Eucharis at home. Eucharis: home care
Eucharis lily, which is very easy to care for at home, is an elegant flower with high decorative qualities. The widespread occurrence of the culture in the Amazon forests led to the appearance of the second name - Amazonian lily. The flower appeared on the European continent in the 19th century and received worldwide recognition, confirmed by its mass cultivation in gardens and on window sills.
The Eucharis flower, being a representative of the tropical jungle, is distinguished by its size. Therefore, when choosing it, you should take into account the need for free space in the room where it will be located.
This bulbous plant, per onion of which there are from 2 to 7 sheet plates. During the flowering period, eucharis flowers exude a wonderful aroma, which is not inherent in all potted crops.
Eucharis species diversity
The genus of this tropical flower, belonging to the amaryllis family, includes about 20 species, among which the most common in cultivation are:
- Eucharis grandiflora. A native of the Colombian Andes, it has a bulb up to 6 cm in diameter and wide lance-shaped leaf blades attached to long petioles. Before flowering, observed in May, August and late February, a peduncle up to 80 cm in height develops, which is crowned with an inflorescence of 3-6 white fragrant flowers.
- Eucharis white. The bulb of this species does not exceed 5 cm in diameter. Wide, elliptical leaf blades with pointed edges taper towards the base. In March, an umbrella inflorescence of 6-10 snow-white flowers is formed at the top of the green peduncle.
- Eucharis Masters. The species is distinguished by wide oval leaves, rounded closer to the base, which develop on shortened petioles. Flowering is observed in early spring, when two umbrella inflorescences form on the peduncle.
- Eucharis Sandera. Grown in industrial scale species with oval, heart-shaped leaf blades at the base. It blooms in February-April, when white flowers with yellow rings on the crown, collected 2-3 pieces in an umbrella, bloom. There are multi-flowered forms, the umbels of which consist of 4-6 flowers.
- Eucharis dentate. The species is distinguished by its oblong triangular foliage. Umbrella inflorescences of 6-8 flowers are formed on a narrowed peduncle.
Home care
Caring for an exotic flower is not difficult, but it must be done comprehensively and systematically.
Lighting and location
In nature, the plant grows in the lower tier of the jungle, so it tolerates shading without problems, and can get burned if exposed to direct rays of the sun. The best option– place the pot on the windowsill on the east or west side of the house. With good lighting, the plant will grow well in the depths of the room.
Temperature
During the period of active growth, the heat-loving flower feels comfortable at temperatures from 18 to 22°C. IN winter time Temperature reduction to 15°C is allowed.
Advice! To preserve the decorative appearance of the flower, strong temperature changes (more than 7°) should be avoided.
Watering a flower
Eucharis requires rare but abundant moisture. The soil must have time to dry out between waterings - excess water provokes rotting of the bulbs. During the rest period, hydration stops completely.
Air humidity
This tropical plant needs a high level of air humidity, which can be achieved by constant spraying with warm, settled water. In winter, the plant requires additional moisture even more urgently due to the dry air caused by work. heating devices. In cases where spraying is not enough, the pot is placed on a tray with wet pebbles. The flower is also given a systematic refreshing shower.
Important! After the peduncle is released and before flowering is completed, spraying is stopped to avoid moisture getting on the inflorescences.
Feeding and fertilizer
Top dressing exotic flower carried out twice a month only during the phase of intensive growth and flowering. For additional nutrition, liquid complex fertilizers with a low proportion of nitrogen are used.
How to replant correctly?
The flower is transplanted after flowering with an interval of three years, which is due to the peculiarity of the flower, which lies in its love for cramped spaces and a painful attitude towards disturbing the earthen coma with roots.
During the procedure:
- prepare a wide, rather tight pot with a drainage layer of broken bricks 2 cm;
- a flower with an old lump of earth is placed in the container, the bulbs should be buried no more than 5 cm from the surface;
- the voids are filled with a nutrient substrate (soil requirements: leaf soil, peat, sand in a ratio of 2:1:1) and compacted;
- after completing the procedure, the pot is placed in a cooler place with light shade;
- During the first 10 days after transplantation, watering and fertilizing are not carried out.
Advice! It is not necessary to separate the children each time a transplant is carried out, seating them in separate containers - a single bulb long time does not produce flowers.
Care after flowering
After the flower has completed flowering, the dry peduncles are carefully cut off so as not to damage the leaf blades that remain on the plant during the dormant period. After flowering, the flower needs rest and falls into peace. Watering and fertilizing are stopped until new shoots appear, indicating awakening Amazon lily.
