Adeniums Mini Size. Growing mini adeniums How to properly organize care

Adeniums Mini Size relatively new variety adeniums and among the huge variety of adeniums of other varieties, of course, it is quite rare. At first unnoticed among the handsome giants, now Mini Size adeniums are becoming increasingly popular among amateurs.

Adenium Mini Size is a dwarf tree in a pot. Adeniums of this variety grow very slowly. It will take approximately 3-5 years for your adenium to become truly dwarf tree in a pot. By this age, the plant grows to a height of only 12-17 cm and even without flowers looks very decorative.

Perhaps it is precisely because of cross-pollination with other varieties of adeniums that the varietal characteristics of mini adeniums are not entirely stable in color and flower shape, and lovers can get flowers that are quite original and unusual for this variety.

Lighting.

Adenium mini needs a straight line sunlight. That's why best place For him, the house has south windows. But even despite such love of light, during the period summer heat it is better to shade it slightly to avoid burns to the trunk (this is his weakness). The pot with the plant should be rotated periodically to ensure uniform growth of the plant.

Temperature.

Adenium mini is heat-loving; in summer it feels good at a temperature of 25-30°C. With decreasing daylight hours and air temperature, the growth of adenium mini slows down and it enters a period of rest.

During this period, most of its leaves turn yellow and fall off. During the winter dormancy period, the optimal temperature is 12-15°C, not lower than 10°C. In the warm season, it is recommended to take it out Fresh air(balcony, terrace).

Watering and air humidity.

In summer, watering is moderate and the substrate is dried between waterings; in winter, watering is significantly reduced. If it is not possible to provide him with a cold winter, and he is kept at normal room temperature, the plant should be watered after the soil has completely dried.

Lack of watering for 3 weeks in winter for adenium mini can lead to almost complete loss of foliage and softening of the caudex. As a result, the plant will take a very long and painful time to recover from this state, have difficulty growing new foliage, and may stop flowering for up to 8 months.

Adeniums do not need spraying.

Formation.

Mini adeniums, unlike their larger counterparts, begin to branch very early - usually from 3-8 months. Crown formation is not required, except in cases where it is necessary to change the direction of growth of plant branches.

Bloom.

Typically, Mini Size adeniums begin to bloom at the age of 2-3 years. However, it is not uncommon for adeniums of this variety to bloom (or try to bloom by forming buds, but then dropping them) even at the age of one year. The diameter of the flower is 5-7 cm. Depending on the conditions, the flower stays on the plant for 5-12 days.

An adult plant can bloom continuously all year round. Even winter maintenance with limited watering and a lack of light and heat, although it limits flowering, is often not able to stop it completely.

Fertilizers.

Once every 2-3 weeks with cactus fertilizer or universal fertilizer in half the dose.

Transfer.

It is best to replant mini adeniums as needed (for adult plants), while young plants should be replanted annually. Transplantation is carried out in spring or summer.

It is necessary to take into account that it root system develops in breadth, so the pot should be shallow, but wide enough. To avoid overheating of the soil, it is better to take a light pot for replanting (if kept on a sunny windowsill).

pH neutral, light (universal or peat soil for cacti, coconut briquettes) with the addition of a large (up to 50%) amount of rippers (perlite, sand, fine expanded clay, brick chips, vermiculite, charcoal and so on.).

Reproduction.

Cuttings, layering during the growing season, seeds at any time of the year.

The seeds of adeniums of this variety usually germinate later than the seeds of ordinary adeniums. Moreover, it is quite normal if mini adenium seeds sprouted 2-3 weeks after sowing (which, in general, is not typical for adenium seeds), although germination is quite possible after 4-5 days.

Precautionary measures.

Adenium is poisonous. After handling it, be sure to wash your hands.

Main pests: spider mite, mealybug.

Adenium mini is a dwarf variety of adenium obese (obesum). It has all the features characteristic of its “tall brother”: thickening in the lower part of the trunk (caudex), gorgeous flowering, unpretentiousness.

