How imitation timber is attached to a façade wall: features of the technology and types of connecting elements. Installation of imitation timber: video, do it yourself How to properly attach imitation timber with self-tapping screws

Cladding a house with imitation timber can be used for cladding walls from the most different materials, both external and internal, including for winter caracas houses.

The building, lined with imitation timber on the outside, looks like a solid wooden house, built from the present solid timber with a flat surface and rounded edges.

What is imitation timber

Imitation timber (false timber) is a facing material in the form wood panels, similar to lining, but wider and thicker. To fasten adjacent boards during installation, a tongue-and-groove system is used. The thickness of the panels is most often from 1.6 to 3.6 cm with a width of 10-20 cm and a length of 200 to 600 cm in half-meter increments. But other dimensions may also occur.

This material can be used to cover walls made of:

Trees
Brick
Brusa
Foam blocks
Gas blocks
Cinder blocks
Monolithic concrete

Installation

Having repair and construction work, you can mount the imitation yourself, provided that all technologies for covering a house with imitation timber are followed. It is recommended that the facing material be kept for about a week in the atmospheric environment where it will be installed. This is necessary to ensure that the humidity of the panels is equal to the humidity of the local environment.

Installation steps for cladding external walls:

Attaching the vapor barrier
Installation of sheathing
Laying insulation
Fastening wind and moisture protection
Installation of counter-lattice
Installation of cladding
Cladding processing

Vapor barrier

For vapor barrier, you can use glassine, waterproofing or other similar material. The sheets are laid with an overlap of 10-15 cm. The rolls are attached to the top of the wall. For this you can use aluminum tape or other acceptable method.

It’s not scary if the material does not fit tightly to the walls - it will subsequently be pressed against the lathing structure. To ensure the integrity of the insulation, breaks and joints are taped with tape.

Lathing

The sheathing is made of dry timber. It is recommended to pre-treat the bars with bioprotective and fire retardant compounds. The thickness of the block is selected to match the thickness of the insulating material, but not less than 3 cm. Any material can be used for insulation. Familiarize yourself in advance with expanded polystyrene, etc.

The sheathing beams are fixed at a distance of no more than one meter from one another so that the false timber strips lie flat. The size of the gap between the beams is selected depending on the width of the heat-insulating sheets. The sheathing elements are installed strictly vertically in level.

The bars are attached:

Or with frame dowels - to concrete, foam concrete, brick
Either with self-tapping screws or nails - to wood

Insulation

The insulation is installed between the sheathing elements. It can be secured in the following ways:

Special dowels-nails for thermal insulation
Knitting wire
Nylon twine

Moisture-proof membrane

A wind-moisture-proof membrane protects thermal insulation from street moisture. You can use isospan or other material with similar properties. Sheets are glued together overlapping double-sided tape and are attached to the sheathing with staples using furniture stapler. The joints are taped with aluminum tape.

And if you are still dreaming about your big and cozy home, then we suggest that you familiarize yourself with the chalet houses made of timber. Find out all the advantages of such structures.

Imitation timber - interior finishing

When finishing the interior, insulation may not be installed.

Lathing bars can be used with a small thickness. They are installed at a distance of 60-70 cm. You can also use a galvanized profile, which is used for installing drywall.

Imitation timber can also be mounted on the ceiling. To do this, you need to use thin strips. It is recommended to paint them before installing them in place - this will reduce the labor intensity of the work.

In principle, indoors, if the base is flat, you can do without lathing and save interior space. But with the help of lathing you can:

Hide communication wires
Achieve some insulation of the room due to the air layer between the wall and the cladding

You cannot paint false beams in a heated room immediately after installation. You need to wait 3-4 weeks. After the panels dry out, they may form small cracks which will damage the varnish or paint.

If the imitation timber is installed in compliance with all technology requirements, it will provide an excellent appearance to the lined surface and will last for many years.

Video on how to sheathe a house with imitation timber

Before starting work, a person must decide how to attach the imitation timber to the surface of the wall or ceiling. He chooses the method of fastening based on his preferences for a certain type of fastener. Initially, you should remember that correctly executed lathing allows you to create an ideal finishing coating that will last a long time.

