What material to build a house from inexpensively. What is the best material to build a country house from?

Who doesn't dream of their own cozy home outside the city? Many people move from desires to actions and begin planning construction. What prevents others from doing this? First of all, the high cost of building a house is frightening. After all, I want to build capital building, which will serve without problems for many years, and will still remain for grandchildren.

Capital construction is also required by the climate in our country. And if you also take into account the cost of the land plot and the installation of all communications, then you simply give up. But there is a way out!

You can build a house cheaply. At the same time, it will look very presentable and modern. In reality, it is enough to spend no more than half a million rubles to get a spacious turnkey house.

You just need to consider what factors influence the cost of construction:

1. House layout. You can save up to 20 percent on the project.
2. Choosing a house design and materials. The right choice of materials will reduce costs by up to 40 percent.
3. House construction work. Some work can be easily done independently. This will also allow you to save a lot on the services of specialists.

Choosing modern materials allows you to reduce construction costs, because they are easier to work with. Many manipulations can be done with your own hands. In addition, they have high quality characteristics.

The time to build a house can also be reduced by using the latest developments in the field of building materials. As a result, construction will take up to 3 months.

Material for house walls - what to build a residential building from?

There are a number of building materials that meet the requirements for building quality and can satisfy almost any customer needs.

The most commonly used materials for the construction of private houses are the following:

• Profiled and sawn timber;
• Rounded log;
• Gas silicate blocks;
• Brick.

First of all, you need to decide how the house will be used:

1. Seasonal operation. Such buildings are designed for living in them during the summer season. A frame house made of thin timber or rounded logs with a small diameter is sufficient.
2. Permanent residence. These houses must be heated in winter; the walls can withstand temperatures down to -30 degrees. The walls must be made of logs or stone.

Basic building materials and their costs

A house made of wood is preferred by people for whom the environmental component is important. Wood, as a natural material, allows you to relax and promotes good rest. It maintains a comfortable atmosphere in the house at any time of the year.

1. Choosing a stone house is more practical. The main reasons for this choice are as follows:

• Low operating costs;
• Small heat loss;
• Long service life.

2. You can choose a combined house when two types of materials are used. It combines the practicality of stone and the comfort of wood. As a rule, the first floor is built of stone, and the second is made of wood.

3. Costs of constructing a wooden house can be reduced by choosing a lighter foundation. In addition, there is an opportunity to not carry out interior decoration in a log house, which will also reduce costs. This is despite the fact that this material is quite expensive.

Construction cost wooden houses depends on the choice of wall material, on the planned use, size of the building and varies from 300,000 to 1,000,000 rubles.

4. The cost of houses made of warm ceramics is very high. These are complex buildings with large wall thicknesses - up to 50 centimeters. This material has very high quality characteristics, but it is possible to build a house from warm ceramics only in the warm season.

5. It will cost less monolithic house in permanent formwork. Construction time is short, a heavy foundation is not needed, wall materials are inexpensive, but have good thermal conductivity.

6. Monolithic walls made of polystyrene foam are durable and reliable, resistant to destruction. But they require expensive interior and exterior finishing. You can build a monolithic private house in the middle price category.

7. A house made of gas silicate blocks has good frost resistance, vapor permeability, and lasts a long time. The cost of the material is low, but the work is expensive. It requires the construction of a complex foundation. In addition, work can only be carried out in warm weather.

How to choose wall material: brick house?

It should be noted that the cost of building a brick house is compared to wooden buildings. In addition, there is no point in building such a house for temporary residence. This is due to the fact that it needs to be constantly heated.

The costs of building a brick house increase due to the fact that a capital foundation is required. You should make the right choice of design for a brick cottage so that it looks appropriate and aesthetically pleasing.

The brick house has a number of attractive features.

1. Durability and strength of the building. This is an excellent option for a country house where you plan to live permanently.
2. High fire resistance. In this case, it is necessary to create reliable communications and utility networks, as well as to operate them correctly.
3. Extensive selection of architectural solutions. It is possible to build a house in any style, from avant-garde to classic Gothic.
4. Many options for both interior and exterior decoration. By the way, exterior finishing may not be done at all.

Foam block walls: pros and cons

According to consumer reviews, positive characteristics There are many more houses made of foam blocks.

The advantages of this material include the following:

• The blocks are quite light, maximum weight – up to 25 kilograms. The construction will be easy, which allows you to avoid making an expensive foundation.
• Easy installation. You can make it yourself very quickly.
• Environmental friendliness. Impurities in foam blocks are contained in minimal quantities. Thermal insulation rates are high.

The disadvantages of foam blocks include:

• Unattractive appearance. Doesn't look very nice at home, but you can choose different kinds finishing to refine it.
• The blocks are fragile, may be damaged during transportation.
• During the period of shrinkage of the house, cracks may appear in the walls. It depends on the quality of production.
• The service life of a foam block house reaches 80 years with proper use. This may seem like a short time to some.

Everyone makes their own choice of material. In order to make a choice, you can ask friends who have houses made of the materials of interest. It is possible to read reviews on construction forums.

Are expanded clay concrete walls used in private construction?

Expanded clay is a durable material that holds heat better than its analogues. For example, cinder concrete walls will need to be made thicker.

To his positive aspects may also include:

1. Frost resistance.
2. Low water absorption.
3. Durability.
4. No shrinkage.

Expanded clay concrete is expensive, the weight of the blocks is large. But they are also actively used in private construction. As a rule, external walls are built from them, but sometimes expanded clay concrete blocks are also used for internal partitions, creating floors, floor screeds.

Wooden walls and a cheaper alternative

A few words should be said separately about wooden housing construction. Wood is relatively inexpensive; it is only important to choose the right type of wood from which the house will be built. For a long time, preference was given to coniferous species - pine, larch, spruce. Pine and spruce are the most commonly used materials in house construction.

The main advantages of wooden houses are:

• Low cost.
• Environmental friendliness of the material.
• Low thermal conductivity.
• Light weight.
• Lets air through (“breathes”).

The main reason why people refuse to use this material is high fire hazard. You can secure your wooden house if you correctly install all electrical appliances and comply with all operating requirements. It should be noted that the cost of restoring a brick house after a fire is equivalent to building a wooden house.

Also repulsive is the fact that wood susceptible to destruction for various reasons: shrinkage of the house, rotting, the appearance of fungi, mold, exposure to negative natural factors. But this can and must be fought. There are a lot of products that are used to protect wooden surfaces.

The cost of building a wooden house is definitely higher than a building made from cheaper foam block or expanded clay concrete. But the positive features are obvious. Only for the environmentally friendly and natural wood a person can feel like a part of nature. A wooden house is a cozy refuge for the whole family.

Foam walls: advantages and disadvantages

Walls can be erected from foam blocks, which are also called polystyrene foam. They have cavities inside. A house built from this material is considered a thermal house. Expanded polystyrene has its own characteristics.