Advantages of miniature varieties

Size

Adenium mini size – perfect option for lovers of exotic flowering succulents when there is absolutely no space left on the windowsill. An adult bush (by 4-5 years) reaches a height of only 20 cm. Bred low-growing varieties very recently and not widely distributed, so you can only buy them by seeds.

The compactness of the miniature allows you not to think about annual pruning of the tree. Mini varieties branch on their own, unlike the “full-size” varieties.

Bloom

Dwarf plants will also be pleased with their flowering: it often begins in the first year of life and practically does not stop even in winter period with proper care. The size of the flower is also noteworthy: 5-7 cm in diameter.

Breeders have not yet been able to develop the number of shades and patterns of flowers that adenium obese has. There are white, pink, red and white-pink inflorescences.

Secrets of growing “desert roses” from seeds

In order to grow your own “miniature”, you should:

1. Buy mini adenium seeds.
2. Select containers for sowing: small volume, shallow, individual for each seed.
3. Prepare the soil - nutritious, but light and loose. Be sure to use expanded clay or pebbles as drainage to prevent moisture stagnation and root rotting.
4. Filling the pot with soil should not be complete. Be sure to leave about 1 cm of free height for watering.
5. Pre-soaked (in warm water with the addition of potassium permanganate) for a day, the planting material is laid out on the surface of the soil and lightly sunk into it with light pressure. Moisturizing the earthen coma is done from a spray bottle.
6. Sown mini adenium seeds should be placed in a bag to maintain constant moisture.
7. The best temperature for germination is 25-30 degrees. Shoots of the miniature variety appear later than the usual “desert rose”. In a week or two, sprouts will begin to appear.
8. The emerging plants are placed on the sunniest windowsill.
9. Watering the seedlings is carried out very carefully, after the soil has completely dried.
10. Feed the plants twice a month.

Adenium mini – great option for lovers rare plants. Periodic watering and bright sun are the basic needs of the crop to obtain abundant, long-lasting flowering on a dwarf plant.

Description Reviews Images

Adenium, Desert Rose, Impala Lily originally from the arid regions of Africa, appeared on the domestic flower market relatively recently and immediately won the huge sympathy of lovers indoor plants.

Adeniums are classified as succulents. They store water and nutrients in a large thickening of the trunk at the bottom of the plant. IN natural conditions adeniums grow up to 10 m in height, and at home their sizes vary between 30-35 cm. When good care adenium can bloom starting from 1.5 years and even earlier.

Mini adeniums ideal for those who have limited space for keeping indoor plants. And in general, they will be a very valuable and incredibly charming piece in your collection. Such adeniums are distinguished by their compact size, neat crown and dark green shiny “curling” leaves. Adenium dwarfism manifests itself already in the first days of life. Remember that mini adenium seeds germinate more slowly than regular ones. Shoots appear from 5 days to 1 month.

All parts of the plant are poisonous.

Care.

Most important condition for normal development it is a sunny location. The plant should receive bright light with direct sun. In the warm season, it is recommended to take it out into the fresh air (balcony, terrace).

The optimal temperature for growth is from +25 to +35 C. In winter it can drop to +12+15 C, during which the plant enters a dormant period and can partially or completely shed its foliage. The need for a dormant period is not essential when growing adenium, therefore winter time You can use heating and artificial lighting.

In summer, water the plant, drying the substrate between waterings, and in winter, watering should be minimal, depending on the condition of the plant. Once every 2-3 weeks, adenium is fed with fertilizer for cacti or universal fertilizer in half the dose.

Transplantation is carried out if necessary in spring and summer. Young plants are replanted every year, adults - once every 2-4 years. Use neutral, light soil (universal or peat soil for cacti, coconut briquettes) with the addition of a large (up to 50%) amount of cultivators (perlite, sand, fine expanded clay, brick chips, vermiculite, etc.). To stimulate branching, pruning and pinching is recommended.

