Important nuances: why do begonias’ buds and leaves fall off, how to help the plant? Reasons why begonia buds fall off. Useful tips for fighting the disease and prevention methods


Begonia is considered a popular flower, as in summer cottage, and for indoor breeding. Everything about it is beautiful and amazing: the leaves, the flowers, and the shape of the bush. But when growing it, almost every gardener periodically faces various difficulties. The most pressing problem when cultivating flowers is falling and drying leaves. To prevent death, it is necessary to find out why begonia leaves dry and what factors influence their falling.

Such problems most often arise due to errors in plant care. Begonia leaves dry out and fall off for the following reasons:

  • unsuitable conditions of detention;
  • lack of microelements;
  • diseases.

Selecting growing conditions

One of the characteristic features improper care- This is a sharp change in conditions. Severe stress an indoor flower can experience this if you put it on the balcony. Because individual species Begonias are intended to be grown only indoors and even in suitable weather conditions, begonia leaves and flowers dry out. What to do in this case?


As soon as the plant was found on the bush a large number of dry leaves, it is necessary to return the plant to its previous conditions. Remove damaged foliage, feed with complex fertilizer and select a place with maximum illumination and without drafts.

If a begonia's leaves dry out winter period, then the cause of this problem is its innate high sensitivity to dry air. Therefore, in winter it is better to place pots with plants away from heating appliances. But if this is not possible, then to increase the humidity, you can place containers of water next to the begonia and spray the bush daily.


This problem is also typical for outdoor plant varieties. The reason why begonia leaves dry outside is most often insufficient soil moisture and too dry weather. Lack of irrigation can be seen by the tips of the leaves becoming dry and turning brown. The solution to the problem is sufficient watering and moistening with a sprinkler in the evening or early in the morning of the leaf mass. However, it should be remembered that the plant’s roots do not like stagnant water, so watering should be moderate, otherwise the begonia’s leaves will begin to fall off.

Choosing fertilizer for the plant

Sometimes, even if all growing conditions are met, you can observe how begonia leaves and flowers dry out - what to do in this case? Regular feeding of plants will prevent the death of leaf mass and help to grow new ones faster.

For begonias, it will be enough to fertilize up to 3 times a month. Liquid complex fertilizers with a minimum nitrogen content are best suited for this purpose. Potassium nitrate is also suitable, which is applied under the plant no more than once every two weeks. To maintain leaves in extreme heat, you can spray with humate, epitome, and zircon.

Getting rid of diseases

Begonia leaves can dry out and fall off due to diseases and pests that arise as a result of improper care and unfavorable weather conditions.

. This disease is characterized by the appearance of spots with a white coating. As pathogenic bacteria spread, the spots merge and cover the entire surface of the leaf. Gradually, the affected leaves turn brown and dry out. By effective means control in this case will be spraying with foundationazol (0.05 - 0.1%) or morestan (0.05%). During the growing season, the leaves of the plant can be lightly dusted with ground sulfur or sprayed with a solution of colloidal sulfur (0.3 - 0.5%). As a proven remedy, a soap-copper liquid is used, which is prepared from 1 liter of liquid, 2 g. copper sulfate and 20 gr. tar (green) soap.

Gray rot. Begonia leaves can also dry out and fall off due to gray rot. The most favorable factors for the development of the disease may be warm and wet weather, during which many dust-like spores are formed. Its onset is easy to notice by watery spots with a gray coating that appear on the tops of shoots and leaves. With further spread, the disease affects the stems of the plant, which begin to rot and break. Foliage, flowers and buds become slimy, curl and fall off. Effective way To combat gray mold, spraying with Bordeaux mixture (1%) or a soap-copper mixture, the preparation of which is described above, is considered.

In conclusion, I would like to note. There is no need to sound the alarm if there are several dried lower leaves at begonia. Most likely, the normal process of plant development occurs during which the old leaves die off. Watch him for some time and take action if necessary.


True fans of begonia appreciate not only its bright and lush flowering, but also its unusual, beautifully colored asymmetrical decorative leaves. The perennial is native to tropical forests and subtropical regions of America, Asia and Africa.

