How to properly care for Kalanchoe: how should you look after it? Proper pruning of Kalanchoe is the key to its health and abundant flowering.

If a Kalanchoe does not bloom, no matter what its owner tries to do, new ovaries will not appear without proper care and prevention of diseases. A succulent may experience stressful situation or vice versa, you need it so that the stem throws out buds and the flowering process takes place without any defects.

Why doesn't Kalanchoe bloom at home?

To find out the reason for the futility of all attempts to cause the appearance of ovaries on a plant, you need to understand it life cycle. Flowering is the logical conclusion of the vegetative turnover, which in most plants is repeated from year to generation at the same time. This particular flower is characterized by the appearance of new buds from December to July. There may be several reasons why this process is disrupted - and each of them can help to understand why it does not bloom. decorative kalanchoe:

• unsuitable climatic conditions;
• violations of the watering schedule;
• refusal to feed the plant;
• incorrect choice of placement on the windowsill.

Why doesn't Kalanchoe bloom and grow upward?

Among the widespread reasons why new ovaries do not appear is overly vigorous growth of the succulent. Kalanchoe does not bloom and stretches when its owner does not monitor the height of the indoor plant and does not limit it. The optimal value for it does not exceed 25-35 cm. The stem can grow up to 40 cm if the following mistakes are made in caring for it:

1. Refusing pinching. It occurs due to fear of infection or death of the plant, which can be avoided by disinfecting the wound.
2. A large amount of fertilizers. Overfeeding prevents the formation of ovaries, because fertilizers stimulate the expansion of the leaf plate.
3. High ambient temperature. Succulents find heat to be the best environment for their formation. tall bush, therefore, in stuffy conditions, Kalanchoe does not bloom. It’s not difficult to decide what to do with this: the plant needs to be moved to a cool place.

Kalanchoe does not grow or bloom

When a plant is limited in growth and does not plan to bloom, whitish spots or cracks appear on the leaves. The reasons why Kalanchoe does not bloom belong to the following list:

• depleted soil in a pot;
• incorrectly prepared soil mixture;
• recent with root injury;
• earthworms in the ground.

Why did Kalanchoe stop blooming?

The growth of existing flowers and the death of buds stops if the air becomes cool or drafts appear. If the decorative Kalanchoe does not bloom, but temperature regime has not undergone any changes, this can only mean one thing – the succulent is under stress. There are three provoking factors for such depression:

• natural aging of the stem;
• close source of heating;
• location next to citrus fruits or ornamental tomatoes.

How to make Kalanchoe bloom?

At the same time, stress allows you to spur the ejection of a bud, but only if it does not last long and is controlled from the outside. Experts know what to do if a previously flowering Kalanchoe no longer blooms and suddenly loses all its ovaries. The sequence of actions should be as follows:

1. Increasing the frequency of watering. The soil under the succulent should be constantly moist for 2-3 days.
2. Double dose of fertilizer. Spontaneous feeding outside the plan will force the plant to grow “dormant” ovaries.
3. Loosening the soil at the roots. Aeration of the root system enhances the immunity of the buds.

Kalanchoe Blossfeld does not bloom - what to do?

There are at least 130 varieties of the variety: each of them has small double flowers of a wide variety of shades - pink, orange, red and yellow. Kalanchoe Blossfeld does not bloom if it grows in a dark place. It also does not like direct light, but responds with a large number of ovaries to bright light. The correctness of care that stimulates flowering can be determined by two criteria:

1. The presence of a red border on the leaves of the plant. When Kalanchoe does not bloom, ovaries do not appear if the leaves have a uniform green color. The red “stripe” signals that the plant is receiving the required amount of water and nutrients.
2. No fungal diseases. If leaves appear brown spots, they are removed, and the cut sites are treated with a fungicide.

Kalanchoe Kalandiva does not bloom

The variety is considered the most adapted to living in an apartment or house. Its bright double flowers are collected in large inflorescences, so if one inflorescence dies, the petals of the neighboring ones also dry out. It has one peculiarity: while other succulents lose their ability to bear flowers due to moisture getting on the leaves, Kalandiva, even considering that it is a subspecies of Kalanchoe, does not bloom unless it is sprayed. It does not tolerate dry air very well, so spray water on the plant. room temperature need at least 2-3 times a day.

How to prune Kalanchoe to bloom?

