Decorate a wooden house from the inside. Types and characteristics of wood materials for interior decoration

Interior decoration is an important part and the final stage of construction country house. Many people do not think about this during the construction of the foundation and installation of the log house, installation of communication systems. But when the house is already under the roof, the utility networks have been installed, the question arises of how to finish it wooden house inside. Finishing “to zero” is not suitable for everyone, and it also requires special treatment of the walls paint and varnish compositions. In addition, a house with such decoration looks empty and uncomfortable.

I want the materials to be durable, reliable, but at the same time inexpensive. And the resulting interior turned out to be cozy, comfortable and attractive. In addition, when arranging wooden house It is important that the products are environmentally friendly, preserve the naturalness of the structure and maintain a comfortable indoor microclimate. Today the market offers a lot of finishing materials. In this article we will look at how to cover the interior walls of a wooden house inexpensively and beautifully.

Features of the choice of finishing materials

• Pay attention to the markings. The designation E1 says that the building materials are intended for residential premises, E2 - for the hallway, kitchen, toilet, utility rooms, E3 - for public and industrial premises;
• If you use finishing materials made of wood, you can choose a class and quality that is worse than required. After this, modify the products and bring them into an aesthetic appearance yourself. For example, sand and sand, varnish and/or paint, impregnate protective compounds, trim if necessary. Thus, you will spend less financial resources than when purchasing high-end materials;
• For rooms with high humidity (bathrooms, balconies, basements, cellars, etc.), choose moisture-resistant materials. If you use wooden crafts, be sure to process the products protective equipment from negative impact moisture, rot and mold;
• Choose eco-friendly natural materials for furnishing a wooden house. They would look inappropriate in such a structure plastic double glazed windows or panels. They will disrupt the environmental friendliness of the house, introduce disharmony and only spoil the interior;
• Choose durable, reliable materials and do not forget about the quality of finishing work. Remember that a wooden frame gradually shrinks, which can lead to cracks. Think over this point in advance so as not to make repairs every 3-5 years and not replace damaged cladding.

Can not use

Before determining how to sheathe the inside of a wooden house, let’s look at what materials are not suitable. When finishing you need to refuse plastic panels and linoleum. Such products are characterized by availability and cost-effectiveness, high resistance to moisture, a wide selection of colors, and easy installation. However, the advantages of PVC outweigh its artificiality and lack of environmental friendliness. They emit a sharp toxic odor when heated, collect dust, and allow air and steam to pass through.

Linoleum is a popular affordable flooring, but is not recommended for wooden floors. It is not environmentally friendly and requires careful preparation of the base, since the material can only be laid on a flat surface. In addition, it does not look very appropriate in a wooden house. In rare cases, linoleum can be laid in utility rooms or the basement. However, even there it is better to lay the usual wooden boards.

OSB, fiberboard or chipboard panels are also not suitable, since harmful industrial glue is used in the manufacture of materials. In addition, these are the most environmentally friendly products that are made from wood waste. They do not have a very aesthetic appearance, so such materials are often used for rough finishing. It is also not recommended to use laminate flooring. It is not resistant to moisture, slippery and cold.

MDF wall panels are a foreign analogue of fiberboard, which is more environmentally friendly, since toxic resins and enzymes are not used when gluing individual elements. Such panels are easy to attach directly to walls. They differ various designs and color scheme. However, they are not at all resistant to high humidity and wear.

The panels listed above are not strong enough and are not resistant to moisture. In addition, they are fire hazardous and not very attractive in appearance. When covered with such panels, the room looks more like an office or study than a living room.

But what to choose then and what is the best way to sheathe the walls inside a wooden house? A suitable option would be natural materials made of wood with protective impregnation. These can be planed and sanded boards, lining, veneer and other similar products. Let's take a closer look at what materials are best for finishing. Vacation home from timber or logs.

Wooden finishing materials

Let us immediately note that the most suitable option would be wooden lining. This available material with an attractive appearance, environmentally friendly and natural, easy to install and maintain. Thin slats are used for both ceilings and walls. If you want to create the effect of a log house, choose a block house that imitates a rounded log. One surface of the block house is semicircular, and the other is flat.

Lining is the best combination of price, quality, appearance and environmental friendliness. But if you are willing to pay, choose luxury natural wood materials. These are cork panels and solid wood panels.

Cork covering - modern materials, which are distinguished by environmental friendliness, high quality, strength and durability, and luxurious appearance. They tolerate high humidity well and are suitable for every type of room. The only but significant disadvantage is the very high cost.

Solid board or solid wood panels are also an expensive option, but at the same time very reliable and high quality, as they are made entirely of natural wood elite breed. This coating looks expensive, luxurious and prestigious. A solid array, even under heavy loads and high humidity, will easily last 30-50 years without repair.

Parquet boards are a suitable option for finishing the floor in a wooden house. This is an affordable material that is characterized by easy and quick installation. And decorative painting or varnishing will make the appearance of the parquet refined and aesthetic.

Veneer panels - beautiful budget material, with which the walls are sheathed. It represents a thin cut of solid wood that preserves the wood grain, color, texture and structure. For finishing, choose only natural veneer, as it is more durable and reliable.

