Planting and caring for boxwood in spring. Evergreen shrubs in the country: planting and growing boxwood

This amazing and mysterious tree was used in ancient times to make amulets. Great hopes were placed on him to fulfill his desires. People believed that the extraordinary mysterious power contained in boxwood could really change fate for the better.

This belief is still supported by some peoples today. It is believed to be able to ward off evil spirits, resist dark magic and give its owner incredible supernatural abilities.

In addition to your interesting story, boxwood (buxus) is the most beautiful decoration for any area. It is successfully used by designers as good decision when planting hedges or bushes.
However, when using it in this capacity, you need to take into account the height of the tree. Although it belongs to the category of slow-growing ones, in its final form it reaches 12 and sometimes 15 m. Therefore, it must be planted in large areas. Otherwise, in the future it will obscure large space.
One more interesting feature of this plant, is the incredible density of its wood. It has such a heavy structure that, unlike other trees, it sinks in water like a stone. It is for this reason that boxwood got its name, which is translated from Greek as “dense.”
This plant grows in Asia, Europe, as well as in the Caucasus and America. It is believed that it came here from the Mediterranean. It was there, in the distant times of dinosaurs, that the most extensive areas occupied by boxwood forests were located. Traces of these trees are found all over the world, but, unfortunately, their numbers are catastrophically declining. Today, only in the area of ​​the Khosta River (Russia) is the only small grove consisting of these amazing and endangered plants.

The crown of boxwood lends itself well to trimming, and designers create interesting living figures from it. The tree belongs to the category of evergreens, so it pleases its owner with a beautiful view for a long time. Buxus is especially well used for camouflaging unsightly objects. There are also low-growing varieties. Parterres, borders and hedges are planted from them. Such a fence will last until you get tired of it. Although this is unlikely. After all, boxwood is truly magnificent. Especially if he receives constant qualified care.

Boxwood, planting and care

Planting seedlings does not require any specific knowledge and skills in plant growing. They easily tolerate changes in location and quickly take root. In the south of Russia, boxwood can be planted with early spring to the very deep autumn. In summer they need to be watered abundantly. If the transplanted tree does not suffer from a lack of moisture, it will strengthen before the onset of winter. winter cold and will survive them remarkably well.

A plant is considered an adult when it reaches three years of age. When transplanting such specimens, all months of the year are suitable except three winter ones. To preserve the root system, a large earthen ball is removed from the ground and transported along with the tree. To ensure that the plant does not stop growing after suffering stress, it must be watered and mulched frequently. In the case when seedlings are purchased in late autumn, they should be buried in places saturated with moisture and hidden from direct contact. sun rays. If this is not possible for some reason, then they cover up sun protection film(60-80%) and winter in this form until April. The site of such a planting should not accumulate water. If the seedling freezes, it will disappear. The ideal state of wintering young animals will be complete coverage with snow with good moisture permeability of the ground.

When growing boxwood in artificial conditions, use special containers into which fertilizers such as Osmocote are added. This is done to ensure that the roots of the tree receive the necessary substances. In such conditions root system extremely intertwined due to space limitations and such feeding is extremely necessary for them. Subsequently, when the plant is transplanted into the soil on permanent place, he will need to be fed artificially for another six months, since the roots will not be able to quickly adapt to new conditions. Over time, it will no longer need feeding, and the boxwood will begin to grow, using natural minerals from the soil. In order to simplify this adaptation process, the external roots are freed from captivity and directed in the right direction. To do this, it is enough to untangle the main root mass with a thin object and give them normal condition. If during the straightening process some of them are damaged, do not worry about it. This will not affect the further development of the plant.

When planting boxwood, a hole is dug corresponding to the size of the earthen ball or container in which it grew. In the case of planting several trees and forming a hedge, the hole is replaced by a trench. It happens that at the bottom there is infertile soil in the form of loam or sandstone. If this happens, the depression is enlarged, cleaned, and fertile soil or a pre-prepared substrate is added to it. After the plant is installed and the root part is buried, a small depression should form around the stem base, in which water will accumulate after watering.

