How to attach a hanging chandelier. How to connect a chandelier with your own hands: rules and procedure for connecting a chandelier to a switch

If you need to hang a chandelier weighing several kilograms on the ceiling, then there are usually no difficulties. But when hanging a massive heavy chandelier, work needs to be done by choosing the type of fastener and The right way fastenings

The chandelier hangs at a height, is connected to electrical wiring, people pass under it, so the reliability of the fastening must be taken with full responsibility in order to prevent the lamp from falling on someone’s head.

If the lamp weighs less than a kilogram and is an electric socket with a light bulb, then you don’t have to worry about the hanging method and attach the chandelier directly to the electrical wires. I used this method of hanging during the renovation of the apartment since all the lamps were removed from the ceiling. If the chandelier consists of fittings and shades, then it is necessary to install a special mount in the ceiling in the form of a hook or anchor.

How to hang a chandelier on the ceiling using a hook

If the chandelier weighs less than ten kilograms, then to hang it best mount a simple threaded hook on a straight section can serve.

There are hooks different sizes, so it is possible to choose based on the weight of the chandelier. A hook with a rod diameter of 2 mm will hold a chandelier weighing up to 3 kg, 3 mm - 5 kg, 4 mm - 8 kg, 5 mm - 10 kg, respectively. To attach a chandelier weighing more than 10 kg, you will need an anchor.

If you need to hang a chandelier on wooden ceiling, for example, in a log house, then it is enough to drill a hole in the ceiling with a drill with a diameter equal to the internal diameter of the hook thread and screw the hook into the ceiling.

If you don’t have a hook at hand, you can hammer a nail 80 mm long into the ceiling halfway and bend its protruding part into a half ring. A chandelier weighing up to three kilograms will hang securely.

In a ceiling made of concrete slabs, to attach the hook, you must first install a dowel in the ceiling. When purchasing a hook, a dowel is usually included in the kit. The hook shown in the photo with a rod diameter of 5 mm is designed for hanging a chandelier weighing up to 10 kg.

To install a dowel into the ceiling, you must first drill a hole in it with a diameter equal to the outer diameter of the dowel to the depth of its length. The dowel is driven into the hole and all that remains is to screw the hook into it.

Since there are cavities in concrete floor slabs, when drilling a hole, the drill may fall into the void. And after the drill is removed from the hole, sand and construction dust will begin to fall.

And there is an explanation for this. Plates ceiling made of concrete. To reduce their weight and increase strength, reduce thermal conductivity and sound insulation, round pipe-shaped cavities are made at the factory along the entire length of the slab. When stored at construction site gets into some pipes construction garbage, that’s why it can crumble.

If the thickness of the concrete to the inner cavity does not exceed half the length of the plastic dowel, and it does not fall through when driven into the hole, then you can screw a chandelier hook into the dowel. If its weight does not exceed 3 kg, then the fastening will be quite reliable.

If the chandelier weighs more than 3 kg, a metal dowel is required, for example, the Molli system, specially designed for fastening to any walls and ceilings, including hollow structures.

To install Molly dowels in the ceiling, you first need to drill a hole and insert it into it cylindrical part dowels and turning clockwise until it stops, screw in the hook, applying significant force at the end of screwing. It is better to tighten the hook using a lever, for example, by inserting a metal rod or rod into it. When twisting central part the dowel cylinder will move apart and securely cling to the walls concrete slab. This dowel will support the weight of a chandelier up to 30 kg.

How to hang a heavy chandelier on the ceiling
using an anchor

To fasten products on a solid ceiling or wall with a load of more than 30 kg, a metal Anchor is used, which translates from German language means anchor.

To hang a chandelier on a ceiling weighing more than 10 kg, you can use not only a hook with a plastic dowel, but also a simple, inexpensive drive-in anchor that can withstand installation on a ceiling made of concrete floor weight up to 30 kg.

As can be seen in the photograph, a drive-in anchor is a piece of metal tube, inside of which a metric thread, and the second half has a narrowing internal diameter and is divided into four sectors by slits. The outside of the tube has a diagonal notch for better adhesion to the wall material.

A metal liner is inserted from the threaded part of the anchor tube. To install a drive-in anchor, you need to drill a hole in the ceiling with a depth of 5 mm greater than its length, hammer the anchor into drilled hole and wedge it using special device. The device can be a metal rod with a diameter smaller than the anchor thread. Impacts on the rod will push the liner into the tapering part of the tube and the anchor collets will move apart, cutting into the concrete.

