle.
Tomatoes should be fertilized from seed. The vegetable grower must prepare the soil, nourished with substances that stimulate growth and development, even before planting. The soil will serve as a source of feeding vegetables during the growth of seedlings before planting in a permanent place. The vegetable grower should remember important rule- tomatoes love moderation. They should not be overfed, but it is also not recommended to reduce feeding to a minimum. In both cases, the seedlings will stretch and weaken - there will be no talk of any harvest. Be careful not to add large amounts of nitrogen to the soil mass. This element contributes to excessive growth of foliage and deterioration in fruit quality.

I haven’t had a chance to observe any of the seedlings. Although potassium is one of the macronutrients, that is, tomatoes consume it in large quantities.

1 teaspoon of ash.

Feeding of tomato seedlings based on humates. To do this, purchase a solution or dry mixture and prepare the fertilizer according to the instructions.
The first feeding of tomatoes is done 20 days after planting the seedlings in the greenhouse. As the first fertilizer for seedlings, you can use a solution of 10 liters of water and 1 tbsp. spoons of potassium monophosphate. It is not recommended to add nitrogen substances during this period.

Egg shell tincture:

- water - 1 l.

Good seedlings can only be grown in fertile soil. But when choosing soil for sowing, gardeners are often guided by its other qualities: hygroscopicity, breathability, convenient mechanical composition. They are more concerned about the absence of pathogenic microflora in the substrate than about the long-term supply necessary elements. Of course, seedlings will grow without fertilizers - at the initial stage, the substances stored inside the seeds are enough for them. But this is only for the first time. Young plants growing rapidly at room temperature will require more and more nutrition. Starvation, which inevitably occurs when seedlings are kept in limited volumes, can be eliminated only in one way - feeding.
After you plant the pepper in its first container, you need to introduce a proper and suitable watering system. For these purposes it is impossible would be better suited a light solution of any fertilizer that contains a lot of potassium. By the way, a solution prepared once can last for quite a long time.

The very last feeding is done after another couple of weeks. A tablespoon of nitrophoska is diluted in a 10-liter bucket of water. A glass of product is spent on a bush.

What benefits do feeding nightshades with iodine give? They begin to ripen faster, and the soil is disinfected from various bacteria. When watering a plant, use half a liter of solution. You can add potassium iodide (1 tbsp) to it. After feeding with iodine, it is advisable to water the roots with clean water. It should be warm and settled. If the plants are in a greenhouse, it must be left open.

The amount of feeding depends on the conditions in which the vegetables grow. There is a general scheme: seedlings need nutrition after the appearance of 2-3 leaves, then a week after the first feeding (8-9 days). Every ten days (10-12 days) the vegetable grower fertilizes the plants.
It’s ridiculous to talk about any mythical “lack of boron, copper, molybdenum and zinc” during the seedling period. (

Good results are obtained by using an infusion of eggshells or banana peels. Fill a three-liter jar 2/3 full with any of these components, add water and set aside for 72 hours. After this time is over, the infusion is filtered and used for feeding, having previously been diluted with clean water in a ratio of 1:3.

For feeding tomato plants and at the first signs of disease, our gardeners immediately grab onto chemicals, although first of all you need to think about your health and that of your family. We have already listed which natural fertilizers can be used for feeding. We would also like to briefly dwell on such natural and useful growth stimulants for tomatoes as Immunocytophyte and Epin.

The second time a tomato can be fed in a greenhouse no earlier than after 10 days. To do this, use a solution of grade A or A1. A solution is made at the rate of 45 g per 10 liters of water. This procedure is carried out at the time when abundant flowering in plants the ovary is formed. Excellent fertilizer During this period, a solution of 1 tbsp may become. spoons of potassium sulfate, 0.5 liters of bird droppings or liquid mullein, diluted with 10 liters of water. You can apply 1 liter of this solution to each plant.
- eggshell- 2/3 buckets;

It is advisable to carry out the first feeding of tomato seedlings no earlier than the appearance of the first true leaves on the seedlings. Some manuals advise starting it only two weeks after the pick. In fact, it all depends on the planned amount of fertilizing, determined by the quality of the substrate used.

