Choosing interior doors: tips, rules, purchasing algorithm. Which interior doors are best to choose for an apartment?

Advantages of laminate - affordable price, excellent protective and decorative properties. The material is sensitive to aggressive environments ( high humidity and temperatures).PVC film is characterized by strength and can be made in different designs. However, this is not a natural coating.

Natural veneer or a thin sheet up to 10 mm, which is chipped, sawed, peeled from a piece of wood, is environmentally friendly, pleasant to look at, does not like high humidity (not suitable for a bathroom door). It can be replaced with one, it is cheaper, but looks almost the same. You can choose an interior door with glass inserts. Moreover, this will not greatly affect the sound insulation. Towards strength modern materials no questions either: door strained glass or triplex glass made from organic and silicate compounds, you still need to try to break it.

What else to look for when choosing interior doors

Care should be taken when choosing elements such as door frames, extensions, trims and fittings. All of them should fit together not just visually. Gaps should be kept to a minimum; this is the only way to ensure proper level noise isolation.

A standard set of interior doors from the manufacturer: leaf, frame, platbands, fittings (,). If desired, you can purchase additional additions (slats to adjust the doorway), threshold, etc.

According to the method of fastening the platbands, conventional and telescopic door frames are distinguished. The regular frames are attached with glue, screws, nails, and the telescopic ones with the help of special protrusions. This is important if, for example, you want to do redecorating some time after installing the doors. The telescopic structure is much easier to disassemble and then reassemble.

Extensions are used if the wall thickness is too large and the door frame does not cover the wall. Before buying, you should measure the thickness of the wall and decide whether the standard size of the extension is suitable or whether the elements will need to be sawed or joined.

Platbands have decorative properties, but their main role is to close the space between the wall and the frame and provide sound insulation. Platbands, like door frames, are telescopic, which greatly facilitates assembly.

Pay attention to the fittings (hinges, guides, handles, locks). All these elements must be durable, match the weight of the door, and not deteriorate during use. If desired, you can choose other fittings for the door than what is included in the kit.

If the door is chosen perfectly, you can save on installation costs by doing everything yourself. We will tell you how to properly install an interior door in one of our next materials.

Have you decided on the color of the interior door and the type of construction, but don’t know what size will suit you? Don't rush into purchasing, first determine the size of your doorways. From our article you will learn what sizes of interior doors are considered standard and how to measure correctly doorway so that later it will not be excruciatingly painful for the time and money spent.

Standard sizes of interior doors

Most manufacturers adhere to standard sizes of interior doors: height 2000, width 600 mm, 700 mm, 800 mm. Rarer doors with a size of 1900 mm * 550 mm can also be considered a standard. Size only takes into account door leaf, boxes and trim are considered separately. These dimensions are optimally suited for GOST doorways.

Let us recall that for different types premises have their own size standards:
To the kitchen: leaf width - 700 mm, leaf height - 2000 mm, opening depth - 70 mm.
To the bathroom: leaf width - 550 mm or 600 mm, leaf height - 1900 mm or 2000 mm, opening depth - from 50 mm to 70 mm.
To the rooms: leaf width - 800 mm, leaf height - 2000 mm, opening depth - from 70 mm to 20 mm.

However, the dimensions of the openings are not always standard. In this case, either the opening is changed, or I make the door to order. Making a door to order is 30% more expensive than a similar but standard model.

How to correctly calculate the size of the opening for an interior door?

Even if you are sure that all the openings in your house are standard, take measurements anyway. The walls may not be ideal. To find out the optimal door dimensions for your room, you need to know the following parameters:
1. Dimensions of the doorway. We measure the width and height in three points and fix the smallest value.
2. Door frame thickness. We take measurements at three points and fix them highest value. Standard size 70 mm.
3. Width of trims . The width of the platbands is important if between doorway and the box forms a large gap.
4. The presence and size of the threshold. The threshold is made from part of the box and corresponds to its thickness.
5. Availability of extras . If, when measuring the thickness of the door, you realize that your size is far from standard, then additional adjustments will be required. Almost all manufacturers have extras standard width– 100 mm, 150 mm, 200 mm.

So we took everything off required sizes and we can start making calculations. Let's say we want to install an interior door measuring 2000mm*800mm with a frame thickness of 25mm. Then we will carry out the following calculation:

Calculation of the opening width for an interior door
800 mm ( web width) + (25 + 25) mm ( box) + (20 + 20) mm ( installation gap) + 5 mm ( total gap for free entry of the canvas into the box ) = 895 mm.