Basic principles

Attaching imitation timber to a wall or ceiling involves reliable design, which prevents harmful influence ultraviolet rays, rain and wind on the main facade (in case of cladding external walls). Installation of internal surfaces is more of a decorative function than a protective one.
The main requirements are to create maximum proximity to natural material and compliance with all required conditions when performing work. One of them can be called masking all nodes fastening elements without damaging the strength of the structure.

Mounting methods

Before installing the house block on the facade of the house, the surface must be leveled. Therefore, when choosing the type of fastener, you should take into account the material from which the sheathing is made. Naturally, if its design used metallic profile, then the use of nails is excluded.
There are many ways to attach false panels to the wall outside the house:

Self-tapping screws that are screwed at an angle of 45 degrees through a tenon on an imitation of timber. In this position, it will be covered by the next board and will be invisible in the future.
Self-tapping screws screwed through front part boards to the maximum possible depth. Its cap will hide under the wood fibers and will not be visible.

It is important to know

The sheathing must be made of very durable material. The self-tapping screw is screwed into it, cutting through the surface of the finishing board with its head.

Nails driven through a tenon. The disadvantage of using this hardware is the following. There is an option for the panel to crack while driving a nail into it.
Fastening with clamps refers to the effective option fastening the house block to the facade of the house. Most experts claim that the imitation timber is correctly attached using these fasteners.

Claymers - what are they?

The term clamps means a fastening in the form of a steel bracket used for mounting imitation timber, eurolining or block house. The material from which they are made is iron with a galvanized surface that protects the product from moisture. The clamps must be mounted on the sheathing profile using self-tapping screws.

Advantage of using

Regardless of the fact that a clamp is more expensive than self-tapping screws and nails, it is recommended to use it for fixing imitation timber. Installing boards using this fastener provides a number of advantages:

reduces time spent on work;
the outer side of the panel is not subject to possible damage (cracks and chips from screws or nails);
fixation with clamps is quite simple, all work can be done with your own hands;
the material from which they are made is not subject to corrosion, which suggests reliability;
Wide selection of fasteners of different sizes.

When choosing clamps in a hardware store, you should pay attention to some nuances:

metal strength;
integrity of galvanized coating;
correspondence of product sizes in one batch.

Material calculation

You need to understand that high-quality cladding of a house with imitation timber depends on how and with what the boards are secured. The right finish assumes required quantity fastening elements. Before starting work, it is recommended to purchase clamps in the required quantity. There are two ways to make the calculation.

First calculation method

For an approximate calculation, let's take following values: finishing 1 m2 requires 20 clamps. Total can be calculated knowing the dimensions of the surface that needs to be sheathed (we multiply this value by total area facade and get the value we need).

Second method of calculation

The material calculation method is used if the facade of the house has a large number of decorative protrusions. It uses the calculation of the fastener pitch and takes into account the specific installation location of the block house:

straight facade, with a distance between the sheathing profile of 40 - 50 cm - 4 pieces are consumed;
roof edges with a distance of 35 cm - 5 pieces;
finishing corners at a pitch of 25 cm - 6 pieces.

In addition to the clasps themselves, you should take into account the purchase additional elements for their fastening (screws, nails). Their calculation can be made based on the following scheme: 1 clamp requires 2 - 3 screws.

Imitation timber fastening technology

Finishing a facade with imitation timber using clamps is a simple process, but there are some subtleties in it. This is how it is recommended to properly fasten the block house.

the starting board is inserted into the bracket with the groove down;
the clamps are fixed with 2–3 self-tapping screws. If the sheathing is made of wooden beam, you can use nails;
the next board is inserted into the bottom one, the groove is connected to the ridge;
secured with the next clamp;
the last two steps are carried out until finishing is completed. The pitch between fasteners is 45 - 50 cm.

Advice from the “façade designer”

Important! The first board must be carefully checked building level. The entire appearance of the work performed depends on how it is positioned.

Important nuances

When purchasing imitation timber and fastening material, make sure of its appropriate quality;
Finishing board joints with sealants is not allowed. To prevent moisture leakage, it is correct to use a polyethylene film under the finishing coating;
After completing the installation of imitation timber, it is recommended to treat it with wax or special antiseptics. This will create high-quality facade, resistant to various negative influences.