Pruning is recommended for any of these types ornamental plant as a flowering stimulating measure. The process involves removing excess leaves or diseased flower stalks to prevent the development of diseases and give a neat shape. Since as the stem develops, the upper shoots tend to thin out and become sterile, it is important to know how to properly pinch a Kalanchoe to bloom. These two processes (pinching and cutting) are similar to each other, so they can be combined into one:

1. First you need to select the weakest tops of the plant, which have not been covered with flowers for a long time.
2. Using scissors or fingers, a small part of the stem is removed with the expectation that the remaining wound will be small.
3. After pinching, the edges of the stems are sprinkled with ash or charcoal to prevent dying.

Kalanchoe flower - how to care for it to bloom?

To indoor plant ovaries have appeared, the regime for caring for it should be radically revised. You don’t have to think about how to make Kalanchoe bloom at home - you just need to eliminate factors that impede this process. These include:

1. Excess sunlight. Constant stay on the windowsill, located with sunny side home, makes the plant grow in height, spending all the juices on this process.
2. Avoiding overwatering. The leaves of the bush are able to accumulate moisture and consume it gradually, so a lack of water is not as destructive as its excess. In summer, the procedure must be repeated once a week, in winter - twice.
3. Fertilizer with a special complex for succulents. If a Kalanchoe does not bloom, no matter what its owner tries to do, this may mean that it needs a mineral complex with potassium, sodium and manganese in its composition.

Kalanchoe is a plant that can be seen in many apartments. And there is an explanation for this: almost all of its varieties are unpretentious and can have an effect on the body therapeutic effect. However, even the most picky flower needs. This includes fertilizing, loosening the soil, and pruning. Pruning is a simple process, but in order not to harm the flower, you need to know how to prune Kalanchoe, namely the sequence of the procedure and the best time for this.

What is pruning Kalanchoe at home and why is it needed?

Pruning Kalanchoe is the removal of excess leaves or flower stalks. It is necessary to give the flower a neat round shape. Growing in the form of a small bush, the plant looks more original than a long thin stem stretching upward with chaotic branches.

Besides decorative purpose pruning kalanchoe at home is necessary to create the most favorable conditions for plant life. The accumulated juice inside the flower is distributed evenly among the shoots, filling the leaves. The plant becomes succulent and more resistant to drying out and wilting.

There are three types of pruning Kalanchoe:

1. initial;
2. preventive;
3. after flowering.

To trim a flower, it is better to use a sharp one. table-knife or a stationery blade. Pulling off leaves by hand can harm the plant and cause it to wilt.

How to prune Kalanchoe depending on the type of flower

Depending on the type, the pruning rules differ. Today, more than 200 varieties of the plant are known, however, only a few can grow at home. The most common variety is Blossfeld, which blooms with bright red flowers. Trimming its excess leaves can be done in unlimited quantities. Even if you cut off all the adventitious branches and leaves, leaving only a “stump,” this flower will again be covered with thick leaves after a while.

The situation is more complicated with varieties of Kalanchoe, flowering white and yellow flowers. Such varieties are quite rare and whimsical. Excessive removal of leaves can have detrimental consequences for the plant. Before pinching rare species of Kalanchoe, it is necessary to accurately determine its variety.

As a rule, proper pruning of Kalanchoe occurs painlessly for the flower. However, if a wound forms on the stem in the form of rotting, it is necessary to sprinkle the area with a small amount of wood ash.

Initial and preventative pruning

Young plant it is necessary to pinch it almost immediately, as soon as it takes root and begins to grow. On each shoot of Kalanchoe it is necessary to cut off one or two top leaves. This is the initial trimming of the flower. Further, as necessary, preventive pruning will take place: new shoots will appear at the site of splitting off, on which leaves will form. This procedure must be repeated until the plant takes on a neat round or bushy shape.

If you have any questions, you can watch a video on how to prune Kalanchoe at any stage of its growth.

In winter, in particular after November, it is advisable to stop pruning. It will be possible to resume the procedure late spring However, at this time the flower may bloom, and then pruning will be contraindicated.

Preventative pruning can be carried out immediately when new leaves form on the shoots. You don't have to wait for them to grow up.

During the initial formation of the flower, you should not keep it in a heavily lit room. In bright light, the plant quickly grows, causing it to overgrow.

Pruning Kalanchoe after flowering

After flowering, pruning of Kalanchoe is done not only to remove excess leaves, but also to free the flower from peduncles. Leaves are removed as with regular pruning: one or two outer ones on the stems. This procedure stimulates new growth of stems ready for flowering. After pruning the Kalanchoe after flowering, the plant needs a period of rest. This is the time to reduce watering and ensure there is no direct sunlight. The time it takes for the flower to come to its senses again is approximately 20 - 40 days.