Calculation of the opening height for an interior door
2000 mm ( canvas height) + 25 mm ( box thickness) + 25 mm ( gap between floor and door or threshold ) + 20 mm (installation gap at top ) + 3 mm ( for free entry of the door into the frame ) = 2075 mm.

We round the values ​​and find that for a door measuring 2000mm*800mm with a frame thickness of 25mm, we need an opening of 2080mm*900mm.

Non-standard opening sizes require narrowing or widening. When expanding the opening, depending on the material of the wall, the opening is cut or cut. Cutting is required when monolithic walls, cutting is suitable for blocks and bricks. The opening is narrowed using brickwork, or concreting.

As a rule, the choice of interior doors is left at the very end of the renovation, when the cosmetic work has already been completed and the furniture has been assembled, and it is done without unnecessary hesitation. However incorrect choice an interior door can ruin the entire interior. To avoid stylistic dissonance and further problems with use, we have put together some tips for you to help you make the right choice. And interior designer Maria Solovyova-Sosnovik will give us comments.

Opening method

First you need to decide what type of doors you would like to see in your apartment: swing doors (the most popular option that we are used to; its disadvantage is that these doors require space to open), pendulum doors (they never close tightly and are more typical for public premises), sliding doors or accordion doors (not the most aesthetic option, but very space-saving).

Show you the classics swing doors There’s no point, so let’s talk about other options. Several times during our reporting we saw sliding doors. So, the owners did wooden doors to order. The downside of this model is poor sound insulation. The main thing when choosing is good mechanism, which will allow the door to slide easily and at the same time fix its position.

The Scandinavian sliding white doors with glass inserts- the most expensive element in the apartment, but they are the ones who create the mood in the house, as the owners themselves believe.

We only saw accordion doors once - in a two-room apartment. The owner Irina installed such doors due to the fact that there is very little space in the apartment, and she did not want to lose the precious meters that are formed when opening classic doors. Although we know 9 ways to make it functional.

Durability and functionality

The appearance and method of opening the door are, of course, very important, but do not forget that we use doors every day, and how they will look and work after a year or more is a fundamentally important issue. The most wear-resistant doors are made of hard wood (oak, beech, cherry). Conifers require replacement varnish coating after some time.

“If the door is a single panel, choose a base made of MDF: it retains its shape during use. Do you want a door from natural wood? In this case, it should consist of strapping and panels to avoid deformation under the influence of heat/cold, humidity/dryness.”

Rules for choosing doors from Maria Solovyova-Sosnovik:

• Doors should be the same type and height throughout the apartment, with the same handles. It's good to make a panel on front door, coinciding with the interior doors, the space takes on a holistic and complete look.
• A creative concept may also include multi-colored doors with different handles. Then the doors should be the same shape so that it is clear that this is the concept.
• The secret to an expensive outfit is good shoes or a bag; secret good repair - quality doors. Provide a separate line item in the budget for doors and handles. Even when repainting walls or replacing wallpaper, as when changing an outfit, the doors will last a long time and will retain their excellent appearance.
• It is better to order the installation of doors from the company where you purchase them. In this case, the seller’s guarantee will apply and it will be possible to avoid conflicts on the topic: “No, it’s your doors that are crooked! “No, it’s your hands that are crooked.”

What else is worth knowing and considering when choosing:

• It is better not to install doors with glass inserts in the bedroom or in the nursery: light from the corridor can interfere with sleep.
• It’s better not to choose doors with mirrored or glass inserts that go straight to the floor: they often get dirty at the bottom, and chipping is common (especially if you have small children, who may well drive their toy tanks to ram the door).
• Doors should match the style of the interior. In such cases, eclecticism should be approached very carefully: barn doors are unlikely to look good in a classic interior.
• The switch is on the wrong side of the door - this is an unfortunate repair mistake. In order not to encounter a situation in which you have to go into a dark room and go around the door in order to turn on the light, remember: the switch must be on the side of the closed door handle.
• Paintable doors that match the color of the walls visually expand the space.

