Small metal stoves for the garden. Wood-burning metal stoves for a summer residence: details of manufacturing and review of the best models

A stove in a country house is simply necessary, especially in cases where garden plot It is used not only as a place of rest, but also for fruitful agricultural work, the fruits of which provide the gardener and his family with vegetables and fruits for the whole winter. If a dacha serves as a source of wealth, then its owners have to work on the land with early spring and until late autumn.

During the “off-season” period, and sometimes even in the summer, the nights can be quite cold, and therefore without heating it will be very uncomfortable to be in the house. In addition, it is impossible to live in suburban conditions without hot food, and cooking over a fire is inconvenient and not very hygienic. In both cases, a stove can always come to the rescue.

In addition, we can remember the aesthetic component of the issue - most people really like to sit by an open firebox, watching the flames. It’s especially nice to have such a cozy evening and relax in a comfortable chair after active work in the garden.

As you know, not all country houses can boast large area, therefore, most often for such conditions a mini stove for a summer residence is chosen.

Criteria for choosing a country stove

Based on the specific conditions of future operation, it is necessary to determine the criteria by which to select a stove for a country house. These may include not only technical and ergonomic characteristics, but also economic considerations.

1. The compactness of the device or brick structure is one of the main conditions for a small cottage room.
2. The most important condition for a country stove is its safety, since they are usually out of town the houses are built from wood, which dries quickly in the sun and when sparks hit it, it can literally burst into flames like a match. In addition, the device itself and the chimney pipe must be completely sealed and have excellent internal draft, since carbon monoxide entering the premises can lead to irreversible tragic consequences.
3. A stove installed in a dacha and not used in winter must withstand this fairly long period without fire and not become damp.
4. Quick kindling and warming up of the device, the distribution of heat throughout the premises are also important conditions for a country stove, since in rainy weather or simply after finishing work in the garden, you want to relax in the warmth and drink hot tea as quickly as possible.
5. It is advisable to have a stove with a large firebox door in your dacha so that it can serve as a fireplace, since it will be quite difficult to do without evening gatherings near the fire.
6. Long-term heat preservation is especially necessary if summer residents come to the dacha for an overnight stay, so that the heat from the stove heated in the evening will last until the morning.
7. It will not be easy to manage without a hob in a country stove, especially in cases where electricity is cut off quite often in the village and there is no gas supply.
8. An important factor accompanying this is the fuel required for the stove. To save money, you should choose an “omnivorous” heating device that can be heated different types fuel - firewood, brushwood, briquettes, pellets, coal and even household waste.
9. It is advisable that the stove be equipped with a built-in hot water register for showers.
10. The simplicity of the chosen design of the heating device will allow you to install or fold it yourself and save a significant amount, since calling specialists will be quite expensive.
11. The aesthetic appearance of the stove is also important, since it can decoratively transform the room or, conversely, introduce disharmony into its design.

Types of mini-ovens based on material used

Country mini-stoves can be made of different materials - for example, they are steel, cast iron and brick. Each of the varieties has its own advantages and disadvantages. Which type will be preferable depends on several criteria, which will be discussed below.

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Steel furnaces

Steel stoves can be called an ideal option for installing them in the country. Of course, made independently, they will not look as aesthetically pleasing as those purchased in specialized stores, but they will cost homemade stoves much cheaper.

Steel stoves are the most affordable and easy to install

A steel stove is the lightest and most affordable heating device. As a rule, it is quite mobile, so if desired, in the summer it can even be moved to a gazebo or veranda by disconnecting it from the chimney. The compactness of the steel device allows it to be installed in a small room, and its relative lightness does not require the installation of a monolithic concrete foundation for it - it will be enough to organize a non-combustible flooring made of asbestos and metal sheets.

Stoves made of this material almost always have a cooking surface that heats up quickly enough and remains hot throughout the entire firebox. In addition, you can choose a model that has an oven, which allows you to bake bread or pies in your country house.

The disadvantages of steel products include the following:

• Such stoves are less durable than cast iron or brick, but since they will not be heated constantly, the metal oxides that are formed under the influence of flame and temperatures during fires, in the intervals between them, interacting with oxygen, form a thick, heat-resistant deposit. It is this layer that allows the stove to be used for 18–30 years, that is, twice or three times longer than with regular heating.
• Not all steel furnaces, which have proven themselves well in other conditions, are suitable for installation in summer cottages. For example, these include the long-burning models “Slobozhanka” or “Bubafonya”, as well as some other options. They are not recommended for the following reasons:

— long heating of the surface;

— lack of a full-fledged hob;

- having relatively little big size, still take up a lot of space, since they cannot be installed close to the wall;

- do not have glass doors, so they can be used as a fireplace only by opening the solid door wide. “Bubafonya” is completely impossible to use in this role.

— rather unaesthetic appearance of the stoves.

• Exhaust stoves should not be used in dacha premises, as they emit an unpleasant odor that is harmful to health. In addition, they are quite fire and explosive.

Cast iron mini ovens

Cast iron stoves have many advantages and are great for country houses, but only if they are permanently installed. This metal has a large mass, and you need to take into account that it will most likely not be possible to take such a stove outside in the summer. In addition, it will also not be possible to build a DHW register into a cast iron model yourself, since cast iron is almost impossible to process at home. Therefore, if you plan to install a stove with this function, then you need to immediately purchase a model that is initially equipped with it.

Cast iron stove - reliable, durable, has high heat transfer

The price of cast iron products is quite high, but such a stove will last a very long time, unless, of course, it is exposed to sudden temperature changes (cast iron can crack when, for example, a bucket spills onto a hot stove cold water), and excessive mechanical loads - this metal does not like shocks.

It is necessary to build a foundation under a cast iron stove, since it is very heavy, and wooden floor her may not stand it. In addition, the furnace heats up to high temperatures, so a foundation is necessary to comply with fire safety regulations. Moreover, it must be large enough and extend beyond the dimensions of the stove by 400÷500 mm on all sides of the heating device.

Otherwise, a cast iron stove is ideal for a summer residence, due to its following positive qualities:

• For this material, interruptions in the heating period are unimportant, since it does not oxidize and does not burn out.
• Cast iron is not affected by moisture and therefore does not rust.
• The material warms up well and retains heat for a very long time.
• Typically, cast iron stoves have a large enough cooking surface that allows you not only to boil a kettle, but also to place a pot or frying pan next to it.
• As a rule, heating devices made of this material are given a very aesthetic appearance. The walls of the stove can be decorated with an ornamental plant pattern. Cast iron stoves can have only a decorative appearance or be made in the form of a stove.
• This type of stove is produced in a wide range of sizes and may have a built-in oven and even a heating circuit.

Brick kilns

Brick stoves are considered traditional for private houses in Russia, so country houses are often no exception. Brick stoves are rightly recognized as the most reliable and heat-intensive.

The stove can be installed in such a way that it will heat two rooms at once without installing a heating circuit in it. Properly brought out with the valve installed - quite fireproof, but for such a structure it is necessary to equip a reliable foundation, completely isolated from the foundation of the walls. This must be observed in order to maintain the integrity of the masonry, since when the foundation of the house itself shrinks, it can pull the base of the stove with it.

It should be remembered that brick stoves really do not like dampness and long periods of inactivity, therefore, in order to achieve the required heat transfer after an unheated period, it is necessary to carry out two or three drying fireboxes without a heavy load. Moreover, in each of them the amount of firewood needs to be increased - this process is often called “overclocking”.

It is precisely because brick buildings are afraid of dampness that such stoves are installed in the country only in cases where the country house is occupied most of the year, and it is possible to carry out periodic heating.

Many residents of private or country houses consider only stoves made of brick to be real and useful, not recognizing heating devices made of other materials. Indeed, brick stoves give a home special warmth and comfort. And what is also very important is that they can be multifunctional. Furnace specialists have developed a considerable number various models, from which you can easily choose the one you need for the specific area of ​​your country house.

Review of models of small stoves for summer cottages

To make it easier to make a choice, it makes sense to consider several ready-made models, made from various materials. Such stoves can be purchased in specialized stores, and some of them (steel and brick), if you have the skills, can be made independently.

Cast iron models

Bake "PINETO"

An excellent model for a summer house, both in size and design, and in characteristics, is the PINETO stove from the Polish company Nordflam. The model is made in a “vintage” style and has a bronze color, so it will fit into the most different variants interior, be sure to decorate it with your presence.

Having a door with fireproof glass, the stove can be used as a fireplace. The hob is large enough to accommodate two pieces of cookware, so eat you can cook two dishes at once. The connection for the chimney pipe is located on top, on the hob, which means that the stove can be installed very close to the wall of the house, provided that heat-resistant protection is installed material - brick, special drywall, asbestos board or ceramic tiles.

This model has the following technical characteristics:

• Type of fuel - firewood.
• Power – 6 kW.
• Heating area – up to 70 sq. m.
• The stove has a top connection.
• Diame tr trchimney lips - 120 mm.
• Efficiency – 87%.
• Door opening type – side.
• The model has the following functions:

- systemsself-cleaningglass;

— long burning;

— secondaryafterburning.

• Width – 440 mm.
• Height – 610 mm.
• Depth – 330 mm.
• Weight – 165 kg.

The manufacturer provides a one-year warranty on its product.

Prices for the Pineto stove

stove "pineto"

Bake " Isotta Forno"

Another option for a compact and aesthetic cast iron stove, produced by the Italian company “LaNordica”, famous in European countries, and now in Russia, is the “Isotta Forno” model.

This heating device will not take up much space, since an additional function is an enamel oven, located on the “second floor” above the firebox. Therefore such the oven can be purchased even for heating a very small room.