Disease and pest control
Despite the resistance of the crop to pests, thrips, scale insects and spider mite. If the rules of care are followed, such situations occur extremely rarely. However, if it was not possible to avoid the problem, then in the fight against harmful insects Insecticidal drugs will help.
Among the diseases, the most common is gray mold, the reason for the development of which lies in high humidity at low temperature. In case of mild infestation, eucharis is treated with copper-containing fungicides. With intensive development fungal disease the affected areas are cut off to healthy tissue, and the plant is sprayed with fungicidal preparations.
Reproduction of Eucharis
Eucharis reproduces generatively and vegetative ways. However, due to the labor-intensive and unproductive nature of the method seed propagation practically not used.
The most common option is breeding with children. When dividing mother plant parts with 4-5 bulbs are separated, which allows less trauma to the root and creates conditions for faster rooting. With this method, blooming eucharis can be seen already this year.
Common growing problems
Despite the ease of care, some difficulties may arise when growing a representative of the tropical forests.
Why doesn't eucharis bloom?
With a competent approach to cultivation, the flower pleases its owners by blooming 2-3 times a year. If flowering is not observed for a long time, then it is worth identifying the reasons.
- An insufficient amount planting material. To obtain flowers in as soon as possible bulbs are planted in a pot of 3-4 pieces, since single bulbs will not produce flowers until they grow into children, which can take up to 5 years.
- Violation of care regulations - drafts, temperature changes, imbalance in watering.
Advice! To stimulate the plant to sprout, place the pot in a cool place and reduce watering and fertilizing.
Leaves turn yellow and die
If the plant’s leaves not only turn yellow, which can be caused by hypothermia or improper watering, but also fall off, then it is necessary to inspect the roots. In case of root rot, the affected areas are removed, the injured areas are treated with an antiseptic, after which the flower is transplanted into a new substrate. If inspection of the root system does not produce results, it is worth reconsidering the correctness of the maintenance of eucharis as a whole.
Signs and superstitions associated with the flower
It is believed that eucharis is a source of beneficial energy, while absorbing negatively charged energy. A flower has the ability to ignite a thirst for knowledge and open up new horizons of possibilities, therefore it is an integral part of the interior of a children's room.
There are many signs associated with the plant. One of them says that if you weave snow-white eucharis flowers into the bride’s hair, this will protect her from the evil eye and bad thoughts of ill-wishers.
In a home, a flower acts as a talisman that can protect not only the owner, but also his loved ones from adversity. If you believe the signs, then the sudden drying and death of a flower is associated with its ability to take away serious illnesses from the inhabitants of the house. There is also a superstition according to which a discarded peduncle with three inflorescences marks an imminent replenishment.
Attention! When placing the pot in a home with small children or pets, one should not forget about the toxicity of eucharis - it contains the alkaloid lycorine.
Thus, decorative eucharis with a beautiful bouquet of greenery and alternately blooming flowers, enriching the room with oxygen and absorbing substances harmful to the human body, will not be difficult to grow in an apartment environment, but only if all the conditions for its maintenance are correctly fulfilled.
The tropical beauty lily immediately attracts attention thanks to its delicate, graceful flowers. appearance reminiscent of a garden daffodil.
The flowers are collected in inflorescences (from 4 to 8 buds in each) and are located on high arrow-peduncles.
Their color range is not very diverse; most varieties form snow-white inflorescences; flowers of bluish and cream shades are extremely rare.
Eucharis leaves are large, lanceolate-shaped, and can reach half a meter in length.
The color of the leaf blade is dark green with a glossy sheen.
Of the 20 species of Eucharis in indoor culture, three are most often found: large-flowered, snow-white and Sandera.
A few photos of the Eucharis flower:
Home care
IN room conditions Eucharis has been cultivated for several decades. During this time he sufficiently adapted to different conditions growing. Eucharis is unpretentious and not capricious, which is why it is loved by flower growers. Let's take a closer look at how to care for Eucharis at home.
With proper care and conditions suitable for the plant (as close as possible to natural ones), the Amazonian daffodil will delight abundant flowering(blooms 2 times a year) and decorative.
Lighting
The forest plant Eucharis does not like bright sunlight.
Diffused soft light and partial shade are the most suitable lighting for it.
You can place the flower on the eastern or western windowsill.
In the summer, it is advisable to walk the green member of the household in the garden or on the loggia (balcony), making sure to shade its leaves from the sun.
