DIY installation of plastic panels. Installation of PVC wall panels with your own hands Installation of PVC panels

IN in capable hands covering walls with plastic panels is reminiscent of assembling crafts from children's construction set: same tactile details, same principles PVC fastenings panels: either using glue on a pre-prepared surface, or using bolts on a pre-prepared frame.

But if you take a closer look, each method of their installation will have its own nuances that must be taken into account.

Essence this method consists of attaching panels with your own hands to a special frame called sheathing. Its main difficulty is to correctly calculate the upper and lower levels of the sheathing, which must run strictly parallel to each other: the uniform distribution of the guides, on which they will subsequently be attached, depends on this.

However, this does not mean that such installation does not require additional training. The latter directly depends on the purpose of the room.

In rooms with stable temperature and humidity - such as living rooms, as a rule - it is enough normal removal from the walls of the old peeling coating using a spatula, carefully inspecting for cracks, crevices and chips and, if necessary, sealing them with putty or plaster.

If temperature changes and humidity in a room are a common occurrence (think, for example, about bathrooms, kitchens, balconies), you will additionally need.

Waterproofing layer using a roller or paint brush applied to pre-moistened walls. And after it dries, the walls are processed.

Most often, the sheathing is made of either wood or metal.

Wooden blocks of at least 20x20 mm in thickness are cheaper, but they are less durable and are not suitable for rooms with high level humidity. Therefore, before use, they must be dried thoroughly (the permissible moisture content of the wood should not exceed 12-15%) and must be treated with an antiseptic to protect against rot and insects.

The metal profile is more expensive, but suitable for any premises, stronger and more durable. In this case, a distinction is made between the UD profile, with the help of which the outline of the sheathing is formed, and the CD profile inserted into it, which serves as intermediate elements (guides).

But regardless of the material, before installing it you need to stock up on:

• building level and plumb line - to determine the position of the main elements of the sheathing;
• dowels - for attaching it to the wall;
• screws - for fastening its elements to each other;
• tape measure - to measure the distance between the guides;
• material for supports under the guides - wood or thick plywood;
• a screwdriver and a drill - to make work easier.

To cut a metal profile, you will need metal scissors. For extra work With wooden blocks– a saw with medium teeth, a chisel, a mallet.

Installation of sheathing to the wall

Installation of the sheathing can be divided into several stages

Marking the frame for wall panels

It begins with determining the lower level, running along the floor in such a way that subsequently the baseboard can be screwed onto it. The “reference point” in this case is the most protruding part of the wall: focusing on it, determine the distance by which the sheathing will subsequently retreat from the wall.

If we are talking about wooden beams, another 2-3 mm is added to this distance as a discount for their possible unevenness.

Then comes the determination of the top level, running along the intended ceiling height, and then the side levels. When installing the upper and lower levels, you must use a building level, and when installing the side levels, use a plumb line.

Bringing the frame to the proper level

In general, all levels are not attached to the walls tightly, but on straight hangers, maintaining the required indentation. The outer edges of the sheathing should be located at the same level, which can be adjusted either by grinding off the sheathing bars or using backings.

The distance between the screws on which the profile is attached should be 20-25 cm for a wooden profile and 15-25 cm for a metal profile.

Fastening the guides inside the frame frame

To begin with, they cover all protruding wall elements, as well as window and door openings.

The purpose of this action is to securely secure the edges of the sheathing elements along their boundaries. Then intermediate profiles are mounted.

When installing them, you need to take into account how the PVC panels will be fastened - horizontally or vertically: they are fastened perpendicular to the guides.

Wooden blocks (for wooden sheathing) and CD profiles (for metal sheathing) are inserted into the frame frame and secured with screws at the edges. To give the metal profile additional rigidity, it is recommended to use U-shaped profiles - they are screwed to its guides after the profile is installed and secured.

Naturally, when carrying out of this type do not forget to use a building level. But now the sheathing is ready. And it’s time to start installing PVC panels.

How to attach?

To do this you need to stock up:

• plastic panels, which must “acclimatize” before starting work by staying in the room intended for finishing for at least a day;
• moldings, that is, special corner profiles that ensure smooth joining;
• clamps - special brackets for fastening;
• a building level, which helps to accurately determine the location of the first PVC panel on the sheathing, which serves as a guide for further installation;
• a special knife or metal file for cutting panels.