Main technical characteristics of drive-in anchors

Based on data from manufacturers of drive-in anchors, I compiled a table of their technical characteristics. Manufacturers recommend loading the anchor no more than 25% of the maximum load.

The load characteristics in the table are given for the ideal case of installing an anchor in high strength concrete, V natural stone or in brick without cavities. Therefore, taking into account the impossibility of taking into account the characteristics of the wall or ceiling material, I recommend choosing an anchor with a tenfold load reserve.

Basic specifications drive-in anchors
Anchor designation	Anchor diameter, drilling, mm	Anchor length, mm	Drilling depth, mm	Internal thread
M6	950	8	25	30	M6
M8	1350	10	30	35	M8
M10	1950	12	40	45	M10
M12	2900	16	50	55	M12
M16	4850	20	65	70	M16
M20	5900	25	80	85	M20

Once the drive-in anchor is secured, it can be screwed into fastener any shape, for example, a hook, ring or stud on which to secure any structure using a nut. The drive-in anchor is perfect for attaching heavy wall cabinets, sports equipment, sewer pipes and any other heavy objects.

This photo shows ceiling mounting using a drive-in anchor. water pipe. A bolt is screwed into the anchor, onto which a bracket is attached using a nut, holding the pipe.

Hello, dear readers and site visitors.

After purchasing a chandelier, the question always arises of how to install it. In this article I will tell you how to hang a lamp or chandelier without calling specialists.

There is nothing complicated about this and you can easily do it on your own. But some subtleties and nuances need to be mentioned.

There are several ways to mount and install a chandelier in the ceiling:

• on a metal hook
• on a bracket or bar
• directly to the surface

Let's look at each fastening method in more detail.

Installing a chandelier using a hook

This is the simplest and convenient way chandelier mountings. We hang it on a metal hook pre-installed on the ceiling. My example shows an old-style metal hook installed during the construction of the house.

1. How to hang a light chandelier

If the chandelier is not heavy and weighs up to 3-4 (kg), then you can use a metal hook like this with a thread.

Using a hammer drill, we drill a hole in the ceiling, insert a plastic dowel into it and screw in the hook. The chandelier mount is ready.

Also, using a metal hook with a thread, you can install the chandelier in a ceiling with wooden floor. The hook just needs to be screwed into wooden base ceiling.

I would like to draw your attention to the following. Installing a hook in a plasterboard ceiling is prohibited. In this case, the metal hook must be attached to concrete base ceiling.

2. How to hang a heavy chandelier

If the chandelier is heavy and weighs more than 5 (kg), then it is better to use special anchor bolts with a diameter of 10 sq. mm. with spacer hook.

Drill a hole in the ceiling of the required diameter. After that, insert the anchor into it and tighten it until it stops. This chandelier mount is very reliable.

Chandeliers that are designed to be installed on a hook have a special decorative cup.

The cup moves freely in height and is fixed in top position to hide places.

Installation of a chandelier using a bracket (bar)

Now we will look at how to install a chandelier without a metal hook. I consider this method of fastening somewhat more complicated than the previous one, but not so complicated as to resort to paid services specialists.

Included with the purchased chandelier is a special metal bracket or strip. We install 2 screws into this bracket or bar, adjusting the distance between them, and then tighten them with nuts. After this, we attach the bracket to the ceiling using a hammer drill and two dowel nails.

Previously, a chandelier on a metal hook was installed in this place. The purchased new chandelier is attached using a bracket, so I bent the hook towards the ceiling, which you can see in the photo. You can even cut off the hook, but in this position it doesn’t bother me at all.

Tighten the two fastening decorative nuts.

The chandelier is installed and ready for use.

I won’t dwell on this now, because... this is the topic of a separate article. Read in upcoming issues.

P.S. So, in this article we learned how to install a chandelier using metal hooks, brackets and directly to the surface. Now let's move on to connecting it. Read about this in my next articles.

So, you needed to replace or hang a chandelier on the ceiling in your house from scratch. At first glance, this event causes little concern and seems difficult for a novice electrician. But everything is much simpler than you think, because installation work last no more than half an hour and at the same time special effort not required.

In order to hang a chandelier from the ceiling with your own hands, you need to:

• become familiar with safety precautions;
• prepare tools and materials;
• choose the right mounting method;
• install the product;
• check that the connection is correct.

Now let's look at each stage in detail.