IMPORTANT! Direct rays of the sun can burn the leaf blades of eucharis, causing them to change color and become covered with ugly brown spots.
Temperature
Tropical lily loves warmth. At temperatures below 18 degrees Celsius, the flower will become sad, wither and stop blooming.
ADVICE: The optimal temperature for eucharis in summer (during the period of active growth) is from 25 to 30 degrees, in winter (even during the dormant period) from 18 to 23 degrees.
The flower also does not approve of drafts, as well as temperature changes. It is advisable to remember this when taking it out into the fresh air.
In August it gets noticeably colder in the evening, so the delicate plant should not be left overnight outside the house.
Watering
This process requires special attention.
The main thing is not to over-moisten the soil, but also to prevent drought.
An incorrect watering regime can lead to rotting of the roots, lack of flowering, as well as drying and yellowing of the leaf blades. You can find out more about what to do if the leaves turn yellow and die, the bulb rots, the plant does not bloom, as well as what diseases and pests can destroy Eucharis.
Watering should be moderate.
The water used is well settled, room temperature. It will tell you that the flower is thirsty upper layer substrate - it will be dry.
The plant should be sprayed frequently (after all, the Amazonian narcissus is native to the humid tropics) with warm water, avoiding moisture getting on the flowers.
IMPORTANT! During the dormant period (most often the rest period occurs in April and October), watering the plant should be reduced to a minimum. The soil should be semi-dry.
The resting stage lasts about a month. The dormant period of Eucharis begins as soon as the last inflorescence fades. At this time, the plant is removed to a cool, shaded place. Stop feeding and rarely water.
Rest is very important for a flower, during which time it gains strength and prepares for further growth and flowering.
You can learn how to properly care for Eucharis by watching the video:
Transplantation and soil
How to choose the right container for planting?
The pot for eucharis should be tall and narrow.
While cramped pots will encourage your green pet to flower and grow above ground.
The plant is not often replanted, approximately once every four years (in March).
During this period, the flowerpot is completely filled with bulbs and replanting with eucharis becomes necessary.
IMPORTANT: Daughter bulbs should not be separated from the mother bulb (unless you intend to propagate the flower), as the plant may stop blooming.
The old earthen ball is saved, transferred to a new container (the new pot should be slightly larger than the previous one, about 20%), placed on a layer of expanded clay drainage, sprinkled with fresh soil and compacted well.
ADVICE: The soil should be slightly acidic, loose and consist of: leaf soil, peat soil, sand and compost in equal parts. There must be small holes at the bottom of the pot to prevent moisture stagnation.
Reproduction
Eucharis reproduces by seeds and division.
The first method is very labor-intensive and rarely gives positive results. Therefore, experienced flower growers prefer the second, more reliable method.
The division of a eucharis bush is usually carried out during transplantation in such a way that the young daughter plant has at least four bulbs.
This will help the flower quickly adapt to a new pot, grow new babies and bloom in the same year.
ADVICE: If the bulb does not have leaves, it should be placed in a container at a shallow depth, without covering the top with soil. After transplanting, you should wait about a week to water.
Below you can watch a video depicting the reproduction process of Eucharis:
Top dressing
Eucharis greets extra food and responds well to organic fertilizers. It can be fed throughout the entire growing season (except for the dormant stage) with liquid fertilizer for bulbous and flowering plants:
Bloom
At good care eucharis will delight you with its lush and long flowering. The Amazon lily blooms about 2 times a year - in winter and autumn.
It is very important during this period to maintain the correct watering regime, avoiding excess moisture. The soil should dry out well between waterings.
Benefits and harms
Eucharis is considered a good ecologist; he has the ability to absorb harmful substances, purify the air and saturate the room with oxygen.
The plant has strong positive energy and has a beneficial effect on everyone living in the apartment, relieving them of depression and charging them with vigor.
The energy it releases is sometimes so strong that the flowers adjacent to the eucharis begin to wither and die.
Living together with this plant is not beneficial for every green household.
Snow-white flowers of tropical narcissus have long been considered a powerful amulet for brides. To protect themselves from the evil eye, envy and damage, girls weave them into their hair before the wedding.
IMPORTANT! Eucharis flowers, like many plants of the Amaryllaceae family, contain poisonous alkaloids. In this regard, it is not recommended to place the flower in the child’s room, or on the floor where pets and small children can have free access to it!
This luxury flower, also called: even a novice amateur gardener can take care of it at home. She is unpretentious and gratefully responds to love and care with luxurious blooms.