Feeding of bell peppers should be carried out according to the following scheme:

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Ideal feeding of tomato seedlings without chemicals

In addition to root fertilization, it is done outside root feeding. For spraying purposes, the same solutions are used. Upon completion of spraying with fertilizing, a few hours later the plants are sprayed with clean water from a spray bottle. In the recording, an experienced gardener talks about what preparations to use to feed tomato seedlings.

Signs of undernutrition of tomato seedlings

The vegetables themselves dictate the time to obtain nutrients. Be observant to see what plants require:

Huh twice)

While we are not yet moving into the greenhouse, we can talk a little about future feedings. Although why about the future. You can start feeding tomato seedlings even from a very early age, when they have clearly visible true leaves. The only question is the advisability of fertilizing and the availability of nutrients in the soil where your seedlings actually grow. You can rely on the good old rule - if it's not broken, don't fix it. That is, as long as your tomatoes grow with dark green leaves and thick, slightly purple stems, there is no need to bother and disturb the plant with your intervention.
An immunocytophyte is the best medicine from stress and illness, and domestic production– this means that its cost is quite affordable. This preparation recommends soaking the seeds before sowing, which protects against many diseases in the first weeks of growth, including blackleg. Thus, this drug increases germination energy and provides an incentive to lay flower buds faster.
In order to prevent blossom end rot, the tomato is sprayed with an aqueous solution of calcium nitrate. This is done during the flowering period of tomatoes: 1 tbsp. a spoonful of fertilizer is diluted in 10 liters of water.

Feeding scheme for growing tomato seedlings

- water - 1 bucket.

Yeast infusion:

When seedlings are planted in fertile soil specifically designed for growing tomato seedlings, you can limit yourself to two or even one application of fertilizers. It is done 10 days before planting in a greenhouse or greenhouse. If ordinary garden soil is used, the plants quickly develop symptoms of deficiency of one or more essential elements, indicating the need additional feeding. It’s not difficult to notice them - you don’t have to have any special skills or surveillance devices to do this.

the first two days 1 teaspoon of fertilizer;

What else can you feed tomato seedlings?

Foliar feeding

1.FEEDING TOMATO SEEDLINGS

With nitrogen deficiency, the green mass becomes sluggish and yellow; leaves fall quickly; growth slows down.

Unless, of course, you grow plants in sterile sand and water it with distilled water. These substances are consumed by plants in such small quantities that they need to be added specifically during the seedling period only in exceptional cases.

It is especially important not to get weird with

It is also recommended to spray seedlings with immunocytophyte during the last frosts, in the May and June heat, when significant differences day and night temperatures. The drug serves as excellent protection against late blight, rot and other common tomato diseases.

Don’t get carried away with chemistry in the garden and greenhouse

A rich harvest of tomatoes can only be obtained by planting high-quality seedlings. Indicators of the quality of seedling material are: a thick, rather short stem with a noticeable purple tint; dark green dense leaves and low arrangement of the first raceme. If there is fertile soil good seedlings crops can be grown without fertilizing, but in most cases, feeding tomato seedlings is necessary.

When there is little phosphorus, vegetables turn purple.

Iron deficiency

nitrogen fertilizers

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Feeding tomato and pepper seedlings

The second domestic drug natural origin With high degree effectiveness - Epin, which is also environmentally friendly and completely harmless. Spraying tomato seedlings with Epin allows them to quickly adapt to stressful conditions during transplantation, quickly take root, and successfully withstand temperature changes. This drug is also indispensable in areas with unfavorable ecology.

How to properly feed seedlings?

To receive early harvest it is necessary to apply foliar fertilizing. They provide the plants with additional nutrition, which will help avoid various diseases in tomatoes. Moreover, tomatoes, like many nightshades, react very positively to this kind of fertilizer. Foliar feeding is carried out weekly, alternating with soluble fertilizers. In this case, you can feed tomato seedlings with urea, potassium or calcium nitrate, potassium monophosphate or Aquarin (1 teaspoon per 10 liters of water). It is recommended to apply such fertilizers in the evening, since early morning dew has a beneficial effect on their absorption.

Fertilizers for pepper seedlings

The second feeding of tomatoes is carried out no earlier than two weeks after the first. Its composition is largely determined by the condition of the seedlings. Complex fertilizers such as Effekton O are quite suitable for healthy seedlings. But in case of obvious stretching of the stems, it is better to use superphosphate, dissolving it in hot water at the rate of one tablespoon per three liters. For the same purpose, you can water it with a special preparation “Athlet”, which slows down the growth of the above-ground part of the plant and stimulates the development of roots. But it should be used with great caution - repeated use may cause the stems and leaves to stop growing altogether.