The nutrient substrate is made from available materials. Three-year-old rotted compost works well, deciduous ground or dry humus. You can add peat, black soil or humus. In general, any natural product saturated minerals. Fertilizers are used in spring period. Not only nitrogen (starter) species are used, but it is also acceptable to contain any complex and additional microelements. There are special additives used to support the growth of evergreen plants.
For high-quality impact when applied, fertilizers must be dry and distributed evenly around the base of the trunk. If it is of high concentration, then it is unacceptable to add it in dissolved form. The effect on the root will be negative, which can greatly damage the plant.

Boxwood feels great on any soil, but keeping it in them would be ideal. high level PH. Its level can be increased by adding lowland “black” peat. Moreover, the higher the degree of its decomposition, the better.
The British use white bone meal for these purposes, which is much more economical, but at the same time it has a pronounced nitrogen fertilizer and naturally neutralizes excess acid in the soil. To create the ideal concentration, add 2 tablespoons of flour per 10 liters of substrate. Then the mixture must be thoroughly mixed before adding to the soil. In soils lacking magnesium, boxwood may feel unwell and its crown will begin to turn brown. Professional designers test the soil for the presence of this element and, having discovered its deficiency, eradicate the problem before planting boxwood.

Boxwood in landscape design

To create a hedge of boxwood, trees are planted at a distance of 20-25 cm.
When planting dwarf boxwood species as a low-growing hedge 30 cm high. and based on 40 cm width, as well as drawing up ornamental compositions, 10 plant bushes will be required. They are located around the perimeter in a checkerboard pattern at a distance of 15-20 cm from each other. The result will be a very original composition and the plants will not be cramped in space, which will have a beneficial effect on their growth.

Plant growers have little secret, which they use when planting boxwood. Tree seedlings are purchased 10 cm higher than the required height of the fence. Why is this necessary? Yes, very simple. It's all about the haircut. To achieve a perfectly straight surface and crown density, unevenly growing shoots are pruned on all sides. In this case, the required shape is achieved, but the bush clearly loses growth. So you have to calculate this nuance in advance. Moreover, having freed themselves from part of the crown, deciduous plants direct their forces to the growth of the root system and the seedling takes root better and faster in a new place.

When boxwood is planted in a checkerboard pattern, the area of ​​the intermediate surface is well compacted, and a small funnel is created around each seedling, designed to accumulate water during irrigation. The same needs to be done with the soil on which the hedge was planted. Only this time they are not digging a deep trench around the entire perimeter. All recesses should be completely filled with water 3 times during the first two weeks. Once the plant has taken root, you don’t have to constantly monitor it. Simply adding water during very dry summers is sufficient. And the rest of the time, boxwood will have enough moisture from precipitation.

Finally, all that remains is to mulch the fence. For this purpose, crushed bark is used. coniferous trees. The exception is oak bark. This hero is used for conservation. The same thing will happen with the roots of the plant. It will simply block the access of all elements to them and the boxwood will die. Softwood sawdust and iron oxide-dyed pine shavings are also contraindicated for use for these purposes. Due to the fact that the decomposition period of these materials is quite long, the pH level in the soil will significantly decrease.

Boxwood propagation

Boxwood reproduces vegetatively in summer and autumn. The cuttings take root very well. Only 20% of them may not take root. And if handled correctly, even this percentage may not exist. Before planting cuttings, you should make sure that they are woody at the base. If this does not happen, then you will have to wait a little longer. By mid-July they will certainly come into force and be ready for such a serious moment for any plant. Autumn young animals enter the maturation stage by mid-September.

To cut a branch correctly, you need to count three internodes on it. All leaves except the top two are removed, and the branch is planted in a loose substrate made from a mixture of earth and peat (1:1). For creating greenhouse effect, cuttings are covered glass jars. You can use film instead. If everything is done correctly, then autumn will delight you with small, neat bushes into which the seedlings will grow. So they are planted in a permanent place in compliance with all the above rules. If for some reason the formation of roots is delayed, it can be transplanted into any suitable container and brought into the house, where it will successfully overwinter. The seedlings planted for the winter are covered with spruce branches and in the spring they will quickly grow.