Today, the construction market offers a large number of finishing materials that can be used for both interior and exterior decoration. As great a variety as there is a great gap in product quality. After all, it is the quality and characteristics of the material that determines how work with it will be structured. And the service life of the finish will depend on the quality of the work performed. In order not to overdo it various options and don't waste your time on this, company LesoExchange offers you quality and environmentally friendly pure material, made from the best types of wood, which can be used for interior and exterior decoration of various buildings, as well as for construction in general.

We will talk about a very popular option for finishing with imitation timber and its correct fastening. This board gained its popularity thanks to quite the easy way installation, unpretentiousness and, of course, visual effect. To understand this in more detail, let's look at how to work with a board and how to attach imitation timber in different options finishing.

Photo 1. Interior finishing with imitation timber

For interior decoration There are two types of panel installation:

Monolithic- this is when the walls and ceiling are completely covered with panels and a blank monolithic covering is created.

Combined- this is when various parts of the room are finished and combined with other finishing materials that are suitable in style, texture and color.

Photo 2. Wall covered with imitation timber

How to attach imitation timber to the wall?

Before attaching imitation timber inside the house, be sure to determine the microclimate of the room. This will help you choose the right type of wood. Depending on the characteristics of the species, wood behaves differently in rooms with different temperatures.
For interior decoration, medium-sized panels are better suited, for example, the width is 140 mm and the thickness is 21 mm. They will not visually “eat up” the room and will allow you to additionally save extra meters.
Sanding and processing of panels is one of the very important stages. This is usually done after installation is completed, but knowing from experience, we recommend that you carry out both grinding and processing at the very beginning. While the boards are not mounted, they can be easily painted with end sides, which will help to avoid the appearance of untreated cracks on your wall or ceiling during further use, which will affect wear resistance and aesthetic appearance.
After the panels are delivered to you from the warehouse, they must rest for 7-14 days in the very room where they will be installed. Any tree simply needs to “acclimatize” to new conditions.
Carefully prepare the walls (ceiling) of the house before attaching the imitation timber. The surface must be smooth, free of dirt and dust. If necessary, they need to be leveled or sheathed sheet material. Then a vapor barrier is attached to the base, without tension.
Installation of the sheathing is carried out from 30/40 timber, in increments of 50 - 60 cm. If you plan to insulate the room, then you will need a thicker cranial beam. The sheathing is attached perpendicular to the future location of the imitation beam. All sheathing bars must initially be treated with antiseptic solutions.
Installation of the panels begins from the floor, leaving a gap of 1-2 cm for free circulation of air. Also, when approaching the ceiling, do not forget to leave the same space. This will allow the tree to breathe and change its geometry.
The board is positioned with the tenon facing up and leveled using a level, which allows you to lay out subsequent panels evenly and easily. It is not recommended to join imitation timber end to end - leave 2-3 mm. When finishing all the walls in a room, it is recommended to lay row by row along the entire perimeter of the room, rather than each wall individually. When performing monolithic finishing, fastening the imitation timber to the wall is done first.
When laying horizontally, the question often arises - how to join imitation timber along the length? Experienced craftsmen advise cutting boards at an exact 45% degree. The joints need to be filed in different directions. If there are likely to be many joints on one wall, it is better to arrange them in a checkerboard pattern. Of course, to be on the safe side and for more accurate joining results, it is better to trust the undercuts professional installations in the workshop.

Photo 3. Brushed imitation timber

General process We looked at the installation of imitation timber in great detail using the example of attaching it to a wall. This process applies to all other planes. If you are wondering how to attach imitation timber to the ceiling or how to properly attach imitation timber to the outside of a building, then all of the above information will help you.

Photo 4. Self-tapping screws for fastening imitation timber

There are only a few differences for the exterior decoration:

outside work is carried out only in the warm season, or if work needs to be carried out in winter, then it is necessary to purchase a ready-made, painted imitation timber, protected from rapid loss of humidity or its gain;
for external finishing, a layer of thermal insulation is always laid between the sheathing after the vapor barrier;
The fastening of the panels starts from the ground with the tenon facing up. This will prevent natural precipitation from getting into the joints between the panels.