Showroom of the developer A101

One-room apartment on Dubrovka

Action Sequences

And finally small cheat sheet according to the sequence of actions when selecting and purchasing new doors:

1. First you need to understand the possible budget (indicate the cost, more than which you are not willing to spend on all the doors, and then divide it by required quantity). You should also include an installation fee in the purchase price, unless, of course, you decide to install the doors yourself.
2. It is necessary to take measurements. You can do this yourself or call a specialist from the company if you are not sure of your accuracy (not right size doors are a common problem!).
3. Next you need to decide which door design will suit your interior.
4. You can first select doors on the Internet (this will help you better navigate prices and offers on the market), and then go to the store and see how they look in reality.
5. Order doors and their installation in one place - this will save you from unnecessary stress.

When purchasing a particular product, most of us focus mainly on its appearance(packaging) and price. But does this guarantee that it will fully meet the buyer's expectations? Understand the question of what interior doors The best choice for an apartment can only be based on an analysis of many factors, taking into account not only your material capabilities, but also the specifics of a particular room.

Nuances of planning a purchase

Before choosing a door, you need to clarify a few things:

• Take measurements of the opening in which it will be installed. To do this, you need to dismantle the platbands. An important parameter is the thickness of the wall, since it will have to be taken into account when choosing a block structure.
• Make a preliminary estimate. That is, approximately how much you plan to spend on the purchase. This will help save time, rather than spending it on inspecting the entire range of block structures.
• Decide on the design of the interior door, technical features. Evaluate which model will fit best general interior premises, and what will be more convenient for your apartment - with one leaf (in this case, left- or right-handed), double-leaf, “accordion” and the like.

What you should evaluate in a furniture showroom

Door material

Solid wood

The most reliable and durable interior doors. But, in addition to the high cost (especially if the model is from valuable breed), there are also a number of disadvantages: heavy weight, which requires the installation of especially strong hinges, and susceptibility to deformation due to fluctuations in humidity and temperature in the room.

Paneled doors

In fact, these are prefabricated structures, the manufacture of which uses inexpensive wood. As a rule, the canvas is a gluing consisting of individual fragments. The weight of such models is less, but the presence of “chemistry” can be felt if the product is not from a well-known manufacturer.

Doors based on MDF (OSV, chipboard)

They are a frame made of bars with “filling” (paper, tow or other), covered with slab material. Pros: low price and light weight; disadvantages - fragility.

Combined doors

They are more often called masonite, after the name of the company that was the first to implement such engineering solution. For the manufacture of models of this group we use different materials. They can combine wood and plastic, metal and glass. But at the core wooden frame, but the cladding is very different, and composite. By all indicators good designs, but the price is slightly higher due to the complexity of the technology.

Metal

Interior doors are made of duralumin. They are light, durable, and wash well. But if such a canvas is scratched, it is quite difficult to hide the defect. In addition, many people do not like their “strict”, somewhat official appearance. The prevailing opinion is that similar models inappropriate in the apartment. Although this is a matter of taste.

Glass

There are enough manufacturing options. Such doors are made of solid glass or multilayer (triplex). In any case, the material for the canvas is chosen to be of increased strength, and therefore it is quite difficult to even break it on purpose. They are also classified according to design - transparent, semi-matte, with ornaments, and so on.

Plastic

The range of models is significant - in texture, shade, size. Products made from polymers are very cheap, optimally combine light weight and sufficient strength, and do not deform or rot. But they require careful handling, and therefore it is advisable not to purchase them for an apartment where there are small children. Such structures cannot be repaired.

Finishing

• Veneer. The most popular models among those who love natural materials. The cost is reasonable, but the maintainability of such doors is extremely low; You can’t do without a specialist. In practice, a heavily damaged canvas is simply replaced.
• Lamination. There are two types of artificial turf. The cheapest and most short-lived is decorative paper. Fiberglass is much stronger and is not afraid of ultraviolet radiation, mechanical stress and moisture. But the price for such doors is higher.
• Coloring. Registration is done various compositions. Hence the wide range of prices. The good thing about doors in this category is that, if necessary, they can be easily decorated differently. Yes, and they are inexpensive.

Opening method

• Doors are hinged. Traditional design, when the canvas opens to the left or right. But for a small apartment - not the best choice, since such models somewhat limit the free space in the room.
• Sliding models. An excellent solution for any home, but only if the wall is a partition with an empty cavity. As an option - availability free plot indoors, which will allow you to move the canvas when opening.
• Folding doors. The convenience of such models is obvious, and it’s easy to choose suitable option. For example, an “accordion” with several sections or a “book” with only 2 doors. Significant disadvantage All products in this group are fragile due to the presence of many moving elements. And the strength of such doors is minimal.
• Pendulum models. They are convenient because they swing open in any direction. Such products are rarely purchased for apartments; except for the opening to the kitchen, through which you often have to walk with your hands occupied with something (for example, a large tray).