Boxwood brings together under its name about 30 species of plants that grow wild in the Mediterranean and some regions of Asia. On this moment, boxwood can often be found in our country, not only as a wild shrub, but also as cultivated ornamental perennials in gardens, squares, and parks. Today, boxwood and other representatives of this genus are widely used for ornamental gardening. The plant is valued due to its external characteristics - juicy, bright leaves, a beautiful crown and the ability to easily tolerate many haircuts. This plant, under certain conditions, can live more than 500-600 years, growing very slowly. But, despite the considerable list of plants in the genus, only one species is mainly used in ornamental gardening.

How to plant and grow boxwood correctly (video)

Where to place boxwood

Boxwood is enough interesting plant, which, according to the observations of professionals, is not very whimsical, but can suddenly become ill or even die. This is a problem for many evergreens... It is this factor that makes you listen to the advice of professional gardeners, who correctly suggest where to plant boxwood and how to grow it, creating the most optimal conditions. The plant feels great in semi-shady and shady places, tolerates summer heat well, but is extremely sensitive to spring winds and sun.

When choosing a place to plant boxwood, attention should be paid not only to the illumination of the zones, but also to the soil itself. Although the plant is undemanding to the soil, it feels much better on loose and fertilized soil. If the soil is poor, boxwood will grow small, but will produce dense foliage.

Planting boxwood in the garden

Young plants are best planted in spring. Then the boxwood will be able to take root firmly and have time to prepare for the winter. Adult plants can be replanted throughout the warm period of the year. They are transplanted together with a lump of earth. Planting occurs in the most simplified way, in a hole spilled with water and fertilized. The distance between plants should be chosen very carefully, based on the requirements for the plants. If these are individual boxwood bushes, then it is worth defining the “neighborhood” no closer than 3-4 meters, but if you are planning something like a decorative fence, then the distance between the plants is reduced.

Boxwood care

The most critical period for caring for boxwood is late autumn and winter. At this time, the weather changes many times, frosts alternate with thaws, the root system and trunk of the plant receive unnecessary moisture or superficial frostbite, and top part the plant, on the contrary, dries up and dies. Therefore, if you want the plant to survive the winter, then simply leaving it in the garden for several seasons without care is not a solution at all.

In the fall, a few days before the first frost, it is necessary to recharge the boxwood with moisture and carry out intensive watering. It is advisable to mulch the soil with rotted pine needles or peat. Do not use dry leaves for the process, as as a result of a mild, wet winter, the leaves will simply ripen and can cause fungal diseases, which often leads to the loss of boxwood foliage or even its death. Next, you should wait for a steady cooling, at least -10 degrees Celsius, to continue winter care At this point, it is necessary to insulate the plant by covering it with boxes made of wood or plastic. The boxes must have holes for ventilation. This method insulation is used only for spherical decorative plantings. Smaller boxwood bushes can be covered non-woven material and be sure to tie it up so that a large number of snow, which is possible in winter period, the bush didn’t break off. Hedges and borders should be covered with burlap, tying it tightly to the bush.

With the onset of warm weather, all insulation must be removed from the boxwood in a timely manner, otherwise the plant may freeze and get sick. It is advisable to remove the snow that remains near the plant or loosen it a little so that the soil warms up faster. At this moment, the awakened root system will again begin to absorb moisture and supply it to the branches and leaves vitality plants. It is recommended to remove the covers from the plants not immediately, but gradually, first freeing the lower part and trunks a little, and then, after a week or two, the rest of the bush.

Caring for boxwood (video)

Boxwood pruning

The beginning of pruning a plant depends entirely on climatic conditions. So, in mild climates, pruning decorative bush rnika can be carried out as early as April, in more severe climatic conditions - around the beginning of May. It is also worth considering the growth of boxwood, which does not grow too quickly. Therefore, trimming or ordinary pruning must be done extremely carefully. New growths are pruned and the crown is adjusted; older branches can be touched only if the plant has become shapeless or you just want to update it.