There are three ways to attach imitation timber:

"into the face" (front part of the panel). When the self-tapping screw is screwed in using a screwdriver and a specialized bit, it goes straight into the board. This method very reliable and exterior decoration a prominent element - the screw head - creates on the panels original design;
"into the groove". This is when the self-tapping screw is screwed into the groove of the panel, going deep into the wood at an angle of 45 degrees. This method allows you to securely fasten the panel and leave the groove space free, which allows the tenon of the next panel to be freely fastened;
fastening with (reinforced) clamps. It's pretty easy way in execution, it is very reliable, but carpenters often do not like to do it, believing that using screws will be faster.

Photo 5. Reinforced clamps

If you have any doubts that you will be able to install imitation timber yourself, then our experienced craftsmen ready to help you. We fasten the imitation timber with clamps and professional screwdrivers. We sand with high-quality machines and do painting work in the workshop.

By phone you can find out about the wider range of services that we provide in the field of wood finishing and construction.

Imitated beams are thin boards made from solid trees. This product is characterized by low cost, long-term use and environmental friendliness.

The structures are equipped with special tongues and grooves, which greatly facilitate the installation process. That is why every owner of a private home who has chosen this type facade finishing, knows how to attach imitation timber.

Imitation timber is considered to be panels processed in such a way that in appearance they are no different from natural facing material. The trapezoidal nature of the base allows them to imitate timber.

This type of building finishing is made from coniferous and deciduous wood. The properties of false timber are close to that of lining, but it is much more massive, and its front side is processed more carefully.

Boards imitating timber have the following positive aspects:

Resistant to rotting, climate change and insects.
High thermal insulation coefficient.
Light weight, reducing the load on the façade surface.
No cracking throughout the entire service life.
The presence of grooves that facilitate the removal of condensate through back side panels.

Preparatory work prior to installation of false beams

Initially, the material contains about 14 percent moisture. In bad weather conditions, providing high humidity air, it may expand slightly, absorbing additional water.

Fastening imitation timber immediately after purchase may lead to its further cracking and deformation, therefore, an initial week-long stay in the conditions in which it will be used in the future is useful for the imitation product. In other words, the boards must be freed from packaging and left for 7 days in the open air.

It is advisable to spend this period of time on making the sheathing. These are durable beams that are attached to the walls of a building in a vertical position using nails or screws. The distance between the elements ranges from 40 to 60 centimeters.

Materials intended for insulating the house are laid between the sheathing bars. Then the process of installing a membrane is carried out, which performs the function of protection from wind.

Types of fastening pseudo-beams to the facade surface

First of all, the boards are treated with a special antiseptic, which will significantly extend their service life. After this, the installation process begins, based on a movement from bottom to top, with a 15-centimeter distance from the bottom of the facade.

Do-it-yourself installation of imitation timber can be done in one of three ways:

Fastening panels with nails. This technology is the simplest and cheapest. It involves the use of galvanized nails, which are driven into the boards through the tenons. However, this often contributes to a lack of attractiveness. appearance cladding and deformation of the product as a result of hammer blows.
Use of screws and self-tapping screws. To successfully install material imitating natural timber, self-tapping screws and screws are attached to the tenon at an angle of 45 degrees. Another variation is to drill holes in the front of the panel. All openings are subsequently filled with adhesive and isolated from prying eyes by using wooden plugs.
Operation of clampers. This method is based on installation using stamped products made of steel. Installed brackets attach the panels to the guide rails through conventional hanging. Despite its simplicity, this type of fastening is not popular because it does not guarantee 100% reliability.

Stages of installation of structures

Do-it-yourself imitation timber is quite easy to install. You can do it without resorting to help professional builders. To do this, you just need to follow this algorithm:

Using a water level, a line is drawn corresponding to the location of the first board.
The first strip is attached from above and below.
All subsequent structures are attached using the tongue-and-groove technology and are fixed only at the top.
A board located at the top of the facade for the purpose of obtaining the right size, sawn with a jigsaw.
The panel installed in the corner part of the building is sawn at a 45-degree angle.
The joints are combined on a vertical rail.