Popular types of indoor begonia flower and photos

Today, about 900 species of begonia are known in the world and at least 2 thousand hybrids have been obtained. Crops to grow in room conditions conditionally divided into two large groups - deciduous and flowering. Decorative deciduous trees are distinguished by their original shape and color of leaves. Flowering begonia varieties are divided into groups of tuberous, evergreen and bushy, which require a dormant period. Let's take a closer look at the most popular types:



  • tuberous– has simple and double flowers of white, pink, yellow, bright red, orange colors. Petals can be two-colored or framed. Flower sizes range from 5 to 15 cm, shapes are similar to rose, carnation, peony;
  • everblooming- the most popular begonia from the bushy group. It is grown as a garden culture, and in room conditions. In the latter case, the plant is able to bloom all year round. It has glossy leaves of red and green shades, blooms small flowers of red, pink, white colors;
  • royal– decorative deciduous species is distinguished by large, up to 30 cm in length, leaves of heterogeneous color in dark green, brown, and red tones. The shapes of the leaf blades are heart-shaped or reminiscent of a snail's spiral;
  • ampelous– this subspecies of tuberous begonias is used in vertical gardening. Hanging garlands of shoots 25-50 cm long are strewn with many white, crimson, orange, yellow flowers, which bloom throughout the growing season;
  • elatior– this tuberous begonia hybrid is intended for cultivation exclusively at home. It has thin shoots of red shades that need support. Blooms in autumn-winter. Petals of white, yellow, red, orange tones. Glossy leaves round shape, flowers are about 5 cm in diameter.

Caring for indoor flowers at home

Begonia is demanding on lighting; it should be placed in a well-lit place

Home begonia is unpretentious in planting conditions and easy to care for. It does not need frequent transplants and grows at moderate temperatures. Its tropical character shows special requirements to air humidity. Some species have a dormant period after flowering.

Lighting and watering

A well-lit room suits begonias. Abundantly flowering varieties prefer diffused light. Decorative deciduous specimens develop better in partial shade. Good location flower pot there will be a window sill on the east or west window. During the winter months, it is recommended to provide additional artificial lighting.

Begonia is moisture-loving. For irrigation, soft, settled water is used, the excess is drained from the pan. Adhere to the following rules:

  • in summer, water generously twice a week;
  • in extreme heat, the soil is moistened daily;
  • from October the plant is watered as the top layer of soil dries;
  • in winter, watering is reduced to a minimum;
  • in March, the intensity of moisture gradually increases.

Tuberous species hibernate during the winter. During this period, they are placed in peat, and watering is completely excluded.

Air humidity

Never spray begonia as it can lead to illness

The tropical origin of the plant places increased demands on indoor air humidity. It is not recommended to spray begonia, as this causes it to hurt and spots appear on the leaves.

To satisfy the requirements of the flower, a special microclimate is created for it. For this:

  • the pot is placed on a saucer with wet peat;
  • Pebbles are poured into a tray of water and a flower is placed on it.

As water evaporates, it will provide necessary for the plant humidity level.

Optimal temperature for begonia

The plant does not like changes and prefers moderate temperatures. In summer it is advisable to keep the flower at +18...+20°C. In winter, the air temperature should not fall below +15°C.

Soil for begonias and fertilizers

After transplanting begonias, frequent and abundant watering is necessary.

Begonias require nutritious soil. It is made up of:

  • 2 parts leaf soil;
  • 1 part peat;
  • 1 part black soil.

Place a layer of coarse grains on the bottom of the pot. river sand. Half the container is filled with leaf soil. The top is filled with a mixture of peat and black soil.

It is difficult to grow beautiful begonia without such an important component of care as fertilizer. Fertilizing is carried out no more than twice a month during the period of bud formation and intensive flowering. As a rule, this happens in spring and summer. For this purpose, complete mineral fertilizers are used.

How to replant correctly

Begonias are transplanted in early March once every two to three years. The need for this procedure is indicated by the roots that do not fit in the old pot. The new one is chosen 2-3 cm larger in diameter.

The begonia is carefully removed from the substrate, the roots are cleaned of any remaining soil. Place it in a container with a weak solution of potassium permanganate for an hour. Afterwards, the root system is checked for the presence of rot or pests. Remove diseased areas down to healthy tissue.

A layer of expanded clay is placed on the bottom of the new pot, and coarse sand is placed on top. The plant is placed in a container and the roots are carefully sprinkled soil mixture. After transplantation, the flower needs abundant watering.

Begonia flowering

Begonia blooms profusely and very brightly. To extend this period, at the very beginning of development they remove female flowers. When the grower's goal is high-quality tuber formation, new buds are removed in September. Then the plant will not waste energy on flowering.

When propagating by leaf cuttings, take a strong specimen

Begonias are planted with seeds and tubers and propagated vegetative way– cuttings of leaves and stems, dividing the bush.

