How to care for strawberries after harvesting: watering, pruning, fertilizing. Proper care of strawberries after harvest Strawberry care after harvest

The first thing to do with strawberries after harvesting is to weed the bed if it is not mulched with film. Majority experienced gardeners knows that it is not recommended to weed strawberries during fruiting. Therefore, by the time the harvest is harvested, the beds are usually overgrown with weeds. Organic mulch should be removed from the beds after or before weeding. Next you need to loosen the soil.


It is quite natural that strawberries are greatly weakened after picking. Therefore, the main task of the gardener during this period is to try to restore the strength of the plants as fully as possible.

Caring for strawberries after harvest: basic activities

To support weakened plants, the gardener at the end of the season should:


  • water them correctly;

  • carry out autumn feeding;

  • trim the bushes.

Also, in some cases, preventive maintenance against pests and diseases is carried out on the site in August - September.

How to water

The soil under strawberries should be moistened correctly during this period. In order for the plants to quickly regain their strength, watering should be infrequent, but plentiful. The soil in the garden should be moistened approximately once every 1-2 weeks. At the same time, you need to pour the strawberries as thoroughly as possible. Surface watering will not give any results during this period.

What and when to feed

IN nutrients ah, weakened strawberries are in great need after harvest. Therefore, plants should definitely be fed at the end of the season. This crop is usually fertilized in August or September with organic matter. As at any other time, strawberries respond best to chicken droppings or horse manure during this period. In extreme cases, you can, of course, use mullein.


May be useful at this time mineral supplements. Instead of organic matter, for example, it is allowed to use ammophoska.


It is not necessary to make an infusion of horse or cow manure to feed strawberries after picking the berries. Pieces of such fertilizer can simply be spread over the garden bed between the rows and under the bushes. Subsequently, autumn rains will wash away and dissolve the organic matter.



Chicken manure is a great answer to the question of how to care for strawberries after harvest in terms of replenishing nutrients. However, this fertilizer is very strong. Therefore, to facilitate dosing, it is still worth preparing a solution from it. To feed strawberries, this type of organic matter should, as usual, be diluted with water in a ratio of 1:20. Consumption after picking berries should be approximately one bucket per 8-10 bushes.


Mineral fertilizers are applied to the beds by spreading them over the surface of the ground, followed by embedding them into the soil with a hoe and abundant watering. To prevent a crust from forming on the soil, after this procedure the strawberries should be mulched with pine needles or peat.


Strawberries really do need nutrients after harvest. However, vegetative processes in plants begin to gradually slow down by autumn. Therefore, strawberries are usually fed only once during this period.



You can apply fertilizer to the beds at any time after picking the berries. However, it should be borne in mind that the last liquid feeding of the season with chicken manure should be carried out until mid-September at the latest. Dry mullein, horse manure and mineral fertilizers can be applied later.

How to care for strawberries after harvest: pruning

Immediately after the strawberries stop bearing fruit, all dried and damaged leaves must be removed from the plants. The main pruning of this crop is usually done in late summer - early autumn. Wherein:


  • mustaches are removed from bushes;

  • cut off the leaves.

Strawberry whiskers should be removed in the fall. The fact is that they greatly weaken the plants. It is worth leaving mustaches on strawberries before winter only when there is a need to expand the planting. Yes and in this case most shoots should be removed. For propagation on strawberries, only very strong whiskers are left in not too large quantities.


Such shoots from strawberries should be cut as low to the ground as possible using sharp pruning shears. There is no point in cutting off your mustache. Otherwise, you can easily damage the roots of the plant. After all, it will definitely, albeit a little, “pull out” from the ground following the shoot.



The strawberries themselves are pruned in such a way that a part of the bush about 5 cm high remains above the ground surface. Such pruning should be done for strawberries starting from the second year after planting. First year plants are left unpruned for the winter.

Disease Prevention

Strawberries can be affected by both viral and fungal diseases. Victoria is weakened after the harvest. And therefore, it is very easy to catch some kind of infection. Therefore, after picking berries, complex plant prevention is usually carried out using universal preparations. This could be, for example, Nitrofen. In areas where strawberries are often infected with powdery mildew, it is additionally advisable to use Topaz.