Reproduction of boxwood on the site

The evergreen, perennial ornamental bush is propagated by autumn and summer cuttings. According to statistics, about 90% of cuttings take root, which is a pretty good result. The cutting period must be determined by the condition of the shoots. They become woody towards mid-July. Autumn cuttings are prepared in early September. For planting at the right time there will be a cutting with two or three internodes, that is, about 7-10 cm in length. You will need to remove everything from it lower leaves, leaving only the top two on the cutting. Next, the cuttings are planted in a prepared, loosened substrate of garden soil and peat, proportion 1:1. It is advisable to cover young seedlings with plastic wrap or glass jars. Now only moderate watering will be needed, perhaps every other day.

The cuttings will take root in 20-25 days, and by autumn they will already be small bushes with neat leaves. At this point they can be transplanted to the desired location. It happens that some cuttings do not have time to grow stronger and they simply cannot overwinter in this state. These seedlings can be taken home for the winter, and in the spring, when the young plants have become stronger, they can be placed in open ground.

Boxwood is a long-lasting plant that proper care will remain flawless for a long time appearance and decorate the garden plot.

Its main advantage is the ability to retain its shape after cutting. It grows leaves evenly and around the entire perimeter.

It is one of the most popular plants for topiary (topiary of trees or shrubs), and. It can be grown as a houseplant.

With proper care of boxwood, you can create a topiary from the plant.

Plant varieties

There are more than thirty types of boxwood, among them there are frost-resistant varieties, which are especially valued by gardeners.

The shrub grows very slowly and lives long time, up to 500 years.

In our country there are several of the most common varieties of boxwood that tolerate winter well. The varieties differ quite greatly in height, leaf color and growth intensity.

Buxus sempervirens

Evergreen or common boxwood is a small tree with a crooked trunk or a tall shrub. It blooms in small, unremarkable inflorescences that look like brushes in March or April.

The shrub of this species is frost-resistant and shade-tolerant. It loves moisture, but also tolerates drought well, is not afraid of wind and thrives in urban conditions.

In the photo, boxwood is evergreen

Popular varieties of this plant are:

1. Angustifolia. A plant with long, narrow bluish leaves, used for topiary.
2. Myrtifolia. Low shrub with yellow leaves. Feels good in the shade, suitable for forming hedges.
3. Suffruticosa. Border boxwood, with small rounded lemon-colored leaves.
4. Bullata. It can reach four meters and is distinguished by oval dark green leaves.
5. Marginata. A plant with oblong leaves. Feels good in urban conditions.

Buxus microphylla

Small-leaved boxwood is a shrub whose height does not exceed one and a half meters. The leaves of this plant are small, round or ellipsoidal.

It blooms with small fragrant flowers, and its fruits are capsules that, when ripe, scatter black seeds.

It tolerates shade well and is a moisture-loving plant. During periods of extreme heat, it needs regular watering. It is resistant to disease, but can die in severe frosts.

Popular varieties:

1. Microphulla. A shrub growing up to one and a half meters, with leathery rounded leaves.
2. Faukner. Low winter-hardy shrub, with small leaves which are ideal for forming balls.
3. Winter Gem. One of the fastest growing species, it tolerates severe frosts and will retain the bright green color of its leaves even in winter.

Preparing the soil for planting

Boxwood is a rather unpretentious plant, so choosing a place to plant it is quite easy.

Feels best in shade or partial shade. Boxwood can grow in open sunny places, but needs watering, and in winter in early spring needs shading.

He is not particularly picky about soil, but prefers breathable, slightly alkaline or calcareous soil. If the soil is poor, boxwood gives short growth, while the crown density improves. This is an advantage in preserving geometric shapes.

When on site groundwater If they come close to the surface of the earth, it is better to grow boxwood in pots.

It is better to plant plants in spring, because in conditions of a not very favorable climate, it is important that the boxwood is well rooted by winter. If the plant is grown in a flowerpot, it can be replanted at any time; for this it needs to be well watered and planted with big lump land.