The advantages include:

1. Moisture resistance. They can withstand even prolonged exposure to moisture.
2. Excellent noise insulation characteristics.
3. The double layer of blocks provides excellent thermal insulation.
4. Good air permeability.
5. Light weight of the blocks, which ensures simplicity and ease of installation and processing.

But this material also has negative sides:

1. Foam walls are afraid of high temperatures.
2. Requires creation special conditions fire safety. In case of fire, the material releases very harmful substances that cause irreparable harm to human health.
3. The blocks are not environmentally friendly.
4. The material is easily damaged. Additional wall finishing is required.

The cost of blocks is quite high. But if we compare the construction of brick walls and polystyrene foam walls, the second option is more profitable. For the reason that brick walls need to be insulated and finished at least from the inside.

This material is used for the construction of houses up to 5 floors high.

Frame wall construction

Frame construction is actively used in the private sector for the construction of country houses. At the base of the house is a frame, which is sheathed on both sides with various materials. The walls are multi-layered.

This type of construction allows you to build modern houses quickly and efficiently.

Their advantages include the following facts:

• The wall structures allow you to install all the necessary communications inside.
• The technology does not require time to shrink the house and dry the walls.
• Any finishing materials for frame walls can be used.
• The design is light, the foundation can be created more economically.
• You can live in a frame house all year round.
• Much less wood is used for construction than for the construction of a house made of timber.
• Convenient finishing. The walls come out perfectly smooth with correct angles.
• Frame houses do not require constant heating. They can survive the winter well, maintaining their positive qualities.

Finishing a frame house

A frame house makes it possible to use a variety of materials for cladding.

The main options that are used most often are:

1. Brick. It can be used in different ways: to create a plain surface or to make a pattern of bricks various colors. Brick cladding allows you to protect and strengthen the structure, improve sound insulation and reduce heat loss.
2. Decorative stone or ceramics. They give the building a serious, respectable appearance; the house will look like a family estate that was built in past times. This type of finish goes well with wood and plastered surfaces.
3. Decor wooden clapboard or block house. You can create the look of a log house. It is easy to install the lining; it has different textures, which allows you to create original surfaces walls It also does not put a lot of stress on the walls.
4. Decorative plaster. It can be applied over a layer of insulation.
5. Siding finishing. The popularity of this facing material has increased greatly in recent years. Its service life is long, and a huge selection of textures allows you to create an original exterior of the facade.
6. Thermal panels. They allow you to solve two problems at once: insulate the walls and decorate the facade. Their installation is simple; they are mounted on pre-prepared profiles.

Wooden houses

The materials that can be used to build a wooden house are the following:

• Rounded log;
• Chopped log;
• Beam.

These materials are, of course, natural and safe. But they are not suitable for cheap construction. Primarily because the construction process will take a long time. After all, a log frame made of wood shrinks. This will require additional investments to eliminate the consequences - cracks, holes.

Do not forget that any wood requires antiseptic treatment of the walls. This allows you to keep them in their original condition for a long time, protecting them from negative influences. environment, rotting and the appearance of beetles.

Laminated timber: beautiful, but expensive

Laminated timber is different high quality and external attractiveness. But its cost is very high. Even the fact that a structure made of timber does not shrink and will not require additional investments in finishing does not guarantee that significant savings can be made on this.

Rounded log: a house in the traditions of Russian architecture

Construction from this material requires virtually no manual work. The house is assembled like a construction set. The log has convenient form, all cups and landing channels are created in production. The logs are connected as tightly as possible. There is no need to finish the walls.

Not only houses, but also bathhouses are built from cylinders.

The advantages of this material include the following:

1. Reducing construction costs and reducing construction time.
2. Noble appearance.
3. Achieving tightness of all connections thanks to the technological precision of the log arrangement.
4. The building looks attractive and aesthetically pleasing.

Dmitry Balandin

The construction of a country house is a multi-stage process that involves the coordinated work of craftsmen from various disciplines, from architects to finishing craftsmen. The final result depends on the quality of each stage of work and the selected materials. But the question often arises: how to build a house cheaply and quickly yourself, and is this possible?

Contrary to popular belief, building a country house can cost a small amount of money. To do this, it is enough to competently approach each of the stages of construction, reducing its cost without losing quality. Let's try to figure out how to build a house cheaply, what you can save on, and what you absolutely cannot, in our article.

Each element of a country house can be reduced in price

Savings start with project creation

As a rule, ready-made projects have complex layouts and are expensive to implement. The final result looks good in the picture, but does not solve the main problem: how to build a house yourself cheaply, because many additional architectural structures will cost a considerable amount of money.

Affordable architectural projects are characterized by:

• Simple rectangular shape without projections, bay windows and other expensive elements.
• One floor. The absence of expensive floors and stairs will reduce the final cost of the home.
• Shallow foundation - a concrete structure dug under the base of the house. Installation of this type of foundation does not require extensive preparatory work, so it will cost a reasonable price.
• Standard roof shape with two slopes. Complex structures with round roof windows and multiple slopes increase construction costs.

The simpler the box at home, the more reliable and cheaper it is

Traditional window shape. As a rule, rectangular double-hung windows are much less expensive than any custom modifications.

Laconic interior decoration. The most budget-friendly and functional construction option is a house in Scandinavian style with a minimum of intricate decorative elements.

Easy to implement exterior decoration. For example, finishing a façade with plaster is a durable and aesthetic way registration, which does not require lengthy and expensive construction work.

Which foundation is more economical?

The type and depth of the foundation are determined by the final weight of the house, the quality of the soil, and the proximity of the reservoir. Foundation costs account for an average of 40% of the cost of all work. It is generally accepted that it is impossible to save on the foundation and it is really stupid to dispute this statement. But, nevertheless, there are ways to build a house inexpensively, without losing quality, and saving on the foundation. True, in this case you need to know exactly what kind of soil is on the site, and for this you will have to order geological exploration. Based on its results, the following options can be considered:

If most often for country houses a strip foundation is used, laid to the depth of soil freezing, then in some cases you can get by with its shallow variety. As a rule, such a structure “sits” 0.5-0.7 meters into the ground, which significantly reduces the amount of concrete required for pouring.

Traditional for suburban construction strip foundation

Also, in addition to the characteristics of the soil, it is necessary to take into account the weight of the future house and the topography of the site. If the design allows you to install the house on a pile foundation, then this will significantly reduce the burden on the budget.

A compromise option is a pile-grillage foundation. The technologies for laying shallow and pile foundations are combined here. First, a shallow foundation is dug, and then holes are dug or drilled at support points to the depth of freezing of the soil. After installing the formwork, everything is poured together with concrete and the result is a shallow foundation, which with support pillars stands below the freezing point of the soil.

In some cases, it is possible not to pour the foundation, but to lay it out of ready-made reinforced concrete slabs.