Also at the end of the season, you can carry out preventive treatment of plants against pests. For this, it is best to use karbofos or Actellik.



Preventive treatment of strawberries after harvest is usually carried out only in areas that are quite problematic in terms of disease and pests. For wealthy people, these procedures are not considered mandatory. However, it is, of course, worthwhile to remove all debris from the beds and burn them, as well as deep loosening, of course, in such a garden.

What is the care for strawberries after harvest? We present to your attention a complex necessary work for caring for strawberries after harvest.

Caring for strawberries after harvest: a set of necessary work performed in July and August

Garden strawberries blooms and bears fruit very early. Behind a short time from the melting of snow to mid-June, when the first berries ripen, the roots of the plant are not able to extract enough nutrients from the cold spring soil to form large, sweet and aromatic berries. Where does a good harvest come from? strawberries? It is laid in July - September of the previous year. From the right care behind strawberries after harvest in July and August the future harvest depends.

Miracle fruits of perennial herbaceous plant are distinguished not only by their excellent taste and beauty, but also by many healing properties. Strawberries love fertilizer and moisture, but after the berries ripen they also need care and attention. During this period, new leaves and horns are formed, intensive growth of the root system is observed and new ones are laid. flower buds.Carebehind strawberries after harvest consists of periodically watering the area, removing wilted, dried and damaged leaves, correct pruningstrawberries after harvest , fertilizing with fertilizers and preventive treatment of beds with insecticides.

A set of necessary works for care behind strawberries

after harvest

  1. The area with strawberries needs to be cleared of weeds, the soil loosened and covered with crushed mullein or horse manure, laying still very young tendrils on them.
  2. The cleared passages between the beds must be filled with wood chips, branches, and sawdust to prevent the growth of weeds, which will become an obstacle to the strengthening of new bushes.
  3. In order for the plants to grow well and gain strength, you need to feed them immediately after fruiting, weed them and remove all excess from the garden bed, and burn the leaves affected by spores and bacteria. It is better not to touch the green and juicy mass. The site must be inspected before the end of July so that new foliage has time to grow before the onset of cold weather.
  4. Old bushes that have expired should be removed, and weak and diseased specimens should preferably be replaced with healthy and strong plants. It is recommended to replant them with impressive clods of earth so that the strawberries in the new place take root well and do not get sick.
  5. Particular attention should be paid to the fight against diseases and pests of strawberries. For this purpose, the following is used: - 1% solution of Bordeaux mixture, spraying of which protects plants from rot;
    - insecticides used to treat bushes.
  6. At the beginning of August, you need to take care of feeding strawberries with fertilizers, which are used: - mullein;
    - bird droppings;
    - complex mixtures.
  7. Watering strawberry beds with infused bird droppings diluted with water in a ratio of 1:20 has a good effect. Before this process, the beds are watered clean water. Fertilizer should be applied at the root of each plant. Usually, one 10 liter bucket of solution is enough for 10 bushes. When watering with liquid, the mixture can get on the leaves and cause a burn. Therefore, after feeding, the green mass must be washed with clean water using a watering can.
  8. At the beginning of autumn, you need to take care of planting new bushes, which will give a full harvest in the spring. To plant young trees, a bed is first prepared - the soil is disinfected and fertilized with humus. For processing, a solution of soda ash is used, prepared from 200 g of powder and 10 liters of water, as well as manganese, taken in an amount of 2 g per 10 liters of water. Such reasonable precautions will help to get rid of pests and diseases for a long time.

Video: Caring for strawberries after harvest


Useful tips from Olga Platonova in the GOOD MORNING section on Channel FIRST.

Video: About strawberries. Care after fruiting

It is necessary to care for plants in the garden not only so that they bear fruit, but also after fruiting. For example, processing strawberries after harvest is very necessary, because it affects the formation of future berries. Therefore, if you want to collect annually a large number of strawberries, then you should familiarize yourself with what it is.