Eucharis is a bulbous plant that belongs to the Amaryllis family. The word "eucharis" in Greek means "graceful". About ten species of Eucharis are known, which are naturally distributed in the tropics. South America and differ from each other in minor botanical characteristics.
In culture, Eucharis grandiflora, or Amazonian eucharis (Eucharis amazonca), which is usually called the Amazon lily, is more common than other species. The description of eucharis of these species is similar, but still has a number of differences.
An adult bulb capable of flowering usually has three leaves; young bulbs that have not yet reached flowering have two or three leaves, and children have one small leaf. The leaves of the houseplant Eucharis are large (up to 40 cm long and 20 cm wide), oval, pointed, dark green, shiny. Each leaf lasts on the bulb for one to one and a half years. They are updated gradually.
The first flowering of the eucharis lily usually occurs in the spring and summer months, the second in the autumn and winter. Between the first and second flowering, as a rule, more than six months pass. The arrow emerging from the middle of the bulb fully develops in 10-15 days and usually bears four to five snow-white flowers with a pleasant vanilla aroma. Each Eucharis flower lasts four to six days, and the total flowering lasts two to three weeks. The flowering period of the entire plant is extended, since young bulbs bloom later than older ones. Mature strong bulbs often throw out two flower arrows. Below is a photo of eucharis with a description.
Eucharis dentata (Eucharis subedentata) has an ovoid bulb. Green leaves, located on long petioles grooved at the top, are triangular-oblong in shape, 15-23 cm long and 8-11 cm wide. Usually four leaves develop on each bulb. On a narrow peduncle, six to eight flowers are formed in an umbrella inflorescence. The flowers are white, the perianth tube is 3 cm long, funnel-shaped at the top; petals 1.5 cm long are directed upward.
Caring for Eucharis lily at home
The plant is very sensitive to sudden changes in soil moisture, so when caring for eucharis at home, the soil in the pot should be constantly moderately moist (except for times of relative rest). As new leaves begin to grow, watering is increased. At the same time, plants that have not been transplanted for a long time are fed, alternating organic and mineral fertilizers, once every two weeks. After flowering has completed and new leaves have fully developed, watering is reduced to a minimum and fertilizing is stopped.
Then comes the time for the plant to rest (1-1.5 months), after which a transplant follows. Adult specimens are replanted after three to four years, young ones after two years, and growing ones every year. In the intervals between transplants, the top layer (2-3 cm) of soil is renewed. During transplantation, especially overgrown specimens are divided or growing bulbs and children are separated. Transplanted into leaf mixture, turf land, humus, river sand and weathered peat (5: 2: 4: 2: 1).
Reproduction of indoor Eucharis flowers
Propagated by bulbs. For one bulb, which is completely immersed in the ground, the pot should not be wide, but quite deep (18-19 cm). There should be a 5-6 cm layer of soil above and below the bulb. Drainage from washed sand and expanded clay is required. During subsequent transplants of indoor Eucharis flowers, a new pot should be taken of the same height, but wider. The plant blooms more profusely when it is cramped in a pot.
Scale insects and thrips harm the flower.
Eucharis is also called the Amazon lily, since in nature this plant is found in the tropical forests of South America. Despite the fact that this crop is a resident of the tropics, it is also widely popular as a houseplant.
Not only are the large white flowers of Eucharis valuable, but also its large dark green leaves, which will be an excellent green decoration for the home. In order for eucharis to regularly delight you with flowering, you need to know how to properly care for this plant at home. It is these nuances that will be highlighted in today’s article.
What is Eucharis flower?
The Amazon lily belongs to the bulbous plants. The bulbs are spherical in shape and their diameter can reach 6 cm. Distinctive feature- large dark green leaves on long petioles. The length of the leaf blades in adult specimens can reach 55 cm. It is noteworthy that the surface of each leaf is covered with protruding longitudinal veins, which give it a special texture.
Picture 1. External features eucharis Eucharis flowers resemble daffodils in appearance: they are white and quite large, but, unlike daffodils, they are not solitary, but are collected in small inflorescences (Figure 1). Each flower has a crown, the shade of which, depending on the variety, can be green or yellow.
Features of caring for tropical eucharis at home
Despite the fact that eucharis belongs to the tropical species, it is not difficult to care for it at home. The only mandatory condition for its cultivation is the presence large quantity free space.
So that you do not have any questions regarding the care of the Amazon lily, we suggest that you familiarize yourself with the main nuances of caring for the plant in more detail (Figure 2).