Prices for the Isotta Forno stove

La Nordica Ghisa Isotta forno

The technical characteristics of this model are as follows:

• Manufacturing material – cast iron.
• Type of fuel - firewood.
• Efficiency – 90%.
• Power – 11 kW.
• Heating area – 95÷100 sq. m.
• Door opening type – side.
• The stove has a top connection.
• The diameter of the chimney pipe is 150 mm.
• The model has the following functions:

- systems self-cleaning glass;

— long burning;

— secondaryafterburning.

• Width – 795 mm.
• Height – 1244 mm.
• Depth – 530 mm.
• Weight – 296 kg.

The Isotta stove is made entirely of cast iron and has double walls, between which air flows can circulate.

Panoramic glass with a self-cleaning function can withstand temperatures of 750˚C.

There is a door on the side of the stove into which longer logs are placed.

The device is equipped with an air supply regulator that can completely shut it off, which is especially important when using the long-burning mode, as well as for creating a beautiful picture of the play of flames. In addition, the regulator ensures that the furnace operates in gas generation mode and helps clean the glass from soot.

This stove model is capable of heating an area of ​​about 100 m² within an hour, while the walls of the structure are heated to 80˚C.

When fully loaded, in smoldering mode (long burning with afterburning of pyrolysis gases), the stove is capable of providing the room with heat for 15-18 hours.

Stove-fireplace “Svezia”

This product Italian company“LaNordica” harmoniously combines sophistication of taste and practicality, since the materials used in its manufacture and decoration are aesthetic and durable. The stove body is cast from high-quality cast iron, and the lining consists of steel and panels made of ceramics or natural stone. These materials, as well as the glass part of the door, are fireproof and can withstand temperatures of 750˚C.

The model is equipped with a removable box for drying firewood and an ash pan, which are installed in the niches provided for them in the lower part of the device body. With a sufficiently high power, the stove consumes only 2500 g of wood per hour.

The technical characteristics of the Svezia fireplace stove are as follows:

• Manufacturing material – cast iron.
• Finishing material – steel, ceramics or natural stone.
• Type of fuel - firewood.
• Efficiency – 84.5%.
• Power – 9 kW.
• Volume heating– 258 m³.
• Bakehas an upperconnection.
• Diametr trchimney ledge – 150 mm.
• Door opening type –side.
• The model has the following functions:

— systemsself-cleaning glass;

— regulatorair intake;

— long burning;

— secondaryafterburning.

• Width – 599 mm.
• Height – 1254 mm.
• Depth – 544 mm.
• Weight – 188÷230 kg, depending on the cladding.
• The size of the hearth is 377×340×385 mm.

Heating and cooking stove “Rosa Palladio”

This version of the “Rosa Palladio” heating and cooking stove from the same Italian company “LaNordica” has larger dimensions than other models, but is also equipped with significantly greater functionality - this is a spacious hob and a voluminous enamel oven, which allows you not to cook any dishes , but also bake bread products.

This model can be called combined, since its frame and main elements are made of cast iron, and the cladding is made of high-quality steel and ceramic plates, which contribute to longer heat retention. The stove can be installed in a kitchen or room decorated in a rustic style. Stoves are produced with finishes made in different color scheme- these are burgundy brick (“Burgundy”), milky pink (“cappuccino”) and milky gray (“parchment”) shades.

Technical characteristics of the heating and cooking stove “Rosa Palladio”:

• Manufacturing material – cast iron.
• Finishing materials: steel and ceramics.
• Type of fuel - firewood.
• Efficiency – 79.8%.
• Power – 10 kW.
• Volume heating– 185 m³.
• Bakehas an upperconnection.
• Diametr trchimney ledge – 150 mm.
• Door opening type –side.
• The model has the following functions:

— systemsself-cleaning glass;

— regulator with two air supply systems;

— long burning mode;

- mode secondaryafterburning.

• Width – 1030 mm.
• Height – 851 mm.
• Depth – 660 mm.
• Weight – 169 kg.
• Size doors – 420×395 mm.
• The size of the firebox is 270×340×400 mm.

Steel furnaces

More affordable, but no less effective - steel models of stoves for summer cottages. They may have different design and forms - from the simplest to the most complex. Steel models are equipped with only the necessary functions or may have advanced capabilities. Their cost today ranges from 4,000 to 25,000 rubles, depending on functionality and design.

Heating and cooking stove "Breneran" type OO with two burners.

This economical option is suitable for a small room, as it has compact dimensions. However, despite this, it is capable of heating a room with a volume of up to 100 m³.

This model is made by the Russian manufacturer “Laotherm” from high-quality steel and has a coating of heat-resistant paint, which is hardened with the first firing of the device.

Prices for the Breneran stove

The stove is equipped with an air supply regulator, which is located on the door, and a gasifier regulator is provided on the branch pipe for connecting the housing to the chimney. The hob has two burners with removable lids that allow for quick heating or cooking.

The door of this model is equipped with a comfortable safety cool handle. The convenience of the stove is that it can heat two or three small isolated rooms. To do this, flexible metal sleeves are attached to the upper holes and distributed throughout the rooms.

Technical characteristics of the Breneran furnace:

• The material of manufacture is steel; sheets 4 mm thick are used for the firebox.
• etc..
• Efficiency – 75%.
• Power – 6 kW.
• Volume of heated room – up to 100 m³.
• The oven has a rear connection.
• Diametr trchimney lips - 120 mm.
• Door opening type –side.
• The model has the following functions:

— regulator with two air supply systems;

• Width – 455 mm.
• Height – 555 mm.
• Depth – 720 mm.
• Weight – 73 kg.
• Sizedoors: 420×395 mm.

The manufacturer's warranty is 2.5 years.

The model does not have a viewing glass on the door, and if you want to sit near an open fire, you will have to open it wide. Therefore, for fire safety purposes, a base made of heat-resistant material must be provided under the stove, and the sheet must extend beyond the device body by at least 500 mm.

It should be noted that, despite its modest size, the stove has a fairly high price. Today its cost varies from 15,000 to 19,000 rubles.

This version of a steel stove-stove can be called the most affordable by price, by compared to all existing models of mini-stoves for summer cottages, since its cost today varies only from 2800 to 4000 rubles. In fact, this model is an ordinary, familiar potbelly stove and has a very simple design.

The stove is made of steel 5 mm thick. The device is equipped with a solid metal door with a side opening and no viewing glass.

Prices for the Vesuvius mini stove

Vesuvius mini

Another disadvantage of some versions of these stoves is the absence of an ash drawer, although the manufacturer, when describing the product, notes that when wood burns, it produces an “ash cushion” that prevents overheating of the bottom of the firebox. However, the absence of this element eliminates the possibility of qualitatively adjusting the draft inside the firebox, and you have to perform such adjustment yourself, opening the firebox door a little - and this, you see, is extremely inconvenient. Therefore, when choosing this model, it is best to find an option that has an ash pan, which is also a draft regulator.

Model specifications:

• The material of manufacture is steel 5 mm thick.
• Finishing material – heat-resistant paint.
• Type of fuel - firewood, briquettes, paper, shavings, branches andetc..
• Efficiency – 60÷70 % .
• Power – 5 kW.
• Volume of heated room - 100 m³.
• The oven has a top or rear connection.
• Diametr trchimney lips - 155 mm.
• Door opening type –side.
• Width – 310 mm.
• Height – 623 mm.
• Depth – 470 mm.
• Weight – 27 kg.
• Sizedoors: 420×395 mm.
• The model has the following functions:

— if there is an ash drawer, an air supply regulator.

The best fuel for this stove is chopped dry wood, which quickly flares up and effectively heats the walls of the device. The wood that produces the least soot and clogs the chimney is birch and aspen, but the logs need to be dried well after being brought into a warm room. It is also possible to use wet firewood, but they are less efficient in terms of heat transfer.

The hob is quite large and allows you to cook two dishes on it at once, which is quite comfortable in country conditions.

The model is lightweight, so it can even be installed on a wooden floor, previously protected with heat-resistant material.

The disadvantage of such a potbelly stove is the lack of a water circuit for the shower, but, if desired, it can be installed, although this process will require additional costs.

Stove-fireplace “NARWIK WT”

The steel stove, manufactured by the Polish manufacturer EuroKom, has a water circuit, which allows you to heat water for use in the shower or when washing dishes. The side walls of the case are finished ceramic slabs, helping to retain heat and release it into the room for a longer period of time.

The firebox of the device is made of high-quality steel, 6 mm thick, and, in addition, the inside is lined with fireclay bricks, which protect the metal from burning and also retain heat well for many hours.

The stove has two niches - for drying firewood and for heating or cooking food. The design is equipped with a retractable ash drawer.

The operating principle of this stove is based on natural heat circulation, and, in addition, thanks to the water circuit, thermal energy can be transferred through a pipeline to the adjacent room.

The small size and aesthetic appearance of the device allows it to be placed even in a small room.

The technical characteristics of this model indicate its effectiveness and comfortable use:

• Manufacturing material – steel.
• Finishing material – ceramics.
• Lining the firebox with fireclay bricks.
• Cast iron grate.
• Type of fuel – firewood.
• Efficiency – 78%.
• Power – 11 kW.
• Square heating– 85 m².
• Bakehas an upperconnection.
• Diametr trchimney ledge – 150 mm.
• Door opening type - swing
• The model has the following functions:

- system self-cleaning glass;

— air supply regulator;

— door blowing system;

— long burning mode – up to 8 hours;

— secondary combustion mode;

— equipped with a cast iron grill;

— panoramic view of the flame.