Additional savings may include not ordering concrete from a factory, but it must be taken into account that preparing it yourself in a concrete mixer will take an order of magnitude more time and effort. As a result, everyone must decide for themselves what is more important - time or money.

We must always remember that all methods of saving on the foundation must be carefully calculated and approved by specialists. Otherwise, there is a risk of confirming the proverb about the miser who pays twice.

Pile and pile-grillage foundations

Choosing materials for walls - which is cheaper and better

The largest amount of building material is spent on the construction of walls, so you should carefully choose what is cheaper to build a house from.

A brick house is the most durable, reliable construction option. Properly made buildings made of this material last for hundreds of years, without requiring any repairs or maintenance of the facades. The brick wall is environmentally friendly, creates good air exchange and is not susceptible to moisture, fire and temperature changes. The main disadvantage of brick is its heavy weight, which requires the construction of a strong and expensive foundation. The next feature of a brick structure is the need for careful thermal insulation of the house, especially in harsh northern climatic conditions.

Modern wooden dwellings are made from laminated veneer lumber, which consists of small dried blocks glued together. This material provides good thermal insulation, quick to install, and also creates a favorable indoor microclimate. The disadvantage of the material is its susceptibility to moisture and fire. Therefore, it is necessary to thoughtfully design electrical and heating systems. In addition, after several years of operation, walls made of laminated veneer lumber may require additional impregnation with antiseptic compounds.

House made of laminated veneer lumber with two floors and a small terrace

Frame houses are structures assembled from ready-made insulated blocks. Construction takes minimal amount time, but at the same time requires significant financial costs. The main advantage of the technology is the absence of shrinkage of the finished structure, therefore Finishing work carried out immediately after the construction of the walls. The disadvantage of constructing a frame is the complexity of the technological process. Thus, it is necessary to pay for the services of qualified builders in order to ultimately obtain a reliable structure. When building a spacious house, it is also necessary to design an air exchange system, since the artificial materials of the blocks do not allow air to pass through well.

Classic frame house - strict and original architecture

A building made of aerated concrete blocks weighs significantly less than a brick one, while its thermal insulation properties similar. The porous material allows air to pass through well, provides sound insulation, is easy to install, and does not shrink. Thus, budget houses They are built from aerated blocks quite quickly, a good microclimate is formed inside the premises, and no additional ventilation is required. On the other hand, the blocks also allow water to pass through well, so high-quality waterproofing is the main condition for a durable aerated concrete structure. For durable construction it is also necessary to choose qualified work crew to build a house in compliance with the technology of bonding and waterproofing the blocks. Otherwise, the structure may be easily blown out or have a high level of humidity.

Video description

Visually about the pros and cons of aerated concrete in the video:

Comparison of prices per square meter of construction from different materials

Pricing when building a house depends not only on the selected materials, but also on the condition of the soil, the necessary costs for providing thermal insulation, as well as the skill level of the team that is engaged in the construction of the building.

For example, the construction of a brick building will cost an average of 2,300 rubles per square meter, but this does not take into account the costs of thermal insulation and the construction of a reliable foundation.

Houses made of laminated veneer lumber will cost 1,900 rubles per meter finished design, while the quality of wood and communications is decisive.

The most affordable option is frame houses, the cost of which is 875 rubles per meter of finished housing. But if there is no desire or opportunity to build a house yourself, then you will need to hire a qualified team of builders, whose services are quite expensive.

Buildings made of aerated concrete will cost customers 2,000 rubles per square meter, and it is necessary to use special adhesives to create robust construction, resistant to moisture. Also, the porous material of aerated blocks requires careful waterproofing.

Pricing depends on many factors

Budget options for building a roof

The most affordable price is gable roof without wide gables and additional decorative elements. The structure is installed on wooden beams, for strengthening it is supplemented with metal rods (reinforcement). On the basis of an insulated roof, full-fledged attics or attic spaces are constructed.

Slate, metal tiles or corrugated sheets are used to cover the outer surface of the roof. The last material is the best option for roofing due to its low cost, lightness and strength. The only drawback of corrugated sheeting is the need for thorough sound insulation in order to protect the residents of the house from the noise of rain and similar sounds. Classic slate is expensive to operate and not an environmentally friendly material; in addition, it requires lengthy installation. Aesthetic, durable metal tiles are a good option for creating a roof, but such material will require significant financial investments from the owners.

A simple roof design is the key to saving money on construction

Is it worth saving on a vapor-permeable membrane?

Many owners are thinking about reducing their construction budget. The desire to save money is reasonable, and the calculation is obvious: you can purchase middle-class materials, since a roof made of corrugated sheets, slate or metal tiles will reliably protect the interior space. The truth is that high-quality materials are the key to the reliability of the design, and the result of such a strategy is unplanned expenses.

For example, to ensure the economic benefits of using a high-quality membrane, it is enough to conduct a comparative analysis using the example of a house with a classic pitched roof with an area of ​​150 m2. For such an area you will need 3 rolls of hydro-windproof membrane. The cost of material from various manufacturers will be:

	Tyvek® Soft, DuPont™, Luxembourg	Izospan AM (“Gexa”), Russia	DELTA ROOF, Germany	Yutafol N110 (JUTA), Czech
Price/roll, per roll	7000 rub., 75 m2	From 2700 rub., 70 m2	From 7000 rub., 75 m2	From 3800 rub., 75 m2
Total price	21000 rub.	10500 rub.	From 21,000 rub.	From 11,400 rub.

If we take into account only the financial side of the issue, then the choice is obvious. But the primary task of the diffusion membrane is to preserve the properties of the insulation and under-roof structures. The vapor permeability of non-woven fabric (the ability to release steam in a timely manner) not only protects the underlying layers. It directly affects the likelihood that major repairs to the roof structure will have to be made within the first ten years.

Analysis of the two tables shows that the materials have different price/permeability ratios, respectively: 12-13.1-50.6-12.7. The lower the coefficient, the less likely it is to carry out major repairs in the first 5-10 years of roof operation (in the worst cases, the probability increases to 60-79%.).

Based on the totality of their characteristics, the highest quality products considered were Tyvek and Yutafol. In addition, Tyvek® membranes from DuPont, which meet all the requirements of SNIP and SP, are the only ones that have a manufacturer’s warranty for 10 years, which means they will not cause repairs during this period.

Dismantling the vapor barrier can be done in two ways. The first, the most financially intensive, is the replacement of the outside of the roof of the house (in fact, a complete overhaul); it includes:

Dismantling roofing . From 100 rub./m2 (depending on the material).

Dismantling the insulation. From 45 rub./m2.

Replacing a damaged membrane. From 50 rub./m2.

Garbage removal. 1.5 t - from 2800 rub.

Installation of new insulation. From 60 rub./m2.

Installation of new roofing material. Slate - from 180 rub./m2, soft tiles- from 380 rub./m2.

The cost of the work will be comparable to twice the cost of a new roof; in most cases it is easier to demolish the old one roofing pie, replacing the entire roof.