- water 5 liters.

Too much purple tint to the stems and undersides of leaves indicates a phosphorus deficiency. And chlorosis, characterized by green veins against the background of a noticeable lightening of the leaf blades, is due to a lack of iron.

Fertilizer for tomato seedlings

In addition to special solutions with a high potassium content, ordinary mineral fertilizers, which include ash and azophosphate, can also be used as a fertilizer for sweet peppers. Peppers should also be fed with such fertilizers according to the scheme described above. When feeding seedlings, it is important not to overdo it! Plants should be fed in accordance with the norms. Excess of fertilizers, as well as their lack, negatively affects the growing season vegetable crop, and in the future - on productivity.

Growing and feeding
If nightshades need iron, they signal with pale leaves and noticeable green veins.
- chlorosis - may appear in particularly zealous candlelighters who illuminate tomatoes around the clock, without a break, for weeks. Well, they don’t know that plants, like people, require a night period “to rest.” Although, probably, the word rest could be left without quotation marks, but as far as I remember, it is at night that active cell division occurs and those accumulated during the day are processed nutrients.

. I hasten to disappoint those who, out of inexperience, believe that granular compost, vermicompost and other lovely organic things currently sold can be sprinkled under tomatoes in unlimited quantities. In principle, you can sprinkle them, but the harvest will not please you. the plant will begin to actively “fatten”, or, more simply put (hehe), develop along the vegetative path. There will be an active growth of green mass, fat and beautiful leaves.

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A little about feeding tomato seedlings

Experienced gardeners know that good harvest You won’t get peppers and tomatoes if you don’t put your energy and soul into growing seedlings ahead of time. And so that the labor spent on growing tomato and pepper seedlings does not go to waste, you should not forget about such an important procedure as fertilizing. When planning fertilizing, it is important not only to correctly determine what fertilizers to feed tomatoes and peppers with, but also to choose the right time for this. Our article will be devoted to the main secrets of growing pepper and tomato seedlings.

Feeding of tomato seedlings after planting in open ground is carried out at least 4 times. 3 weeks after planting the seedlings into the soil, root feeding of tomatoes is carried out. The composition of the third feeding should correspond to the specific needs of the plants, usually determined visually. If these are not observed, and the seedlings look strong and healthy, you can limit yourself to a weak solution of complex fertilizers, such as Nitrophoska, Agricola, or even do without it. Stir well and leave for 24 hours. Feed the seedlings with the resulting suspension. Fertilizer is not stored.

For the first fertilizing of tomatoes, you can use both ready-made fertilizers, for example, Nitrofoska or Agricola-Forward, Agricola No. 3, and self-composed mixtures: When the time comes for picking, the amount of fertilizing must be increased. Moreover, the composition of the fertilizer does not need to be changed. When watering peppers with fertilizer, you should also carefully ensure that the soil is moderately dry. 2.WHAT TO FEED PEPPER SEEDLINGS

Three weeks after emergence, the seedlings grow rather slowly, but subsequently their growth intensifies. In order for the sprouts to develop correctly, without stretching excessively in length, it is necessary to maintain a certain temperature regime and timely fertilize tomato seedlings. Amateur gardeners who do not yet have experience in growing seedlings need to know the best way to feed tomato seedlings. Do not forget that you can feed this garden crop only in the morning or evening, but not during the daytime.

Chlorosis is theoretically treated by supplementing with iron in an absorbable, divalent form. And spray directly on the leaves with a light hypotonic solution (0.1-0.5%). However, if you completely overfeed, the leaves will not be so beautiful - young leaves will curl like a crumpled cigarette pack, and when you try to unroll them with your hand, they will be easy tear and become brittle. this is exactly what it looks like

Many inexperienced gardeners make the mistake of deciding for themselves that the more they feed the seedlings, the better the result will be in the end. In fact, this is not so - an excess of nutrients in this case can be more harmful than their deficiency. Therefore, fertilizing is necessary only when the seedlings look weak and stunted. Normally developing plants with strong stems and healthy green leaves simply do not need them. For example, an excess of nitrogen can lead to the fact that, although the seedlings will look exemplary, they will follow the vegetative path of development, directing all their efforts to the formation of new shoots and leaves, but it will not be possible to obtain a harvest from such peppers and tomatoes. In this time, the plants can be fed with a liquid solution: 10 liters of water, half a liter of liquid mullein and 1 tbsp. spoon of nitrophoska. 500 g of this solution is applied per plant.