How to properly process strawberries after harvesting?

Proper care for strawberries after harvesting consists of comprehensively carrying out the following activities:

  • watering;
  • loosening the soil and collecting weeds;
  • feeding;
  • pruning;
  • treatment against diseases and pests.

Let's look at each of these types of work in more detail.

How often to water strawberries after harvesting?

It all depends on the weather. It is necessary that the soil in the strawberry bed is deeply moistened, so it is recommended to water abundantly, but not often. To retain moisture in the soil, it is recommended to mulch the plantation. Perfect for this.

It is very important to prevent the formation of an earthen crust around the delicate roots of strawberries, so be sure to loosen them after each watering. upper layer. The row spacing is deeper, but not near the bushes, so as not to damage the strawberry rhizome.

How to feed strawberries in the summer after harvest?

For a good strawberry harvest higher value It has to be fertilized not in the spring, but in the summer, after it stops bearing fruit. After all, it is in the second half of summer and early autumn that flower buds are formed, which determine the future harvest of berries.

For summer feeding, it is recommended to take a complex mineral fertilizer specially developed for this plant. Add it at the rate of 25-30 g per 1 m2. You can also use ammophosphate, wood ash or humus. You should only avoid chlorine-containing preparations, since strawberries do not like this element.

Any fertilizer must be well incorporated into the soil, combining this process with abundant watering, removing weeds, loosening and hilling the bushes.

Do I need to prune strawberries after harvesting?

If you want large and sweet berries, then yes. In July, the second wave of foliage growth begins, so you should get rid of last year's leaves while preserving new ones. First of all, it is necessary to trim off those that are already drying out and damaged; healthy ones can be left on the bush. This will help the strawberries survive the winter better.

In addition to young leaves, mustaches begin to actively grow on strawberry bushes in the summer. They should also be removed. If you want to get several new seedlings, then they should be rooted and left, and all the rest should be cut off. This must be done regularly, since too many of them only take away excess strength from the plant, which will then affect the harvest.

How can you spray strawberries after harvesting?

The summer months after harvesting are the best time to take care of the health of your strawberries. This plant can be infected by various pests and diseases, such as:

You can cure strawberries from them by getting rid of the infected parts of the plant and treating them with special preparations. As a preventative measure, it is recommended to water the soil in the garden bed and spray the strawberry leaves with a weak solution.

After picking the berries, the strawberry bushes require special care to restore strength and intensively lay fruiting buds for next year.

At correct implementation summer-autumn preventive measures, garden strawberries (the scientific name of strawberries) increase fruiting by at least 15-30 percent. The fruits become larger, juicier and sweeter. Any variety, plain or remontant strawberries responds with gratitude to care and care, so berries grown with one’s own hands are noticeably different from store-bought ones.

Caring for strawberries after harvest

At the end of July and beginning of August, after the strawberries have fruited, care appropriate for this period is carried out, consisting of: trimming the mustache, removing damaged leaves, weeding, fertilizing, hilling the bushes.

In July, after the strawberries are harvested, the plants begin to grow new leaves, form new horns, the growth of tendrils with lateral rosettes intensifies, and new flower buds are laid for the new season.

Be sure to weed the beds, that is, remove all weeds. Excess tendrils and dried leaves are also removed. Reddened leaf blades are removed first.

You cannot tear off the foliage and mustache, you can only cut it, otherwise the bush will be damaged and will hurt. For pruning, take only sharp scissors or pruning shears. To avoid the proliferation of pests, it is better to burn old, cut leaves. If young leaves curl or look corrugated, this indicates that the plants are infected with strawberry mite and they should be treated with a special preparation.

After pruning, the soil around the strawberries is loosened, fertilized, and watered. The row spacing is loosened to a depth of 10 centimeters. Around the plants, loosening is carried out to a depth of 5-7 centimeters. It is advisable to hill up the bushes.

In this case, the roots should be completely covered, and the upper part of the bush should remain above the ground. Under no circumstances should you cover the growing point, that is, the middle of the rosette of leaves.