The cost of replacing the diffusion membrane using the second method, from inside the house, consists of the following operations:

Removing the ceiling trim(attic, attic, etc.). Wallpaper, plaster - from 70 rub./m2.

Dismantling of floors. From 450 rub./m2.

Replacing the membrane itself. From 50 rub./m2.

Garbage removal. From 360 rub./m3.

Installation of new floors and partitions. From 270 rub./m2.

Installation and finishing of new interior trim(ceiling repair). From 250 rub./m2.

This option is less expensive, but in this case the new membrane will not be installed using the same technology. Violation of SNIP and SP standards means improper operation, and, as a result, another repair ahead of schedule. As a result, short-term savings of a maximum of 10 thousand rubles. the difference in prices of different membranes will result in significant financial expenses and loss of time. Thus, purchasing quality materials allows you not only to protect your home, but also to avoid unplanned expenses.

Construction of internal partitions

The construction of a budget home involves the use of thin plasterboard partitions, as well as soundproofing materials. Such walls are quickly installed, look aesthetically pleasing, but do not provide additional strength to the structure.

For owners of plots with silty soil near water bodies or in hilly areas, it is recommended to build internal load-bearing walls. Thus, the structure will be more stable and, when choosing a buried foundation, will not succumb to adverse influences (for example, soil displacement).

Internal partitions made of any materials can be easily strengthened using metal profiles installed in places with the greatest load on the walls.

Video description

Experience shows that there are moments in the construction of a house where it is absolutely not worth saving, but there are nuances where you can not only save, but rationally spend the budget (which is a kind of reasonable saving).

Window options

The most affordable and durable option is metal-plastic windows. Ready-made or made to order, such structures can be of any size and modification, are perfectly adapted to harsh climatic conditions, and look aesthetically pleasing. The main advantage of PVC windows is ease of installation and maintenance. Unlike expensive wooden windows, metal-plastic windows do not require periodic restoration and are less susceptible to moisture and temperature changes. Modern designs are equipped with several tilt-and-turn structures to provide ongoing ventilation.

Classic double-glazed windows in a country house - reliable and inexpensive

Will it be possible to save on utilities?

Contrary to popular belief, even the cheapest house functions well if its utilities work properly. On the other hand, budget options for installing electrical and water supply networks lead to additional costs in the future. For example, cheap wires, as well as junction boxes with poor insulation coating in a wooden house can lead to a fire and the need to restore the entire structure. Plumbing systems installed without compliance with the technology can be destroyed under the influence of harsh weather conditions, which will affect not only the comfort of the owners, but also future repair costs.

Installation of utilities is the basis of a comfortable life in a country house, so the opportunity to save on this aspect should be confirmed by careful calculations. This stage of work should be entrusted only to professionals in order to avoid unnecessary costs, as well as unpleasant situations during operation.

Interior decoration

A good way to save money is to choose a laconic, simple interior decoration of a country house. A wide variety of finishing materials will allow you to create cozy rooms at minimal cost. To save money, it is recommended to choose a laconic interior style with a minimum number of decorative elements.

A laconic interior means a minimum cost of finishing materials

Popular furniture made from natural materials looks aesthetically pleasing, but will cost more composite materials and also requires careful care.

Tips for saving on building a house: what you can and cannot save on

When thinking about how to save on building a house, you should not forget about the guarantee of its quality. Professional supervision technical engineer The construction process is a guarantee of compliance with the technology of all work, so you should not skimp on these procedures.

Attractive ready-made country house projects - Nice picture, which can turn into impractical, expensive housing to operate. It is recommended to save on external decorative elements and order a house project with simple and clear architecture.

The foundation and communications are the “skeleton” of a durable home in which you will live comfortably, so it is worth spending the maximum amount of money on these aspects in order to use the services of professionals with many years of experience.

Finishing materials and additional lighting inside the house are more decorative than functional elements. Therefore, it is possible to reduce costs to a minimum using the principle of sufficiency.

Video description

Is it worth ordering technical supervision for construction? This question interests almost everyone who builds a house, makes repairs, etc. Today we will look at how to control a construction company? What should you pay attention to? Where can I find independent technical supervision and what is the essence of this service? Let’s also consider how much technical supervision will cost you and what are the advantages of this service?

Conclusion

Construction of a country house for permanent residence requires a consistent, thoughtful approach to all aspects of construction. In general, the answer to the question of how to build a house inexpensively, and which house is cheaper to build, will be the competent allocation of the budget and the use of the services of professionals, where possible, to select materials and carry out work. We must always remember that illiterate savings here and now often manifest themselves in a negative way during the further use of the house.

Dream of own home often breaks down over the financial capabilities of a person and his family, since the construction process and the costs of materials are beyond the means of many. But modern builders claim that everything is not so dire, and building your own home is a very real task. We’ll look at which house is cheaper to build in this article.

What affects the cost of a cottage?

It is important to understand for what purposes you want to acquire a country house: for permanent year-round residence or to stay there only during the summer holiday season. The following factors completely depend on this:

• space-planning solution;
• type of house construction;
• materials for the construction of building elements.

Which house is cheaper to build? If it is a country house, there is no need to arrange rooms for each family member; common areas with sleeping places, a kitchen, and a bathroom are enough. If you want to build a house for permanent year-round living, it requires heating systems and walls made of more reliable and functional material that will prevent the premises from freezing in the winter.

Selecting and creating a project

In order to build a house yourself cheaply, without once again resorting to the services of professionals, it is important to correctly develop future site plans and think through how the work will be carried out.

An affordable cottage should have a compact layout. Main principle- maximum combination of total and usable area. How to achieve this?

1) Combine the hallway and vestibule, make the room insulated. This is an excellent solution because they carry the same functional load.

• The length of the panels is up to 3000 (3500) mm, depending on the manufacturer’s capabilities.
• Width - 1250-1500 mm.
• Thickness - 168, 174 mm for external walls; 118 mm - for partition; 174, 224 mm - for interfloor ceilings.
• Weight standard plate 2500x1250x174 mm - about 50 kg. It turns out that a house with an area of ​​150 m2 will weigh about 15 tons, which is 4-5 times lighter in comparison with stone materials.

The thickness of the panel is calculated taking into account all temperature influences in the middle zone and north; no additional thermal protection is required. For clarity: a 120 mm slab is equivalent in terms of heat retention to a brick structure with a cross section of 2.5 meters.

The disadvantages of the element include the inability to pass air and accumulate moisture with polystyrene foam. However, when protected with OSB boards and external cladding, this practically does not happen.

Price issue

When it comes to the question of what is cheaper to build a house from, sip panels definitely win.

The average cost of 1 slab 2500x1250x174 mm is about 3000 rubles. (on average - 1200-1300 rubles/m2). This is much more affordable than the most famous traditional material - wood, therefore, you can build a frame house cheaply.