Safety precautions

Any electric installation work are not safe, because a person is dealing with high voltage current. To ensure that you don’t get an electric shock when connecting, and that it doesn’t break down after a while, we recommend that you take into account following rules and tips:

1. Before hanging the lamp on the ceiling, turn off the power supply (it is enough to turn it off at the switchboard).
2. Make sure there is no electricity in the room by turning the lights on/off.
3. Using an indicator screwdriver, check the voltage on the wires coming from the ceiling. If there is no current, proceed to work.
4. Perform using terminal blocks. "Old-fashioned" twisting with insulation is not safe.
5. Do not buy low quality Chinese products, because... Most often they are the ones that fail.
6. Take care of quality.

If you follow these safety precautions, you will be able to attach the chandelier to the ceiling quickly and without any problems.

Tools and materials

In order to carry out installation, you will need the following tools:

• electric drill or hammer drill;
• ladder;
• screwdrivers or screwdriver;
• indicator screwdriver;
• pliers.

Materials you need to prepare:

• connecting blocks either (they are not always included, especially if the product is cheap);
• fastening element (hook or anchor);
• self-tapping screws with dowels.

As for the latter, it should be clarified. If the chandelier will be mounted to concrete ceiling, you need to purchase anchors, they are installed in the wall better. In order to hang the body on a wooden ceiling, you can do without a hook and use wood screws (if the lamp is light in weight). It can only be fixed to drywall if you get onto a frame made of profiles using metal screws.

Installation methods

In order to independently hang a chandelier from the ceiling in a house, you can use one of three methods, each of which is pre-provided by the manufacturer. If the product is not heavy, it can be hung on a hook. When weighing more than 5 kg, anchor bolts must be used. The design of some chandeliers requires the installation of a special strip (bracket). Well, the last way is to attach the back cover of the lamp directly to the ceiling or wall. Now we will look at each of the above methods in detail.

Hook

To install a light chandelier, you can buy an inexpensive hook with a dowel (as shown in the picture) and screw it into the ceiling, then hang the loop provided by the design of the lamp on the hook.

Please note that this method is only suitable if the ceiling is wooden or concrete, because Then you can drill a hole in it and insert a dowel. If the sheathing is plasterboard, use this type installation is prohibited, because the hook will simply tear out after hanging the lamp.

If the chandelier is large and heavy, you can hang it on an anchor hook. Its design is shown in the photo:

All you need to do is drill a hole of the required diameter in the ceiling, and then screw in the hook. The anchor will “open”, which will create reliable fastening products of even greater weight.

Such a connection can spoil the interior of the room, so it is recommended to buy lamps that have a decorative bowl, which will hide all the fasteners.

bracket

If the manufacturer provided a strip mount, you will need to spend a little more time on installation.

The kit includes a metal strip and 2 screws with nuts. All you need to do is fix the bar (bracket), and then hang the chandelier yourself tightly to the ceiling.

This option is more labor-intensive, but at the same time it is not complicated. The main thing is to correctly adjust the distance between the screws (it should correspond to the distances between the holes in the lamp body itself).

Back cover

If you want to hang a chandelier on the ceiling without drilling with a hammer drill, you need to choose a special type of lamp, the shade of which can be attached with self-tapping screws. In this case, you just need to screw a few screws through the holes in the back cover. Most often, this mounting method is used if the product is light and installed on the wall (as shown in the picture).

Connection

So, in order for you to understand each of the connection methods, we will provide the corresponding step by step instructions for Dummies.

If you use a hook, just drill a hole in the ceiling with a drill, drive a dowel (or anchor) into it, and then screw in the hook itself. Next, you need to connect the wires between the body and the supply wires, carefully insulate them (if required) and only then hang the chandelier on the hook. We need to dwell on this in more detail so that you know how to properly connect a chandelier to the ceiling.

If the design of the lamp does not provide for grounding, two wires must be connected to the housing - phase and neutral. As a rule, metal lamps provide additional grounding, so in this case you will be dealing with three wires - phase, neutral and ground. Each core must be connected to the terminal block in accordance with color coding wires, as well as symbols. If there are 4 wires coming out of the lamp body, then it means the chandelier has two bulbs and it must be connected in the same way as for two bulbs.

Video lesson on connection

If you are installing electrical wiring from scratch, then you also need. You can get acquainted with the technology by simply following the link.