It is better to trim leaves and flower stalks in the morning, preferably before noon.

Timely pruning of Kalanchoe will ensure a lush and rich bush with regular flowering. Proper pruning is the health of the flower.

Video about Kalanchoe

An important procedure in caring for Kalanchoe is the formation of the crown. Pruning Kalanchoe includes pinching the top, removing fading flower stalks and old side shoots. The plant looks more attractive in the form of a compact bush with a rounded crown.

Why prune Kalanchoe?

The Kalanchoe flower is characterized by rapid growth of shoots. If you do not participate in the formation of the plant crown, then it takes on a shape that is far from ideal.

Pruning Kalanchoe has several purposes.

1. Pinching the top shoots to form a beautiful crown and to maintain a compact, rounded shape. The top of the plant actively stretches upward in spring. It needs to be pinched, then the bush will grow in width and acquire a decorative appearance. appearance.
2. When rejuvenating a bush, old shoots are removed, which eventually shed lower leaves. Such parts of the flower become unattractive.
3. Timely removal of wilted flower stalks is necessary to prevent infection and for lush flowering.
4. Pruning to maintain the health of the bush, as a result of which the juice is evenly distributed over all shoots and leaves. A healthy plant with fleshy leaves that is resistant to disease is formed.

There are about 200 varieties of Kalanchoe, which react differently to crown formation.

Kalanchoe varieties Blossfeld and Kalandiva tolerate pruning easily. Their crown can be safely shaped without fear of harming the plant. Some hybrids with yellow and white inflorescences react painfully to pruning, so only the tops are pinched off.

Timely and correct pruning promotes growth beautiful bush Kalanchoe with lush inflorescences. The crown formation process has nuances that you need to know.

1. Before starting the procedure, the type of plant is determined, since the pruning method will depend on it.
2. You cannot prune a newly acquired crop; give it time to acclimatize to new conditions.
3. Do not prune in winter time years when the flower is dormant.
4. Need to use sharp stationery knife or pruning shears. Disinfect the tool before use.
5. Do not pick off leaves and inflorescences with your hands - the plant will be damaged and begin to wither.
6. Kalanchoe should be pruned in the morning or evening hours, avoiding exposure to bright sunlight on the crop during the procedure.
7. Treat the cut areas with crushed charcoal.
8. Do not pinch the plant immediately after transplanting. Rooting and adaptation takes 2–3 weeks.
9. There is no need to prune Kalanchoe that shows signs of disease or pests. They begin to form a bush no earlier than 15 days after the complete destruction of insects.

Initial and preventative pruning

The first pruning of the plant is carried out in the spring. It is worth remembering the main nuances of initial pruning at home.

1. In the spring, a month after the Kalanchoe awakens, you need to remove new, young shoots with leaves. To begin, cut off two or three leaves on each shoot.
2. After pruning, do not place the plant on a south or southeast windowsill where exposure to bright sunlight is possible. Kalanchoe in such a place will begin to grow intensively, and the shoots will quickly stretch out. The bush will lose its shape.

Preventative pruning is carried out as the flower grows. It is used for several reasons.

1. In places where shoots and leaves are cut from the buds in the axils of the leaves, new shoots appear over time. Two or three leaves are also cut from them. This process can be continued until the fall, until the crown of the required shape is formed.
2. To prevent the appearance of stem rot and other diseases, all damaged leaves and broken shoots are removed from the plant.
3. As the Kalanchoe grows, the old leaves are shed and its base is exposed. This spoils the appearance of the bush and also interferes with the growth of young shoots. Therefore, the old parts of the flower must be gradually removed and thus rejuvenate the plant.
4. In the summer season, the top of the plant will actively stretch upward and disrupt the shape of the bush. It is pinched to stimulate the growth of young side shoots.

Apical shoots up to 10 cm long are used for propagation of the plant. Kalanchoe cuttings and leaves have a high survival rate. They can be left in a glass of water to form roots, or planted in prepared soil for rooting.

Removing shoots after flowering

Kalanchoe flower stalks form during short daylight hours. Therefore, flowering begins at the end of winter and continues throughout the spring. Some hybrid varieties They can bloom again in the fall, after which they require a period of rest.

If Kalanchoe continues to grow green mass at the end of spring and is not going to bloom, then pruning is carried out to stimulate flowering. To do this, remove 3–4 top sheets on each shoot so that the plant begins to grow in width and lay flower stalks.

After flowering, it is important not to let the branches with falling petals dry out completely. Pinch off flower stalks immediately after wilting. Buds with new buds appear in the pruning areas, and space is also freed up for new shoots with leaves.