Planting process

1. The hole for planting the plant must be dug three times deeper and wider than the container in which the bush grows.
2. At the bottom of the hole you need to put a drainage layer of at least ten centimeters. It should consist of crushed stone and sand and serve to remove excess moisture from the roots, then cover it with a small layer of earth.
3. The plant is taken out of the flowerpot, the roots are straightened and placed in a hole, covered with earth without deepening the root collar.
4. The soil is lightly compacted with hands and watered. A seedling up to twenty centimeters will need 3 liters of water. It is best to use rainwater or let it settle beforehand.
5. After watering, the soil will settle and need to be added to the hole. The trunk of the boxwood should stand vertically. After planting, it is best to mulch the soil around the trunk, not reaching the trunk of the plant, five centimeters. For this you can use special materials, peat chips, compost or fallen leaves. This will help keep the soil moist and protect the soil surface from erosion.

How should you care for the plant?

Caring for boxwood after planting consists of: standard set procedures for ornamental shrubs.

When to fertilize?

After the plant is transplanted into the ground, it should not be fertilized for a month. In spring and autumn, when the soil is dug up, organic fertilizers should be applied.

In the spring, you can use mineral complex fertilizers, which include potassium, nitrogen and phosphorus. In order for the plant shoots to ripen well before the arrival of winter, you need to finish fertilizing with mineral fertilizers before the end of July.

If necessary, autumn period You can use fertilizers that do not contain nitrogen.

Watering - at least once a week

If there is no rain for a week, the boxwood needs to be watered. If the soil under it dries out and weeds appear, the leaves of the plant turn yellow.

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Plant pruning

Boxwood shrubs need to be trimmed after they have completely taken root, usually in the second year after planting.

Upon landing low growing plant, you can cut off the top by no more than ten centimeters in the second week after planting. Bushes that grow freely can be trimmed once a year in June, this will help achieve a thick crown.

If formed from a plant geometric figures, then to maintain them you will need three haircuts: the first in April, then at the beginning of June and at the end of August.

Plant pruning is the basis of care

Haircut dense plants Best done on a cloudy day. Young plants with sparse shoots can be pruned in any weather.

Weeds should be removed through regular traditional weeding. If a plant's leaves turn bronze or red, it means it doesn't have enough nitrogen.

Features of planting and caring for boxwood are discussed in the video below:

Preparing for winter

In order to prepare boxwood for winter, you need to water it thoroughly so that the plant is saturated with moisture. The root zone should be covered with peat, leaves or rotted pine needles.

If boxwood grows in an open sunny place, it needs to be shaded so that the bright light of the sun does not dry out the shoots of the plant. This can happen because the root system is dormant.

With the onset of cold weather, the bushes need to be covered with wooden or plastic shields. Metal should not be used under any circumstances, as this may cause plant death. For small bushes you can use burlap.

Plant propagation

Boxwood is propagated using cuttings.

When the young shoots become a little woody at the base, they are cut off into about two or three nodes, this is 10 cm. They are left on upper leaves, and the lower ones are removed.

Cuttings can be harvested from late June to mid-July, and from late August to mid-September.

Seedlings ready for planting

The cuttings are planted in the shade and sprayed regularly, keeping the soil moist. They take root within a month.

In order to quickly propagate a plant and make a hedge, you need to tilt the desired shoot and sprinkle it with soil. In autumn, the plant needs to be planted a month before the onset of cold weather so that it has time to take root.

Enemies of the bush

First among diseases damage by insects of the order Diptera. The female lays eggs on young leaves, and the larvae penetrate into the leaf tissue, forming swellings. In May, adult insects emerge from them. At the same time, the plant loses its leaves.

Boxwood leaves can also be affected spider mite, causing them to become sticky and fall off. In order to get rid of pests, you need to carry out chemical treatment with a fungicide.

In official medicine, boxwood is not used, since all parts of the plant are poisonous and contain alkaloids. IN folk medicine Boxwood tincture is used as an antiseptic and analgesic, in most cases for external use.

Growing boxwood is quite an easy and fun activity, at the same time it looks great and will decorate the yard; the plant is an ideal plant for territory design.

Boxwood is one of the few ancient ornamental shrubs, which to this day are able to please summer residents. Widely used boxwood in landscape design– they use it to landscape areas and create beautiful hedges from it.
This shrub is evergreen, so even in the winter cold it looks quite flawless. Let's consider the rules and recommendations for planting, caring for and growing boxwood in a summer cottage.