• Width – 590 mm.
• Height – 970 mm.
• Depth – 550 mm.
• Weight – 120 kg.
• The size of the firebox is 270×340×400 mm.

The manufacturer's warranty is 5 years.

Naturally, having such advanced capabilities, the stove cannot be cheap, so its price varies from 46,000 to 65,000 rubles.

Another, very miniature steel stove, is presented in this video:

Video: Wood-burning stove “Mini-Horizon”

Brick mini ovens

For those who do not recognize stoves other than brick ones, I would like to present two options for compact structures that are accessible in design even for self-construction.

First option

A small-sized oven equipped with a hob and a door with heat-resistant viewing glass.

This version of the heating structure is so compact and simple in design that even a novice craftsman can build it if he wants to install a brick stove in a country house. In order for the work to be of high quality, and for the stove to stand for many years, it is necessary to follow the recommendations and adhere to the presented procedure diagrams.

This oven has the following dimensions: width – 510 mm, depth – 640 mm and height – 2150 mm. The design has a single-burner hob and an oven, which, if desired, can be replaced with a drying chamber or a water heating tank.

These dimensions assume a firebox depth of no more than 500 mm, and a chimney opening with a cross-section of one brick laid flat.

It should be noted that the presence of a hob and oven not only allow you to prepare hot food, but also contribute to faster heating of the room where such a stove is installed.

To ensure the compactness of the stove, its design is designed in such a way that the firebox, cooking chamber, oven and smoke exhaust channels are located vertically. The heated air, together with the gases emitted by the fuel, passes outside the rear wall of the cooking chamber, and then enters the smoke exhaust channels and pipe.

This design consists of the following elements, numbered in the diagram below:

1 – ash pan or ash chamber;

2 – combustion chamber with cast iron door;

3 – single-burner cast iron hob;

4 – cooking chamber;

5 – metal corner and plates covering the cooking chamber and creating a base for the masonry;

6 – chamber for cleaning smoke exhaust channels;

7 – horizontal smoke circulation channel;

8 – oven;

9 – second chamber for cleaning internal channels;

10 – valve.

To build such a brick mini-stove, it is necessary to prepare the following materials and parts (without taking into account the construction of the foundation and chimney pipe):

• Red brick – 222 pieces;
• Fire door 200×200 mm – 1 pc.;
• Blower door 140×140 mm – 1 pc.;
• Cleaning doors – 2 pcs.;
• Cast iron hob with one burner 380×350 mm – 1 pc.;
• Oven 320×280×420 mm – 1 pc.;
• Gate valve -2 pcs.;
• Pre-furnace.;
• Flat slate panel 510×370 mm – 1 pc.;;
• Steel corner - 350×350×4 mm;
• Clay – 5 buckets;
• Refractory clay – 2 buckets;
• Sand – 14 buckets.

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The design of the kiln itself consists of 31 rows of bricks laid flat. The pattern of row masonry can be clearly seen in the drawings presented below.

This figure shows the order from rows 1 to 11, and the linear parameters of the first row are indicated, that is, the basics that will need to be guided by when building the building in height.

A blower door is installed on the third row, and a grate is installed on the fifth row.

Before laying the sixth row, a fire door is installed and secured on the front brick of the fifth, which is then supported on both sides by bricks of the sixth row.

After installing the 11th row, stepping back from the back wall of the resulting well by the width of a brick, install a metal strip or corner, which will become the basis for laying the hob. Then, on top of the walls and metal lintel, a cast iron hob is laid.

The next part of the drawing clearly shows the masonry order from the 12th to the 22nd row.

Continuation of the masonry - ordering from the 12th to the 22nd row

From rows 12 to 15, the walls of the cooking chamber and the rear vertical smoke exhaust duct are exposed.

Having laid out the 15th row, place it on top metal corners or a slate sheet, which forms the basis for further continuous masonry.

At 17- ohm a cleaning chamber door is installed in a row, which overlaps by 22 ohm row, and under it an empty space is formed, combined with the rear smoke exhaust duct.

The last part of the diagram shows the masonry from rows 23 to 31.

Completion of construction - ordering from the 23rd to the 32nd row

On the 24th row, pieces of asbestos are laid on the inner edges of the well. Then the oven box is wrapped with asbestos rope and installed in its intended place. Asbestos protection will protect the cabinet walls from burning out, and will also help retain heated air in it for a longer period.

At 28- ohm The cleaning chamber door is installed in a row and is immediately secured on both sides with brickwork.

On the 29th and 31st rows, chimney valves are installed in the masonry, and from the 32nd row, a chimney is being erected.

As you can see from the drawings, the scheme of this design is simple and easy to implement, but still, before starting laying on the mortar, experienced stove makers recommend assembling the stove dry.

To lay any heating brick stove, it is necessary to prepare a clay solution, which consists of one part water; four parts fatty clay and eight parts sand. Before mixing, the sand must be sifted, otherwise the mixture will turn out heterogeneous, which will interfere with the accuracy of the masonry. The solution is usually diluted at the rate of two buckets of mixture per 100 bricks.

Second option

This stove model is suitable for a dacha only if you need to provide efficient heating in the rooms, since it is capable of fully heating two rooms. large rooms. Therefore, such stoves are most often installed even as part of the wall, which serves as a partition for them. The design does not have a hob or oven, so it cannot be used to cook hot food or boil a kettle.

This model has the following parameters: width – 510 mm, depth – 890 mm, and height – 2380 mm.

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The furnace structure consists of the following elements (starting from the top):

— chimney valves;

— cleaning chamber with door;

— firebox door;

- ash pan or blower door;

- waterproofing material.

Such a stove consists of 35 rows of masonry, and for its construction the following materials and cast iron parts will be required (again, without taking into account the arrangement of the foundation and chimney):

• Red brick – 260 pcs.;
• Fireclay bricks for laying the firebox – 130 pcs.;
• Grate 250×400 mm – 1 pc.;
• Fire door 200×300 mm – 1 pc.;
• Blower door 140×200 mm – 1 pc.;
• Cleaning doors 140×200 mm – 2 pcs.;
• Gate valve – 2 pcs.;
• Pre-furnacemetal sheet 500×700 mm – 1 piece.;
• Roofing felt sheet for waterproofing 1000 × 600 mm – 2 pcs.;
• Clay – 6 buckets;
• Refractory clay – 3 buckets;
• Sand – 18 buckets.

The mortar for laying the stove is mixed in the same proportions as for the first model.

The order diagram consists of three parts, which will make it easy to understand the construction of the structure.

The first part represents the masonry from the 1st to the 12th row. Here you also need to pay special attention to the dimensional parameters of the first row, which will need to be guided throughout the entire work using a plumb line and a building level.

Ordering - from 1st to 12th row

The first row is laid on roofing felt laid in two layers on the foundation. To more accurately lay out the first row, markings can be made with chalk on the waterproofing material.

A blower door is installed on the second row, and a vertical smoke exhaust channel begins to form.

A grate is placed on the fifth row, covering the blower chamber. The masonry, starting from this row and ending with the 15th, is made with fireclay bricks.

On the sixth row, the combustion door is installed and secured with wire. Further work proceeds according to the scheme.

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The second part of the diagram represents the order from the 13th to the 24th row.

The middle part of the oven - from the 13th to the 24th row

These diagrams show the gradual formation of the combustion chamber and vertical channels, so it is very important to adhere to the exact repetition of the drawing in compliance with the dimensions of the brick. Having laid out the 16th row, on 15- ohm lay down layer of clay-cement mortar, which will strengthen the bottom of the cleaning chamber, and then the door itself will be installed.

The last part of the diagram represents the order of the masonry from the 25th to the 35th row.

The final stage - from the 25th to the 35th row

On the 25th row, the bottom surface of the second cleaning chamber is sealed - for this, a layer of clay-sand mortar is laid on the brick surface. The cleaning chamber door is also installed on the same row.

On the 28th and 32nd rows, two valves are installed, with the help of which the draft will be adjusted. These tools allow you to solve the problem if it suddenly appears.

From the 35th row, a chimney with a cross-section of half a brick begins to rise.

If you want to install a brick stove in your dacha, you can find other models of these structures, however, if you lack experience, you should not choose structures that have complex internal masonry patterns, since at first you can easily get confused in their configuration.

You might be interested in information about what it is

Video: example of dry-laying a miniature brick oven for a summer residence

When making a choice in favor of a particular stove, you need to take into account all the “pros” and “cons” of materials, operational features of structures, and also make a list of criteria that you should rely on. read our article.

Evgeniy AfanasyevChief Editor

Author of the publication 10.01.2016

A modern radiator is not always suitable for a private house or cottage, so the best option There are metal stoves that you can make with your own hands. They are small heating equipment that runs on wood.

Making heating systems is not difficult, unlike building a brick kiln, which requires certain skills. You just need to decide on the type of structure to be installed on a wooden floor, consult with a specialist, and also meet some requirements:

• Ability to work with certain tools.
• Understand and read the drawings correctly, since the installation takes place on the basis of the developed diagram. Otherwise, it will simply not be possible to manufacture a heating unit.
• Follow the sequential manufacturing steps.
• Follow safety rules.
• Be able to perform cooking work.

There are several common wood stove designs. Some are effective, others are economical. Let's look at how you can make homemade metal stoves.

Wood stove

This heating design for the cottage and home is the simplest. If necessary, you can prepare a place for a cauldron on the unit. For assembly you will need metal sheets whose thickness exceeds 4 millimeters. This is necessary so that the walls are able to withstand high temperatures. Therefore, the service life of heating equipment depends on the thickness of the metal.