We must not forget that the cost of erecting such a structure, in addition to sip panels, includes the cost of the skeleton itself, which can be made of metal or wooden beams. Obviously, using the latter is more profitable - natural raw materials are more accessible and easier to install.

You can build a frame house cheaply on a turnkey basis in many companies that provide this service. The price of a small two-story cottage with a terrace - about 1,000,000 rubles. If you neglect the services of professionals, you can save up to 30-40% of this cost. True, the timing will not be the same...

We build it ourselves

Finally, the most important point of saving is work without the participation of professionals. How to cheaply build a house with your own hands? Let us consider in order in general terms using the example of a frame structure.

The first step is to decide on the materials. We looked at what to build from cheap house you can, so choose one that suits your budget. Most accessible view buildings - frame with sip panels, so determine required quantity slabs and volume of beams for the frame according to previously drawn up layout diagrams and types of structures.

Foundation

The correct choice of the type and material of the foundation is the first stage of the algorithm on how to build a house cheaply. The price of the foundation is about 20-30% of the total cost of the entire house.

There is no need to build a massive foundation for a frame house: as already mentioned, the mass of the entire structure is about 15 tons (and in the case of an economical layout, even less: 8-10 tons). The best and cheapest option is to install columnar foundation. It can be installed either independently or with the help of professionals. For concreting, it is enough to use a solution of grade M200-M250.

Walls

To build a house yourself cheaply, you will have to try and do the most intensive part of the work yourself - installing the frame.

For the bottom trim, take beams with a cross-section of 150x50 mm and lay them on edge on the surface of the finished foundation, covered with roofing felt. In the corners they are connected with 100-120 mm screws, and they must be attached to the base itself using anchors or large self-tapping screws. Middle and outer trim boards are attached to the inner beams. You can use the method of cutting down the ends of the boards, then they are mounted end-to-end.

Then they level the surface of the resulting level, use a jigsaw to make recesses for the floor joists and install them.

TO inside The bottom trim is fixed with 50x50 mm bars - the floor boards will be attached to them.

Next, vertical posts are installed: notches are made on the outside of the frame and the timber is secured with the same self-tapping screws. Along the perimeter, the step between them is from 1 to 1.2 meters - this makes it easier for an inexperienced assembler to connect all the components together and not make a mistake.

Fastening top harness similar to the bottom one, installation is carried out using metal corners.

It is common to see cross boards between vertical posts. They are installed to strengthen the structure for large spans or complex solutions; for an economy house this is not so important, we can do without them. But the slopes at the top and base of the rack can be installed.

When the frame is ready, you can cover it with the panels themselves.

Thus, you can build a frame house cheaply. The prices for materials are not too high, and you will do the work yourself.

Finishing

To prevent the stingy from paying twice, it is necessary to carefully isolate the external walls from environmental influences that can soak or destroy the structure of the sip panel. Plastering can be used as a budget finishing option, but the surface must first be covered with polystyrene foam. The price of 1 m 2 of such cladding is about 700-900 rubles.

It is also good to use vinyl or PVC siding. Perhaps this is the most cheap way- about 400 rub. per square meter.

Finishing decorative slabs or artificial stone will cost 900-1200 rubles/m2. Such cladding of frame houses is rare: many believe that sip panels are not able to withstand this load, but this is a misconception.

The most expensive, but most reliable and durable type of cladding is brick.

We looked at how to cheaply build a house with your own hands. Everything is much simpler than it seemed.

To build or not to build?

We've found the cheapest way to build your own cottage. There is nothing complicated in this process, the main thing is to start. Then you are for comparatively a short time you can build a frame house cheaply. Prices per square meter of such housing can vary, on average they range from 11,000 to 15,000 rubles, which is very cheap compared to other types of real estate.

Many criticize this type of house, believing that the material is short-lived and impractical. We looked at some properties of sip panels; they are more effective than other materials in some properties. Weak sides Every material has it, and concrete can be criticized.

Residents of America know first-hand what material is cheaper to build a house from. This type of housing is widespread on the continent in northern regions, which clearly demonstrates its ability to withstand both temperature changes and the effects of precipitation. Hence the name - "Canadian House".

Don't limit yourself in making your dream of your home come true! There is always a solution.

Increasingly, there are country houses for holidays, comparable in level of comfort to houses for permanent residence. This is no longer a summer house, but rather a lightweight version of a cottage. A winter cottage, along with the advantages of a permanent house, requires a more economical approach to design, the selection of building materials and engineering equipment, as well as further maintenance costs.

Subtleties of design

Large areas of glazing and an abundance of open space in the architectural appearance of the house are attractive, but terraces, verandas, balconies and loggias cause many problems if the planning is not correct. Specialists from construction companies recommend taking into account the location of the future winter cottage when constructing them.

In garden communities or holiday villages, which rapidly empty out in the fall, the issue of property safety is relevant - in contrast to guarded cottage villages. Here, safety may be more important than beauty: panoramic windows, on which it is difficult to install protective blinds or shutters, will have to be sacrificed. In addition, large areas of balconies and terraces do not retain heat in the house, which means they will increase heating costs.

The structure of the internal space depends on how often you visit the dacha in winter.

There are two options:

• Automatic maintenance of a slight positive temperature for heating season with an emphasis on effective heat conservation;
• Preservation of the house with disconnection of all utility networks. In this case, the decisive role is played by the layout and use of materials that allow you to quickly heat the room.

In any case, it is necessary to take care of constructing a vestibule at the entrance to preserve heat. Utility rooms may occupy smaller areas, and some, such as storage rooms, can be completely abandoned.

Foundation

You won’t be able to save money here even if you live seasonally: the type of foundation depends on the condition of the soil on the site and the choice of building material for the enclosing structures. Massive walls require more foundation costs. For light frame and timber buildings A shallow strip foundation or screw piles are suitable.

Engineering systems

• The heating system in a country house remains the most important. A simple “country” scheme - a stove or fireplace with support electric convectors- suitable only for small wooden buildings, finished with clapboard, cladding boards, plywood;
• When heating an inexpensive country house, it is convenient to use wall-mounted gas and diesel boilers. They are compact, they can be hung in the kitchen with the exhaust of combustion products through the wall (saving on the cost of the chimney);
• For a house that is not heated in winter, the simplest water supply and sewerage systems are suitable, from which water can be easily removed. An alternative to expensive local ones treatment plants(VOC) in such a house there will be waterless and composting toilets installed in the toilet room itself.
• A septic tank with a biofilter is suitable for those whose plot is located on well-filtering soils with low level groundwater. In other conditions, it is better to install VOC.

Wall to wall

Stone houses distinguished by thoroughness. Adherents of building “to last” choose between different types of bricks and concrete blocks. In both cases, saving on the amount of wall material is irrational, so a winter cottage in terms of investments will not differ from a house for permanent residence. But the differences between brickwork and cellular concrete are significant, not only in price (brick is more expensive), but also in properties. Due to their porous structure, lightweight blocks are close to wood, have low thermal conductivity and good breathability. A common disadvantage of stone buildings is that the walls take a long time to warm up if there are occupancies in the house, so the heating system must automatically maintain a constant temperature.