Quality

It is easy to determine by touch; You just need to run your palm over individual areas. If all surfaces are smooth, there are no protrusions or overlaps in the corner joints, then the door is good in this regard.

Everything else - the type of lock, the shape of the handle, fittings and the like - are secondary factors, at the personal discretion of the buyer.

On the topic the right choice A lot has been written about interior doors to apartments. But not all authors note the fact that it is better to buy all samples at once if we are talking about several similar products. Although this applies more to private houses with many rooms. It often happens that one or two are out of stock, and the manager offers to place an order for the missing copies. Why is this not the best solution?

In this case, there is a high risk that their shade will differ from previously purchased doors. Consequently, the integrity of the space in the house or apartment will be compromised. The fact is that block structures even one model is produced in batches, and if their geometry remains unchanged, then external design(lamination, toning) there may be some difference. Those who are not a supporter of the originality of the interior of their home should take this into account.

Purchasing a batch of doors guarantees that the seller will make a discount. This is a common practice when purchasing in bulk. Therefore, if there is a shortage of funds, it is better not to rush, but to save up the missing amount or borrow from relatives and friends, if possible.

For different rooms doors of the same type are not the best choice. If this is an office or bedroom, then it is worth purchasing models with solid canvases. They not only provide good sound insulation, but also create the effect of “closedness”, isolation from the outside world. But for the premises general purpose(hallway, living room, kitchen) good decision there will be a choice of doors with glazing. They increase the level of illumination and visually expand the space.

Before you choose suitable model, you should familiarize yourself with what interior doors to the apartment are available in furniture showrooms. It's worth spending time on. A typical case is that the design fits perfectly into the interior, its quality is high, but its dimensions are not suitable. One solution is to increase the opening in the wall. This rational approach to purchasing significantly expands the possibilities for choosing a product.

It should be taken into account that renovations (especially cosmetic ones) in the apartment are carried out more often than interior doors are changed. Therefore, it is advisable to focus on their neutral (universal) shades. Eg, great option- “light beech”. When choosing doors based on this criterion, you can be calm; they will look equally good against the background of any room decoration (ceiling, walls, floor).

Wooden interior doors should not be installed immediately after purchase. It takes some time for them to “adapt” to local specifics (humidity, temperature). Failure to comply this condition will lead to the fact that after a few days the position of the block or sash will have to be adjusted.

If the door is supposed to be installed in an opening leading to a room with high humidity(bathroom or toilet room, kitchen), then it is advisable to purchase a model with ventilation holes in the fabric. Especially if it is a wood product.

The information provided fully applies to door frame, and not to just the canvas. Now, knowing what you should pay attention to, it is not difficult to choose not only beautiful, but also high-quality products.

Security, a sense of comfort and privacy - this is what we expect from a residential building. First, they provide good external doors, second - interior doors. We will tell you in this article which interior door to choose for an apartment so that it is functional, practical and matches the interior style.

Open space has its benefits. Increasingly, homeowners decide to combine space - for example, a kitchen with a living room and dining area - this is very good and convenient. More space is relaxing. But remember that each family member needs his own space, his own corner where he can be alone with his thoughts. In order to “separate yourself” from the rest of the world, you need good interior doors. The supply on the market is quite large - it can be both classic and modern. Therefore, many people think and look for advice on which interior doors are best to choose so that they fit into the decor of the apartment, and can also become elegant and stylish element that distinguishes your home from others.

Door types

The classification of interior doors begins with the method of opening them. In stores you will find the following options:

• classic single-leaf and double-leaf swing doors;
• pendulum;
• rotating;
• lifting;
• or coupe;
• automatic;
• and others.

This is the most traditional version. They open to one side. Can be single or double swing, the latter are designed for large premises. According to the method of opening they are distinguished:

• with left opening, when you open it towards yourself, the hinges are located on the left and the canvas moves clockwise;
• with right opening - if the hinges are located on the right and when opening towards you, the canvas moves counterclockwise.

Which is better to install interior doors - left or right, depends on the design and location of the apartment? It is also important how to mount them:

• with opening inward;
• with opening to the outside of the room.

Here it should be taken into account a large room or small, and how the walls are located, where the light switches are. Opening the sash in inner side V small room, such as a pantry, prevent good access to inventory.