Fertilizing strawberries in July

For feeding, mineral fertilizers with a wide content of microelements are taken. There are about 30 grams of fertilizer per square meter. A special fertilizer for garden strawberries is suitable for this - Fertika, ammophoska.

Fertilizers containing potassium chloride cannot be used, as it slows down growth and impairs fruiting. Fertilizers are embedded in the soil to a depth of about 5-8 centimeters.

In addition to these fertilizers, you can use last year's humus. It scatters around the bushes and slightly digs into the soil. Humus improves the structure of the soil and makes it more fertile.

You can also fertilize the beds with diluted chicken manure (dilute it in a ratio of 1:15 with water). When feeding, we must not forget that this solution should not get on the foliage, otherwise burns will appear on the plants, which provokes the development of diseases. A high concentration of the solution can completely destroy the bush. That's why this type fertilizing is not used so often. And more often in spring than in summer and autumn.

If the weather is dry, the strawberry beds are watered abundantly. Soil moisture should be maintained until the end of the season. Watering is done once a week with a bucket per square meter.

For better results, you can use drip irrigation. This type of irrigation allows you to get required quantity moisture and at the same time the plants do not rot, since the soil does not become waterlogged.

Caring for strawberries in August

To obtain bountiful harvest next season, at the end of summer perennial plants proper care is required. It includes: pruning leaves, replanting mustaches, preparing plants for winter, that is, covering the bushes.

Old leaves are cut off. Here gardeners act differently, some mow down all the foliage completely, others remove only leaves damaged by disease. If strawberries grow in groups, then they are processed first early varieties. Then come the averages and late varieties, this will allow you to evenly care for the plants and prevent them from overgrowing, which leads to the threat of infection by diseases and pests.

The mustaches with new rosettes and young roots are planted to form young bushes. For this, the strongest specimens are selected, usually this is the first rosette on the antennae. It is recommended to replant strawberry plantings every 3 years, this is how many years the bush bears maximum fruit, then the bush ages and the yield decreases noticeably.

To protect strawberries from various fungi, powdery mildew To control pests, the bushes are sprayed with special preparations or self-prepared products.

For spraying the following preparations are used:

  • Karbofos or Actellik is protection against weevils and strawberry mites;
  • Azocene and Topaz are used for the prevention and control of powdery mildew;
  • one percent lime solution and copper sulfate saves bushes and berries from rot and spotting.

Fertilizing strawberries in August

Feeding the bushes during this period increases the degree of frost resistance of the plant and promotes the formation of future flower buds.

Complex mineral fertilizers should include: 1 part nitrogen, 2 parts phosphorus, 4 parts potassium. IN ready-made version, it could be: Fusco, Autumn, Autumn. All these preparations contain other beneficial substances in addition to the base.

The Autumn fertilizer does not contain nitrogen, which allows it to be used even at a later period, but this preparation contains all the elements that are necessary for the growth and good fruiting of strawberries.

Suitable organic fertilizers include: peat, horse manure in granules, humus, bone meal.

Mineral and organic fertilizers should not be mixed. In rare cases, when the soil is depleted, mineral and organic fertilizers are introduced over the entire area of ​​the beds. If the strawberry planting area is quite large, this mixture can also be used.

After feeding, the plants are covered with mulch, and for wintering the bushes are covered with leaves, pine needles, potato tops, and straw. Dry weather is chosen for shelter, otherwise the layer may cake and cause the formation of pests and diseases inside the layer or lead to root rot.

The layer of mulch protecting plants from frost should be at least 7 centimeters. In addition to mulch it is used non-woven material, for example, spunbond.

Autumn care for remontant strawberries

Remontant strawberries, in comparison with simple varieties, have a short life span and after two years the plants must be replaced by new ones. Some varieties do not produce whiskers and are easier to care for, but they use seeds to propagate them, which complicates the breeding process.

July and August are suitable for renewing strawberry plantations. By autumn the bushes take root and easily endure the winter.

In preparation for winter, flower stalks and leaves are torn off from the mother bushes. The bushes are earthed up so that the roots are covered with soil. But the core of the plant must remain open, otherwise it will begin to rot.