The installation of PVC panels does not begin with the installation of moldings - internal and external: it is from them that you will have to build on in the future.

The first panel is installed with a tenon in the profile, attaching it to the sheathing using clamps. The second panel is installed in the groove of the previous one and fastened in the same way. In this way they reach the end of the wall.

The latter is cut in such a way that it can be installed all the way into the finishing corner, while the distance between its tenon and the groove of the previous panel should be 2-3 mm.

The cut edge is inserted into the profile, then the panel is pulled out and connected to the previous panel.

If it is necessary to hide moldings, the technology for installing plastic wall panels becomes more complicated. The first panel is attached strictly in the very corner, the next one – close to it. A tenon is removed from one of the corner panels, resulting in a groove at the end.

This panel is pushed onto hook brackets installed on the second profile. The next corner panel is inserted into the starting profile.

Installation of PVC panels without lathing

The essence of installing panels without lathing is to glue the panels directly to the wall. And its main difficulty is in the preparation of walls, which require careful alignment, and correct selection adhesive composition.

The initial preparation of the walls is the same as with the frame method: the old coating is removed and the cracks are sealed. It is, of course, difficult to perfectly level the wall, but the permissible size of differences, bumps and holes should not exceed 5 mm, otherwise peeling or damage to the plastic is possible.

And taking into account the fact that a dusty, dirty and greasy surface is not able to provide sufficient adhesion to any adhesive, there is a need for high-quality cleaning walls: washing off whitewash, cleaning from grease detergents, priming.

The assortment of glue on modern market great Perfect for installing plastic panels with your own hands universal means such as Kleyberit 636, Emfikol 34012A or Moment Crystal, but it is best to use glue designed specifically for gluing plastic. Good glue:

• after drying it becomes transparent and forms a film layer;
• not afraid of moisture, frost and temperature changes;
• bonds surfaces for a long period and sets quickly.

Hot melt adhesive should not be used to attach the panels.

It provides too rigid a fixation and, “interacting” with plastic, which has a considerable coefficient of thermal expansion, deprives panels made from it of free movement, thereby facilitating their separation from the walls.

More reliable non-expanding polyurethane sealant and liquid nails - their sufficient plasticity does not allow the panel to come off the wall during temperature fluctuations.

PVC panels are glued to the wall like this:

• take the panel and wipe it from the back with a damp cloth to remove dust;
• on back side glue is applied in a dotted manner, the distance between drops of which varies from 25 cm to 35 cm;
• then the panel is applied to the wall.

If liquid nails were used when trying to glue it, it is better to tap it and tear it off: this type The glue requires airing for 5-7 minutes - only then will it acquire additional rigidity and will not allow the panel, after pressing it again, to lag behind the wall until it is completely dry.

Form external and internal corners with frameless installation of PVC panels, for the most part it does not make sense. Simple cladding with ordinary plastic corners, in which there are no grooves for inserting panels, is sufficient.

They simply need to be glued onto transparent silicone and wiped with a damp cloth to remove any excess. The size of such inserts ranges from 20 mm to 50 mm, depending on the curvature of the corners. If you need to glue PVC panels around the socket, the place for the socket is first cut out, and the electricity is turned off.

On last stage installation, floor and ceiling skirting boards, which are attached using self-tapping screws. The joints between the panels are processed polyurethane foam or transparent silicone sealant(the latter is preferable in rooms with high humidity).

Currently, polyvinyl chloride (PVC) panels have become especially popular. This is due to several reasons, in particular, aesthetic appearance, affordable price, durability, practicality and ease of installation of PVC panels on the ceiling or walls.

So, having purchased PVC panels, you can begin installing them. You can do this yourself or by contacting specialists. As a rule, experts opt for the technology of installing panels using glue.

This method is usually used for fastening plastic analogues in the presence of a flat wall surface. However, if you lack experience, it is recommended to opt for installing panels using a special frame - wooden sheathing.

Installing PVC panels on a wooden frame is a fairly simple way of covering walls in a room. The finished wall covering will be distinguished by its aesthetic appearance and practicality.

Immediately before installation, you must make sure that you have all the necessary tools for it. As a rule, this list includes:

• saw,
• hammer,
• screws and dowels,
• drill,
• roulette,
• plane,
• building level.