For the pipe you need to prepare a pipe with a diameter of 10 centimeters. You also need to purchase or make your own special grate for firewood. Installation of the structure on a wooden floor is only possible if there are iron corners that will act as reliable legs. Before assembly, you need to find or independently prepare drawings with all required sizes. You also need to decide on the power of the stove for your dacha or country house. You need to mark the sheets of metal and cut out blanks from them, according to the diagram, with your own hands using a grinder. The entire heating system consists of the following parts:

• Three pairs should be cut from the prepared sheet of metal: the top cover and bottom of the unit, the ends, and the side walls.
• At a short distance from the edge of the lid, you need to make a special hole to connect the pipe. It should be about 2.5 centimeters long and 10 centimeters wide. To ensure tightness, it is necessary to carry out cooking work carefully so that the seam is continuous.
• Legs up to 15 centimeters long are welded at the corners of the bottom so that the wood-burning structure can be placed on a wooden or concrete floor.
• On one side of the end wall you need to prepare a hole for the door, and a little lower for the blower.
• On the inside, small corners are welded to the walls, which are designed to support the grille.

When all the parts are ready, you need to start assembling the structure on the floor for a summer house and a private house. It is imperative to follow the sequence of connecting the workpieces. The firewood grate is installed before the cover is attached. The door is installed last. If you prepare the drawings correctly and assemble the elements step by step, installation will not take much time.

Long burning device

This heating design is unique and effective for a private home. Such heating structures can be installed on a wooden floor. If necessary, you can prepare a place for a cauldron. A wood stove is very economical, since one stove heats the house for a whole day. This is explained by the fact that there is a low concentration of oxygen inside the structure, as a result of which the firewood warms up more slowly, while effectively heating the room.

To assemble a stove with your own hands, you need to be able to perform cooking work, as well as prepare the following materials:

• A pipe with a diameter of 50 centimeters. A round container is suitable for a summer house or country house.
• Pipe for a pipe with a diameter of 10 centimeters.
• Channel.
• Metal sheets with a thickness of 4 millimeters.

First, you need to cut the pipe or round barrel. After this, you need to cut three circles from a sheet of metal: for the bottom, the lid and the press (with a smaller diameter). In the last circle, you must immediately make a hole with a diameter of 10 centimeters, to which a pipe up to 40 centimeters long is welded for supply fresh air. Then you need to carry out cooking work and attach channels to the pancake. During the fuel combustion process, the press will slowly lower.

At the next stage, you need to weld the floor and make two holes on the side for the vent and door. In the upper part on the side you need to make a hole for the pipe, up to 30 centimeters long. You need to put a grate inside.

After this, the heating system is installed on the wooden floor of the room (cottage or house). The wood-burning stove must be placed vertically and the prepared press must be inserted into it in front of the grate, after which a lid should be placed in the center of which there should be a hole for the pipe welded to the press. The lid is then welded to the base. At the final stage, the blower and door are installed. The heating system is ready for operation.

The principle of operation of a wood-burning stove

It is possible to install the structure directly on a wooden floor. To lay firewood, you need to lift the press as much as possible by the pipe. Therefore, it will be difficult to make a bookmark with your own hands; an assistant is needed. The logs need to be stacked tightly to achieve a low concentration of oxygen, as a result of which the firewood will burn longer, which is very important for a summer house and country house. If you set fire to the lower wood, it will gradually move towards the ash pit, and if the upper wood is set on fire, then towards the grate. In any case, the press will slowly lower.

This heating system is a complex design, but it can significantly save firewood consumption. If you are not sure that you can assemble it yourself heating system For a country house or cottage, you can purchase ready-made metal stoves. Among the huge assortment on modern market you can find a suitable unit, the installation of which on a wooden floor will not cause difficulties.

poluchi-teplo.ru

Every owner own dacha dreams of such an important structure as a metal wood-burning stove. This heat source is made for different purposes: for heating a house or creating temperature in a bathhouse or steam room. Metal furnaces for a wood-burning cottage, they must, first of all, meet all safety requirements, operate with maximum efficiency and use a minimum of fuel. Is it possible to make such a design with your own hands or is it better to give preference to ready-made products?

Metal stoves for wood-burning cottages

Metal stoves for summer cottages – what is important to consider?

Before you start creating a metal furnace, you need to take into account the following points:

• Exploitation. Metal stoves are devices that require constant addition of fuel to release heat. As soon as the supply of fuel, that is, firewood, stops, the temperature in the room begins to drop.
• Heating speed. The advantage of metal is its rapid heating. Immediately after wood burning begins, the material begins to release heat into the room. In this plan metal structure much better than brick kilns.
• Safety. Since metal has the ability to get very hot, it is important to install the structure in a place where no one can accidentally catch it. To enhance the effect, special screens made of non-hot materials are installed.
• Cost of equipment. Metal stove - excellent a budget option, which you can either make yourself with your own hands or purchase in a specialized store.
• Heating area. It is important to learn one rule here - the large size of the structure is not always economical, since for good heat transfer the metal needs great amount firewood Therefore, it is better to give preference to compact models.

What is better: making a metal stove yourself or purchasing a factory one? There is no definite answer to this question. If you are able to make such a product, you have necessary tools and have the necessary experience, then it’s better to design it yourself. Otherwise, it is recommended to give preference to factory models, which, although they have a high price, are characterized by quality and excellent appearance.

Read also: Universal heating boilers for private homes

Wood-burning metal stoves are not so popular today, since civilization is gradually reaching everyone, even remote areas. But these units have earned their place of honor in all baths, saunas and garages. Firewood is the most economical type of fuel, but if the stove is not built correctly, it will rational use threatened by. Therefore, it is recommended to give preference to long-burning metal wood-burning stoves. What is the principle of their operation? The following points can be highlighted:

1. The process of burning wood takes place by consuming a small amount of oxygen. In other words, the fuel slowly smolders, which allows you to save on firewood consumption and also heat the room. There are also models equipped with an additional firebox, to which they burn carbon monoxide.
2. Plays an important role correct styling firewood in such a way that there is as little extra space as possible between the elements. What does this give? The denser the wood is stacked, the longer the smoldering process takes. This helps you save a lot of money.
3. Oxygen from the outside is supplied not to the combustion chamber itself, but to the place where the wood is smoldering.

Chimney for metal stove

This product performs an important role - it creates draft and removes all combustion products. What should a high-quality chimney look like? Firstly, it is better to give preference to round chimney models, since in a rectangular model turbulence is formed, which negatively affects the quality of draft. In addition, round products are much easier to clean. Secondly, an ideal pipe is one in which there are no bends or a minimum number of them. Thirdly, the chimney is installed first, and then the metal stove itself.

So, metal stoves for wood-burning cottages - better solution for heating small rooms. They are economical, practical and economical. We hope that our advice will help you choose suitable model for your dacha.

www.dacha-svoimi-rukami.com

Every home needs a warm “heart”: how to choose and install a metal wood-burning stove

Small cast iron and steel stoves are installed in temporary buildings, dachas, and small rural houses. Large metal heating devices modern design placed in spacious residential buildings and cottages.

Homemade iron stoves are simple, but some craftsmen are able to turn homemade devices into real works of art.

Enterprises create dozens of iron stoves, which differ in size, firebox volume, design, appearance and operating modes. When choosing a metal heating device, a number of factors are taken into account:

• region of residence;
• area of ​​the house, number of heated rooms;
• frequency of use of the stove;
• interior design and home owner preferences.

In regions where subzero temperatures last up to 5-6 months a year, requirements for heating devices are increasing, home owners give preference to brick structures. But if in winter the temperature rarely drops below 10 degrees, a metal home heating device is quite suitable for heating your home.

If the owners permanently reside in the house, the metal stove must support comfortable temperature within several hours after burning one portion of fuel.

The area of ​​the home and the number of heated rooms also influence the choice of device. If the house consists of spacious rooms, choose a large long-burning stove with good heat transfer. For small houses where there is only a kitchen and a couple of rooms, a medium-power unit is sufficient. If the owners appear in the home only from time to time, you can install a small stove that quickly releases heat.

The choice of device is also influenced by the tastes of the owners of the house. There are iron stoves on sale, decorated in high-tech, baroque, and Provence styles.

Photo 1. A very unusual metal stove, designed in the form of a bucket from a Cat tractor.

Specific examples of choice

Choosing a metal stove begins with determining its installation location. The heating unit is placed against a wall protected by heat-resistant material. Some owners place the device right in the middle of a large kitchen or room.

The wall next to the stove gets hot, so it is protected with heat-resistant material. The screen is made of brick, ceramic tiles, bars and natural stone tiles. The thickness of the screen depends on the degree of heating of the wall.

For a wooden house

For a wooden house, wood-burning stoves are more often chosen. To warm up a wooden structure, you do not need such intense heat as for a brick and concrete cottage. Consider the choice of heating and cooking stove for a small timber house up to 50 square meters.

There are hundreds of models of metal stoves on sale from dozens of Russian and foreign factories. Heating and cooking appliances from foreign manufacturers have proven themselves well:

• Konig Feuer;
• Trend;
• Olimp;
• Magnum;
• Thorma;
• Alma Mons;
• Efel;
• Ferlux.

The stoves are made of steel and cast iron and have different designs and structures.

The combustion chambers are made of cast iron; in all models, the firebox walls have fireclay, vermiculite or other fire-resistant lining. The vermiculite lining of the firebox allows it to heat up to 1200 degrees, fireclay - up to 1300 degrees. Food is cooked on the cooking surface and in the oven.