Varieties of boxwood - distinctive features

There are about 30 species of boxwood, native to the Mediterranean and some Asian regions. Each species has unique features, thanks to which it differs from other plant varieties. Boxwood shrubs differ in:

1. Growth rate
2. Distribution area
3. Bark coloration
4. Shape and color of leaves

Russian gardeners most often (95%) grow evergreen or common boxwood. Many lovers of plants and, in particular, ornamental ones, like to grow them in tubs. In this case, it is optimal to use Chinese low-growing varieties.

Decorating a summer cottage using boxwood.

Boxwood evergreen- this plant species is widespread in Mediterranean countries and the Caucasus. Boxwood of this species grows well in semi-shaded and sunny places. In cases where the bushes are not pruned, they reach a height of 3 meters.

Small-leaved boxwood- this type of plant differs from the species described above in that this dwarf shrub is not afraid of winter cold. This plant is a descendant of the boxwood family, native to South Asia. It can withstand temperatures up to 30 degrees below zero - even in such frosts it does not need to be covered. Gardeners value this type of plant because of its compact shape and decorative crown.

Balearic boxwood- is the largest species of the boxwood family. The size of its leaves reaches a length of 5 cm. In its natural environment, this plant grows on the Balearic Islands - this is Spain. This type of boxwood is also widespread in other territories: in the southern regions of Spain, in Portugal, on the coast of the Crimean Peninsula.

How to properly plant boxwood on your site

Planting boxwood does not require any special gardening skills or knowledge. Transplanting three-year-old and older plants is possible in a fairly large period of time: you can start replanting them in early spring, summer, and finish replanting when late autumn comes. Boxwood that has not reached three years of age is recommended to be replanted in the fall.

When choosing seedlings, it is better to purchase plants grown in containers. You definitely need to pay attention to what color the boxwood leaves and shoots are - their color should be green, and the leaves themselves should be lush. When stains are found yellow color on the leaves of the plant, you should not buy it, as it may soon die.

Planting and caring for boxwood.

It is most convenient to plant boxwood on cloudy days. First, you need to prepare the area, then dig holes in the soil, which should be slightly larger in width and depth than the root ball. When digging holes, you can use the dimensions of the container in which the bush was grown as a guide. If you decide to plant several trees to form hedge or curb, a ditch of sufficient width and depth is dug.

Dig a trench and pour a 10-15 cm layer of compost on its bottom. Using a regular pitchfork, mix the compost and soil.

Then you need to prepare the seedlings. In this case, you need to straighten the roots and make sure that they do not stick out in different sides. Having inserted the bushes into the trench, they are covered with soil, and a depression is made around the trunk so that moisture accumulates in it. After planting, the boxwood bush is thoroughly watered.

To ensure that the boxwood roots do not remain dry, it is necessary to immerse them in water before planting and leave them for a day.

How does boxwood reproduce?

Gardeners propagate boxwood bushes using only cuttings. They plant the cuttings in the garden beds. The best time The planting of boxwood is considered to be in the spring. Not a bad option Autumn planting is also possible, but if boxwood trees are planted about a month before the cold weather sets in. It is not recommended to plant later, since the plants will not have time to take root and will be unprepared for winter frosts.

The cuttings are planted in prepared soil, which is previously loosened and enriched with humus. Boxwood has a good survival rate - approximately 80% of the planted plants take root well. But despite this, it is a good idea to cover young plants. For this purpose, banks or polyethylene film. If you provide the plants with regular watering, they will take root in a month, or even earlier.

For growing in short time tall trees It is necessary to plant cuttings whose length is more than 20 cm.

Despite the fact that boxwood shrubs are not considered too demanding, and caring for them is not very troublesome, you still need to know about some subtleties that need to be observed in order for a beautiful hedge to appear on your site after some time.

Maintaining temperature and humidity

Severe frost does not have a favorable effect on boxwood bushes. If the air temperature drops to 20 degrees below zero, some weakened plants die if timely measures are not taken and they are not covered.

Therefore, before the first snow falls, preferably at the end of autumn, it is necessary to wrap the plants, for which burlap or other materials are used that can protect the boxwood from icy winds and exposure to direct rays of the sun on frosty days.

To prevent trees from being damaged by unfavorable weather conditions, plant them in semi-shaded areas. It is better to select frost-resistant species.