In order to grow delicious tomatoes and achieve high yields of this vegetable, you need to use only high-quality seedlings for planting. It should have a short and thick stem, on which the first brush will be located low. Only in fertile soil it is possible to achieve this. When using poor and scarce soil, you cannot do without fertilizing. Extract from ash:- urea - 1 g;

Organic fertilizers are strictly prohibited for peppers. And manure is generally prohibited for him. Unfortunately, it is precisely such fertilizers that will bring a lot of trouble in the future, developing that part of the plant that will remain above the ground, but at the same time completely forgetting about the roots. Beginners in gardening may ask the question: “Why feed peppers?” We answer. bell pepper is a very capricious vegetable. If it lacks nutrients, then we can say with an absolute guarantee that you will not get a good harvest that will justify your work. Therefore, it is better to approach this matter in good faith, and in the fall fully enjoy the results of your work, than to regret the failure for a long time.

1 feeding
Plants take up nutrients not only through their roots, but also through their leaves. Foliar nutrition of vegetables is done as needed by spraying with a spray bottle.

We won’t talk about the form in which iron is found in most fertilizers - there’s no point in upsetting gardeners. But practically such seedlings, in addition to iron, will need the entire set of microelements and normal night “sleep.” excess nitrogen

So that the pepper seedlings turn out strong, develop well and in the future give excellent harvest, you should take into account all the features of this quite capricious plant. As you know, pepper came to us from the hot expanses of America, which means that in order to grow it simply needs enough heat and humidity. Without these two components, no amount of fertilizing will help produce viable seedlings. In addition, pepper needs light but fertile soils. With a lack of nutrients in the soil, it grows frail, drops flowers and ovaries.

After the flower cluster blooms, you need to feed the tomato again. To do this, take 0.5 liters of chicken manure, 10 liters of water, 1 teaspoon of potassium sulfate and 1 tbsp. spoon of superphosphate. For each plant you need to add 1 liter of this liquid.

Feeding of tomato seedlings should be carried out in a timely manner immediately after planting in the ground or in a greenhouse. The main thing here is not to skimp, but also not to overdo it. Particular care must be taken when handling components such as nitrogen. Its excess can lead to an abundant increase in green mass and greatly reduce the yield.

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Proper feeding of tomato seedlings is the key to a rich harvest

- wood ash - 1 tablespoon;

What time to fertilize

- superphosphate - 8 g;

Fertilizing peppers in the garden

Seeds before planting

The first application of fertilizer for tomato seedlings is carried out when the seedlings have their first true leaf. Fertilizer is prepared as follows: in water room temperature Agricola-Forward fertilizer is diluted in a ratio of 1 teaspoon per liter of water. The preparations “Agricola No. 3” or “Nitrophoska” are quite suitable, a tablespoon of which dissolves in a liter of water. On average, the specified amount of fertilizing is enough for 40 bushes. This solution best strengthens the roots of young plants.
After the first two or three leaves appear, the vegetable grower prepares the following mixture: 1 tablespoon of urea is added to 10 liters of water. It should be watered the plants. This fertilizer is rich in nitrogen, because nightshades need to grow green mass in moderation.
Lack of calcium

, one of the most common nutrient imbalances in the “diet” of our tomatoes.

You need to start feeding pepper seedlings when they have two true leaves. Mineral fertilizers or a solution of rotted manure are usually used as the first feeding. Under no circumstances should fresh manure be used for these purposes, as it will simply burn the tender roots of the pepper seedlings. It is good to use the following nutrient solution for feeding sweet pepper seedlings: dissolve 3 grams of superphosphate, 1 gram of potassium and 0.5 grams of ammonium nitrate in 1 liter of settled water. Subsequently, the concentration of nutrients in the solution is doubled, and fertilizing is carried out every 10-15 days.

What to feed

The final fourth feeding can be done after 2 weeks. 1 tbsp. a spoonful of superphosphate is diluted with 10 liters of water and applied in this volume per 1 square meter. m of tomato plantings.