Reproduction by cuttings

This method is used in spring and summer. The stem cutting for rooting must be at least 7 cm long. Immediately after cutting, the planting material is planted in a moist substrate of sand and peat in a ratio of 3:1. The container with plantings is placed in a dark place. After 1-2 months the plant takes root.

For propagation by leaf cuttings, the strongest specimen is selected. The cuttings are buried in the ground so that the leaf does not touch the soil surface. Before rooting, containers with leaves are kept in a dark room.

Growing begonia from seeds

Propagation by seeds is carried out from December to March. The nutrient substrate for sowing is prepared from leaf soil, peat and sand. The seeds are distributed over the surface of the soil, lightly pressing into the ground. Shoots appear in 10-15 days.

Grown seedlings dive. Young plants are transplanted into separate pots with a lump of earth. In mid-summer, strong begonias may already bloom. By winter, a plant tuber forms. In autumn, the tubers are stored in sand or peat. Planting material kept at a temperature of +8…+10°С. In spring, the tubers are planted again in pots.

Caring for tubers after planting

How and when to plant tuberous begonia depends on when you expect to receive flowering plant. They begin planting in February and continue until June. For this:

  • the tuber is buried halfway into the ground;
  • leave in a cool, dark room;
  • water moderately for several weeks;
  • when the shoots sprout, the tuber is completely covered with earth, and the pot is transferred to a bright, warm place.

Diseases and pests of begonia and plant care during this period

Spider mites and aphids are the most frequent pests at begonia

Careless care and maintenance errors lead to the fact that the plant begins to get sick and drop leaves and buds. To understand the reasons for this condition, take a close look at the begonia:

  • if the tips of the leaves turn brown and begin to fall off, the flower does not have enough watering and air humidity;
  • pale sheet plate signals a lack of lighting;
  • Excess moisture at low temperatures leads to the formation of fungus. The affected foliage and shoots are removed, and the flower is treated with fungicides;
  • dry air and temperature fluctuations are a favorable environment for powdery mildew. It looks like a white coating. To combat it, begonia is treated with a 1% aqueous solution of colloidal sulfur.

Memo to the florist

Begonia may not bloom for a number of reasons, from poor lighting to excess fertilizer.

In the process of growing begonias, unusual situations may arise and gardeners have additional questions about how to deal with them.

If begonia does not bloom, the reasons may lie in the following factors:

  • the plant does not have enough light;
  • low humidity in the room;
  • unsuitable temperature regime;
  • excess fertilizer;
  • watering with hard water;
  • lack of rest period;
  • drafts.

Change the conditions of detention and observe the pet. You may need to replant the flower in a fresh substrate. The lack of flowering may also indicate that it is time to rejuvenate the plant.

Why do begonia buds fall off immediately after they appear?

This phenomenon indicates a weakened state of the flower. It can be caused by improper watering and lack of minerals. This flower needs feeding.

Why do begonia leaves turn yellow?

Begonia can purify the air

Begonia leaves are rich in phytoncides, thanks to which it has amazing properties purify and improve indoor air. With its help they fight pathogenic microorganisms. In particular, it is effective in the fight against staphylococcus.

It has been noted that the presence of begonia improves immunity, increases performance and relieves fatigue. It is recommended not only as a home plant, but also as an office plant, since the flower helps enhance mental activity.

The plant has the property of purifying the air from dust and absorbing toxic chemical compounds. Therefore, it is recommended to start begonia at home immediately after renovation.

It is believed that begonia can give its owner strength and determination.

Begonia is believed to help in achieving personal success. It contributes to the birth of new ideas, therefore it is useful for writers, journalists, and scientists.

Begonia is an Aries plant. The flower generously bestows energy, like all fire signs:

  • useful for Leos and Sagittarius, as it helps balance their energetic chaos;
  • Capricorns, Gemini, Libra - develop prudence;
  • Pisces, Cancer, Scorpio - establish harmonious relationships.

The influence of begonia on other zodiac signs is neutral.

Energy and symbolism

Thanks to its strong energy, begonia can give strength and determination. It is necessary where pessimists live and there are frequent quarrels. It transforms negative energy into positive. It has a calming effect on irritable people and is a great mood lifter.

Begonia is a symbol of material well-being. She personifies purity and virtue. Seeing begonia in a dream means that a person has a negative program that needs to be cleansed from.

Healing properties of begonia

The plant is widely used in folk medicine. It is a good analgesic and antispasmodic and has anti-allergic and anti-inflammatory effects.

An infusion of flowers is used to treat wounds and burns, irritation and ulcers. The juice from the leaves is used to relieve headaches. The root is used in the treatment of conjunctivitis.