Growing from seeds.

Seeds begin to germinate within 24 hours, and germination rate, if all conditions are met, ranges from 70 to 100%. They can be pre-soaked for 4 hours (no more!), but this is not mandatory procedure. In summer, seeds are germinated on a sunny windowsill, in other seasons - heated.

For planting, use moisture- and breathable, drained neutral soil. Used as a moisture-retaining additive coconut flakes, perlite, charcoal, sand, vermiculite. The seeds are laid out on a moistened substrate; they can be slightly pressed into the soil, but there is no need to completely cover them. Cover with film.

Important! The air temperature at this time should not fall below +25 degrees and not above +35 (it is better to place a thermometer nearby). Warmth in the cold season is provided by heating from below, for which a mini greenhouse is placed on a heating pad, radiator, or shoe dryer.

Also, do not forget to open and ventilate. Ventilation is necessary for air access to avoid rotting of seeds and seedlings. When using heating, adjust air humidity by spraying. You should be wary of drafts.

Caring for seedlings.

Mini-adeniums grow slowly, have short internodes and are compact. They require almost no shaping, they branch beautifully, look well-groomed and complete. Flowering is abundant, almost always in a “cap”. Mini-adeniums are classified according to flower color - Adenium mini size Red (red flowers), Adenium mini size Pink ( pink flowers), Adenium mini size Sunup Star (white flowers with a red edge) and Adenium mini size White (white flowers). There are also variegated forms of mini size adenium and compact growth adeniums with double flowers.
Adenium from the seeds of red mini-adeniums have the darkest foliage, and from the seeds of Adenium mini White - light green:

The same company almost 2 years later:

With age, the light green foliage of mini White adenium darkens, but is still lighter than that of mini Red.

It is worth noting that flowering, growth form, and leaf size of mini-adeniums are almost always individual. Everyone is special :)

For example, from the previous photo (in the background), adeniums of the same crop are noticeably different:

However, it is worth noting that the dwarf came from the seeds of Adenium mini size Red, and the giant from Adenium mini size Pink.

Care for adenium Mini Size

Mini-adeniums have a well-branched root system, so watering should be sufficient and the pot should not be cramped. With insufficient watering and a small pot, leaves drop or growth is inhibited. I defined this situation as a “tight pot”:

This situation occurred in July when it was hot and the soil dried out in less than a day. Some minis had their tops burned even in partial shade. And the plants decided to stagnate, shed the excess and rest. After transplantation, they began to actively grow only in September.

Mini Size grows noticeably better when high humidity in partial shade. In direct sun without shading in the heat, like other adeniums, the tender tops can burn and get sunburn leaves.

As soil components I use coconut substrate, zeolite, Seramis clay granulate, and agroperlite.

During a routine planned transplant, a healthy mini-adenium can become capricious and shed all its foliage. It takes willpower to wait for signs of growth without digging:

The same one a month later:

But this is an exception rather than a pattern. Mini-adeniums respond well to replanting and tolerate root pruning, which cannot be avoided over time.

Some mini-adeniums branch so much that their formation comes down to removing side shoots where there is simply no room for them to grow further without deformation.

More recently, mini adenium was inferior in popularity to its larger counterparts. But now the miniature baby is deservedly loved by flower growers, who especially appreciate early, almost from germination, branching, slow development and wonderful flowers.

Unfortunately, the color of mini adenium flowers grown from purchased seeds may be unstable. Adenium growers suggest that the manufacturer is not very careful in pollinating mother plants, because having bought seeds of a variety with scarlet or snow-white petals, the result is often pink flowers with a lightened throat. However, many gardeners buy cute dwarfs into their collection because of their growth and are not very upset by the flowering that is not as expected. Sometimes babies delight their owners with unusual curled leaves.

Adenium mini (Adenium Mini Size) arose a little over 10 years ago thanks to the efforts of the Taiwanese breeder Chi-Lung Ko. The dwarf was obtained from plants of the species Adenium obesum, which underwent a spontaneous genetic mutation.