Frame technology construction of a house successfully competes with others in price, and significantly surpasses them in speed of construction. It’s not for nothing that the term “prefabricated” is attached to frame houses: on average, general construction work takes 1-2 months. The record holders are highly prefabricated houses: their installation on site takes a matter of days. At the same time, frame houses amaze with their versatility: the same project, depending on the exterior decoration, can look like a brick or a wooden house. The thickness of the insulation in the walls for a winter cottage is chosen as an intermediate option between a summer house and a permanent building: 15 cm.

timber gives more options to choose from optimal design and the cost of the house. Walls made of ordinary or profiled timber require subsequent insulation and various methods of external finishing - from lining to brick cladding. You can find your ideal, for example, by varying the thickness of the insulation layer (from 5 to 20 cm) and the timber itself (from 10 to 15 cm). The peculiarity of wooden house construction is a long, about a year, break between the construction of the log house and the start of finishing (the house shrinks). The elite laminated timber stands apart; the beauty of the walls, like log walls, is not hidden behind the external decoration. The material does not warp, wall shrinkage is minimal. Finishing begins immediately after installing the box. The cost will be high - due to the labor intensity of production.

Log walls hand-cutting continues to attract connoisseurs traditional methods construction. The strict geometry of rounded log pipes also finds its admirers. Both types of houses are comparable in cost, largely dependent on the thickness of the walls. Considering that such buildings are usually not insulated or sheathed, trying to preserve their natural appearance, the diameter of the logs should be the same as that of a house for year-round use: at least 22 cm.

If all the pros and cons are weighed, but the building material has not been chosen, pay attention to the general reconciliation project combined house, where the strength and durability of stone are combined with the warmth and environmental friendliness of wood.

Roof

The type of roofing does not depend on the frequency of stay in the house: its choice is based on the personal preferences and financial capabilities of the future owners. And here roof structure winter dacha can be simplified: without serious insulation of the roof, if in winter it is planned to heat only the first floor. In this case, thermal insulation of the interfloor ceiling is required.

Interior decoration

The choice of finishing materials is noticeably narrowed when it comes to country houses. The most stringent restrictions are imposed on finishing in unheated rooms, because not every material can withstand sudden changes in temperature and humidity.

For walls in wooden houses, unpretentious lining and its varieties that imitate log or timber log houses. In frame and stone buildings, the walls and ceiling are plastered or lined with plasterboard for finishing - painting, textured plaster or, less commonly, wallpapering, which is quite sensitive to changes in humidity.

Most coverings are suitable for flooring, excluding the capricious parquet. Classic wooden boards, not very durable but affordable linoleum, carpet and waterproof laminate adequately withstand not the most comfortable conditions.

Construction country house takes a lot of effort, energy and time, so you need to think everything through and choose the best option. Dachas can be built from various materials, so you just need to make a choice.

The main advantage of all houses built from timber is their environmental friendliness. This material allows air to pass through well and reliably retains heat, so they have a very pleasant microclimate for humans.

Houses made from timber look very stylish, modern and beautiful, but we must not forget that the construction of a summer house should only be carried out by real professionals who will carry out all the work efficiently.

For the construction of dachas from laminated veneer lumber, coniferous trees are most often used:

• larch;
• cedar;
• pine;
• fir

In order for the house to stand for many years, the supporting structures must be made of fir or spruce, which rots much less than other trees. Houses built from timber are durable, reliable, practical, environmentally friendly, and warm.

Every year, frame houses that have good specifications. Inside such houses, the internal climate is the same as in wooden ones. They are very warm in winter, and in summer they are cozy and cool.

Frame houses are energy efficient, comfortable and environmentally friendly. It is pleasant to live and spend time in them.

When constructing frame houses, much less building materials are used, because the weight of such a structure is much less than that of cottages built from reinforced concrete, brick or logs. Such buildings can be erected in areas where the soil is very weak. In addition, by choosing such material for your dacha, you can make all your fantasies and dreams of a cozy house come true.

Dachas built from rounded logs have the same advantages as houses built from beams. The rounded shape of the logs makes it possible to tightly and reliably connect them together. The locks and necessary grooves in the rounded log are calculated very precisely, so the gaps are very small, and the logs are connected at any angle.

Dachas made from logs have good energy-saving, heat-insulating and environmental characteristics, so many people choose this type of building for themselves.

Today, in any village and town you can most often see brick houses, which are passed on by inheritance. They are very cozy, warm, comfortable. Brick houses have many advantages:

• durability;
• strength;
• low susceptibility to atmospheric influences;
• fire protection.

The walls should be no thinner than 610 millimeters; if they are smaller, they will have to be insulated to keep the house warm.

Dachas made of foam blocks

Foam blocks are a modern, environmentally friendly and reliable material that makes it possible to build a summer house of various sizes. Foam blocks, compared to other materials, have much better thermal insulation and sound insulation characteristics.

Dachas made of foam blocks can be built very quickly, but you just need to take into account the technological recommendations for their use in order to extend the life of the houses.

To build a monolithic one, one-story house it takes much less time than building a brick dacha. With this simple but quality material you can create a building of any shape and realize all your architectural fantasies. The internal layout of a monolithic frame house is very free, so you can choose an open layout and build houses on any soil.

When it comes to dacha or garden house, and the main priorities are price and speed of construction, this usually means that you need to choose which is better - a turnkey log house or a frame-panel house.

Why not brick or, say, cinder block? For several reasons.

Firstly, taking into account all the materials, a house made of blocks or bricks will definitely be more expensive.

Secondly, the work on its construction requires more qualifications, and, accordingly, will cost more.

Thirdly, a brick house is definitely inferior to a wooden one in terms of its ability to retain heat. It would seem that if the house is used only in the summer, there will be no problems. But the fact is that the ability to retain heat works at any time of the year, and, so to speak, “in both directions.” That is, in a brick house of standard thickness (one brick) it will be hot in the summer. But making walls thicker in a garden house is no longer economically feasible.

Fourthly, the weight and design of the walls matter. After all, the type of foundation depends on these parameters. Houses made of timber and frame houses can be placed on a pile foundation. There is currently no simpler, cheaper or faster option to manufacture. The use of screw piles for houses made of brick, cinder block or foam block is, in principle, possible, but the complexity of the work increases. As always, along with its cost.

Fifthly, when we talk about a garden or country house, we almost always mean a house for seasonal living. That is, in winter it is not heated or heated irregularly. Brick houses do not tolerate this mode of operation well. This does not mean that the house will necessarily fall apart after the first winter (although this has happened), but its strength will deteriorate, and you should forget about the service life declared for the material.