Begonia (lat. Begonia) – annual or perennial, belonging to the flowering department, dicotyledonous class, order Cucurbitaceae, family Begoniaceae, genus Begonia.

Begonia got its name in honor of Michel Begon, the governor of Haiti, organizer and sponsor scientific research flora of the Antilles in 1687.

Begonia: flower description, characteristics and photos. What does begonia look like?

Begonia growing different ways: in the form of grasses crawling along the ground, tall upright bushes or subshrubs. A well-developed root system of begonia can be branched, fibrous or tuberous. Begonia, which has a root in the form of tubers, can be grown not only indoors, but also in the garden. Other types of begonia are grown only at home.

The begonia leaf has an asymmetrical shape. It can be whole or dissected into several lobules with wavy or jagged edges.

In most plants, the lower part of the leaf is colored reddish, brown or dark purple, and the upper part can be either solid green or a variety of colors with geometric patterns, strokes and splashes. In some species of begonias, the surface of the stems and leaves is covered with small fibers.

Begonia inflorescences consist of several small, medium or large flowers. The color of begonia can be plain red, pink, yellow, orange, white or with a border of various shades along the edges of the petals. The plant has a complex inflorescence - it consists of male and female flowers, above which, after pollination, a fruit is formed, which has the shape of a triangular box with small seeds inside.

Begonia blooms in summer and autumn, and indoor begonia can bloom until December.

Begonia: varieties, types, photos and names

The genus Begonia includes about 1,600 species, but only 125 of them and all kinds of hybrids are used for decorative purposes. Still doesn't exist common system plant classifications, and foreign and Russian-language sources provide completely different classification options.

Professor V.V. Vorontsov, Doctor of Agricultural Sciences, identified the following conventional types of begonias:

  • decorative deciduous begonias;
  • bush begonias;
  • tuberous begonias;
  • beautiful flowering begonias.

Begonias deciduous (decorative deciduous)

Deciduous begonia does not have a common above-ground stem, and long, hairy leaves grow immediately from a branched root. This type of begonia amazes with the beauty of its leaves, which have a variety of shapes and colors. Leaf color can be green, red, silver, yellow, white or Brown. Leaves can be either plain or multi-colored, with various spots and edges.

The most famous types and varieties of decorative deciduous begonias:

  • Royal begonia (begonia rex) (lat. Begonia rex)

A hybrid species with round or oval leaves 30 cm long with serrated edges. Their color varies from brown-pink to purple and violet. Begonia leaves are decorated with a white, silver or green border.


  • Begonia Metallica (metallic) (lat. Begonia metallica)

A plant with small (10-15 cm long) olive-green, pubescent, ovoid leaves, the edges of which are serrated. The upper part of the leaves of this species seems to be covered with metallic pollen.

  • Begonia tiger (Bauer's begonia) (lat.Begonia bowerae )

A plant with medium-sized green, serrated, heart-shaped leaves and an animalistic pattern in brown or dark gray.

  • Begonia Mason(lat. Begonia masoniana)

Deciduous begonia, which grows in New Guinea and is of particular value due to its unusual leaf pattern, reminiscent of brown Maltese crosses. The length of the leaves can reach 20 cm; the leaves of old begonias acquire a characteristic silvery tint. The height of the plant usually does not exceed 20-35 cm. The flowers are medium-sized, light beige in color.

  • Begonia Cleopatra(lat. Begonia cleopatra)

A very different species decorative leaves, similar to maple leaves. Outer side leaves are colored intense green or olive color, the leaves below may be burgundy or bright red. A distinctive feature of this type of begonia is the elongated, fleshy leaf cuttings, densely covered with white or gray hairs. The height of the bush usually does not exceed 30 cm, in rare cases it reaches 50 cm. Cleopatra begonia blooms in January and February, then the plant throws out thin peduncles strewn with groups of white and pink flowers.

  • Begonia collarata, she's the same begonia cuff (lat.Begonia manicata )

A plant native to Mexico with a creeping stem and large, fuzzy, light green leaves up to 30 cm in diameter, growing on long cuttings. Begonia received its name due to the thick cuff of red fibers bordering the stalk just under the leaf. In winter, adult plants form about 5 flower stalks up to 60 cm long, decorated with an elegant brush of bright pink flowers.

  • Red leaf begonia(lat. Begonia erythrophylla)

A South American species characterized by short, fleshy stems and glossy, rounded leaves, green above and intense red below. The maximum height of a begonia bush is 35-40 cm. In mid-summer it blooms with medium-sized pinkish flowers.