Treated beds are covered with leaves, grass, hay, or special covering material - this allows strawberries to easily survive even a snowless winter.

When warm days come in the spring, the mulch from the strawberries must be removed so that the plants do not begin to rot.

Processing strawberries after harvest, video

Have a good harvest!

When to prune strawberries or how to care for them after harvest

The term “leaf mowing” refers to a whole series of activities on the first-year strawberry bed that has produced fruit.

There is no clear answer to the questions - why and when to prune strawberries. Gardeners have different opinions on this matter.


Some are for it, some are categorically against it. Why do this if it seems to be known that the foliage feeds the root, they say, the more foliage, the stronger the bush? Yes, that's certainly correct.


But... You've harvested the harvest - get ready for the next one! Sounds like a slogan for a gardener.


So, caring for strawberries after harvest is preparing the plantation for next year's harvest. And pruning strawberry leaves is one of the stages of this care.


We all love this berry. In spring, a lot of effort and time is spent on care before flowering, during it, during the formation and ripening of berries. We want more strawberries, they are larger, juicier, and tastier.


So, just after harvesting, you need to make every effort to improve and increase it in next year. Strawberries need special care after harvesting. This is the most important time for her and for us.

Why trim your mustache?


Surely, you already noticed during the harvest that strawberries (strawberries) produce a lot of mustache. Of course, this depends on the variety. Some varieties produce many whiskers, some few, and some may have no whiskers at all.


Once you have collected all the berries, carefully inspect the entire plantation. It is necessary to loosen the beds of garden strawberries, weed them from weeds, and remove the mustaches.


Strawberries require whiskers for reproduction. If you do not want to get new rosettes or new plants for propagation, then you need to cut them off immediately after they appear.

Usually there are several tendrils on one bush, we collect them in one bunch and cut them as close to the base of the bush as possible. By the way, this mustache trimming procedure will have to be repeated more than once during the season. If we start it up and don’t do it on time, then the plant will spend all its energy on the growth of mustaches and rosettes - the future harvest will get less, there will be fewer flower buds, which means there will be fewer berries, they will be smaller.


Anything unnecessary for the future harvest must be trimmed off.


In addition, this is necessary so that the strawberries do not thicken, since thickened plantings are more difficult to care for.

When to feed and fertilize

Some gardeners do the wrong thing by heavily feeding strawberries before harvesting. This leads to the fact that it is severely affected by gray mold, firstly. Secondly, although the berries become large, they are watery, less sweet, and have a shorter harvest period.


In early spring, before flowering, we fertilize with nitrogen fertilizers. But remember, the main application of fertilizers should be after harvesting. This is feeding complete mineral fertilizer and organics. Many people apply manure to the strawberries. This, of course, is good - manure not only nourishes the plants, but also takes care of the root system of strawberries.

Hilling strawberries


The fact is that strawberries - berry plant- perennial. Over time, it builds up air root system and begins, as it were, to stick out of the ground. Every year, especially after 3-4 years of growing in one place, we are forced to add mulch, soil, compost, rotted manure into the rows, thus covering the strawberry roots. Mulching and hilling helps roots develop well.

Reasons and timing for pruning leaves

The formation of fruit buds in strawberries (garden strawberries) occurs in June (Krasnodar Territory) - July (middle zone) after harvest. It is at this time that the first trimming of the mustache and leaves should be timed.


The fact is that a strawberry leaf lives only 60-70 days - 2-2.5 months. And after that, various spots appear on the leaves - whitish, rusty, red. These are signs of leaf aging and the development of various diseases on them.


That is, cutting off the leaves of strawberries (strawberries) is necessary in order to protect the future harvest from diseases.


Trim leaves or tendrils with pruners or scissors. Tools must be sharp.


Do not tear them off with your hands - this can damage the root system. Instead of increasing leaf mass, the plant will take a long time to restore its strength.


The process of chlorophyll production stops 2-2.5 months after picking the berries - even healthy plants may have leaves that turn red.