There are dozens of reliable and high-quality stoves on sale from Russian manufacturers such as Termofor, Ligov, Teplodar, Ermak. The devices have a steel body and duct fireboxes, which allows you to regulate the temperature and consumption of firewood. In many stoves, in addition to the cooking floor, an oven is installed.

All devices have an ash pit covered with a grate and throttles for regulating the air supply. The doors are solid or with a window made of fire-resistant glass.

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For a country house

For country houses and cottages, compact stoves are often chosen. These structures allow you to quickly warm up small rooms and maintain an acceptable temperature for 2-3 hours. If there are no problems with electricity in the village, it is enough to purchase a stove designed only for heating the room.

Photo 2. Stove model “Buleryan”. Hot air passes through curved tubes and the heat lasts longer.

There are compact heating and cooking devices on sale. If the unit is needed solely for heating, small stoves of the “Buleryan”, “Cinderella”, “Vesuvius”, “Student”, “Engineer” models are suitable.

Reference. Enterprises, as a rule, produce dozens of stoves with the same name, but with different digital code. Among them there are cooking and cooking-heating appliances.

Schemes of iron wood stoves

There are chamber, channel, pyrolysis stoves and long-burning stoves. They differ in heat transfer, gas circulation, combustion modes, and type of fuel.

Chamber design

It consists of a steel or cast iron body, which has one combustion chamber. To load firewood, the housing has a hatch with a door.

A grate is installed in the lower part of the furnace; under it there is an ash pan (ash pit) and a door for removing ash. A round or square hole for the chimney is cut in the upper part of the casing (top or side).

Channel device

The stove consists of a steel or cast iron body, which contains a firebox, grate, ash pan and door. Inside the firebox there are horizontal channel partitions (from 1 to 3), forming an afterburning chamber. Air enters it through the gaps in the burners or through the regulator (throttle). The chamber creates an obstacle to the direct discharge of gases into the pipe; air and gases circulate inside the chamber, are burned and give off heat.

Reference. Most iron heating and cooking devices are ducted.

Furnace gases are discharged into the chimney through horizontal pipe. Depending on the throttle adjustment, the stove operates in two modes: long and flaming combustion.

Long burning stoves

Such devices give off heat for up to 6-10 hours. After the wood has ignited, the chamber is filled two-thirds with fuel and the air flow is limited. Smoldering occurs in the upper layer of fuel; air is supplied through the regulator to completely decompose the wood. The regulator is located in the upper or middle part of the furnace body. Complete combustion occurs under the vault.

Photo 3. Three models of long-burning stoves from the Termofor manufacturer. The design is the same, only the color of the coating is different.

Making an iron home stove with your own hands

When making homemade iron stove The choice of materials is of great importance. It is better to take a proven heating device circuit as a sample. Let's consider the process of manufacturing a small duct heating and cooking stove for a country house.

Selection of materials

Home craftsmen often use cast iron as a material. Cast iron plates are well welded by arc welding; this metal is durable and reliable, heats up quickly and can withstand overheating.

Important! Cast iron cannot withstand sudden temperature changes and cracks from splashes of cold water.

If the furnace does not overheat to red heat, ordinary steel 8 mm thick will be suitable for the body. This metal will last a long time if it is not subjected to frequent heating to temperatures above 600 degrees.

Factory stoves with a steel body up to 1.5-3 mm thick are made of heat-resistant steel, which is cooked using complex technology that is not available at home.

When arc welding, heat-resistant steel becomes brittle. The problem will be solved by connecting the parts with rivets.

To make fastenings for the door, latch and handle, a steel bar with a diameter of 8-10 mm and sheet steel 3 mm thick are suitable.

Preparing tools and equipment

For work you will need welding machine, electrodes, plasma cutter, hammer, grinder with a set of discs, metal pencil, metal tape measure and ruler, piece of chalk. Work is carried out on a table made of non-flammable material or on steel trestles.

Place to build a home oven

The choice of an iron stove is often limited by its weight, since building a foundation is a long and expensive process. Without a foundation, only a small appliance can be installed on a wooden floor.

A sheet of flat slate, asbestos cardboard, ceramic tiles, a layer of brick, and other fire-resistant material are placed on the floor.

Iron stoves weighing 300-400 kilograms or more are installed only on a foundation that is not connected to floor boards and joists.

The most reliable and durable option is a solid foundation made of concrete reinforced with steel lattice. A layer is placed on the concrete ceramic bricks using clay-sand mortar, or natural stone slabs.

Important! It is allowed to install a metal stove only on a level base. The correctness of its laying is checked using a building level.

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Step-by-step manufacturing instructions

Before starting work, prepare materials, equipment, a work table or sawhorses. The process of creating a furnace consists of the following steps:

• A steel sheet is placed on the table (or floor) and markings are made on it with a steel pencil.
• The parts are signed with chalk indicating the dimensions.
• The parts are cut out with a plasma cutter.
• A round hole for the pipe and a burner hole are cut out in the parts.
• On the plate, which will be welded to the front of the device, a portal is cut out for the combustion door and the blower door.
• Grate holes are drilled in the plate separating the ash pan.

• The parts are welded together according to the design. Plates forming channels and a grate plate are welded inside the furnace.
• A piece is welded to the hole for the chimney steel pipe.
• Stands made of steel angle profiles are welded to the bottom of the furnace.
• The holders of the hinges of the combustion door and the blower door, elements of latches and handles are welded to the furnace portal.
• Place the doors on the hinges.
• The surface of the device is cleaned from scale, metal splashes, ground and polished.
• The final finishing of the stove surface is carried out: hot or cold bluing, painting with heat-resistant enamel.

Possible problems and difficulties

For amateur craftsmen, the quality of welding often becomes a problem. In this case, you should seek help from professionals.

Calculating the weight of the stove is also difficult. If the structure turns out to be heavy, you will have to take care of building a foundation.

For stove owners, heating the ceiling becomes an unexpected problem. In this case, a layer of material with low thermal conductivity is attached to it.

A video that at an accelerated pace demonstrates the entire process of manufacturing a long-burning stove: from an empty pipe to the finished product.

In front of the combustion door, a steel sheet is attached to self-tapping screws, under which a layer of asbestos is placed, or ceramic tiles. The tiles are laid on heat-resistant glue, leaving no gaps.

To prevent carbon monoxide from entering the house, the valves are never closed completely until the combustion process is complete. You cannot use gasoline, acetone, diesel fuel, or alcohol-containing liquids for kindling, as when they ignite, the fire spreads to the room. In factory furnaces, only those materials specified by the manufacturer are used as fuel.

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Review of metal heating stoves

In our age of high technology and new technical solutions, the concepts of many traditional heating devices that have come to us from the past are being revised. These changes also affected wood-burning stoves. It would seem like a simple product made of brick or metal, what else can you come up with? It turned out that it is possible. The “potbelly stoves” that are familiar to us have especially changed, both externally and internally. Now these are modern wood-burning heating stoves, which are very popular due to their low cost.

Metal furnaces

Steel Wood Stove Upgrades

Homemade “potbelly stoves” can now only be found in someone’s garage or in another utility room. These are the same simple stoves direct combustion burned wood at a terrible speed, throwing out the main amount of heat into the chimney. For this reason, people using “potbelly stoves” tried to make the horizontal section of the chimney pipe as long as possible, passing it through the entire room. The goal is to take away maximum heat from combustion products that fly out of a wood-burning stove at a temperature of 400-500ºC.

Nowadays, every modern stove for heating a private home bears little resemblance to a “potbelly stove”, as it is equipped with a decorative protective casing with air holes, or the combustion chamber body is surrounded by air duct pipes. There are reasons for this, the first is that the high surface temperature makes the heater dangerous for residential premises, where there are always people and children who can accidentally get burned. In addition, a hot metal surface produces a powerful heat flux that exceeds the norm. The casing receives hard radiation and, heating up, transfers heat to the air of the room.

Due to the introduction of new technical solutions, the designs of wood stoves have also changed. Briefly, the changes are as follows:

• The supply of fresh combustion air into the firebox has become adjustable.
• Several partitions are installed above the combustion chamber, which is why flue gases can no longer fly straight into the chimney. First, they give up their heat, making several moves inside the heater and going around these partitions.
• To increase the service life of their products, many manufacturers line the fireboxes of steel furnaces with refractory bricks.
• Afterburning of the released pyrolysis gases is organized.
• The hob is made of steel or cast iron.
• Some models have heat exchangers installed to heat water for domestic hot water needs.
• An innovative solution has been implemented - a simple wood stove generates electricity.

Overview of types of stoves

At the moment, there are 2 main types of heating wood-burning stoves made of metal:

• classic, direct combustion;
• heating devices long burning.

In devices of the first type, fuel no longer burns as quickly as in a “potbelly stove”, since access to fresh air is limited, and the gases intensively transfer heat to the metal walls. An example would be a wood-burning steel stove for a bathhouse.

The red arrows in the diagram show flue gases making an additional move before escaping into the chimney channel. As a result, their outlet temperature rarely reaches 200ºС, and in some units you can even touch the pipe with your hand directly during operation. This suggests that the bulk of the thermal energy released during combustion hard species fuel remains in the room, and the efficiency of the heaters reaches 70%.

As in modern pyrolysis heating boilers with a water circuit, some stove models are designed to slowly burn wood with insufficient oxygen. As a result, pyrolysis gas is formed, which is burned using a point supply of air to the upper zone of the combustion chamber. Shown below is a wood burning gas stove.

An injector is located in the upper zone of the combustion chamber, which ensures the supply of secondary air, as a result of which the pipes - air ducts are evenly heated from top to bottom. Air enters them through the lower openings, passes through curved pipes, heats up in the firebox, and exits into the space of the room. At the same time, wood combustion occurs slowly; one load can be enough for 6-8 hours of continuous operation. Accordingly, the requirements for fuel quality are quite high; firewood can be used with a moisture content of no higher than 25%, otherwise the pyrolysis process will not take place.