Before installing PVC panels, it is necessary to calculate their quantity. To do this, measure the length of the wall that will be lined finishing material. The resulting value is divided, accordingly, by the width of one panel. The result will be required amount planks for one wall. After this, you can start measuring the height of the ceiling, that is, the height of the wall from floor to ceiling.

During all measurements and calculations, do not forget that from the dimensions of the walls you will have to subtract values ​​equal to the door and window openings. In addition, it is recommended to calculate panels for installation around the perimeter of windows and doors as a separate line.

Preparatory work

Immediately before assembling the wooden sheathing and installing the PVC panels, it is necessary to prepare all the material. As for the panels themselves, it is not recommended to unpack them immediately. They should rest for a while in the room where they will be installed.

It is worth paying attention: if before purchasing the panels were stored at sub-zero temperature, then they will have to rest for at least two days. If the temperature was in the range of 0+10°C, then the material should be kept for at least 12 hours.

Everything is unpacked necessary materials also with room temperature, which should not be below +10°C, taking obvious precautions. So, you should unpack carefully, trying not to damage the coating of the panels. They are pulled out individually through the open end of the box.

Necessary components for installing PVC panels

Should Special attention pay attention to the following points:

1. Installation of a wooden grating can be carried out on an uneven surface that has not been previously plastered. This will avoid unnecessary costs.
2. It is recommended to use zinc coated fasteners. They provide best quality and greater durability of the finished structure.

Assembly and installation of frames for PVC panels

The wall or ceiling must be marked, that is, the locations for attaching the wooden frame must be determined in advance. After this, wooden slats are attached to the wall surface at a distance of 0.5-0.7 m. Fastening is carried out using dowels or galvanized self-tapping screws. For correct installation slats, a building level is used. If you ignore its use, the surface of PVC panels may turn out to be far from vertical, but general form the premises will be unattractive.

When installing the frame, it is worth considering that all its elements must be located perpendicular to the polyvinyl chloride panels, that is, at an angle of 90°. You can also soundproof the walls by laying material in the frame.

Experts pay attention to a number of the following nuances:

• Instead of wooden beams, galvanized metal profiles can be used to create a frame for PVC panels. However, the need to use metal profiles occurs only when installing the structure in rooms with a high degree of humidity.
• If the junction of the wall and ceiling is planned to be decorated decorative plinth, then you must first install there fastener. After installing the entire structure, the decorative plinth is installed in the groove of this element.
• If you intend to attach any hanging elements to PVC panels, auxiliary bars are nailed to the wall.

Installing panels

The panels are installed towards the opening, be it a window or a door. The installation movement occurs to the left from the corresponding corner of the room. The installation begins by attaching the inner corner and inserting a plastic panel into it. After that to wooden sheathing The PVC panel shelf is attached using staples. All subsequent planks are attached using the tongue-and-groove principle.

It is very important to follow a number of rules during the installation of PVC panels:

• The vertical position of the first PVC panel must be accurately controlled by a level before fixing it to the sheathing, since the accuracy of installation of the remaining cladding strips depends on its correct position.
• During installation, until the PVC panels are completely adjacent to each other, it is necessary to carefully seal them together.
• If necessary, PVC panels can be shortened using a fine-tooth saw.

Do-it-yourself installation of PVC panels is completed by securing them with a special plinth that hides the joint between the walls, ceiling and floor. If necessary, they can also disguise wire cables. The final PVC panel fits into the corner groove or can be replaced with a plastic end piece.

For budget renovation- the option is simply ideal. They look beautiful and are not too difficult to install. Covering a room with them yourself will not be difficult. Of course, wall finishing with plastic panels must be carried out in compliance with all required technologies.

How to choose plastic panels

You can purchase this material at any hardware store. When choosing, first of all you should pay attention to the manufacturer. You shouldn't buy the most cheap option, especially those made in China. For the most part, such panels are made from low-quality raw materials using poor glue and varnish. Subsequently, they will probably begin to release substances harmful to health. Besides cheap material fades very quickly.

Much more a good decision will cover the kitchen, hallway, bathroom or toilet walls with plastic panels of domestic or European production. Among other things, when purchasing you should pay attention to:

• The thickness of the front part of the panel. The higher this parameter, the better.
• Appearance. The color of the panel should be uniform.
• Number of stiffeners. The more there are, the stronger the material.