For tomatoes that have dense and strong leaves of a dark green color, as well as a large stem with a purple tint, fertilizing is applied only once, 10 days before planting the seedlings in the ground or greenhouse.
- hot water - 2 liters.

- potassium sulfate - 3 g;

To plant pepper on it summer place residence, the ground must be prepared. Place 1 teaspoon of fertilizer in all holes prepared for peppers. Just first carefully study the composition. Bell peppers do not like chlorine very much. After the fertilizer is in the ground, the holes must be filled to the top with water. When the water is absorbed, you can begin replanting the plant. Just be careful not to damage its roots. After planting, the soil around the pepper must be compacted.

In order for all the seeds to germinate successfully, they need to be “awakened”, and for this it is worth carrying out a series of simple procedures.2 feeding For the second feeding, a tablespoon of the drug “Effekton” is diluted in a liter of water. If the plants are too elongated, experienced gardeners advise preparing fertilizer for tomato seedlings from superphosphate, diluting a tablespoon in 3 liters of water. If the bushes are stretched excessively, “Athlete” is also suitable, inhibiting the growth of the top of the plant and increasing the growth of roots. When preparing the composition, it is important to follow the proportions specified in the instructions, otherwise the seedlings may stop developing altogether.

After 7 days, make a second feeding - take 1 tablespoon mineral matter nitrophoska and stir in a liter of water. This is enough to water 25-30 vegetables. Follow this recipe for your next meal. This culture accepts organic matter well - vermicompost, compost. For foliar nutrition, you should make the following solution: grind 1 tablespoon of superphosphate and pour it with a liter of water at a temperature of 80-90 degrees. After infusion for a day, the light substance of the solution must be poured into another container and diluted in 10 liters of water.

Video “How to fertilize tomato seedlings”

It is again difficult to find among seedlings. It will appear later in greenhouses, the notorious blossom end rot of tomatoes.

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Let's share our experience. How to feed pepper and tomato seedlings.

Nitrogen deficiency

Amateurs natural fertilizers can use the following recipe to feed peppers: pour boiling water over nettle leaves in a ratio of 1 to 10 and leave for two days. By watering pepper seedlings with this solution every 10-15 days you can achieve very good results with minimal costs.

In addition to these fertilizers, there are other proven recipes, after using which you can grow very tasty tomatoes with abundant fruiting:

To understand which element plants are suffering from, it is necessary to conduct careful observation and understand their symptoms:

Leave for 24 hours, drain off the sediment and strain.
- water - 2 l.

Now you can relax a little and forget about watering for a whole week. All this time the pepper will take root.

In a warm steam bath you need to keep the pepper seeds for about 20 minutes.
3 feeding

When the plants are placed in a permanent place, you can use the following feed: soak cow manure in a bucket of clean water and let it ferment for 10 days. Then you should take a liter of mullein and pour it into another empty container, diluting it with clean water. You can water your plants with this solution - one liter for each. Repeat the procedure after 10 days.
In general, feed your seedlings a little at a time. Look at the bottle with complex fertilizer - if it says to feed once a week or more often - then pour half the specified dose when watering the seedlings and make sure that the plant does not begin to fatten. If the leaves become too fatty, green and begin to curl, stop feeding!

, (the beloved and tasty nitrates by all of us), looks no less sad, and occurs if seedlings grow for a long time on a window in a small volume of soil and without the appropriate, and necessary in this case, fertilizing. Symptoms of nitrogen deficiency are as follows: the plants look stunted, the lower leaves turn yellow and fall off. This, if anyone is interested, occurs due to the fact that the plant transfers nitrogen from the lower, less necessary leaves to the upper, more necessary for further development. Unfortunately, this trick cannot be performed with other elements. It is important not to confuse yellowing of leaves from overwatering and low temperatures with a lack of nitrogen. With excessive watering, not only the lower leaves, but also any others can turn yellow.
Now a few words about the best way to feed tomatoes. As in the case of all other seedlings, they begin to apply fertilizers for tomatoes no earlier than two weeks after picking individual pots. When choosing a nutrient mixture for feeding, you can choose any of the following options, all proportions of which are given

Banana peel infusion: 1 kg of dried banana peels diluted with 3 liters of water.