It is prohibited to use cellophane film to cover boxwood. Excess moisture is created under the film, which has a detrimental effect on plants.

How to water boxwood correctly

If tub plants require daily watering, then boxwood planted on open areas, need to be watered only on hot summer days. The rest of the year, watering is not required, since the plants have enough moisture, which they receive from precipitation. If long time If the weather is dry, boxwood needs to be watered generously once every four weeks.

Periodically, plants should receive a short shower - thanks to it, the dust that has settled on them is washed off from the leaves. In addition, the shower has a beneficial effect on the seedlings - they take root faster. The main thing is to frequently loosen the soil near boxwood trees so that their roots receive more air.

Correct lighting

Boxwood plants cannot be called very demanding. And this has everything to do with lighting. Boxwood tolerates shade well and can coexist perfectly next to other plants.

But exposure to direct rays of the sun has an adverse effect on the plant, so take care of it: artificially create shade for the boxwood, and this will protect its leaves from possible sunburn.

Ensuring proper feeding of boxwood

Boxwood bushes should be planted in a nutritious soil, which must be fed from the time the bush takes root well. Organic fertilizers are suitable for feeding.

With the onset of spring, when the soil is dug up, it is necessary to add complex fertilizers with large amounts of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium.

In the autumn period of the year, it is better to use nitrogen-free fertilizers to feed shrubs - these are superphosphate and potassium salt.

Proper pruning of boxwood

Similar to fertilizing (introducing fertilizers into the soil), boxwood bushes are trimmed in the second year after planting, since it is necessary to finally make sure that the bushes have taken root. Bushes are pruned no more than once a month, during periods when the bush is most actively growing - in May-August.

Pruning boxwood will give the bushes the correct geometric shapes and create a well-groomed appearance for your garden.

Using garden shears and other special tools, the plants are trimmed - they are given the desired geometric shape. A month after cutting, the shape must be corrected - protruding branches must be removed.

Frequent pruning of boxwood bushes requires more frequent watering and fertilizers, thanks to which the loss is compensated nutrients, and the plant is also protected from losing leaves.

What diseases and pests are dangerous to boxwood?

Boxwood leaves contain in their leaves a large number of poisonous and dangerous components that can harm the health and body of the person, but these components are not able to protect the plant from the damaging effects of all kinds of pests.

Most often boxwood bushes are affected by boxwood gall midge and. These pests lay eggs on plant shoots. After some time, the eggs hatch into larvae that penetrate the leaves and damage them. In order to avoid infestation by these pests, it is necessary to constantly remove fallen leaves and regularly trim boxwood bushes. Chemical treatment of plants is also necessary between May and June.

Another well-known pest is a fungus called Volutella buxi. When a boxwood bush becomes infected with a fungus, the shoots begin to die. This pest can be effectively controlled by treating with fungicides and by pruning shoots affected by the fungus.

Diseases of boxwood bushes and yellow coloration of leaves along the edges can occur due to irregular watering and poor-quality feeding. To avoid these problems, the shrub needs to create favorable conditions for growth and development. Thanks to timely application of fertilizers, trees are protected from damage.

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Thuja or juniper - which is better? This question can sometimes be heard in garden centers and in the market where these plants are sold. It is, of course, not entirely correct and correct. Well, it’s the same as asking what is better - night or day? Coffee or tea? Woman or man? Surely, everyone will have their own answer and opinion. And yet... What if you approach with an open mind and try to compare juniper and thuja according to certain objective parameters? Let's try.

Brown Cream of Cauliflower Soup with Crispy Smoked Bacon is a delicious, smooth and creamy soup that both adults and children will love. If you are preparing a dish for the whole family, including kids, then do not add a lot of spices, although many modern children are not at all against spicy flavors. Bacon for serving can be prepared in different ways - fry in a frying pan, as in this recipe, or bake in the oven on parchment for about 20 minutes at 180 degrees.