Begonia bush

Bush begonia has densely growing, geniculate, branched stems that look like bamboo shoots. The plant is a bush with numerous side shoots. The leaves have a variety of shapes and colors. The flowers are beautiful and graceful. The root is thick and fleshy, not divided into parts. Bush begonia blooms all year round. Begonia varieties come in both annual and perennial varieties. The height of the bushes is from 10 cm to 2 meters.

Among representatives of this variety of begonias, they are very popular the following types:

  • Begonia coral (lat. Begonia corallina)

A plant with erect, bare stems reaching a length of 0.5-1 m. The front side of the oblong, ovoid leaves is dark green in color with silver speckles, and the back is brownish-red. The dense inflorescences of coral begonia consist of simple small flowers.

  • Begonia fuchsia (lat. Begonia fuchsioides)

A plant with highly branching tall stems (up to 1 m) and large oval green leaves with a glossy surface. Rare hanging flowers of fuchsia begonia are painted in all shades of red.

Tuberous begonia has a tuberous rhizome, fleshy translucent stems up to 80 cm high, simple or double flowers similar to camellias or peonies. Flowers can be either small or large, single or in inflorescences, with a diameter of 3 to 20 cm. Plants are herbaceous, shrubby or ampelous. The leaves are heart-shaped, they can be either fluffy-matte or glossy, flat or corrugated. The color of the leaves contains all shades of green: from light to dark. The flowering of tuberous begonia is long and very beautiful, lasting from May to October.

Popular varieties of erect tuberous begonias:

  • Begonia Picoti Harlequin (Picotee Harlequin )

Semi-spreading plant no more than 0.25 m high with large (up to 12 cm in diameter) double flowers yellow color, which have a bright red border. The leaves are green, jagged.

  • Begonia Bud de Rose (Bouton de rose )

A low, compact bush with double flowers, similar to a rose, reaching 18 cm in size. Petals are white or pale pink. The leaves of the begonia variety Bud de Rose are green, large, with a wavy edge.

  • Begonia Duck Red (Dark red )

A low-growing bush with semi-spreading stems and large, finely toothed green leaves. The double dark red flowers of this variety of begonias do not exceed 10 cm in diameter and resemble a peony.

  • Begonia Crispus Marginata (lat.Crispa marginata ) - a spreading plant with green leaves with a purple edge. Begonia height is 15 cm. The flower is delicate yellow or white with a red border and curly edges.

Ampelous varieties of tuberous begonia:

  • - a tuberous variety of begonia with long, cascading stems strewn with bright flowers on long flower shoots. The flowering period lasts from early spring to late autumn. One of the most popular varietal groups hanging begonia The “Chanson” series is considered, striking in its variety of colors and shades. The following varieties of hanging begonias deserve attention:
    • Rocsana- flowers are large, double, orange;
    • Kristy- flowers are white, double;
    • Girl- semi-double, pale pink flowers.

  • Begonia boliviana(lat. Begonia boliviensis) - a type of hanging begonia, the shoots of which first grow upward, and upon reaching a height of 30 cm, elegantly fall down in the form of a multi-tiered flower cascade. The following varieties of Bolivian begonia are especially popular:
    • Santa Cruz Sunset F1- a strong, spreading plant that forms drooping shoots, up to 40 cm long. From early summer to October it is covered with many red-orange, fuchsia-shaped flowers;
    • Copacabana F1- a hardy and unpretentious creeping plant, during the flowering period strewn with many bright red bell-shaped flowers;
    • Bossa NovaF1- a spreading plant with shoots up to 50 cm long, from spring to frost covered with fuchsia-shaped flowers of red, orange, pink or white.

Begonia blooming (beautifully flowering, decorative flowering)

This group includes begonias with very beautiful simple and double flowers of various colors. The most popular are the following types and varieties of begonias:

  • Begonia everblooming (lat. Begonia semperflorens)

Unites a wide group of varieties that have the remarkable property of blooming all summer, regardless of weather conditions.
Most famous varieties ever-blooming begonia:

  • Baby Wing

A series of varieties of powerful plants with green and bronze leaves and solid or variegated flowers different colors.

  • Ambassador

A series of begonia varieties with original green leaves bordered by a thin strip of red and with a wide variety of colors.

  • Cocktail

A profusely flowering low bush with brick-colored leaves and simple flowers of a characteristic begonia color.