Pendulum or swinging

They open simultaneously both inside and outside the room. They are often called “cowboy”, as in popular westerns. Most of these models are double-leaf. Very often they are used in industry, trade, and offices. They can also be found in business premises Catering and in private homes.

Rotating

If the room does not have enough space for classic doors, it is worth considering the option of revolving models. An interesting mechanism allows them to be mounted in such a way that they can open on both sides, and it can be done, for example, so that two thirds open inward and one third open outward. Such a solution will require less space, although it gives a smaller opening for passage.

As the name suggests, this option opens on one side, moving along a special guide. They are very stylish, modern and can add character to the interior. Of course they can't fit in narrow corridor, but they will perform well in a bedroom or a decent-sized kitchen.

The main limitations of the installation of this option are primarily related to the space that such a structure requires. When deciding which interior doors to choose, you can only install sliding doors if you have a free wall. Multiply the opening width by two and determine how much free wall you will need to install them.

It should be noted that sliding option fits perfectly into small rooms, provided they are wide enough. You must remember, however, that such a decision will dictate the specific interior design of the interior space.

The sliding version is also used as a kind of movable partition, for example, in studio apartments to separate the sleeping area from the living room or as doors for a wardrobe.

Harmonic

Accordion folding doors consist of several connected segments, such as wood. They are a kind of accordion attached to a guide. This option is good for small apartments, where there is a lack of space to install the canvas on hinges or a sliding structure.

Please remember that this option is open form occupies part of the doorway, which, with a narrow width, can make it difficult to pass, not to mention moving large pieces of furniture.

Thus, in order to choose good interior doors, already at the planning stage, you should consider using all types of doors and in the case of folding ones, you should add extra centimeters to the doorway.

They consist of two parts connected by hinges. Both elements, when moved, fold completely at the moment of full opening and lean against each other in parallel. This option has the same advantages as the rotating and accordion. In this case it is necessary less space to open them than is the case with the conventional model.

In this regard, interior doors can be divided into:

• full or deaf;
• partially glazed;
• fully glazed.

When choosing them for different rooms, you should follow a few simple rules. Full or solid options are suitable for rooms well lit by natural light from windows. It is better to choose a blank canvas for your child’s room. Glazed doors recommended for dark rooms, in which there is little light or for those that face the north side of the house.

Partially glazed windows are suitable for bathrooms and toilets; patterned glass is used for them. In addition, they should also have ventilation holes at the bottom.

If you decide to install sliding or folding doors, you can also choose those that have pieces of glass. Thanks to this, the design will become lighter and more stylish.

In the case of folding doors, you can choose more cheap option- a blank canvas or more expensive and interesting - with stained glass glazing. In the latter version, almost the entire surface has small fragments of glass.

The choice of glazing is also large, you can choose from the following types glass:

• clear glass;
• matte;
• mirror;
• patterned;
• decorated with patterns of flowers or other decorations;
• with a smooth or convex surface.

Materials and designs

The following materials are most often used to make interior doors:

• tree;
• wood boards;
• glass.

Wooden doors are stylish in their own right. They can be made from pine, ash, beech. If you have more budget, you can choose mahogany or oak options.

Wooden doors can be made of solid wood or veneered. Both versions have similar characteristics, but veneered versions tend to be cheaper.

MDF doors

This option is made from MDF board. MDF is wood fibers or shavings glued and pressed together. high pressure. MDF boards have a lower density than HDF and are not as hard. The density of HDF is superior to many types of wood. When you purchase an MDF or HDF door, you are investing in a product that is durable, inexpensive and does not require Maintenance. Suffice it to say that laminate flooring is also made from this material. Such models can be covered on the outside with veneer of any texture and color.

They go well with modern design interior, allow you to improve the lighting in the rooms and add extravagance to them. Models can be decorated different ways, painted, tinted. However, they are very expensive.

For their production, special tempered glass or laminated glass, consisting of at least two glass panels connected to each other, is most often used. As a result, the glass is resistant to impact and breakage. However, if you somehow managed to break it, it shatters into small pieces with blunt edges so as not to pose a risk of injury, just like car glass.

When choosing a door to a house or apartment, you must first of all follow your own tastes and financial capabilities. In addition, in choosing doors, you can be helped by advice from installation experts who, after measuring the doorway, will tell you how to choose the correct size and method of installing the leaf, frame, and door handles.

It would be nice if the style and color of the interior design were taken into account when choosing interior doors. It is also worth paying attention to security issues. The door to the bathroom must have vent and should not open inward.