Upon completion of pruning after flowering, you need to give the plant a rest. Conditions during the rest period:

• rare watering - once every 3 weeks;
• dark place, without sunlight;
• reduced air temperature - up to +16 °

Two months after rest, Kalanchoe begins to actively grow.

It is better to remove shoots with flowers after they have withered almost at the root, so as not to provoke rotting of the buds and the plant itself.

Pruning a Kalanchoe bush can be easily done by both experienced and novice gardeners. Timely pinching tops, removal of peduncles and damaged shoots - a condition for the growth of healthy and lush crown Kalanchoe.

A well-formed bush has a rounded shape. Its shoots are evenly covered with foliage; buds with delicate petals are visible above the top.

Kalanchoe is a beautiful and unpretentious representative of succulents that will decorate any windowsill. However, like any other plant, this flower requires basic care: watering, temperature conditions, fertilizing and pruning. The latter helps to form an aesthetically attractive bush, the stems of which will be compact and the foliage will be lush.

In order not to harm Kalanchoe, you need to know not only optimal timing carrying out pruning, but also the peculiarities of its implementation.

Kalanchoe can easily do without pruning, but in this case its decorative effect is lost. Over time, the shoots begin to stretch out and become exposed near the trunk, and the old branches do not allow the young ones to develop normally. Pruning has the following purposes:

• Maintains a beautiful and harmonious shape of the bush. Often the top of a Kalanchoe, stretching towards the sunlight, disrupts the correct proportions of the plant, so it must be “taken down” periodically;
• Gives the bush a rest after long flowering. During pruning, all dried inflorescences are removed, which draw vital juices from the plant;
• Rejuvenates the bush and allows the variety to propagate. From an adult elongated bush, when removing shoots, you can get good planting material in the form of cuttings that will quickly turn into compact flowering Kalanchoe;
• Creates favorable conditions for development. After pruning, the juice that has accumulated inside the flower is distributed evenly over all shoots, nourishing them. As a result, the bush becomes more resistant to wilting and drying out;
• Helps prevent diseases. Removing dried and damaged branches is a kind of prevention, thanks to which the Kalanchoe will not get sick.

What types of Kalanchoe require pruning?

About 200 are known in floriculture various types Kalanchoe, but only a few of them are grown at home. Although in general pruning is performed the same for all varieties, specific points should be highlighted.

The most common inhabitant of the windowsill, Kalanchoe Blossfeld, can be identified by the bright red inflorescences that adorn the compact bright green bush.

This is a very hardy plant that will easily survive the most radical pruning. That is why, if the plant begins to stretch out greatly, you can completely cut off the top, leaving a small stump. Soon, new shoots will begin to appear at the site of the “operation”, and the Kalanchoe will bush bushfully and beautifully.

Yellow-flowered and white-flowered Kalanchoe hybrids are more whimsical and therefore require careful pruning. They do not tolerate excessive leaf removal and may die if not handled correctly.

Kalanchoe Degremona is a rather colorful plant that looks unusual thanks to its erect stem and gray-green foliage surrounded by young cuttings. This type also requires formative pruning, the implementation of which depends on the aesthetic preferences of the grower.

Pruning Kalanchoe: features and timing

Initial pruning helps to form a young bush, so it is advisable to do it immediately after the shoot has taken root and adapted to new conditions. To do this, a simple manipulation is enough - on each of the Kalanchoe shoots, carefully remove 1-2 top leaves.

As for preventative pruning, it should be carried out after the formation of new leaves on the stems. The specificity of this procedure lies in the possibility of removing shoots almost all year round, with the exception of the winter period. To achieve the desired result, it is necessary to pinch the tops of the branches after the formation of the 3rd pair of true leaves.

The last stage of formative pruning of Kalanchoe is carried out in November for plants growing on southern windowsills, or throughout December for bushes whose pots are located on the east or west side.

After pruning at home in the initial stages of bush growth, it is better not to place the Kalanchoe on a windowsill with a lot of light - it must be shaded. Bright lighting provokes rapid growth of shoots, as a result of which they stretch out again and nullify all the efforts of the grower to form the plant.

Specifics of pruning after flowering

Pruning Kalanchoe will help rid the plant of excess leaves and dried flower stalks, thereby accumulating strength for lush budding.

If you trim the inflorescences at the root, you can guarantee the health of the bush and prevent rotting. For preventive purposes, the cut areas are sprinkled with crushed activated charcoal or charcoal.