  • Begonia Elatior (lat. Begonia elatior)

A hybrid variety from England, obtained by crossing tuberous begonia and socotrans begonia. Due to the ability of year-round flowering, this plant received the name winter begonia (lat. Begonia hiemalis). It is a compact bush, about 40 cm high, with a thick stem and bright, glossy leaves about 8 cm long, shaped like an asymmetrical heart with jagged edges. Numerous simple or double flowers form multi-tiered inflorescences growing on long stalks. Varieties of begonia Elatior, depending on the height of the bush, are divided into 3 types:

– tall (about 40 cm) (for example, varieties Louise, Renaissance, Schwabenland);

– medium (about 30 cm) (for example, varieties Kyoto, Annebell, Bellona);

– low-growing (not higher than 25 cm) (for example, varieties Scharlach, Lachsorange, Piccora)

  • Begonia Gloire de Lorraine(Begonia Gloire de L orraine)

Like begonia Elatior, it belongs to winter-flowering varieties. It was developed in France in 1891 by crossing Begonia socotrana and Begonia dregei. This rather spreading, low plant is distinguished by rounded glossy leaves of light green color with a red spot at the base. Begonia begins to bloom in the fall and continues throughout the winter. Simple flowers form drooping brushes of pink color. Most popular varieties groups:

Competitor- spreading, spectacular bush, strewn with intense pink flowers;

Marina - low growing plant with deep pink flowers growing on short flower shoots;

Rosemary- a variety of Swiss selection with many small, pink flowers.

Where does the begonia flower grow?

IN wildlife Begonia grows in moist forests of tropical latitudes and in high mountain regions. Most begonia species are found in Argentina and Brazil, Venezuela and Bolivia, Peru and Chile, India, Pakistan, the Malay Islands, Sri Lanka and the western part of the African continent. Despite suitable climatic conditions, the begonia flower does not grow in the vast expanses of Australia and the islands of Polynesia.

In indoor conditions, these flowers can grow all over the world, the main thing is to create the necessary microclimate for begonias.

Garden begonia: planting and care in open ground

In mid-latitudes, almost all types of begonias are grown indoors, with the exception of tuberous begonia, which can also be grown in open ground.

Begonias are planted in the garden in early June, when the threat of frost disappears. For the plant, you need to choose places that are slightly shaded or with diffused sunlight. Before planting begonia in open ground, the seedling is hardened off by placing it for a week in a well-lit room with an average daytime temperature of 23-27 0 C and a night temperature of 12-15 0 C.

The best soil for begonias is soil mixtures containing leaf soil, humus, peat and sand, combined in a ratio of 1:0.5:0.5:0.5. Drainage (expanded clay, fine crushed stone or coarse sand) is poured into the bottom of the hole. After which a mixture of peat and compost is added to it, which can be replaced with complex potassium-phosphorus fertilizers. Begonia planted in the garden should be watered and the ground around it should be sprinkled with wood ash. To avoid hypothermia of the seedling at night, cover it with film or agrofibre.

Proper care tuberous begonia in open ground does not present any particular difficulties. It is necessary to regularly loosen the soil around the flower, ensuring access of oxygen to the tubers. Water garden begonia should be done depending on the amount of precipitation, usually done once every 3 days. With the onset of a dry period, the frequency of watering increases followed by loosening the soil. Be careful when watering begonia: the plant feels comfortable when high humidity air, however, it absolutely cannot tolerate drops of water falling on the leaves, as this can lead to a disease such as gray rot.

Begonia in landscape design it looks simply amazing and allows you to create magnificent flower beds that will delight you all summer long!

Begonia care in autumn

In the fall, after the leaves fall, the plant is prepared for winter:

  • stop watering the begonia;
  • in the first ten days of October, begonia tubers are removed from the ground;
  • the begonia stem is cut off, leaving a shoot of 3 cm;
  • the tubers are dried at room temperature for 14 days;
  • Begonia tubers are placed in wooden box, covering them with sand;
  • Store the tubers in a room with a temperature not lower than 5-6 0 C.

When to dig up begonia?

There is no need to rush to dig up begonia for the winter immediately after the onset of cold weather. After all, in the fall, the plant grows tubers especially intensively and accumulates nutrients in them, at the same time the laying of future ones occurs. flower buds. Begonia must be kept in the soil for as long as possible so that the above-ground part turns yellow and dries out. Then the entire supply of photosynthesis products from the leaves will inevitably “drain” to the tubers.

A garden begonia growing in a flowerbed is dug up with a pitchfork, it is carefully removed with a lump of earth, and, without removing the above-ground part, it is laid out in a cool, dry room. After a month, dead stems and soil residues are completely removed. For storage, begonia tubers are placed in containers with dry sand or peat and sprayed with a spray bottle once a month.