In fact, modernized steel furnaces are not much different from boilers in their design and additional functions. The only difference is that the stove uses the phenomenon of convection to heat rooms, heating air rather than water. However, a wood heating stove with a water circuit has already appeared that can be connected to DHW system or organize small water heating at home.

This is not a traditional water jacket, as in boilers; here the water in the tank is heated from the rear wall of the combustion chamber. In addition, at the top of the product there is a hob for cooking. For more complete heat transfer under hob a partition is installed and the flue gases have to go around it, making a second additional move.

Newly developed steel furnaces

The unit deserves special attention, which, like a bell-type heating stove for a brick cottage, uses the principle of free convective movement flue gases along the channels, right up to the chimney.

Steel bell furnace

This oven is more efficient than its “brothers”; instead of a hob, it has an open-type oven located directly above the hood. Even if the firebox is extinguished, food left in the oven niche will not cool down for a long time. Well, the door of the main firebox, through which firewood is loaded, opens to 140º and is equipped with large fireproof glass and resembles a heating fireplace.

The line of portable direct combustion units from the Russian manufacturer TERMOFOR is of considerable interest. One of them is the small-sized wood-burning heating and cooking stove Cinderella. With its modest dimensions of 465 x 300 x 460 mm and a weight of 27 kg, it has a thermal power of 4 kW and can heat a room of up to 50 m2. This heater can safely be considered portable and can be used in almost any conditions, although its remarkable appearance allows the stove to be placed in a residential building.

Cinderella oven

Another original product from the same line is the Indigirka wood-burning heating and cooking stove. If you have never charged your cellular telephone from a wood stove, then Indigirka will help you. It has a built-in block - an electricity generator, which literally immediately after kindling produces a voltage of 12 V and has a power of up to 75 W.

Oven Indigidka

Thanks to their updates, once simple wood-burning stoves for a summer house or garage have turned into serious heating units used to heat residential and any other premises. At the same time, they remained very attractive due to their low cost and small volume. installation work on their installation.

Metal stoves are the most popular compared to brick or stone stoves due to their low cost, impressive efficiency, strength and light weight. However, despite the long list of advantages, they have almost as many disadvantages. In this article we will look at everything you need to know about metal stoves, and also tell you how to build one of the models yourself.

Metal is a very durable material, but at the same time it has plasticity and pliability, which allows it to be given almost any shape. In this it is similar to ceramics, but is able to withstand severe loads and temperature changes. There are many ways to process metal, and therefore, to make metal furnaces, it is realistic to use a variety of tactics, improving the technical performance characteristics practically without increasing the cost of work.

Since the main competitor of metal stoves is brick, we will compare these two types of products. Thus, the seasonal efficiency of brick structures averages 70%, while metal structures achieve 83%. This is explained by the fact that the specific strength of brick is lost with decreasing thickness, and metal only becomes stronger under the same conditions. So it turns out that the weight of iron stoves is tens of times less than that of brick stoves, and therefore the cost is lower.

Another undeniable advantage of metal stoves is the integrity of the structure. It can be easily transported and quickly installed, but this will not happen with large brick structures. Due to their light weight, metal products do not require the construction of a separate powerful foundation, and installation consists only of equipping a chimney. In the summer, the mobile iron stove can be completely removed into the pantry or shed, freeing up space in the room.

Metal has high thermal conductivity, so a lightweight compact stove warms up quickly, but cools down just as quickly. Fast heating ensures increased efficiency. In a brick stove, you must first wait until the internal heat exchange begins, and before that, during heating, almost all the heat will fly out into the chimney.

Almost all the advantages of metal stoves are due to the characteristics of the material. The metal is very dense and non-porous, it cannot become damp due to condensation, like a brick, it is not afraid of long breaks in the firebox and does not need accelerating firing after such downtime. Another important and convenient point is that a metal stove can be easily certified and obtained permission from the fire department, which will save a lot of time and money. There are even models on sale that do not require any permits at all, as long as they have an autonomous chimney.

But nothing is without its drawbacks, and metal stoves are no exception. The first thing to note is that such structures do not “breathe”, since metal, unlike brick, is not porous. When a brick oven cools down, it absorbs moisture vapor from the air, and when heated, it releases it back. Thus, a comfortable humidity balance is maintained in the room. Some craftsmen line metal stoves with bricks to achieve a similar effect, but in any case it will be weaker. In this case, the structure will lose mobility, lightness and strength.

We have already mentioned above that metal heats up quickly, but also cools down just as quickly, so in order to maintain warmth in the house, such a stove will have to be constantly heated, otherwise it will completely cool down within 2-3 hours. The solution to this problem can be the manufacture of a long-burning metal heating stove. But in all cases, the structure will be a constant source of fire, creating a risk of fumes and fire, so leaving it unattended for a long time is undesirable.

The main disadvantage of metal stoves is their fire hazard. When heated, the metal walls of the structure become red-hot, and can cause a fire in nearby objects, wall cladding, floors, etc. For this reason, it is very difficult to obtain permission from the Ministry of Emergency Situations to install a stove in a residential building - most likely, you will have to build a boiler room for it.

As for the service life of such furnaces, it is not that long - up to 20 years. With regular use, even the thickest metal burns out and the walls become thinner. But even if your homemade metal stove lasts only 10 years, it will fully pay for itself by reducing fuel costs and the ability to completely replace the structure without remodeling or renovating the house.

Metal selection

The performance characteristics of the future stove will mainly depend on the selected metal. It also affects the cost of the work and the complexity of its execution. Let's look at the main options used to create metal furnaces.

Surrogates for furnaces

Let's start, perhaps, with a rather unusual raw material for the production of ovens - aluminum milk cans. Despite the fact that instructions for making such units are quite common, this is not the best option. The fact is that for a relatively high efficiency it is necessary to burn the waste flue gases. During the afterburning process, the temperature is usually at least 400C, and if you are going to make an environmentally friendly stove, then the temperature should be all 600C. Aluminum melts at 660C, structural aluminum has a tensile strength of 140, and alloys - 160-200. So it turns out that cans will not make a good, long-lasting stove.

Regular steel

Ordinary structural steel has a tensile strength of up to 400C (more than 2 hours) and 600C (up to 2 hours). Only very thick steel is suitable for making stoves - from 4 mm. However, even in this case, regular use is impossible, since such a stove will completely burn out in just one winter.

The exception is long-burning furnaces, and then only in isolated cases. Usually these are home-made structures in which failed elements can be replaced without dismantling the entire furnace.

Heat resistant steel

All factory furnaces are made from heat-resistant steel, using special steel 1.5-3 mm thick. Such designs last about 20-30 years, are compact, light weight and high efficiency. Factory stoves, as a rule, are already certified by all services and can even be installed in residential premises. They may have cooking surfaces or low-power hot water registers on top.

At first glance, it seems that making such a stove yourself will not be difficult, but in reality it turns out that even if you have the right material, you will need professional welding skills and special equipment. There's absolutely no point in trying to weld heat-resistant stainless steel. in the usual ways, since after melting under an arc the material completely loses its qualities. Such a stove will very quickly come apart at the seams, and all efforts will be in vain.

However, making a metal stove for your home from heat-resistant steel is quite possible. The assembly of some models does not require major welding, and connections can be made in a rebate, on a mustache or with steel rivets. One of these stoves is “Slobozhanka”.

Cast iron for stoves

Cast iron can hardly be called a full-fledged metal, since all that remains of it is its low price and mobility. In fact, cast iron combines the properties of metal and brick. From the latter he inherited fragility and great weight. This material has low thermal conductivity (retains heat well inside) and good heat capacity. This means that the cast iron stove warms up quite quickly, and after heating it releases heat into the room for another 3-4 hours.

Cast iron with a thickness of 6 to 25 mm is suitable for making stoves. More thin material will be very fragile, thicker ones may crack during the first fire. Due to the heavy weight cast iron stoves they cannot be placed directly on the floor - you will need to make a special concrete screed. To do this, the floor must be disassembled and a flat concrete area must be poured to the required level. It is unrealistic to make a stove out of cast iron with your own hands, since it cannot be processed in artisanal conditions.

Important: Cast iron stoves are only effective for heating small rooms up to 60 m². Otherwise, their efficiency will be very small. They are mainly suitable for heating workshops, greenhouses or utility rooms where small animals (birds, rabbits) spend the winter.

Types of furnaces

Since in most cases homemade stoves are made with cooking surfaces, we suggest considering heating and cooking options. The image below shows the basic diagrams of metal stoves.

Classification by device:

1. Chamber furnaces - in chamber furnaces, flue gases penetrate into a special chamber, where they completely burn out due to natural circulation. The design is such that it actually creates a natural fire in a confined space. In household products, the combustion chamber is combined with the afterburning chamber and represents a single module - the crucible. In order for afterburning to occur completely, the shape of the furnace must be vaulted. The most a clear example This design is a classic Russian stove.
2. Channel - the channel stove is shown in the middle in the picture above. In it, the flue gases first burn out, then gradually cool down and are directed through special channels located between the partitions. As they move, they give off heat to the furnace body. Afterburning inside does not occur until the temperature in the firebox reaches 400C. Such furnaces have a low efficiency of up to 60%.
3. Bell furnaces - the diagram of a bell furnace is shown in the figure on the right. The combustion products rise and are retained under the arch of a special hood, where they burn out without a trace. After this, the gases fall down, giving off heat to the body. When lighting such a stove, you only need to warm up small area cap For this reason, its efficiency is quite high and can reach 75%.