Advice:


reddened leaves should be removed to prevent the remaining pests from overwintering peacefully. Treat the plantation with pest repellents.


There is a danger that young leaves will not have time to grow after pruning - bare bushes may not survive the frosty winter.


So, a month and a half after collecting the last berries, we inspect the strawberry plantation (garden strawberries) and remove all the leaves with spots and holes, not forgetting to remove the flower stalks. We leave only young leaves.


When to do this?


IN middle lane- first half of August. Exact date I won’t say - it’s not that important. Most importantly, calculate the timing so that in winter your strawberries leave with young leaves already grown.


How to prune strawberries if the plants are affected by diseases and pests

If the strawberry bush or bushes are affected by the strawberry mite, the leaves are severely spotted, it is necessary to remove all leaves, even young ones.


Leaves with signs of disease should be trimmed as close to the base of the bush as possible, since disease spores can persist on the petioles. Try not to touch the heart of the bush when pruning - the plant will be able to recover faster.


By doing this pruning, you will not harm the bush, since strawberries grow green mass very quickly. By cutting off old leaves, you will immediately see where you can loosen the ground and where you need to remove weeds.


Of course, removing all the leaves from strawberries will not remove all pests and diseases. They will remain on the stumps of leaves and the ground.


Simply, such a bed is easier to treat with drugs against diseases and pests. This treatment is more effective.


Now you can feed the “rejuvenated” bed.


At this time, as I already said, fruit buds are being laid - the basis of the future harvest, so do not forget to periodically water your strawberries. A


If there is no rain, keep the soil moist.


Feeding and watering at this time are required. It is at this time that the strawberries will build up leaf mass, which in winter, covered with snow, will protect the root system from freezing.


That is, the more foliage your bushes go into winter with, the better they will overwinter, the greater the harvest you will get.


If during the harvest period you notice berries affected by gray rot, after harvesting the last berries, treat the entire plantation with some kind of fungicide - it could be Bordeaux mixture, Topaz or Horus.

Is it possible to mow all strawberry leaves?


The term “leaf mowing” refers to a whole series of activities on the first-year strawberry bed that has produced fruit. Some gardeners take the word “mowing” so literally that they go out into the garden with a scythe and even a lawn mower, not in July, but in August, and ignore all other techniques. The results of such leaf mowing are always disastrous.

Actually this one the most important stage caring for strawberries includes not only removing leaves, but also loosening, treating against pests and diseases, removing tendrils, replanting fallen plants and preparing seedlings for a new bed.



Not long ago, walking along my dacha street, I saw that my friends were mowing strawberry leaves with a scythe. They have a large berry plot - several hundred square meters - they believe they cannot do without a scythe. At first I decided that this was their way of deciding to get rid of the old strawberries, saying that it was time to start a new plantation. But it turned out that everything was wrong. The owner of the dacha said that they mow down the strawberry leaves every year three to four weeks after the last harvest. But this year, some circumstances prevented them from doing it on time and they mowed in mid-August. According to them, their strawberry harvest is always good, and they get sick less often.


If you have a large plantation and it is more than 3-4 years old, then you can follow the example of my friends.


There is another reason for completely cutting off strawberry leaves with a scythe or pruning shears (scissors) - this is severe damage to the plantings by diseases and pests. After completely cutting off (mowing) the leaves, the plantation should be treated with some fungicide or pest control drug. Be sure to feed your strawberry - help it grow leaf mass faster.


There is no need to mow young healthy strawberry plantings; this depletes the bushes and you deprive yourself of the harvest.


How to care for strawberry beds after pruning or mowing

I'll repeat myself a bit, but this is very important.


Loosen the soil around the bushes.


Remove weeds.


Treat the plantation against diseases and pests.


Feed with mineral and organic fertilizers.


Water regularly if there is no rain during this period.


It is very important that the soil in the garden bed is kept moist all the time - this is very important for the growth of young foliage.


That's all the simple rules. Now you know how and when to prune strawberries ( garden strawberries). Good harvest next year is guaranteed for you!