Through selection over several years, slow-growing babies were bred, not exceeding a height of 12–17 cm in adulthood. However, even with this small in stature they have a pronounced caudex. The foliage is bright emerald green, dense, covering the stems with a dense “cap”, so that the thickening of the trunk is imperceptible. Flowers, often appearing for the first time already in the second year of life, are practically not inferior in decorativeness and size to large-growing adeniums.

Mini adenium varieties

Today, 4 varieties are considered officially recognized adenium Mini Size, different colors of corollas:

Sunup Star is the ancestor of mini adeniums with snow-white petals outlined by a wide pink border. The variety appeared first and received its name “Morning Star” after other varieties were bred;
Pink - with soft pink flowers, the edges of which are richer, and the shade is lighter closer to the throat;
Red - with velvety scarlet petals and a white neck;
White - with snow-white corollas. The variety was bred last, but is in the first positions in popularity. However, for him it is pure White flower is still rare, despite the fact that the seed manufacturer claims planting material from plants sown in 2014, as completely white-flowering.

Growing mini adenium from seeds

Mini adenium seeds have low germination rate - approximately 60-70%. In order to increase it, the producer often uses pollen from tall species and varieties during pollination. This is precisely why both ordinary adeniums and dwarfs are often present in crops. Experienced adenium growers believe that pollination of small ones and among themselves gives good results when sowing, and the involvement of large-sized relatives in the pollination process is the usual reinsurance of the breeder-producer.

Accommodation requirements

Like its ancestors, Adenium obesum, mini loves bright lighting. Due to their compactness, plants are placed on windows predominantly facing south, placing pots in several rows, as far as the width of the window sill allows.

Make sure that there is no cold from the window glass; the plant is sensitive to hypothermia. If sufficiently abundant watering occurs in hypothermic conditions, the caudex will suffer from rotting.
Optimal temperatures mini adenium contents are high - from 22 to 28 degrees and above; in winter, the thermometer readings can be reduced to 15–18 degrees above zero, but watering should also be less water and less often than in summer.

Care for adenium mini

Watering mini adenium differs from watering tall relatives in reduced abundance. The crown of the baby is well developed, evaporates moisture not much less than a tall succulent, but the caudex is more compact and, therefore, stores moisture in small quantities. That’s why watering the baby should be more balanced to eliminate the possibility of both overwatering and lack of moisture.

Complete drying of the substrate should also not be allowed. There are cases when a mini, after a three-week absence of watering, completely dropped all its foliage, recovered for a long time and for a period of 8 months, whereas usually plants of this adenium variety form buds almost constantly throughout the year, with the exception of a short dormant period.

They feed the babies once every 2 weeks with fertilizers for succulents, preferring formulations with a low nitrogen content. When preparing the solution, the dose is reduced by half or three times compared to that indicated by the manufacturer on the packaging. In winter, fertilization is not stopped until the plant forms buds, but it is applied less frequently - once every 3 or 4 weeks. During the rest period, feeding is stopped.

Adenium mini branches very early, starting from 3–8 months of life, and is not needed. In general, the crown develops compactly and without pinching that stimulates branching.

Possible difficulties, diseases and pests

When caring for mini adenium, it is important to maintain the correct watering, lighting and temperature regimes. With the violation of any conditions of maintenance, problems begin with the health of the plant: from waterlogging to low temperatures softens and, from lack of watering, the leaves turn yellow and fall off; from lack of light, the plant inactively forms buds, and sometimes drops them.

Usually, after eliminating mistakes in care, the succulent restores its healthy appearance, but with rot it turns out to be much more difficult: diseased plants are removed from the soil, the affected areas of the roots are cut off and treated with antibacterial agents. If the damage is extensive, and the root system is almost completely destroyed by rot, all that remains is to cut off healthy pagons and re-root them or graft them onto healthy seedlings.