Lighting
The advantage of eucharis is that it does not require high light requirements. It will grow well and bloom successfully both in diffused light and in insufficient lighting (for example, on a northern windowsill). The only condition is not to expose the flower to direct sunlight, as this can cause the leaves to burn.
Figure 2. Basic stages of flower care In summer, the plant can be taken out open air, but care must be taken that eucharis is not affected by direct Sun rays and there was no precipitation.
Air temperature
Eucharis is a heat-loving plant. During the period of active crop growth, it is undesirable for the temperature to drop below +18 degrees, as this can cause leaves to fall and bulbs to rot.
If you want to stimulate the process of bud formation, you should provide the flower more heat and light. However, it should be borne in mind that sudden and severe temperature changes can cause the flowers to be too small.
Air humidity
Since Eucharis is a resident of the tropics, one of the key conditions for its successful cultivation must be optimal humidity air. To do this, during the period of active growth, it is necessary to regularly spray the plant, but this procedure must be completely stopped during the flowering period.
Note: If your eucharis has bloomed and the air in the room is too dry, spraying can be done. But it should not be carried out frequently, and during the process it is necessary to ensure that water does not fall on the delicate buds of the plant.
In addition, you need to periodically remove dust from the above-ground parts of the plant. This can be done with a damp sponge. This procedure will not only increase air humidity, but also prevent the spread of diseases and pests.
Watering
Eucharis should be watered regularly, but moderately, since the plant does not tolerate both waterlogging and drying out of the soil.
To determine the optimal time for watering, you should check the moisture content of the substrate in the pot. When it dries by a third, it is necessary to add moisture to the pot. The soil should not be allowed to dry out completely, as this will lead to drying out of the roots and may cause the death of the crop. But excessive watering is also very harmful for eucharis, since excess moisture can cause rotting of not only the roots, but also the bulb.
It is better to place the pot with eucharis in a tray, into which excess moisture will subsequently drain. When the tray is full, it must be cleared of water and wiped dry.
Soil composition and choice of growing pot
The soil for growing eucharis should be loose and well-drained. You can buy such soil in a specialized store, but, if desired, you can make it yourself. To do this, mix 4 parts of leaf soil, 2 parts of compost and sand, and 1 part of turf soil and clay.
The pot for growing a flower can be anything. The only condition is the presence drainage holes in the bottom, through which excess moisture will flow into the pan. In addition, when planting eucharis at the bottom of the container, it is necessary to lay out a layer of drainage.
Fertilizer application
Fertilizers are applied only during the period of active growth and flowering of the crop. For this you should use special mineral supplements for flowering crops, and they must be diluted in water in accordance with the instructions.
Fertilizers are applied regularly, every two weeks. After the flowering period ends, fertilizing is completely stopped.
Planting and transplanting
Eucharis reacts very painfully to transplantation, so it is performed no more often than once every 3-4 years. It is impossible to disturb the plant unless absolutely necessary, since eucharis reacts negatively not only to the violation of the integrity of the earthen coma, but also to any manipulations with the bulb and roots (Figure 3).
Note: It is best to replant eucharis into a new pot using the transshipment method, and the procedure is recommended to be carried out in March, when the plant is dormant and will not react so negatively to replanting.
Eucharis transplantation at home is carried out as follows:
- The soil in the pot must be carefully loosened wooden stick to straighten the large roots of the culture.
- Tangled parts of the roots cannot be separated manually. It is better to wash them with water to free them from any remaining substrate.
- The bulbs are planted in pre-prepared pots with nutritious soil and drainage, placing them 2-3 cm below the soil level. The earth around is well compacted.
Figure 3. Plant transplantation step by step Unlike other bulbous plants, during transplantation of which young bulbs are separated from the mother bulbs, this procedure is not carried out in eucharis. If you separate the children from the mother bulb and plant them in separate pots, flowering will be completely absent for several years.
Features of reproduction
To propagate eucharis, seeds and plant children are used, but at home, preference should be given to the latter method.
Figure 4. Flower propagation by bulbs during transplantation Unlike other bulbous plants, for propagation of which single children are used, growing a young eucharis will require dividing an adult bush (Figure 4). It is better to carry out this procedure during transplantation. The mother plant is carefully removed from the pot and divided into several parts. Moreover, each part must consist of at least 4 children. Only under such conditions will the young eucharis take root well in a new place and bloom this year.