In order to hang the chandelier evenly on the bracket, you must first set the screws at the appropriate distance. Then secure the bracket using dowel nails. Next, you need to thread the body through the studs, and using decorative nuts, securely fix the product to the bar. As in the previous case, the connection of the wires must be done in advance.

We also draw your attention to the very important point. When connecting a chandelier, the conductors must be correctly connected: phase to phase, zero to zero, and ground to ground. If you mix up the contacts, this will happen. To prevent this from happening, we recommend that you familiarize yourself with.

Well, the last way is to attach the back cover directly to the ceiling. In this case, the design of the product has several holes on the back cover, which are simply fixed with self-tapping screws. There is nothing complicated, the only advice I would like to give is that you don’t have to use all the holes. If the lamp is light, but there are 4-5 holes, then three self-tapping screws may be enough to hang the body.

Connecting a socket, switch and light bulb in a junction box

Control check

Once you have completed the electrical connections, you need to check all the work. First visually - so that the wires are not visible (hide the wires in the housing). After this, you need to shake the lamp to make sure it is securely fastened. Well, in the end, turn on the machine and if it doesn’t go off and the lamp itself doesn’t sparkle, then everything was done correctly! As you can see, one person or even a woman can easily hang a chandelier from the ceiling! The main thing is to follow all the rules that we told you about!

Non-standard situations

Above, we have provided you with instructions for installing the chandelier under the most standard conditions - when the ceiling is smooth and without defects. At the same time, sometimes you have to carry out fastening in non-standard conditions, which we will talk about briefly.

To hang a chandelier on suspended ceiling, you can use a bar as shown in the photo below. In this case, fastening can be carried out even if the ceiling is already stretched and, moreover, the lamp can be replaced without the danger of damaging the film coating.

If you decide to hang the product on a sloping ceiling, in this case it is best to use hanging on a chain. When for some reason you have to change the location of the chandelier in the apartment, the main thing is not to get into the wiring when drilling a new hole in the ceiling. To do this, it is recommended to use, which will show where the wires go.

If there is already a hole in the ceiling, be sure to use it so as not to re-drill the hole with a hammer drill. Too much big hole can be hidden with a special plaster lamp, which is sold in most hardware stores.

If three wires of the same color come out of the hole, then in order to find the phase, zero and ground, you will have to use a multimeter. With two-wire wiring, things are easier - you can find the phase and zero with a regular indicator screwdriver (when you touch the phase, the light will light up).

Did you like the article? Add “ ” to your bookmarks and we will delight you with new accessible instructions with visual video examples, as well as electrical diagrams. We hope you now understand how to hang a chandelier on a ceiling made of plasterboard, concrete or wood!

Related materials:

Video lesson on connection

How to hang a chandelier from the ceiling with your own hands? It would seem, what a question. Slide the top cap of the chandelier down, hang it on the hook, connect the wires, push the cap on - that’s all. But even in this simplest case, difficulties may arise. Which? Let's figure it out.

How are chandeliers hung?

There are four ways to hang chandeliers:

• The ceiling hook is the oldest and most reliable. Requires a solid ceiling and special fastening in it.
• Standard mounting plate (bracket) - due to the distribution of the load over several fastening points with the light weight of the chandelier, it is quite reliable when fastened with dowel nails into plastic sleeves.
• A cross mounting strip works similar to a straight mounting strip, but has more attachment points. Used for chandeliers adjacent to the ceiling.
• The I-beam mounting platform is designed for mounting heavy chandeliers at several points.

All these mounting methods do not allow you to pull the chandelier close to the ceiling in low rooms. The mounting strips are curved to allow wire exit. Further in this article the modification will be described mounting plate, allowing you to press the chandelier close to the ceiling.

Installation of standard chandelier mounts is simple: using self-tapping screws in sleeve-clips. The diameter of the screws can be determined by the mounting holes in the mounting plate; screw length – 40-60 mm. For low ceilings It is preferable to use chandeliers without a rod.

Much more attention should be paid to safety precautions when installing chandeliers: when working at a height, even a slight electric shock can lead to a fall and serious injury. Will also be considered various kinds non-standard situations related to the suspension and installation of chandeliers: suspended ceiling with a chandelier, how to hang a chandelier on drywall.

Phase indicator and wire phasing

First of all, you need to check the phasing of the wires for the chandelier. The neutral wire (neutral) is common, and the phase wires are connected to the lamp sections through a switch.