Yellowing and falling leaves indicate a lack of nitrogen. Low air temperatures and excessive watering can also cause tomatoes to wilt and fall off their leaves. Therefore, it is very important here not to confuse improper maintenance conditions with a lack of fertilizers.
Banana peel tincture:

Another option:

The topic of today's article is pepper seedlings: what to feed, how to feed pepper seedlings, chemical and folk remedies feeding.

How to feed pepper seedlings for growth?

Each gardener must make the decision on the first feeding of pepper seedlings, focusing on the plant in which he sowed the seeds. If special soil was used for pepper seedlings and, early fertilizing is not needed. This soil contains special additives that provide seedlings with nutrition at the earliest stages.

When to feed pepper seedlings? If sowing was carried out during normal garden soil, the first feeding is carried out after the appearance of the first two true leaves. It should be taken into account that it is carried out at this time. If the procedure has taken place, then feeding is postponed for 14 days.

For the first fertilizer, prepare a mixture of urea (0.5 tsp) and potassium humate (2.5 ml). Also for the first feeding, a mixture of ammonium nitrate (0.5 g), superphosphate (3 g), potassium (1 g) is suitable. This quantity dissolve in a liter of water.

The second feeding is necessary after 14-15 days. We take the same composition of the mineral mixture, but double the dosage. The pepper sprouts have already matured a little and they need more nutrients.

The third procedure is carried out a week before the pepper is supposed to be planted in the ground. to a permanent place. During this period, the amount of potassium fertilizer in the mixture increases - up to 8 g per liter.

Natural fertilizers

If you are against feeding plants with chemical mixtures, you can use other methods, for example, feeding pepper seedlings with folk remedies:

Nettle infusion– 100 ml, wood ash – 20-30 g per liter.
Black tea. The dried brew in the amount of 1 glass is poured with three liters of water and infused for 5 days.
Banana peel. It contains a large amount of potassium, which has a beneficial effect on the growth of pepper. 2-3 copies are infused in three liters of water for three days. Strain the infusion of seedlings 2-3 times per period.
Egg shell infusion. Stimulates the growth and development of seedlings. The crushed shells are placed in a three-liter jar to a third of the height, filled with water and infused for three days. The solution is ready for use when the characteristic smell of hydrogen sulfide appears.
Onion tincture. Prepared from onion peels, infused for 4-5 days (20 g per 5 liters).

Why does pepper need iodine and yeast?

If any fungus gets on the plants during the growing process, watering with iodine or yeast solution will prevent its proliferation.

For feeding pepper seedlings 1-2 drops of iodine dissolved in a liter of water. You can also add 100 ml of whey to the solution.

Yeast feeding is carried out with a fermented solution. 100 g of live yeast and 125 g of sugar are added to a three-liter jar of water. At the end of the fermentation process, 15-20 ml is diluted in a liter of water and the solution is watered over the seedlings.

According to experienced vegetable growers, such fertilizing subsequently allows you to increase the number of flowers on plants, and therefore increase the yield.

IMPORTANT! Do not use fresh manure to fertilize pepper seedlings; this plant cannot tolerate it.

Ready mixes

When using ready-made mixtures, you should remember that it It's better to underfeed than to overfeed. An excess of microelements is more likely to damage plants rather than promote their development.

When choosing fertilizers for pepper seedlings, preference should be given to liquid forms. When using powders, they must first be diluted in water in the required concentration. Young plants absorb the chelated form better; information about it can be found on the packaging.

IMPORTANT! When purchasing, be sure to pay attention to the information about whether the fertilizer can be used for seedlings. The dosage for seedlings should be half that for adults.

Currently, there is a fairly wide selection of special mixtures for feeding seedlings on sale. different cultures or fertilizers for peppers. Experienced gardeners recommend How to fertilize pepper seedlings:

Kemira-Lux. Specialized fertilizer for seedlings and flower crops. The dilution ratio is 1 g per liter for the first feeding, 2-3 g for the second.
Crystalon. and root formation. Used in the form of a solution of 2 g per 1 liter for the second feeding. Blue - for seedlings using, white - for growth without lighting, red - against stretching of plants in cloudy weather.