Caring for eucharis after flowering
Eucharis, like other plants, needs rest after flowering. At the same time, the crop does not have a clearly defined period of vegetative dormancy, since it does not shed its leaves.
To give the plant the necessary rest, immediately after flowering has completed, remove all wilted buds and completely stop feeding (Figure 5). You should also reduce the frequency and intensity of watering. You can also move the eucharis to a cooler room.
Figure 5. Eucharis after flowering The period of vegetative rest lasts approximately one and a half months. As soon as you notice that small shoots have begun to appear on the plant, you can gradually increase watering, as this indicates the awakening of the culture.
Diseases and pests
Even with proper care Eucharis can become a victim of diseases or pests. Of the insects, the most significant damage to the crop is caused by thrips, scale insects and spider mites. However, a pest invasion is only possible if the eucharis has not been properly cared for. Therefore, if your flower has become a victim of insects, you need not only to treat it with insecticides, but also to reconsider the care of the crop.
If we talk about diseases of eucharis, it is most often affected by gray rot, which manifests itself when the humidity of the air and substrate is excessively high. If you find signs of the disease, you should immediately reduce watering and treat the crop with Bordeaux mixture.
More useful information You will find information about caring for eucharis in the video.
Eucharis is a very common indoor plant in our country with large glossy leaves of a rich dark green color. But the impression made by the huge snow-white (sometimes yellowish), slightly similar to delicate daffodils, eucharis flowers, which adorn the plant in rich clusters from a skilled gardener, cannot be compared with anything!
Eucharis is native to the tropical forests of Central and South America, primarily Colombia and the western Amazon. This is where the second name of the plant comes from, which is used by the British and by which it is better known in our area - Amazonian lily.
Did you know? Calling Eucharis an Amazon lily is not entirely correct, since according to the structure of the flower, the plant is more likely to be a daffodil than a lily. From Greek Eucharis can be translated as “full of grace”, “lovely” - so this name is much more appropriate for the plant.
In European countries, eucharis began to be grown as a houseplant in the century before last, and since then the flower has not lost its well-deserved popularity. With good care, eucharis blooms twice a year, throwing out several (from one to eight, depending on the conditions of maintenance) long peduncles, each of which is decorated with a cluster of 4-6 luxurious flowers that bloom one after the other. General period Eucharis bloom lasts up to three weeks, each flower remains fresh for about a week. All this time, the plant is shrouded in a subtle aroma, completely uncharacteristic of most indoor flowers. Blooming eucharis in the cold season, when other plants are dormant, it looks like a real Christmas miracle! 
Those who want to grow this beauty on their own windowsill should know how to properly care for the Amazon lily in order to fully enjoy the beauty of its amazing flowers.
Optimal conditions for eucharis
Surprisingly, many fans indoor plants When growing Amazon lilies on windowsills, they don’t even know that this plant should bloom. The answer to the question why eucharis does not bloom at home always lies in improper care care of the plant, non-compliance with the requirements for lighting, watering, fertilizing, wrong choice pot and ignoring some other features to which this flower is especially susceptible.
Location and lighting
Eucharis cannot be called a light-loving plant, but absolute shade is also a bad option. The flower feels good in partial shade and in bright light, but the plant does not like direct sunlight. The best place for eucharis is a western or eastern window sill. Windows facing north are also quite suitable as a place for a pot, but provided that at least a minimum amount of light is provided to the eucharis. During the flowering period, the plant needs more light than during the period of growth and dormancy.
Important! Direct sunlight is very harmful to eucharis leaves, especially in summer. Therefore, if the plant is located near windows facing south, it is necessary to provide it with protection from possible burns.
Temperature
Eucharis is heat-loving plant and, in addition, does not tolerate temperature changes well. The room where the plant is located should not be cooler than +16 ° C, but during the growth period it is desirable that the air be at least a couple of degrees warmer, and in order for the plant to bloom, the temperature should be 4-6 degrees higher degrees.
In summer, eucharis can be taken to open balconies, but since the tropics are the plant’s homeland, by the beginning of the cold season the pot must be returned to warm room so that the cool night air does not harm the flower: if the temperature drops below +7°, the eucharis bulbs begin to rot and the leaves turn yellow. Growing a flower in open ground in our latitudes, as a rule, it excludes flowering, or the flowers are formed too small. The reason for this is the difference between day and night temperatures, which is too noticeable for the heat-loving eucharis.
Growing Eucharis: Home Care
In general, Eucharis is unpretentious, but certain rules It is imperative to take care of it.