The phase/zero of the wiring is determined by a special device - a phase indicator. It can be purchased at any electrical goods store. The indicator is inexpensive. Phase indicators come with a neon lamp and a quenching resistor and electronic ones.

The indicator looks like a screwdriver. When using it, the device is lightly clamped between the index and middle fingers of the right hand in the place intended for this; it is either highlighted in color or has a notch and is separated from the sting by a safety cuff. TOUCHING THE INDICATOR TIP WHILE OPERATING IS DANGEROUS TO LIFE!

When checking phasing thumb touch a special metal terminal at the end of the handle of the device, or a button in an electronic indicator, and touch the wire being tested with the tip of the indicator. If it is phase, the light flashes or the corresponding symbol appears on the display. IT IS IMPOSSIBLE TO HOLD THE WIRE WITH THE OTHER HAND EVEN BY THE INSULATION! The indicator can be used with ONLY ONE - THE RIGHT - HAND!

Before checking, turn out/turn off BOTH plugs. Then they expose the ends of the wires protruding from the ceiling for the chandelier, move the ends apart, turn on the plugs, and turn on the switch. Place a stool on a rubber mat, and from it, right hand, the indicator finds a phase wire or two phase wires if the chandelier switch is double. Then turn off the switch without touching the plugs, and check the phasing again. Now the indicator should not light up when you touch any of the wires.

If a phase remains somewhere, the switch must be switched into a phase break, and the neutral wire, if the switch is unipolar, must be connected directly. This work is not difficult, and there is no need to pick at the wall. But, if you are not an electrician, then you need to invite a specialist to do it. No jokes with electricity are in vain.

Search for wiring

Before drilling holes in the ceiling for fasteners, you need to determine where the wiring is located so as not to interrupt it when drilling. To be reliable, the wiring search must be done under load, i.e. under current. Load the wiring as follows:

1. Turn off the traffic jams and the chandelier switch.
2. Wires protruding from the ceiling are temporarily extended to the floor; The joints are insulated with electrical tape.
3. Instead of chandelier sections, sockets for incandescent lamps are also temporarily connected.
4. Screw light bulbs into the sockets with a power of at least 60 W, and better – 100-150 W.
5. Includes plugs and switch; You can start looking for wiring.

It is best to search for wiring using an electronic indicator; The neon indicator only works in direct contact with live parts. There are special devices - wiring finders, but they are more expensive, and the accuracy is no more than two thicknesses of plaster. If the wiring is also hidden in grooves, then the error will be about 5 cm, which is not enough. The indicator gives an accuracy of 1-2 cm at any depth.

The indicator is led, placing a finger on the button, along the ceiling perpendicular to the intended direction of the wiring. When the phase icon appears on the display, make a mark with a pencil and move on. If the icon disappears, make a second mark.

Then they pass the same place in the opposite direction; you will get two pairs of marks. The wiring lies in the middle between the internal ones. Then they move 15-20 cm along the wiring and repeat the search until the end of the working area.

Installation of the chandelier on standard mounts

Installation of a chandelier on standard mounts comes down to routing the power wires to the sections of light bulbs. When checking the phasing of the wiring, the neutral wire must be immediately marked somehow, at least by bending it close to the ceiling with the tip of the indicator. Then the plugs are turned out/turned off and the wires are inserted into the chandelier.

IN modern electrical appliances the neutral wire is always yellow with a longitudinal green stripe, and all the wires are pre-wired into a connector - a terminal block. The neutral wire of the wiring is connected first: insert it into the neutral terminal and tighten the screw. Then the phase wires are connected. Pull the cap into place - the work is finished.

What if the wiring in the room consists of two wires? Or a grandfather’s chandelier, or an antique one, and you can’t see where the phase is and where the zero is?

In the first case, a small piece of wire of the same cross-section (see figure) is added to the phase wire (THE PLUGS - TURNED OFF!) and both sections of the light bulbs are switched on to one phase. The entire chandelier will be turned on with one switch.

Chandelier dial

If the wires in the chandelier are not marked, and there is no terminal block, then the chandelier needs to be ringed. This is done with a regular tester. CALLING A CHANDELIER A CONTROL BULB FROM A 220 V NETWORK IS DANGEROUS TO LIFE!

To check the ringing, we screw in the IDENTICAL sockets into all chandelier sockets, i.e. same power and brand, incandescent lamps; better low-power ones, 15-25 W. Economy bulbs are no good; dialing them won't do anything.