Strict adherence to the above steps will allow even an amateur to understand how to properly attach an imitation beam.

All photos from the article

Before finishing works many novice craftsmen want to know how to attach imitation timber inside or outside the house, since they make a choice in favor of of this material. Such products are actually a variety wooden lining, therefore, all its qualities are inherent in it. Consumers especially value environmental cleanliness and aesthetic appeal.

Material base

Before committing finishing panels, it is necessary to prepare the surface properly. In this case, it is necessary to create a flat and stable base that will not be subject to deformation. It is recommended to consider two basic options.

Lathing made of boards or bars

Very often, attaching imitation timber to a wall requires creating load-bearing structure, since in most cases it is necessary to perform alignment.

As elements of the supporting system, bars with different sections or thickness of at least 25 mm are usually used.

Using a level, install the outermost posts. If the wall is too uneven, then pieces of wood are placed in certain places. When fixing, it is recommended to use self-tapping screws, since they can be used to pull out the sheathing elements;
A string is stretched at the top, bottom and in the central part, along which the intermediate posts will be aligned. To do this, small screws are screwed in in six places or nails are driven in. The string used should be well stretched;
The remaining parts of the supporting structure are installed in increments of 40-50 cm. Fasteners should be located at a distance of no more than 60 cm from each other. You should retreat about 50 mm from the floor and ceiling. If there are deflections in the lateral plane, it is necessary to use wood inserts.

Attention!
If necessary, you can make additional thermal insulation of the wall using foamed polyethylene or mineral wool.
In the first case, the material is placed under the sheathing, and in the second - between its elements.

Racks of a frame structure

When constructing a new facility, the finishing coating panels can be fixed directly to the elements of the finished frame. To protect the insulation, waterproofing must be installed. To create a ventilation gap, a control rail is usually installed.

Fasteners used

Installation of panels finishing material made using various fasteners, the price of which is not so high. The main options that are applicable under normal conditions are discussed below.

All of them allow for hidden fixation:

finishing nails are thin metal rods that do not have heads;
self-tapping screws with a countersunk head are fasteners designed for hidden installation;
Clippers are retaining parts that require additional fixation with staples.

Attention!
If you fasten imitation timber with ordinary nails and self-tapping screws directly into the front part, then the aesthetic characteristics of the coating will be significantly impaired.

Places of fixation

Each panel is a panel that has a groove and a tongue. Through them, it is connected to the rest of the finishing fragments. Thus, a continuous coating without gaps is obtained. Fasteners can be installed in various places.

When finishing nails and special screws are used, fixation is carried out in inner part groove or next to a ridge. Subsequent panels after joining successfully cover the fixing parts.

Self-tapping screws and nails should be screwed into the outer planks or driven directly into the front part along the entire edge. After final finishing they will hide under the baseboards.

Fastening the imitation timber with clamps is performed only from the groove side. Metal element is inserted so that the lower part is held in place. Staples are inserted into special holes, nails are driven in, or suitable self-tapping screws are screwed in.

The part itself is completely covered after installing another panel, so the aesthetics of the coating are not affected. It is necessary to select the correct size of the fastening element, otherwise the elements will dangle. This will reduce the service life of the finishing coating.

During the selection process, you should consider the distance between the base of the part and the protruding plate. It should match the thickness of the bottom of the material groove.

Just in case, it is recommended that you familiarize yourself with how to properly fasten imitation timber if the screws are installed from the front side. This option is quite possible, but the parts must be recessed some distance deep into the panel.

After this, a special pin is made from wood, corresponding to the diameter of the hole created when installing the fastener. It is inserted using adhesive composition. After installation, the surface is covered with putty.

If not special requirements to aesthetic characteristics, then nails can be driven directly into the façade. In this case, the speed of work will be significantly higher.

Final part

Above, special instructions were presented that examined in detail how to attach imitation timber from the outside or inside directly with your own hands. As for the choice of option, much depends on the operating conditions and preferences of the master. So that novice builders can better master the material proposed for study, it is recommended that you familiarize yourself with the video in this article.