Blend " GUMI Kuznetsova" Contains nitrogen, phosphorus, sodium and potassium. It is a powerful stimulator of seedling growth and increases their resistance to stress. Used in an amount of 1 g per liter.
Ideal. Promotes the development of the root system, increases the stress resistance of plants and their resistance to various diseases. Diluted for the first feeding 0.5 ml per 1 liter, for the second - 1 ml per 1 liter.
Orton Micro Fe. Used for spraying in the 3-4 leaf phase. Contains all microelements necessary for vegetation. Increases plant immunity, activates photosynthesis. Diluted in a ratio of 1 g per 1 liter.
Aquadon Micro. Polymer-chelate complex.

Rules for fertilizing

To ensure that plants receive the maximum amount of nutrients without being harmed, it is necessary to follow the rules for applying fertilizers:

The procedure is carried out in the morning so that by the evening, when the temperature drops, the soil has already dried out a little. Wet soil during cool hours can provoke the development of fungal diseases.
Feeding is carried out strictly to the root, without getting solutions on the leaves. If drops of fertilizer accidentally fall on the leaves and stems of the pepper, wash them off with warm water.
The water for diluting the mixture should be warm.
Any fertilizers are applied to moist soil.
Between fertilizing, the soil in the boxes with seedlings should be loosened regularly.

Signs of nutritional deficiency in plants

Observe the appearance of the plants. If you apply any fertilizer and the sprouts show any signs of wilting, change the composition of the mineral mixtures.

To know, what substances do plants lack? possible by the following manifestations:

Lightening of the lower leaves is a lack of nitrogen.
Light colored upper leaves indicate iron deficiency.
Wilting leaves - lack of copper.
Purple veins on the leaves are a lack of phosphorus.

If you notice any of these signs, perform an extraordinary feeding with a higher content of the desired mineral.

By applying fertilizers of the required composition at different periods of pepper development, you can grow healthy seedlings, which will quickly take root when planted in open ground.

So, we found out how and when to feed pepper seedlings, feeding ready-made mixtures, why use iodine and yeast, they gave recipes for folk supplements.

Growing vegetables seedling method it is necessary to use fertilizers for seedlings. Feeding has a huge impact on plant growth, but adding additional nutrients requires certain knowledge from the vegetable grower.

When growing vegetables in seedlings, it is very important to select not only high-quality seed material and seedlings, but also to apply the necessary fertilizers for the seedlings during their development. Experienced plant growers know that fertilizing has a huge impact on plant growth. However, this process requires compliance with measures. Therefore, before fertilizing the seedlings, it is necessary to select the type, shape and composition of the nutrient mixture.

Mineral fertilizers for vegetable seedlings

This type of fertilizer consists of inorganic compounds, mainly mineral salts. Depending on the type of filling, fertilizers for seedlings can be simple with one microelement or complex, containing several minerals.

The main minerals that are necessary for the full development of the plant:

Nitrogen: ammonium nitrate (35% nitrogen), urea (46% nitrogen), ammonium sulfate (20% nitrogen), ammonia water (20-25% nitrogen).
Phosphorus: superphosphate (20% phosphorus) or double superphosphate (40-50% phosphorus).
Potassium: potassium chloride (50-60% potassium oxide), potassium salt (30-40% K20), potassium sulfate (45-50% K20).

If there is a deficiency of any mineral, seedling growth slows down significantly. Its leaves become light green color, become small and begin to fall off. In case of excess intake mineral fertilizers the plant may get burned and die. Therefore, before fertilizing the seedlings, you must carefully study the instructions and apply fertilizing in accordance with the stated standards.

Organic fertilizers for vegetable seedlings

This type of fertilizer contains organic matter. The main advantage of feeding is that it contains not just one type of minerals, but almost all the necessary nutrients. Such organic fertilizer cannot be attributed to any one type, since the main mineral elements are already present in it. Besides, in different proportions also contain other minerals: cobalt, boron, copper, manganese, etc.

Organic fertilizers for vegetable seedlings:

Manure. The advantage of using manure is a complete set of all necessary substances. In addition, after its supplementation, biological and physical characteristics soil. It begins to release abundantly carbon dioxide, which is necessary for carbon nutrition of the plant.
Chicken droppings. His distinctive feature is enormous productivity. It contains large quantities of nitrogen, potassium and phosphorus.
Compost. This type of fertilizer is easily prepared at summer cottage. For its preparation, leaves, straw, grass from weeds, potato tops, various kitchen waste, etc. are used.