The chandelier diagram is shown in the figure. From it, a person familiar with electrical engineering or at least not forgetting Ohm’s law from school can see that if the resistance of one light bulb is equal to R, then between zero and ФI there will be R; between zero and FII - 0.5R, and between phases - 1.5R. To ring three wires in pairs, six measurements are needed.

"Special" chandeliers

IN Lately Chandeliers have appeared on sale, equipped with a remote control for adjusting the light, a fan, an air ionizer, or even an air conditioner (more precisely, its evaporation unit). When purchasing such products, you must adhere to the following rules:

• Immediately see how it connects. If, in addition to the usual terminal block for household wiring, there are some strange ends sticking out there, ask for instructions and read them.
• If the instructions do not clear how to hang such a chandelier yourself, ask whether installation is included in the price of the product, and what the seller’s guarantees are.
• If a retail outlet operates on the “sell and forget” principle, it’s better to look for the same thing elsewhere.

Chandeliers with additional functions– the products are quite specific; There are few companies or craftsmen involved in their installation, and “special” chandeliers are not cheap.

Emergency situations

How to properly hang a chandelier on the ceiling if there is no standard mount, or it is impossible to use it? To do this, you will have to stock up on tools for working on concrete, stone, wood, drywall, and work.

Low ceiling

The standard option is a chandelier-shade and fastening with a cross bar. What to do if the room is low, but you still don’t want to install a lampshade? In this case, you can gain 10-15 cm by hanging a chandelier with a rod on the ceiling without a hook.

To do this, the standard mounting strip is straightened, cut so that it is hidden under the cap, and new holes are drilled in it for self-tapping screws. Next, the chandelier needs to be slightly modified:

1. The shades and, if possible, all fragile parts are removed from the chandelier. It is better, if the design allows, to remove the rod immediately.
2. The chandelier wires are removed from the terminal block.
3. In the rod, immediately behind the thread, three holes of 4-5 mm are drilled in a row along the rod. You just need to make sure that they all end up under the hood.
4. Three pieces of fishing line are passed into the holes of the removed rod. Their ends are attached to the ends of the chandelier wires and tightly wrapped with narrow tape.
5. Place the rod in place, carefully sliding it over the wires and pulling up the pieces of fishing line until the ends of the wires come out of the holes. If one gets caught, it is corrected with a wire hook or tweezers.
6. If the rod is not removable, then pieces of fishing line are inserted into the holes one by one, starting from the bottom, and the wires are also brought out into them.
7. The wires are reinserted into the terminal block.

The purpose of this modification is to bring the wires out to the side so that they are not pressed against the ceiling and crushed by the edge of the rod. Attention: if the rod is fixed or shaped, the cap must remain on it. Otherwise, he won’t be able to get dressed later because of the wires sticking out to the side.

Next, a mounting strip is installed on the rod between two standard nuts, and the chandelier is attached to the ceiling with self-tapping screws. Most likely, nuts will not be needed: in most chandeliers, the strip is attached to the rod by flaring.

Connect the wires. It may turn out that the terminal block now does not fit in the cap - no problem, it is removed completely and the wires are connected by soldering; The joints are insulated with electrical tape. It is not recommended to connect the wires by twisting: later there will be problems with the flashing chandelier.

Now we mount the chandelier to the ceiling using self-tapping screws. We do not wrap the screws tightly into the sleeves, otherwise the chandelier will become askew.

Option for weak but dense ceilings: laminate, MDF, plywood. Instead of a mounting strip, we make a circle with a diameter 5 mm smaller than the inner diameter of the cap. In the center there is a hole for the rod; in a circle - 4-6 holes for self-tapping screws. You will also need to make a hole for the wires.

If you need a hook

Attaching a chandelier to a concrete ceiling on a strip or I-beam does not raise any questions. What if the chandelier you like has a hook, but you don’t have one at home? With a little work, you can install a very reliable hook yourself:

• If you use a hook-screw, then drill a hole with a diameter of 10 mm in the ceiling larger diameter screw, and depth - along the thread length + 10 mm.
• Lubricate the hook thread thin layer grease (thick) lubricant.
• We tightly screw two copper wires with a diameter of 0.8 - 1.2 mm onto the screw threads. At the beginning and end of the thread, leave a 10 mm mustache and spread it 90 degrees. When viewed from the end of the screw, the whiskers should diverge perpendicularly in four directions.
• We spray the hole inside with a spray bottle, or with a stick we put a generously moistened cloth into it, hold it for 1-2 minutes and take it out.
• Prepare 50-100 g of alabaster or gypsum mortar; it is convenient to do this with disposable plastic cup. When mixed with water, the solution heats up. Mix until creamy consistency.
• Using a stick (not a spatula) as quickly as possible (alabaster and plaster harden quickly), we pour the solution into the hole until it is full.
• Just as quickly, into the still liquid solution, we push the hook with the wire wound around the thread; the wire mustache will bend.
• We remove the squeezed out solution and wait for it to harden in the hole. The solution must not only harden, but also cool to room temperature. This requires at least 2 hours, but it is better to wait a day. Now the chandelier can be hung.

If the hook has a support platform for fastening with self-tapping screws, we make the sockets for them in the same way, but use thinner wire - 0.4-0.6 mm. And you will have to mix a separate portion of the solution for each nest - it very quickly hardens to a mushy state.

Such nests serve for centuries without drying out like plastic. When you turn the hook in/out 2-3 times, the nest does not become loose. If necessary, it can be easily cleared of filling with a narrow chisel and remade. When repairing a plaster-alabaster nest, you can plaster it, and then dig a hole in the plaster for the hook.

Chandelier in a suspended ceiling

Installing a chandelier on a suspended ceiling is the most difficult case. First of all: a chandelier with incandescent lamps and a suspended ceiling are incompatible. Even from a three-arm chandelier with 40 W lamps, spots will appear on the ceiling in a month, and within 3 months it will begin to creep. Economy bulbs in chandeliers recessed into the ceiling quickly burn out due to poor heat exchange; The only option here is LED lamps.

Then, installing a chandelier in an existing suspended ceiling is impossible: it will have to be removed and a new one installed. Trying to cut holes in already stretched ceiling It’s useless - the film or fabric will immediately fall apart.

And finally, before calling a ceiling craftsman, you need to prepare the chandelier mount. The standard chandelier mount is not designed for installation in suspended ceilings, therefore, if the chandelier is hung on a hook, it must be installed in the ceiling in advance.

To attach to planks or I-beams on the base ceiling, you need to attach a cushion made of waterproof BS plywood or MDF, at least 16 mm thick, to the brackets, as shown in the figure. A wooden or ordinary plywood cushion in the inter-ceiling space will soon dry out, and this will end in an accident.

Based on the installed pillow, the ceiling makers will take measurements and make holes in the panel, framed with grommets. Through them, the chandelier will be attached to the pillow with long fasteners, with a gap to the “game” of the ceiling. The wide holes are additionally supported by “spider” supports, but this is a subject for another discussion.

If you plan to recess the chandelier into a suspended ceiling, then it should hang in place during measurement. But still, a chandelier in a suspended ceiling is not the best option according to expenses. Only due to the uneven distribution of the load due to the presence of holes, such a ceiling is more likely to sag and lose its appearance than a solid one.

Chandelier on a plasterboard ceiling

Attaching a chandelier to a plasterboard ceiling is also not easy, but it is still easier than in a room with a suspended ceiling. There are three possible cases here:

• The chandelier weighs up to 3 kg and is attached to a hook. In this case, you need a special butterfly hook. It consists of a specially designed plastic clip and a screw hook. A hole is drilled in the drywall under the butterfly clip, and the hook is screwed into the clip one or two turns. Then the clip is inserted all the way into the hole and the hook is turned until it stops. Interior The butterfly unfolds into petals, which fix the hook.
• Chandelier – up to 7 kg weight. In this case, only mounting on slats (cantilever) is permissible. A butterfly dowel is used for each attachment point; simply - a mole. In design, it is similar to the clip of a butterfly hook, and when a self-tapping screw is screwed into it, it opens to the sides inside the inter-ceiling space in the same way.
• Heavy chandelier. To hang it on a hook you will need one collet pin with a diameter of at least 12 mm; for mounting on a strip - at least two 8-10 mm each. To install a collet pin in the base ceiling, holes are drilled through the plasterboard along the diameter of the pin sleeve and the depth of its length. The pin is screwed a little into the sleeve, inserted through the hole in the drywall into the base ceiling until it stops, and again the pin is screwed in until it stops. The collet diverges and wedges itself in the base ceiling, and a threaded end remains on the outside, onto which you can screw a hook with a threaded socket, or several ends - on them you can put a pillow under the chandelier bracket.