When purchasing, be sure to try to insert the shelf of one panel into the groove of another. The fastening should be as rigid as possible. Also, several panels need to be inspected by turning them at an angle. Protruding tubercles from the stiffeners should not be visible on the front surface.

Material calculation

The width of a standard plastic panel is 25-27 cm, height - 2.6-2.7 m. In order to find out exactly how many elements you will need, you should measure and add up the length of all the walls. The result obtained is divided by 25 (27). It is worth purchasing panels with a small margin.

Installation features

Wall finishing with plastic panels can be done using two technologies: with or without a frame. In the first case, a wooden beam is pre-filled onto the surface to be finished or a metal or PVC profile is attached. In the second, the panels are glued directly to the wall using this method. This method is less expensive.

The frame must be used when the walls in the room are not too smooth. In this case, thin planks or pieces of plywood are placed under it in the right places. This allows you to correct the blockage of the wall. Fastening by gluing is carried out only on previously leveled surfaces.

Assembling a wooden frame

Most often, when performing such an operation as decorating walls with plastic panels, lathing is used. This is a cheap and very easy-to-install material. You can attach it to the walls, for example, using self-tapping screws with plastic dowels. The beam is fixed on the surfaces perpendicular to the intended location of the panels. To install a wooden frame you will need a screwdriver, a building level, a plumb line, a tape measure and a hacksaw. The beam itself must first be thoroughly coated antiseptic. It is also advisable to treat it with a fire retardant.

Installing panels with liquid nails

Fastening plastic panels to the wall is done as follows:

• The glue is applied to each of the four corners of the panel and along its entire length in a zigzag pattern.
• The element is pressed tightly against the wall surface and held there for several seconds.
• Coat the next panel in exactly the same way and, inserting it with a short shelf into the groove of the previous one, press it tightly against the wall.
• The last element is cut to length and snapped into the finishing strip.

Sometimes it can be difficult to glue plastic panels to the wall. They stick very poorly, for example, to those finished with lime or water-dispersion paint surfaces. In this case, the use of self-tapping screws is allowed. Under them, holes are pre-drilled in the wall into which dowels are inserted. Depending on circumstances, these two methods can be combined. That is, glue the panel on very smooth surfaces, and where there are small bumps or holes or the wall material does not have very good adhesive properties, use self-tapping screws.

The plastic one is exactly the same. If the walls are uneven, it is usually installed on a PVC profile, and glued to flat surfaces using liquid nails.

Features of installation in the bathroom

The bathroom is a room with high humidity. Therefore, using timber to assemble the frame is highly not recommended here. Wood is distinguished by its ability to absorb excess moisture from the air. Therefore, the sheathing made from it may begin to swell and deform. As a result, your new plastic panel cladding will simply fail. Extremely unaesthetic gaps will appear between the elements.

Most often, finishing bathroom walls with plastic panels is done using PVC profile. For heavily littered walls, it is better to take aluminum strips.

Leveling the walls if the panels are to be glued is done using moisture-resistant plaster. Such mixtures are usually made based on cement. Alabaster trees do not tolerate high humidity very well.

Kitchen: wall decoration with plastic panels

The humidity in this room is also slightly elevated. But not as much as in the bathroom. Therefore, it is possible to install timber sheathing here.

Plastic is a flammable material. Therefore, you should not paste it over the wall space between the lower and upper cabinets. kitchen set. Tiles are usually installed here. A particularly bad solution would be to use a material such as plastic panels to finish the walls in the immediate vicinity of the stove.

Installation in other rooms

Living rooms, children's rooms, offices and bedrooms are rarely decorated with this material. Usually it is chosen only for wall cladding living rooms small brick or concrete country houses. In this case, the main attention should also be paid to the choice of material for the sheathing. If the cottage is not heated, it is not recommended to use timber. The panels themselves are not afraid of temperature changes or high humidity and will last in such a house for a long time. The cobblestone frame will crack and warp much earlier. Also for the dacha ideal option can become PVC or aluminum profile.

Very often, this material is used to decorate toilet walls. Plastic panels can be used to cover a restroom both in a city apartment and in a private house. In this case, installation can be carried out on any type of sheathing.

As you can see, installing plastic panels is a fairly simple procedure. All you need for high-quality sheathing is the ability to hold a screwdriver in your hands.