Watering and air humidity
Proper watering is perhaps the most important condition good development eucharis.
Important! The Amazon lily is more likely to forgive a lack of watering than its excess. Stagnation of water is especially destructive for eucharis, as a result the bulb begins to rot and the plant may die.
However, overdrying of the soil should also not be allowed. Water for irrigation must be pre-settled.
To prevent dust from settling on the wide leaves, they should be periodically carefully wiped with a damp soft cloth or napkin. You can gently wash the leaves under running water without allowing the soil in the pot to become waterlogged.
During the growth period, it is useful to spray the plant, but at the beginning of flowering the procedure is stopped or limited: due to droplets of water falling on the flowers, they become covered rusty spots and completely lose all their beauty.
When flowering ends, watering should be reduced.
Feeding Eucharis
You can start feeding the plant as soon as the bulb has sprouted. Twice a month, eucharis is fertilized with universal mixtures for flowering indoor plants, or organic fertilizers are alternated with mineral ones, and when choosing the latter, preference should be given to those in which the nitrogen content is low.
Fertilizing lasts during the growing season and while the plant is blooming. After this, fertilization should be stopped for several months.
All the subtleties of transplanting eucharis
A large number of bulbs in a pot and regular feeding of the plant leads to the most decorative appearance of the bush. It looks lush and blooms profusely.
Therefore, transplantation of Eucharis should not be carried out too often. The plant does not tolerate this procedure very easily and is especially sensitive to damage to the root system. Therefore, it is advisable not to replant, but to transfer the eucharis, completely preserving the integrity of the earthen coma, simply moving it to a more spacious pot.
However, if the plant is left in the same pot for more than five years, the eucharis may also die due to the limited space being completely filled with new bulbs, which simply do not have enough space for normal nutrition and development.
Eucharis should be replanted when the plant is dormant after flowering (best in March).
Important! It is very important to choose the right pot for eucharis. For normal development and regular flowering, this plant requires limited space. Therefore, an Amazon lily cannot be transplanted into a pot that is too spacious!
It is best to choose a pot for eucharis that is 2-3 cm larger in diameter than the previous one. It is recommended to give preference to shallow pots; increasing the container should primarily concern its width, not its depth. There must be several holes in the bottom of the pot where excess moisture can drain.
Next point - correct selection soil. The soil should be very nutritious, loose and moisture-absorbing. Can be purchased suitable substrate in a specialized store, but you can prepare the land for eucharis on your own. To do this, just mix peat and sand or another baking powder in equal parts, and then add the resulting mixture to the same volume of compost or leaf soil. It is also recommended to add loam (about 20%) to the resulting substrate. Another option for soil suitable for zucharis is made up of leaf, heather (or peat), turf soil and sand in a ratio of 3:2:1:1.
When the container has been selected, the soil has been prepared and the appropriate phase of plant development has arrived, you can begin to carefully replant the eucharis.
A drainage layer (for example, expanded clay) is placed at the bottom of the pot, and a layer of prepared soil is placed on top. This layer is easy to calculate if you know at what depth eucharis should be planted: as a result of planting, the bulbs should be buried 3-4 cm into the soil (if the bulbs have not sprouted, it is possible to leave the top above the ground, so it will be easier to observe the growth process).
Then the eucharis is removed from the pot (to begin with, you can carefully loosen the earthen ball around the circumference to make it easier to get out) and transferred to a new one, while the plant is carefully supported at the base. After this, pour into the pot required amount ground, and the soil is compacted tightly.
Important! You only need to separate the bulbs from the old plant if you need to propagate it. During normal transplantation, it is better not to disturb the earthen lump: single bulbs of eucharis grow very slowly, and flowering does not begin soon.
After planting, the plant should be watered as little as possible so as not to damage the bulbs that have not yet hardened. The lack of moisture should be compensated by abundant and frequent spraying.
Eucharis: features of care after flowering
After flowering, eucharis needs to be provided with a full resting phase, which lasts about one and a half months. It is at this time that the plant gathers strength for future growth and flowering. Therefore, the intensity of its development in the next season directly depends on what care is provided to the Amazon lily at this time.
So, when the last flower has dried, the peduncles should be trimmed (there is no need to trim the leaves). The plant can then be moved to a less warm location and watering can be sharply reduced. Fertilizing and spraying during this period should not be carried out at all.
During the resting phase, sometimes Eucharis leaves begin to turn yellow. You shouldn’t be afraid of this; the green mass will quickly recover. 