For some, the time of sowing seeds for seedlings is a long-awaited and pleasant chore, for others it is a difficult necessity, and others wonder whether it would be easier to buy ready-made seedlings on the market or from friends? Be that as it may, even if you gave up growing vegetable crops, for sure, you will still have to sow something. These are flowers and perennials, conifers and much more. A seedling is still a seedling, no matter what you sow.

amateur humid air and one of the most compact and rare Pafinia orchids is a real star for most orchid growers. Its flowering rarely lasts longer than a week, but it can be an unforgettable sight. You want to look at the unusual striped patterns on the huge flowers of the modest orchid endlessly. In indoor culture, pafinia is rightly ranked among the difficult-to-grow species. It became fashionable only with the spread of interior terrariums.

Pumpkin ginger marmalade is a warming sweet that can be prepared almost all year round. Pumpkin keeps for a long time - sometimes I manage to save a few vegetables until summer, fresh ginger and lemons are always available these days. Lemon can be replaced with lime or orange to create different flavors - variety in sweets is always nice. The finished marmalade is placed in dry jars; it can be stored at room temperature, but it’s always healthier to cook fresh food.

In 2014, the Japanese company Takii seed introduced petunia with a striking petal color - salmon-orange. By association with bright colors southern sunset sky, the unique hybrid is called African Sunset. Needless to say, this petunia instantly won the hearts of gardeners and was in great demand. But in the last two years, the curiosity has suddenly disappeared from store windows. Where did the orange petunia go?

In our family Bell pepper they love it, that’s why we plant it every year. Most of the varieties that I grow have been tested by me for more than one season; I cultivate them constantly. I also try to try something new every year. Pepper is a heat-loving plant and quite whimsical. Varietal and hybrid varieties of tasty and productive sweet peppers, which grow well for me, will be discussed further. I live in middle lane Russia.

Meat cutlets with broccoli in béchamel sauce - great idea for a quick lunch or dinner. Start by preparing the mince and at the same time heat 2 liters of water to a boil to blanch the broccoli. By the time the cutlets are fried, the cabbage will be ready. All that remains is to collect the ingredients in a frying pan, season with sauce and bring to readiness. Broccoli needs to be cooked quickly to retain its vibrant color. green color, which, when cooked for a long time, either fades or the cabbage turns brown.

Home floriculture- not only an exciting process, but also a very troublesome hobby. And, as a rule, the more experience a grower has, the healthier his plants look. What should those who have no experience but want to have a home do? houseplants- not elongated, stunted specimens, but beautiful and healthy ones, not causing a feeling of guilt with their fading? For beginners and flower growers who do not have much experience, I will tell you about the main mistakes that are easy to avoid.

Lush cheesecakes in a frying pan with banana-apple confiture - another recipe for everyone’s favorite dish. To prevent cheesecakes from falling off after cooking, remember a few simple rules. Firstly, only fresh and dry cottage cheese, secondly, no baking powder or soda, thirdly, the thickness of the dough - you can sculpt from it, it is not tight, but pliable. Good dough with a small amount of flour you will only get good cottage cheese, but here again see the “firstly” point.

It is no secret that many drugs from pharmacies have migrated to summer cottages. Their use, at first glance, seems so exotic that some summer residents are perceived with hostility. At the same time, potassium permanganate is a long-known antiseptic that is used in both medicine and veterinary medicine. In plant growing, a solution of potassium permanganate is used both as an antiseptic and as a fertilizer. In this article we will tell you how to properly use potassium permanganate in the garden.

Pork meat salad with mushrooms is a rural dish that can often be found on festive table in the village. This recipe is with champignons, but if you have the opportunity to use wild mushrooms, be sure to cook it this way, it will be even tastier. You don’t need to spend a lot of time preparing this salad - put the meat in a pan for 5 minutes and another 5 minutes for slicing. Everything else happens practically without the participation of the cook - the meat and mushrooms are boiled, cooled, and marinated.

Cucumbers grow well not only in a greenhouse or conservatory, but also in open ground. Typically, cucumbers are sown from mid-April to mid-May. Harvesting in this case is possible from mid-July to the end of summer. Cucumbers cannot tolerate frost. That's why we don't sow them too early. However, there is a way to bring their harvest closer and taste the juicy beauties from your garden at the beginning of summer or even in May. It is only necessary to take into account some of the features of this plant.