Features of metal stoves

Since the main material for assembly is metal, it dictates the main operational characteristics of the furnaces. Let's look at how metal demonstrates its properties in various designs. Thus, its thermal conductivity relative to heat capacity is much higher than that of red baked brick, so the metal is a poor heat accumulator. It quickly absorbs it, heats up and cools down just as quickly. However, if you take into account the properties, you can design the furnace in such a way as to achieve high performance with minimal heating. Due to the high cohesion of metal products, it is possible to implement principles of fuel combustion that are not applicable to brick kilns. The image below shows diagrams of the construction of metal furnaces.

Let's consider how the designs of metal furnaces function depending on the schemes:

1. Chamber ovens - this oven is shown in the picture above under the letter “A”. In fact, this is an ordinary potbelly stove, whose “ancestors” appeared in the century before last, but required too much fuel. After the revolution in Russia, the design was improved - a grate with a blower was inserted into it, the chimney was shortened to 2.5-3 m and insulated. The arch of the furnace on the minimum firebox was an insulated vertical section of the chimney pipe, in which the flue gases burned out. The peculiarity of the design is that it is self-regulating: when the heating is complete, bandwidth the chimney is not enough to remove all the flue gases; as a result, turbulence appears in the furnace, completely burning out the combustion products. Only after complete combustion can gases pass through the pipe. Since the temperature of the gases at the outlet of the pipe is close to 100C, there can be no talk of any condensate. You can clean the chimney from soot only once a year. The efficiency is so metallic wood stove(can also be heated with coal) is about 60%.
2. Channel - in the picture under the letter “B” a potbelly stove is shown, converted to a channel structure, but the similarity is only external. Since metal has high thermal conductivity, there will be no use from a complex labyrinth of gas pipes, and therefore only one elbow can be left from it. It will separate the firebox and afterburner. Secondary air for afterburning penetrates through holes in the burner (if there is a hob) or through a special adjustable air throttle.
   Since afterburning of flue gases occurs in one place, the efficiency is 70-80%. At the same time, the specific thermal power of the stove is quite high, the operating efficiency does not depend on the parameters of the chimney or draft force, as in a conventional potbelly stove, which is very convenient. Since the main heat occurs in the afterburning chamber, the furnace can be used in two modes: flame and long-term combustion. It can be heated with almost any solid fuel, and the power can be adjusted not by increasing the portion of coal or firewood, but by tightening the air throttle. If you are using a good wood material or high-quality coal, you can think about cleaning the chimney once every 4 years.
   It is better to make the afterburner for such a furnace from heat-resistant steel, giving it the shape of a trough. To make the body, use ordinary steel with a thickness of at least 4 mm, and for the hob it is better to take cast iron or thick 8-10 mm steel. It is recommended to make the stove removable, especially if you decide to make it from steel, since sooner or later it will burn out and require replacement.
3. Long-burning stoves - the bell-type design turned out to be so effective for metal stoves that it made it possible to abandon the flame: not a single metal bell is capable of absorbing only the amount of heat released by fire without overheating. The furnaces were switched to smoldering mode, which at the same time made it possible to extend the heat transfer period to several days for firewood and 10-30 days for coal. A simplified diagram of such a furnace without an oxygen supply system is shown in the image above under the letter “B”. In it, fuel (1) smolders at the very surface (2), where oxygen enters. Pyrolysis breaks down the fuel into volatile components, which rise up and burn in the bell (3), releasing about 60% of the heat. To increase the efficiency, a gas jacket (4) must be installed on the stove, where the flue gases can burn out. The efficiency of such stoves can be increased up to 80% or even more, so this is the most common type.
   If you decide to opt for this option, there are some points to consider. So, despite the fact that any solid fuel can be used for such stoves, they will be most effective only when fired with the fuel for which they were designed. Moreover, the fuel should be as dry as possible, and it is extremely undesirable to reload it until the previous batch is completely burned. A lot of toxic condensate will always form in the chimney of such stoves, so you should ensure its safe drainage.
   To make the body, you can take an old iron barrel or a large gas cylinder.
4. Oil-pyrolysis - also known as waste furnaces. Very economical option, popular among self-taught stove makers. The principle of operation is simple: the waste is poured into a tank, set on fire, and oxygen is supplied through an air throttle. The combustion is not too strong, but sufficient to evaporate the used oil. Oil vapors are directed upward into a special compartment in the form of a pipe with perforated walls through which air penetrates. The vapors burn and flow into an afterburner with a baffle, which traps the nitrogen oxides in a suitable temperature zone until they disintegrate and release energy.
   

   Important: According to the rules fire safety, the use of waste stoves in everyday life is prohibited, so you will not find them on wide sale.

Making a stove for a bath

In this chapter we will tell you how to make a metal stove from sheet steel, lined with brick. This design will not be mobile, but its fire safety allows the stove to be used inside a house or even a wooden bathhouse. The work requires welding equipment and at least basic skills in handling it. You will also need a grinder and 3-4 mm diodes. The main material will be sheet iron 2-3 mm thick. For the frame it is better to take 8-10 mm reinforcement.

The image below shows a drawing of a metal furnace. At the end of the article you will find several more drawings of other designs.

Important point: When choosing such a stove, you should choose the correct diameter of the chimney, since the draft force depends on it. It is also influenced by weather conditions - the warmer and more humid air, the weaker the thrust. In a chimney that is too narrow, gases and air will mix and will not have time to escape, which will create a smoke plug. A pipe that is too wide is also not suitable - gases will flow through it very slowly, and the inner walls will quickly become clogged.

DIY metal stove:

Metal furnaces: photo

Small Cast iron and steel stoves are installed in temporary buildings, in dachas, and in small rural houses. Large metal heating devices of modern design are placed in spacious residential buildings and cottages.

Homemade iron stoves are distinguished by simplicity, but some craftsmen are able to turn home-made devices into real works of art.

How to choose a home metal stove?

Enterprises are created tens iron stoves, which differ in size, firebox volume, design, appearance and operating modes. When choosing a metal heating device, take into account a number of factors:

• region accommodation;
• house area, number of heated rooms;
• frequency of use stoves;
• design interior and preferences owner of the house.

In regions where subzero temperatures last up to 5-6 months per year, the requirements for heating appliances are increasing, home owners give preference to brick structures. But if in winter the temperature rarely falls below 10 degrees, home heating metal The device is quite suitable for heating homes.

If the owners permanently reside in the house, the metal stove must support comfortable temperature during several hours after burning one portion of fuel.

Housing area and number of heated rooms also influences the choice of device. If the house consists of spacious rooms, choose a large long-burning stove with good heat transfer. For small houses where there is only a kitchen and a couple of rooms, a medium-power unit is sufficient. If the owners appear in the home only from time to time, you can install a small stove that quickly releases heat.

The choice of device is influenced by tastes of the owners of the house. There are iron stoves on sale, decorated in high-tech, baroque, and Provence styles.

Photo 1. A very unusual metal stove, designed in the form of a bucket from a Cat tractor.

Specific examples of choice

Choosing a metal stove begins with determining place of its installation. The heating unit is placed against a wall protected by heat-resistant material. Some owners place the device right in the middle of a large kitchen or room.

The wall next to which the stove is located heats up, so it protected with heat-resistant material. The screen is made of brick, ceramic tiles, bars and natural stone tiles. The thickness of the screen depends on the degree of heating of the wall.

For a wooden house

For a wooden house, wood-burning stoves are more often chosen. To warm up a wooden structure, you do not need such intense heat as for a brick and concrete cottage. Consider the choice heating and cooking stove for a small log house area up to 50 square meters.

There are hundreds of models of metal stoves on sale from dozens of Russian and foreign factories. Well proven heating and cooking appliances foreign manufacturers:

• Konig Feuer;
• Trend;
• Olimp;
• Magnum;
• Thorma;
• Alma Mons;
• Efel;
• Ferlux.

Furnaces are installed made of steel and cast iron, have different designs and structures.

The combustion chambers are made of cast iron; all models have firebox walls fireclay, vermiculite or other fire-resistant lining. Vermiculite lining of the firebox allows it to heat up up to 1200 degrees, fireclay - up to 1300 degrees. Food is cooked on the cooking surface and in the oven.

There are dozens of reliable and high-quality stoves on sale from Russian manufacturers such as “Termofor”, “Ligov”, “Teplodar”, “Ermak”. The devices have a steel body and duct fireboxes, which allows you to regulate the temperature and consumption of firewood. In many stoves, in addition to the cooking floor, an oven is installed.

Across all devices There is an ash pit covered with a grate, and throttles for adjusting the air supply. The doors are solid or with a window made of fire-resistant glass.

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For a country house

For country houses and dachas they often choose compact stoves. These structures allow you to quickly warm up small rooms and maintain an acceptable temperature for 2-3 hours. If there are no problems with electricity in the village, it is enough to purchase a stove designed only for heating the room.

Photo 2. Stove model “Buleryan”. Hot air passes through curved tubes and the heat lasts longer.

There are compact heating and cooking devices on sale. If the unit is needed solely for heating, small model stoves are suitable “Buleryan”, “Cinderella”, “Vesuvius”, “Student”, “Engineer”.

Reference. Enterprises, as a rule, produce dozens of stoves with the same name, but with different digital code. Among them there are cooking and cooking-heating appliances.

Schemes of iron wood stoves

There are chamber, channel, pyrolysis stoves and long-burning stoves. They differ in heat transfer, gas circulation, combustion modes, type of fuel.