If desired, you can shorten the shoots, giving the bush the desired shape, or pinch the tops, as during the initial pruning (about 2/3 of the height of the stems is removed). After Kalanchoe flowering It is better to give it a rest by organizing a rest period for 1 month. The bush is shaded, and watering is kept to a minimum (once every 14 days).

Pruning Kalanchoe step by step

Correctly prune Kalanchoe according to the following scheme:

1. Using a disinfected sharp knife or blade, remove the top 2 leaves (see photo).
2. After the length of the young shoots reaches a centimeter (3 pairs of leaves), their tops are pinched.
3. Subsequent shoots are pruned in the same way until the shape of the bush acquires the desired decorative effect.

It is not recommended to use scissors to trim Kalanchoe - they severely damage the fleshy tissues of the flower, as a result of which the cutting areas take a long time or even begin to rot.

In general, the plant is quite unpretentious, caring for it is not very difficult, so it is well suited for buying it as a gift. At home Kalanchoe conditions, as a rule, does not grow more than half a meter in height. You can find out how to care for Kalanchoe so that it blooms.

The plant tolerates short periods of drought quite easily., but excessive watering is dangerous for it. When watering, you should make sure that the soil is soaked to its full depth, but there should not be excess moisture. It is worth choosing a frequency of watering so that the soil has time to dry out. IN summer period Watering should be frequent, in winter - once every two weeks.

Reference! Kalanchoe loves bright light, and winter period she needs an additional light source. It is better to keep Kalanchoe at a temperature no higher than +25 and no lower than +12 degrees, and in hot weather, Kalanchoe must be watered daily.

What is this procedure?

“Pruning” refers to the removal of faded buds and excess leaves. Pruning is necessary to give the plant a beautiful shape, succulent leaves and create favorable conditions for plant life. As a result of pruning, the juice accumulated inside the Kalanchoe is more evenly distributed throughout the plant and the flower becomes resistant to drying out and wilting.

Pruning rules depend on the type of plant:

• Kalanchoe Blossfeld, a plant that blooms with red flowers, tolerates the pruning process very calmly.
• With other species (most often with plants that have white and yellow flowers) you need to be extremely careful: if you prune incorrectly or remove too many leaves, it will be detrimental to these types of Kalanchoe.

If you damage the stem while pruning, you should immediately sprinkle the cut with wood ash.

Advice! To trim Kalanchoe, it is better to use scissors with a sharp blade to avoid unnecessary damage.

How and when?

In winter (more precisely, after November), it is strictly not recommended to prune Kalanchoe, since the plant is dormant. You can start in late spring, but at this time the plant can already bloom. Trim flowering plant it is forbidden! If the Kalanchoe has bloomed, the procedure should be postponed until the end of flowering (?).

It is better to prune the plant in the morning (before lunch). After pruning, you need to give the plant a rest; it is not recommended to water it after the procedure.

There are several types of pruning:

• As soon as the plant gets into your home, you need to pinch it to form a crown and set the correct direction of growth. To do this, you need to remove two or three outer leaves on each branch. After this, new shoots will begin to grow.

  Until you achieve the desired result, you should not allow Kalanchoe to come into contact with direct sun rays. Sunlight will cause the plant to grow quickly, and therefore the flower may become too elongated.

• From this moment on, you need to periodically carry out preventive pruning in order to create a beautiful shape, and this must be done until the desired result is achieved. There is no need to wait for young shoots to grow. You can start pruning (cut off the branches) and shape the Kalanchoe as soon as new leaves appear.

How to do this after flowering?

Pruning Kalanchoes after flowering is also called cleansing pruning. Before performing cleansing pruning, be sure to make sure that the plant has completely finished blooming.

1. In this case, the leaves are pruned in the same way as during preventative pruning: two or three outer leaves on the stems.
2. After this, remove the faded buds (peduncles). The buds are removed at the very base. It is necessary to remove every single flower stalk so that the plant does not begin to rot.

Important! Pruning after flowering is necessary not only to return the plant beautiful view, but also in order to “free” it from dried buds.

How to take care in the future?

After pruning is completed, the plant should be allowed to rest.. At this time, it is necessary to reduce watering and remove the plant away from direct sunlight, that is, do not keep it in the most solar time day on the window, a table near the window is much better suited, especially if the window is curtained with transparent tulle. The time it takes for the plant to fully recover after the pruning procedure is about a month (from 20 to 40 days).

So, if you follow all the rules (it is also advisable to consult with more experienced flower growers), can be grown in your home beautiful flower and provide him comfortable conditions for further reproduction.

Video on the topic