Begonias growing in pots do not need to be dug up, but wait until the stems completely die and store them directly in the pot. In February-March, the begonia begins to be watered, and with the appearance of young shoots, it is transplanted into a new container.

Caring for begonia at home

The question of how to care for begonia at home is of interest to many lovers. indoor plants. In fact, caring for indoor begonia is quite simple. This plant is light-loving, but does not like direct rays of the sun, so for its placement use window sills that face east, southeast, northwest or west. The main condition: that there are no drafts.

The most favorable temperature regime ranges from 22 to 25 0 C in summer and from 15 to 18 0 C in winter. The soil for domestic begonia is used the same as when growing begonia in the garden: leaf soil, humus, peat and sand in a ratio of 1:0.5:0.5:0.5.

Begonia in a pot should be watered in spring and summer with settled water, avoiding drying out and waterlogging of the earthen clod. IN winter time watering of deciduous and bush flowers is reduced to a minimum. Tuberous types of begonias stop moisturizing, they shed their leaves, after which all dried parts are removed from the plant, and the tubers wait out the cold in dry peat soil.

Feeding indoor begonia is important for the successful development of the plant, and leaf species Nitrogen fertilizers that stimulate foliage growth are suitable, and phosphorus-containing fertilizers are suitable for flowering plants.

Replanting begonias

Tuberous types of begonias are transplanted into a new pot and soil every spring, and varieties with branched or fibrous roots need this procedure when the pot has become small. The plant is removed from the old container and its roots are immersed in a solution of potassium permanganate (potassium permanganate) for disinfection. After removing the damaged parts, the plant is planted in a larger pot with fresh soil.

Begonia propagation, methods and photos

Spring is best time for propagation of begonias. Reproduction methods:

  • rooting cuttings with several (3-5) leaves;
  • dividing the bush into parts with separate roots;
  • cutting a large tuber into several parts with sprouts;
  • leaves, cutting large veins with reverse side sheet and immersing it cut side down in wet sand;
  • seedlings from seeds sprouted at the end of winter.

Propagation of begonias by cuttings

Cuttings are one of the most common methods of propagating begonias. Many amateur gardeners use it because it:

  • easy to perform;
  • gives quick results;
  • Suitable for all stem begonias;
  • retains all varietal characteristics.

To propagate begonia in this way, it is enough to use a sharp knife to cut cuttings at least 10 cm long. For this, you can use both the upper and middle parts of the stem. The main condition for good cutting is the presence of at least two to three buds on it. After which all excess leaves are removed from it, leaving only one or two top ones. If the leaves are large, they are cut in half.

After completing the preparatory operations, you can begin to root the cuttings. Florists use two methods for this:

  • rooting in water;
  • rooting in the ground.

Cuttings that will be used for rooting in water do not need further processing. For material that will be germinated in the substrate, the sections must be sprinkled with wood ash and dried.

  • Rooting begonias in water

Begonia cuttings are placed in a container of water, the temperature of which should not differ from the temperature of the room where germination will take place. You can only use soft water, as hard or cold water can be detrimental to the future plant. The container with the cuttings is placed in a room with a temperature of 18-20 o C, well illuminated by indirect sunlight. It is advisable to use transparent containers to constantly monitor the condition of the cut. If signs of rotting of the begonia cuttings are noticed, the cut is renewed and a fresh portion of water is poured into the container. After roots about 1-2 cm long appear on the cuttings, it can be transplanted into a pre-prepared pot with suitable soil.

  • Rooting begonia in soil (substrate)

As a substrate used for rooting cuttings, it is advisable to use begonia soil purchased in specialized stores. However, you can use sand and peat mixed in a 3:1 ratio. For successful rooting the room temperature should be in the range of 22-24 o C. The pot for germination should be selected small size so that the rooted plant not only grows, but also flowers abundantly.

Before planting in the ground, the lower cut of the cutting must be treated with preparations that stimulate root formation. The seedling is buried in a well-moistened substrate to the level of the leaves. After which the pot with the cutting is covered with a glass jar or plastic bottle. In this case, it is necessary to ensure that no part of the cutting touches the walls or lid.

Condensation that appears on the walls indicates the right microclimate in a kind of greenhouse. To harden the plant, you need to remove the jar or bottle for a few minutes every day and ventilate the future begonia. When the first leaves appear, covering is no longer carried out.