Frame houses, houses and bathhouses made of timber take this completely calmly, provided that their construction was carried out in strict accordance with technology. In particular, when building from lumber with natural moisture, dowels were used, or the building was erected from dried material.

With brick houses, everything is more or less clear, but the choice between a timber and frame-panel house causes certain difficulties.

Here you should be guided by the following considerations: in terms of speed of construction, “frameworks” certainly win. But in terms of durability, timber is the leader. The lifespan of a frame house is limited, first of all, by the effective service life of the insulation. And for most materials used today it does not exceed 50 years.

As for timber house, then, as with most wooden buildings, its service life can easily be 100 years or more. True, only with regular and proper care.

Perhaps in every industry one hears only: new technologies... However, not many solutions, especially innovative ones, are offered by the construction market for small country houses. At least in our region, where, due to climatic conditions, a straw house will not last long. Although we did find a couple of non-standard options. Let's figure out what materials experts recommend and why.

What to build a country house from?

timber

Classics of the genre. A tree is a tree, the smell alone is worth it! This is a relatively inexpensive and lightweight material, therefore a powerful foundation is not needed, it is easy to assemble and not as expensive to lay as stone, but for self-construction it is an order of magnitude more complex than the frame one. But it has an excellent microclimate.

It is for dachas that laminated veneer lumber of small thickness is now often offered - less than 150 mm. What's good about it? Glued laminated timber itself is quite beautiful and does not need any exterior decoration, except for treatment with a protective and decorative composition. And the small thickness provides significant cost savings and simplifies assembly.

Of the minuses: the house will be cold, in winter it will take a lot of energy to heat it. Builders say that a house made of timber with a thickness of at least 400 mm will be energy-saving. And this already increases the cost of a country house based on materials.

The most significant disadvantage of wood is its fire hazard. In addition, wooden houses require periodic treatment with antiseptics to protect them from the destructive effects of moisture and microorganisms.

Frame or sandwich panels

A timber frame house is considered the fastest and most inexpensive. Especially suitable for those who plan to live there only in the summer. It can be built in a few weeks. Wall structures, lightweight through the use of modern insulation materials, do not require a powerful foundation. The multi-layer construction of walls, floors and interfloor ceilings makes it possible to hide utility lines. Such houses have high fire resistance and good sound insulation.

The disadvantages of sandwich panels include the short service life of the cladding (up to 50 years), the need for periodic treatment of the frame (from rotting, fungus or corrosion), poor ventilation and the inability of the walls to withstand additional load.

Concrete

Modern building materials - aerated concrete, foam concrete, expanded clay concrete and polystyrene concrete. All of the listed materials are blocks and differ from each other in size, density, weight, frost resistance, vapor permeability, and strength.

They are highly fire resistant and can survive a fire. In addition, such projects are distinguished by a variety of architectural forms and wall finishing options. Among the disadvantages of concrete houses are the significant cost of construction and increased thermal conductivity. You need to live in them permanently or install an automatic temperature control system.

Construction country houses made of foam blocks, which are not as spacious as cottages intended for permanent residence, provides an opportunity to further save money by installing simpler and cheaper floors, seismic belts and lintels.

Brick

Brick itself is one of the most expensive building materials. And the masonry is expensive (skilled workers are needed), and the foundation needs to be good and, accordingly, expensive.

The load-bearing walls of brick country houses are made, as a rule, of small thickness (one and a half to two bricks) and are insulated from the outside (pasted with sheets of expanded polystyrene followed by facing bricks or plastering, or insulated with mineral wool using the “ventilated facade” method). The method with brick lining is more expensive, with plaster or other finishing on a “ventilated facade” - more economical. There are additional ways to save money, such as installing wooden floors instead of reinforced concrete ones. Thus, the price range for the construction of brick country houses turns out to be extremely wide.

The advantage of bricks over a wooden frame is the ability to build walls of any configuration with niches and projections. Plus the notorious fire safety.

Earth

You can, of course, dig a dugout and arrange it. Or you can take an example from a very serious European technology called Earthbag building.

The material for such a construction project is literally lying under your feet, the main thing is that the soil is suitable for humidity parameters. Earthbags are bags of earth, from which houses are assembled in a very simple way. Damp soil fills bags or fabric pipes made of non-rotting material, for example, propylene. If the soil is too dry, moisten it slightly. The bags are then laid in rows and compacted. The layers are laid with ordinary barbed wire, which in this case performs a strengthening function - like cement in masonry.

Anything more or less suitable, including legs, can act as a tamping tool. The houses turn out to be dome-shaped; it is extremely difficult to build a straight wall in this way. Due to the stability of the earthen structure, such houses are especially relevant in flood-prone areas. In addition, such a house can be built from scratch in a week by three people who know nothing about construction.

In accordance with the Earthbag building technology, the most durable are domed houses, reminiscent of children's sand cakes. This form is stable and does not require additional efforts to strengthen it, however, if desired, an earthen house can be “lined” with clay. It will look prettier that way.

By the way, a scientist built a house from the materials underfoot in Tyumen back in 2013. This is a dugout made from oil waste, namely drill cuttings. The advantages of this unusual building material are lightness, practicality and low cost. It is unknown whether the experience had a continuation or successors.

Containers

Homes made from shipping containers are popular abroad. They are environmentally friendly and, again, inexpensive, because they are actually built from garbage. Such a house can be built on a foundation, or it can be made mobile. In principle, it also applies to former train carriages or cabins that have served in the fields.

The external beauty of the future building will depend only on the mood and imagination of the author. Like cubes, “boxes” can be stacked in arbitrary variations and patterns. Outer side buildings are treated with a composition that protects the base from corrosion. The walls are then sheathed with thermal insulation and finished with the chosen finish. These houses are durable, which is why they are valued.

Bottles

What will never be in short supply are bottles. Glass and plastic, transparent and darkened, from wine or beer, mineral water and sweet soda - all this can be a material for the construction of residential buildings. This is international experience.

However, you can see such a structure in the suburb of Tyumen - the village of Zubarevo. The owner of the house built the house himself. I collected building materials in a trash can. The walls of the house were partially built from bottles. Bottles filled with cement are also used in the fence.

BOO

To build a country house, you don’t have to buy expensive building materials, but get by with used ones. Some of these materials are not inferior in quality to new ones. So, when building a foundation, you can use used railway sleepers, reinforced concrete sleepers or foundation blocks as rigidity. To build walls, you can purchase bricks or cinder blocks from dismantled house construction.

If you are building a house according to a ready-made project, the amount of material you will need will already be calculated. If the project is yours, you will have to do the calculations yourself. Our advice is to take any material with a reserve.

The process of construction from this type of timber is characterized by efficiency. This is facilitated by the ideal shape of the material, the long edges of which have special grooves. They allow the beams to be perfectly stacked on top of each other without any adjustment. At the same time, glued lumber does not shrink. This all eliminates the formation of gaps between the beams. Therefore, when the owner of a garden plot is interested in how much it will cost to build a summer house, he needs to turn his attention first of all to laminated veneer lumber. This material will make it possible to erect the planned structure in a minimum period.