The end of the dormant period is indicated by the appearance of young leaves from the soil. Once this has happened, you can begin to water and fertilize the eucharis again, and also, if necessary, raise the temperature to a higher temperature.
Did you know? Sometimes gardeners manage to achieve eucharis flowering three times during the year. In this case, the plant should also have three dormant periods.
Eucharis, which is at rest, looks as attractive as during the growth period. It is not necessary to move the plant to a cool place; it is only important to reduce watering and stop feeding.
Harmful insects and possible diseases of eucharis
The most unpleasant pests for eucharis are scale insects, poutine mites, thrips, and mealyworms.
It usually affects a plant located in a too dry room, so the best measure to prevent infection is regular spraying of the leaves.
This small pest, covered with a waxy shell, like a shield, sucks the juice from the leaves, as a result of which they begin to dry out. It is very difficult to see the scale insect with the naked eye; only the results of its vital activity are noticeable. However, armed with a magnifying glass, you can detect the smallest pest moving very quickly through the plant. If the enemy is identified, treatment is much easier.
On early stage large leaves eucharis, it is enough to wipe it well with a sponge soaked in soap solution. But if the disease is prolonged, it is worth treating the plant with Aktara solution and, if necessary, repeating the procedure every other day. Spray especially carefully inner part leaf, since this is where the pest usually lives.
Appearance thrips also provoked by low air humidity, especially at too high temperatures. The disease manifests itself as small spots on the leaves, which subsequently merge into a large mass. The danger of thrips appearing on Eucharis is additionally associated with the fact that this pest is a carrier of various diseases, and some of them are practically untreatable. Therefore, at the first signs of damage, the plant should be immediately treated with an insecticide.
manifests itself in the formation of white lumps similar to cotton wool on the leaves, spider mite– in the appearance of cobwebs between the leaves and multi-colored spots on the leaves. Pest control measures – treatment with insecticides.
Problems when growing eucharis
The Amazon lily does not cause much trouble to care for. However, sometimes certain problems still arise. Let's look at the most common of them.
If eucharis does not bloom, it may be due to improper temperature conditions, a pot that is too large or failure to provide the plant with a proper rest period. In addition, the eucharis bulb must develop sufficiently to flower, sometimes taking up to five years.
If eucharis without visible reasons loses leaves, this can also be explained by unfavorable temperature conditions or improper watering (excess or lack of moisture). A small number of dried leaves does not indicate a problem; you should worry if the phenomenon is constant, especially if dark spots appear on the leaves before they die.
If the leaves of eucharis are covered with long red spots, this is a red burn. This specific fungal disease must be combated by removing damaged parts of the plant (leaves and flower stalks) and then treating the eucharis with copper sulfate or another copper-containing fungicide. 
The cause of rotting of the bulb can be either stagnation of water in the root system, or the so-called daffodil fly, also known as the hoverfly. It is best to combat this pest in a preventative manner, before planting the bulb in the ground. To do this, you can simply soak the onion for three hours in hot water(approximately 45 degrees), then dry well. A more reliable method is to soak the bulbs in a solution of Actellik or the drug BI-58.
Plants affected by the narcissus fly are usually recommended to be dug up and burned, since control of it is considered ineffective. However, if it’s a pity to throw away the plant, you can quarantine it, moving it away from neighboring indoor plants, and test some popular recommendations to save a flower.
Did you know? It is believed that you can get rid of the narcissus fly by generously sprinkling the base of the plant with fir flour powder, which can be purchased at some pharmacies. It is recommended to pour the same flour hot water, leave for several hours and spray the plant. One more in a radical way is to water the plant at the root with water in which a crushed tablet of the drug "Trichopol" is dissolved (1 piece per 1 liter of water). The third option - watering the plant with a strong salt solution - may destroy the pest, but it also threatens the plant itself, since the soil after such treatment becomes unsuitable for the Amazon lily.
Whatever the problem, it is important to correctly determine its cause and take measures to adjust the care of the plant, and then the development of eucharis will quickly normalize. .
Reproduction of Eucharis at home
Eucharis is a bulbous plant, so its propagation is carried out by dividing the bush (separation of young bulbs). 
Completely separated bulbs are very carefully separated from the mother plant and transplanted into separate pots. Space for the plant should be minimal, so it is better to plant several bulbs in one pot rather than giving the Amazon lily too much free space in the container. When planting, the soil should be sufficiently moist, but not “floating.” For the first 10 days after planting, the plant should not be disturbed by watering, fertilizing, or other procedures.
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