Propagation of begonia by dividing the bush or rhizomes

Bush begonias with a well-developed branched root system can be propagated by dividing the bush or rhizomes. To do this, in the spring the plant is removed from the pot along with a lump of earth so as not to damage the roots. After which the old stems and peduncles, as well as leaves, are removed from the begonia large sizes. The rhizomes are carefully freed from lumps of earth and, using a sharp knife, are divided into several parts. The main condition is the presence of a shoot or bud on each of them. The sections are immediately treated with wood ash. The separated parts are planted in pots with a substrate, for which you need to use special soil for begonias, purchased in flower shops. After abundant watering, the separated plants are placed in a room with good lighting(but not in direct sunlight) and a temperature of 20-25 o C.

Hybrid begonia Elatior Ceveca

Why begonia buds fall off and how to solve the problem Improper maintenance conditions are the most common reason why begonia buds dry out and fall off. The natural habitat of this plant is tropical rainforests and subtropics, and the home air is too dry. To prevent begonia from getting sick and to delight you with flowers all year round, it needs to be moistened, and this is a whole science.

Water should not be allowed to get on the leaves, the growing point, and especially the flowers. You can humidify the air only by spraying water near the flower. Also, do not allow water to stagnate in the pan - this can cause the roots to rot. Begonia should be watered frequently, but not fanatically, pouring water along the edge of the pot so that the root does not rot, as often happens with tuberous begonia. As for heat and lighting, begonias are contraindicated Sun rays. Exposure to the sun may cause burns and redness on the foliage. The best place for the plant is south-eastern and south-western window sills, and in hot weather they should be shaded. Comfortable temperature is 20–22 °C, in winter – 16–18 °C. In hotter conditions, begonia flowers dry out, leaves wither, and their color turns red. Lack of minerals

Indoor begonia grows quickly and over time begins to lack nutrients. The ideal soil for this plant is a mixture consisting of equal parts of turf, coniferous and leaf soil with the addition of sand and peat. This substrate promotes good flowering. If the flower becomes weak, the leaves become lighter, and the buds fall off, this is a sign that the soil is depleted. The situation can be corrected by introducing complex mineral fertilizers, such as Kemira Lux. During the flowering period, fertilizers are applied once every 2 weeks, in winter - once every 1-2 months. Mineral mixtures It is advisable to alternate with organic matter (vermicompost, mullein). To ensure abundant flowering, nitrogen fertilizers should be avoided, as they promote foliage growth and inhibit the formation of buds. Flowering begonias need more phosphorus, potassium and trace elements.

Begonia is the most popular flower among plants. During its flowering period, it is magnificent, so true connoisseurs of exotic flowers always have several varieties of begonias in their collection. Caring for this plant is not difficult, but it is worth noting that indoor begonia, unlike garden begonia, is more demanding in terms of maintenance conditions. Any mistake can lead to the plant starting to get sick, dropping leaves and flowers. To save it, it is necessary to determine why the begonia's buds fall off. There may be several reasons for this phenomenon.

Improper maintenance conditions are the most common reason why begonia buds dry out and fall off. The natural habitat of this plant is tropical rainforests and subtropics, and the home air is too dry. To prevent begonia from getting sick and to delight you with flowers all year round, it needs to be moistened, and this is a whole science.

Water should not be allowed to get on the leaves, the growing point, and especially the flowers. You can humidify the air only by spraying water near the flower. Also, do not allow water to stagnate in the pan - this can cause the roots to rot. Begonia needs to be watered often, but without fanaticism, pouring water along the edge of the pot so that the root does not rot, as often happens with.
As for heat and lighting, direct sunlight is contraindicated for begonias. Exposure to the sun may cause burns and redness on the foliage. The best place for the plant is south-eastern and south-western window sills, and in hot weather they should be shaded. Comfortable temperature is 20–22 °C, in winter – 16–18 °C. In hotter conditions, begonia flowers dry out, leaves wither, and their color turns red.

Lack of minerals

Indoor begonia grows quickly and over time begins to lack nutrients. The ideal soil for this plant is a mixture consisting of equal parts of turf, coniferous and leaf soil with the addition of sand and peat. This substrate promotes good flowering. If the flower becomes weak, the leaves become lighter, and the buds fall off, this is a sign that the soil is depleted.
The situation can be corrected by applying complex mineral fertilizers, such as Kemira Lux. During the flowering period, fertilizers are applied once every 2 weeks, in winter - once every 1-2 months. It is advisable to alternate mineral mixtures with organic matter (vermicompost, mullein). To keep it abundant, nitrogen fertilizers should be avoided, as they promote foliage growth and inhibit the formation of buds. Flowering begonias need more phosphorus, potassium and trace elements.

Video “Begonia's buds are falling off”

From this video you will learn what to do if the buds of a begonia fall off.