Conclusion

On a summer cottage, it is best to build a house from lightweight building materials. This will reduce construction time and reduce the costs of performing such work, since there is no need to involve lifting equipment, special equipment and tools in the processes. Moreover, laminated veneer lumber, which is a lightweight material, can be stored both in a separate specially designated area and in already installed load-bearing structures future home without any harm to them. It’s better to immediately turn to professionals who will carry out turnkey design and construction work. This is especially true for small summer cottages, which are widespread throughout the country.

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Have you purchased a summer cottage? Then we can safely congratulate you on the beginning of your dacha life! Surely this was a long-awaited event for you, and now you are looking forward to growing your own fruits, vegetables and just a wonderful vacation as far as possible from the bustle of the city. Very often, plots are sold with houses already built on them, but if this is not your case, and you definitely want to build a summer house yourself, then our article is for you. Today we’ll talk about the types of country houses, materials for their construction and how to build inexpensively country house IR with your own hands.

How to save money

Mostly for a dacha they choose small compact houses, consisting of a kitchen, bedroom, bathroom and veranda. Building a country house with your own hands is not necessarily a highly costly and time-consuming process. It is quite possible to choose an inexpensive house project that meets all your requirements for comfort and convenience. If the budget is strictly limited, then you can save on building materials. The main thing is that the building is safe. Before starting construction, you need to choose the exact location of the future house, choose a ready-made one or create your own project and decide on materials.

Selecting a location

Construction of country houses is a must starts with choosing a location. Basically, the area of ​​such a house is from 24 to 30 square meters. Larger dimensions are used much less often; more often than not, this is no longer a house for spending the summer season, but a place where you can live all year round big family. When planning the location of the house, you must mainly rely on the requirements of your gardening association. But there are also basic requirements that do not depend on the region and local administration. Namely:

To avoid flooding during periods of heavy rainfall and melting snow, it is better to build a dacha on an elevated place. Excess moisture causes faster deterioration of the materials you will be building with. This is especially true for frame wooden houses.

Types of country houses

Most often, one-story buildings with an open or closed veranda are erected at the dacha. Very popular cottages with attic- since it can store a considerable amount of things that are not used daily. If there is no attic space, then the roof will be ceiling covering. There are three most common types of country houses:

• log house;
• frame country house;
• block or brick house.

But what if you have a large family, but there is not as much space for construction as you would like? There is a wonderful way out - build two-storey house . The first floor can be used as a kitchen and living room, as well as a terrace, but on the second floor there will be excellent rooms for relaxation.

When designing your dacha, take care of insulation. Despite the fact that a summer house is used in warm seasons and requires insulation of the walls and floor as such, there are also rainy, cold days on which you will certainly want to warm up. Mostly, summer residents use heating devices such as convectors, oil radiators and electric heaters. But if you wish, you can also include the construction of a stove or fireplace in your house design.

Material selection

If you have already prepared a project for your house, then it’s time to get started selection of materials for its construction. The total cost of the house, its comfort and appearance directly depend on the choice of building materials.

The most popular material is undoubtedly wood. Many people choose wood due to its environmental friendliness, pleasant smell and relatively low price. All that remains is to choose whether the building will be made of timber or logs, or even give preference frame type. Despite the high flammability of this material, you should not be so afraid of building with wood. Indeed, today there is an incredible range of various impregnations and other coatings that protect wooden coverings from the effects of fire and minimize the risk of a sudden fire. Well, in general, it all depends on you - how careful and responsible you are in matters of safety.

Build a brick house- a much more expensive idea. But there is a significant advantage over wood - the durability of such a structure and higher fire safety, since it is much less susceptible to fire. And if you install a stove or heating in such a house, you can easily spend the winter. Probably the only drawback is the high financial costs and the longer construction process. You can safely add block houses made of foam concrete and expanded clay concrete blocks to this same category.

Most often, several types of materials are used at once. For example, the house itself is framed and built of wood, and the foundation is built of concrete and bricks. In principle, this option can be called optimal, since it includes a moisture-resistant foundation and an excellent basis for frame wooden walls. It is the construction of this type of country house that we will consider in more detail.

Construction stages

To begin with clearly calculate the quantity of all building materials, which will be needed to build a house. Decide in advance on color and texture solutions. The amount of materials purchased directly depends on the design of your house. If you do not have the time or desire to carry out detailed calculations of all expenses, then you can buy a prefabricated model of a finished house. This will simplify the construction process - after all, you only need to prepare the required area and, in fact, the assembly itself. But, if you still want to build a house inside and out with your own hands, then be patient and begin this, although not easy, but pleasant task.

Foundation

You need to purchase:

• sand, cement, crushed stone and expanded clay (middle fraction);
• boards and bars are not of the highest quality;
• concrete blocks or bricks;
• roofing felt or other vapor barrier material.

There are two main types of foundations for summer houses: strip and columnar. Which one to choose is only your decision. Columnar is chosen much more often due to the lower need for building materials and simple design, which can be easily handled alone. A strip foundation is stronger and more durable, but much more building materials will be required. And the construction process itself is quite labor-intensive - you need to dig trenches around the perimeter of the house and all rooms, isolate it from moisture, lay reinforcement and fill everything concrete mortar. Moreover, it takes almost a month for such a foundation to harden.

Walls and roof

For the construction of walls and roofs purchase in advance:

Next, the support beams are installed at a distance of at least 60 centimeters from each other. They are attached to the crown bars using metal corners. After this, you can start building walls. You can assemble the frame separately and attach it ready-made, or you can start assembling it directly on the strapping bars. The size of the bars for frame walls should be no less than 10 by 10 centimeters. If you use boards, their cross-section should be no less than 5 by 15 centimeters.

When installing vertical racks, do not forget about openings for windows and doors. The door opening must be further strengthened with an additional stand. After the frame is erected, they begin to cover it. Most often they use lining. It is advisable to carry out the sheathing process before covering the roof, as this will strengthen the entire structure and add rigidity to the walls.

When installing the roof you need to decide on its type. Flat roof more simple and economical to implement, but the most popular is still the gable one. The rafter structure of such a roof can be layered or hanging. For a small house without load-bearing walls inside, a hanging rafter system is quite suitable. Hanging rafters are secured using special tightening and thereby relieve excess load on the walls. The layered system presupposes the presence of load-bearing walls, on which the rafters are additionally supported. After installing the rafters and slope elements, you can begin laying the roof.

This process begins with vapor barrier film laying- this is done perpendicular to the rafter system, and each subsequent layer must overlap the previous one. Only after this can you begin laying corrugated board or other material you have chosen for covering. Don't forget to organize a drainage system.

So, the walls are up, the roof is covered - and this means it’s time to start installing windows and doors. Following this, you can insulate the walls and floors and do interior finishing work.