Chamber design

Consists of a steel or cast iron body, which contains one combustion chamber. To load firewood, the housing has a hatch with a door.

In the lower part In the furnace, a grate is installed, under it there is an ash pan (ash pit) and a door for removing ash. At the top of the casing (on top or side) a round or square hole is cut for the chimney.

Channel device

The stove consists of a steel or cast iron body, which contains a firebox, grate, ash pan and door. Inside the firebox there are horizontal partitions-channels (from 1 to 3), forming the afterburning chamber. Air enters it through the gaps in the burners or through the regulator (throttle). The chamber creates an obstacle to the direct discharge of gases into the pipe; air and gases circulate inside the chamber, are burned and give off heat.

Reference. Most iron heating and cooking devices are ducted.

Furnace gases are discharged into the chimney through a horizontal pipe. Depending on the throttle adjustment, the stove works in two modes: long and fiery combustion.

Long burning stoves

Such devices give off heat up to 6-10 o'clock. After the wood has ignited, the chamber is filled with fuel. two thirds and restrict air flow. Smoldering occurs in the upper layer of fuel; air is supplied through the regulator to completely decompose the wood. The regulator is located in the upper or middle part of the furnace body. Complete combustion occurs under the vault.

Photo 3. Three models of long-burning stoves from the Termofor manufacturer. The design is the same, only the color of the coating is different.

Making an iron home stove with your own hands

When making a home iron stove, it is of great importance selection of materials. It is better to take as a sample proven circuit heating device. Let's consider the process of manufacturing a small duct heating and cooking stove for a country house.

Selection of materials

Home craftsmen often use cast iron. Cast iron plates are well welded by arc welding; this metal is durable and reliable, heats up quickly and can withstand overheating.

Important! Can't stand cast iron sudden temperature change and cracks from splashes cold water.

If the stove does not overheat to red heat, it will be suitable for the body ordinary steel 8 mm thick. This metal will last a long time if it is not subjected to frequent heating to temperatures above 600 degrees.

Factory furnaces with a steel body up to 1.5-3 mm made from heat-resistant steel, which is cooked using complex technology, unavailable at home.

When arc welding, heat-resistant steel becomes brittle. The problem will be solved by connecting the parts with rivets.

To make fasteners for the door, latch and handle, use steel rod with a diameter of 8-10 mm and sheet steel 3 mm thick.

Preparing tools and equipment

For work you will need welding machine, electrodes, plasma cutter, hammer, grinder with a set of discs, metal pencil, metal tape measure and ruler, piece of chalk. Work is underway on a table made of non-flammable material or on steel trestles.

Place to build a home oven

The choice of an iron stove is often limited by its weight, since the construction foundation- a long and expensive process. Without a foundation, only a small appliance can be installed on a wooden floor.

A sheet of flat slate, asbestos cardboard, ceramic tiles, a layer of brick, another fire resistant material.

Iron furnaces weighing 300-400 or more kilograms are set only on a foundation that is not connected to floor boards and joists.

The most reliable and durable option- a solid foundation made of concrete reinforced with steel lattice. A layer of ceramic bricks is placed on the concrete using a clay-sand mortar, or slabs of natural stone.

Important! It is allowed to install a metal stove only on level ground. The correctness of its laying is checked using a building level.

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Step-by-step manufacturing instructions

Before starting work, prepare materials, equipment, a work table or sawhorses. The process of creating a furnace consists from the following stages:

• A steel sheet is placed on the table (or floor) and applied to it marking steel pencil.
• The parts are signed with chalk indicating the dimensions.
• Details cut out plasma cutter.
• A round is cut out in the details pipe hole and burner hole.
• On the plate that will be welded to the front of the device, cut out portal for the combustion door and the blower door.
• They drill into the plate separating the blower grate holes.

Build a cottage on your own suburban area no problem today. They paid money, and specialists will build it from brick, stone, blocks, logs or other building materials. If there are restrictions on money, then you can build the building with your own hands. Same small problem. But no matter how beautiful and functional a dacha is, it is worthless without a good stove. Because the cold weather will come, and then it will turn out that no one needs all this beauty and functionality. Therefore, you need to take care of heating in advance, choosing from two options: metal stoves for your dacha or brick ones.

Metal stove

Which stove to choose in 2020

It should be noted that there is no point in comparing both options purely constructively; they work on the same principle. But all other characteristics are very different from each other. Let's make a comparison.

Attention! Large metal stoves for summer cottages do not justify themselves. They burn too much fuel, which increases the cost of their operation. In this regard, brick ones are much better and more economical.

Homemade potbelly stove

Factory or Samtrest

So, if the issue of choosing between brick and metal has been resolved, you can move on to choosing metal stoves in terms of which is better: factory-made or home-made. Probably, this approach to choosing a stove for a summer house is wrong. It is clear that factory samples will be higher in quality, although homemade ones are several times lower in price.

But if the stove is made by a highly qualified specialist with his own hands, then its high quality can be guaranteed. Concerning appearance, then beautiful ones come out of the factory modern models. A homemade design cannot be called such, but the problem can be solved quite quickly and simply. It is necessary to install protective decorative screens near the stove, which will perform two functions at once: a protective element and a design approach to design.

Factory original model

This category includes selection criteria based on the raw metal used. That is, the stove can be made of cast iron or steel. You cannot make cast iron units with your own hands. This requires casting, which cannot be organized at home. Such stoves look very beautiful; some models are distinguished by the exquisite taste of the manufacturer. Although there are also very modest samples on sale. Concerning steel structures, then there is a huge selection of factory products, and assembling such a stove with your own hands is not a problem.

For advertising purposes:
You can purchase rolled metal wholesale and retail from one of the largest and most reliable suppliers in Russia and the CIS countries - Steel Industry Company. Link to the company website - rostov.spk.ru/catalog/metalloprokat/listovoy-prokat/

Cast iron stove

Economical options

Savings have not yet been canceled, so a competent approach to heating rooms using iron stoves for dachas is to reduce the consumption of fuel used. Unfortunately, this cannot be said about all metal stoves. But there are certain designs that can boast such savings.

These are metal stoves for summer cottages (wood-burning) that use the pyrolysis process. In such a design, the firebox is divided into two parts. In one, the wood does not burn, but smolders with a minimal amount of oxygen supplied. In the second, carbon monoxide is burned, which is pre-enriched with oxygen. Fresh air is supplied to each of the fireboxes separately through its own channels. This achieves maximum effect, which brings the efficiency of the stove to 90%.

Metal stove for dacha pyrolysis type

Currently, pyrolysis stoves for summer cottages are produced by almost all manufacturers. But you can make such a unit with your own hands. Homemade designs are more often called long-burning stoves, and in them, instead of firewood, you can use waste lumber: sawdust, shavings, pieces of wood. Today, pellets have appeared on the market, which are made from plant biomass. These are pressed granules that smolder for a very long time. For example, two bookmarks are usually enough for a whole day. Very economical, considering that pellets are cheaper than firewood.

It should be noted that pyrolysis stoves, compared to conventional ones, are many times more expensive, and this is their big disadvantage. The same will apply to homemade pyrolysis-type units. Too much complex design, which requires the use of a large amount of multi-profile metal. Yes, and it will take a long time to work on it.

Homemade long-burning stove

Type of fuel

There's not much to choose from here.

• Gas. If a holiday village is carried out gas pipe, then all doubts disappear by themselves. A metal stove must be connected to it. Today this is the most cheap fuel. There is ease of use and huge savings. You can use liquefied gas, which is sold in cylinders, to operate iron stoves for summer cottages. A good option that requires an initial investment - you will have to buy several gas cylinders to keep a certain amount of fuel in reserve. There is one disadvantage of bottled gas - it must be refilled at gas stations. But there is no point in bringing 2-3 cylinders there, so you will have to rent a larger car.
• Electricity. The most accessible type of fuel, but also the most expensive. Electric metal stoves are still becoming increasingly popular among summer cottage owners. They are not fussy in their work, they do not need to be constantly maintained, supplied with fuel, and so on. They are the easiest to install; there is no need to install a chimney. That is, they have the least problems. The main requirement for them is the installation of a separate circuit breaker and RCD into the supply network. Wiring from the switchboard is carried out with a separate cable, with a cross-section suitable for the power of the device.
• Wood stoves. A traditional specimen with a centuries-old history, however, it is losing its former popularity due to the complexity of maintenance. When choosing wood-burning structures, you will need to understand that they need to install a good chimney. It is good traction that gives good results, both in terms of thermal processes and in terms of fuel economy. The safety of using the stove also depends on the chimney.

Requirements for metal furnaces

As mentioned above, the metal itself is a source of great trouble when it is very hot. Therefore, to metal furnaces special requirements concerning the safety of their operation.

• Installation is carried out with a gap between the stove and the supporting structures of the building. The size of the gap is determined by the manufacturer himself, indicating it in the product passport.
• The walls and floor adjacent to the unit are lined non-flammable material. For example, brick ceramic tiles and so on.
• If the stove is large in size and, accordingly, has a decent weight (more than 100 kg), then it is installed under it. solid foundation, it is better to pour a separate foundation. If the device is installed on a plank floor, it is recommended to place additional supports under the joists.
• The diameter of the chimney must correspond to the diameter of the outlet pipe.
• The pipe itself must be discharged through bearing structures, in which a hole is made with insulation made of heat-resistant materials.

Scheme of correct installation of a metal stove

Conclusion

In conclusion, I would like to give one piece of advice on metal stoves for summer cottages. It is better to perform the first firing of the unit outdoors. This mainly applies to factory samples. They are usually painted with a special paint that, when heated, will release bad smell. During the second fire it will not be felt as much.

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