Applying organic fertilizers to seedlings gives good results, but it can be difficult for a beginner to decide on necessary proportions. Therefore, before feeding, it is better to get additional advice from a specialist.

Fertilizer for cabbage seedlings

Fertilizers for tomato seedlings

Nutrient supplements are used several times. The first time fertilizers for tomato seedlings are used after picking only after 10 days. It is recommended to water the plants with organic fertilizers, which will enhance the growth of weak seedlings. The principle of preparing a nutrient mixture from mullein or bird droppings is described above.

Also, wood ash, which contains large quantities of various microelements, has proven itself as a fertilizer for homemade tomato seedlings.

For 2-3 m² of sown area, 8-10 liters of liquid, 70-80 g of ash and 15-25 mg of ammonium nitrate will be required. This nutrient mixture can be used 10-13 days after the first application of fertilizer.

Each feeding of any plant should be completed with irrigation with warm water. When applying fertilizers, avoid getting the fertilizer on the leaf mass. To prevent burns on the leaves after watering, it is recommended to spray all plants with water.

Video: fertilizers for seedlings or why leaves turn yellow

Many gardeners underestimate the role of feeding seedlings when growing them. But in vain! Fertilizers strengthen the plant's immune system and help it withstand stressful conditions. Before fertilizing seedlings of tomatoes, peppers and other plants, the soil in the containers must be lightly watered with ordinary water so as not to burn the roots with the nutrient solution. This is especially true for seedlings grown in small containers, for example, cassettes. How to feed seedlings? How? What fertilizers should I use for feeding?

To feed seedlings, you can use various special solutions in low concentrations - organomineral fertilizers, microelements. Now there are many different preparations on sale that can be used to feed seedlings. These are, for example, Uniflor Rost, Kemira Lux, Agricola for various garden plants, other.

I have used the GUMI Kuznetsova preparation for feeding more than once. I'm very pleased. It can be used to soak seeds before sowing (1 drop per glass of water). It can be used for dipping the roots when picking seedlings (2 teaspoons per 5 liters of water), or it can be used for foliar feeding (spraying) of seedlings (2 teaspoons per 10 liters of water). This is an organomineral fertilizer, a natural elixir of fertility. Water or spray the seedlings with this solution once every 10-14 days.

The elements that such preparations contain stimulate the growth of plants - first the root system, and then the vegetative mass. In addition, such fertilizers have fungicidal properties, that is, they prevent rotting of seedling roots damaged during picking or transplanting.

You can make your own complex fertilizer for seedlings from the basic preparations that every gardener probably has.

Below is a table of the order of fertilizing. Doses are indicated in grams per 1 liter of water.

Culture	Sequence of feeding	Ammonium nitrate (g/l)	Superphosphate (g/l)	Potassium sulfate (g/l)
Cabbage	1	2	4	1		2	4	4	1,5		3	2	4	6-8	Tomatoes, peppers, eggplants	1	0,5	4	1,2		2	1	8	2,4		3	1	4	6-8	Cucumbers, watermelons, melons	1	1	1,5	1		2	1,5	3	2		3	1,5	4	2
Culture	Sequence of feeding	Ammonium nitrate (g/l)	Superphosphate (g/l)	Potassium sulfate (g/l)

I usually have a lot of seedlings and, of course, 1 liter of fertilizing solution is not enough for watering. Therefore, I don’t bother too much, I don’t measure such tiny doses - I measure fertilizers in teaspoons or tablespoons.

Ammonium nitrate:

1 teaspoon – 5 g,
1 tablespoon – 15 g,
matchbox – 20 g.

Granulated superphosphate:

1 teaspoon – 6 g,
1 tablespoon – 17 g,
matchbox – 23 g.

Potassium sulfate:

1 teaspoon – 4 g,
1 tablespoon – 13 g,
matchbox – 17 g.

As can be seen from the table above, it is necessary to carry out 3 feedings during the entire period of seedling development - from the emergence of seedlings to planting in open ground.

The first feeding is carried out with the appearance of the first true leaf.

The second – 10-14 days after the first.

The third - one or two days before landing. This is the so-called hardening feeding.

Growing seedlings is a fascinating process that will give you a lot of emotions. Feel free to take on this exciting business, experiment and share your experience with us!