Note: Hanging a chandelier on a hook through drywall is unreliable - the collet is held in the ceiling by friction. Therefore, for suspension to plasterboard ceiling It is better to choose chandeliers with cantilever mounting.

How to hang a lamp correctly and with your own hands so that there is good lighting, which, in turn, will create coziness and comfort in your home?

If you follow safety rules, you can hang the lamp on the ceiling or wall yourself, without calling an electrician.

To install the wall light you will need the following:

• lamp;
• switch;
• a piece of cable;
• pliers or pliers;
• drill or hammer drill;
• tester;
• dowels;
• screws;
• hammer;
• screwdriver.

The lamp is attached directly to the wall with the back side

Before hanging the lamp on the wall, determine the location on the wall by marking it with a pencil.

Important!

Before installing the lamp, turn off the power supply to the house. Using a tester (voltage indicator), we check the exposed ends of the wires to which the lamp is attached.

We drill marks on the wall with a drill or hammer drill.

Sconce - a lamp distant from the wall

We hammer dowels into the hole, and then use screws to attach a lampshade with a metal plate (fittings) and a bracket to them, that is, everything that is included in the wall lamp kit.

Turn on the electricity and check the wires coming out of the wall with a voltage indicator. Which wire is with phase and which is neutral. This must be done in order to properly install the lamp into the wall.

Tip: in order not to forget which wire is which, you can cover them with pieces of electrical tape. different color.

Then you need to connect the wires that come out of the wall with the wires of the lamp. The tester will help you determine which phase wire to connect the lamp socket to.

The main installation process is complete. Now you can hang directly the lamp itself and the light bulb.

Installation of the lamp is completed

In the same way, you can hang a lamp and sconce above the sofa in the living room, above the table or in the kitchen.

How to hang a lamp on a plasterboard wall

A wall lamp is attached to a plasterboard wall in almost the same way. There are just some nuances, which will be discussed below:

1. To attach the lamp to plasterboard wall use special spring dowels with screws or hooks. They are also called "umbrella". Never use nails, since the dowels curl into a knot in the wall and do not fall into the drilled hole, and nails will only damage it.
2. In addition to dowels, special screws are required. They should be the following size depending on the length of the dowel + the thickness of the mounted elements of the lamp + 10 mm.

lamp suspended from a plasterboard wall

How to hang a lamp on the ceiling

Ceiling lamps come in three types: surface-mounted, pendant and recessed and have different variants ceiling mounts.

Hanging with a hook

For a long time this was the only way to hang a lamp, since recessed lamps had not yet been invented. In the very center of the room there was a hole in the ceiling from which wires hung and a metal hook installed in the ceiling. A lighting fixture was hung from a metal hook.

And today this installation option ceiling lamp relevant. After connecting the wires coming out of the ceiling with the wires of the device, cover the hole and hook decorative element lamp

If there is no hook, install it yourself. To do this you need the following:

1. Drill a hole in the ceiling with a drill or hammer drill near the power cable outlet.
2. Drive a plastic dowel into the drilled hole.
3. Screw the hook into the dowel. The last one must be threaded!

Before assembling the ceiling lighting fixture and while hanging it, wrap the hook itself several times with electrical tape, or put a plastic tube on it. This is necessary so that the hook does not come into contact with metal parts lamp

Hook for hanging the lamp from the ceiling

Hanging with a cross or bar

In most cases, lamps are suspended from the ceiling using a cross or strip.

Pendant lights are built into the wall. It is better to hang suspended lamps on drywall.

The ceiling fixture is mounted as follows:

1. The crosspiece or plank is applied to the ceiling at the marks.
2. Then, using a puncher or drill, holes are made along these marks.
3. The plank or cross is attached to the ceiling with screws in dowels.
4. Before hanging the lamp itself, it is turned on electrical network, after connecting the wires.
5. The ceiling light is placed on the built-in bolts of the strip and then secured with nuts. The wires and the bar or cross are covered by the base of the lighting fixture.

Hanging a lighting fixture using a cross

Hanging a recessed light

Recently, recessed (spot) lights have become popular. Such devices provide little light, but the number of points can be any and they can be located in different places on the ceiling.

Important! For 1 sq. m. of premises there should be one spotlight with a power of less than 20 W.

How the recessed luminaires will be located is decided before installation begins. suspended ceiling. Wires are attached to the attachment points. If you have a suspended ceiling, then established points rings are attached to which the lamps themselves will then be attached.