Veneer has an attractive appearance, is characterized by ease of installation and practicality, good sound and heat insulation, and low price. But at the same time, the basis of the material is fiberboard boards or chipboard, so the material is not 100% environmentally friendly and cannot be used in rooms with high humidity.

Other types of budget materials

Plaster is a traditional ceiling finishing option, which is sometimes used for walls. This is an inexpensive and accessible material, easy to use and install. It will give a smooth white surface, however White color is not always appropriate in a wooden house. This material is used if it suits the style of room decoration. For example, it could be classic or French Provence.

Drywall is an affordable and quick finishing option. These are sheets of cellulose and compressed gypsum that are easy to install and secure. Modern manufacturers produce material with special processing, which increases resistance to moisture and fire. Drywall allows you to create complex design projects, install two-level ceilings. However, this is a fragile and not very aesthetic material, so it requires some work after installation (painting or wallpapering).

Ceramic or tiled tiles are suitable for finishing a bathroom, bathroom or kitchen. If you are laying tiles on the bathroom floor, choose products with rough surface to avoid slipping and ensure safety. This material is characterized by strength, durability and increased resistance to moisture and dampness. Today you can find a lot design options tiles, including those designed to look like wood.

But when laying tiles on wooden walls, keep in mind that you need to make a reinforced base for the material, otherwise the product will not last long! It is not necessary to completely tile the bathroom. You can sheathe only certain areas or use mosaics. By the way, the combination of mosaic and wooden materials looks very impressive and harmonious.

Lining is the best option

Wooden lining is characterized by high strength, reliability, aesthetics and 100% environmental friendliness. Such products are used for covering walls and ceilings in a wooden cottage, country house, bathhouse and sauna, balcony and loggia, in the apartment. This is a universal material that is easy to install, so even a non-professional can handle the installation.

Narrow thin slats fit tightly together, form good sound and heat insulation, and level the surface of the walls and ceiling. Wooden materials look aesthetically pleasing and elegant. If you want to save money, buy grade B. After installation, defects can be hidden by coating with varnish or paint. Class A is more expensive and elite, it does not need any modification, and grade C is only suitable for rough work or finishing utility rooms.

Don't forget about protective treatment linings. You can buy materials from finished processing or process the wood yourself. The second option will be cheaper. The lining is installed on a sheathing made of bars. It is convenient to install hydro- and thermal insulation materials. The slats can be laid vertically, horizontally or diagonally.

Today you will find a wide range of linings, varying in type of wood, width and length, profile and class. Best combination quality and price of pine. This variety wood will do for home, cottage or gazebo. For a bath, choose linden or alder, as they tolerate moisture well and high temperature, do not heat up. After installation, you can paint the material in any color, achieve the desired shade or shine.

Is it possible to use drywall to finish a wooden house?

Drywall is the most popular finishing material, which is used both in apartments and in private houses. These are flexible sheets with a fire-resistant surface and increased moisture resistance. They create a smooth surface and hide imperfections in walls or ceilings and are easy to install.

Drywall hides pipes, wires and other communications. But the main advantage of this material is its availability and low cost. In addition, today on the market you can find slabs of different sizes, shapes and colors, which allows you to create any room design.

But finishing with plasterboard often looks unfinished and requires final painting or wallpapering. In addition, it is a rather fragile and fragile material that may not cope with serious loads. Therefore, it is better to use drywall for creating partitions or shelving, but not for finishing a wooden house.

If you decide to use drywall, choose only high-quality products from a reliable manufacturer. Often harmful toxic substances are added to the material, which is harmful to human health and violates the environmental friendliness of a wooden house. High-quality real drywall is safe, as it is made from natural gypsum.

In the company “MariSrub” you can order the construction of a turnkey house from logs or timber! The company's craftsmen will perform all finishing work efficiently and reliably, including installation and connection of utility networks, cladding of walls, ceilings and floors, installation of windows and doors. Order complex turnkey construction and you won’t have to worry about anything!

Having built a house from wood, most likely, you wanted to do something natural and natural in its interior decoration. At the same time, do not forget about the beauty of the interior, which can be created from the most ordinary materials, with certain knowledge.
Decorating the walls of a wooden house from the inside can be a truly exciting experience. In this article we will talk about how you can transform the appearance of your “fortress”.

As with all work, this one should also adhere to a certain sequence.
Violation can significantly affect the appearance of the structure:

• Before installing any material, it is necessary to pre-treat the walls. Remember that wood is a material that is resistant to moisture, mold and insects.
  Plus, assembling a house from wood will not create perfect protection from cold and drafts.
• All cracks are clogged with tow or moss, which will create a thermal insulation barrier and reduce heat loss by up to 40%. If you plan to sheathe the walls and ceiling using frame structures, this will allow you to install additional layers of hydro, heat and vapor barriers.
• If there is no frame, then you can perform insulation treatment using mixtures, mastics and impregnations. Resistance to fungi and insects is achieved in a similar way, using special antiseptic solutions.
• This type of wood treatment initially eliminates the problem of rodents, which is very important for a country house.
• Many materials combine the listed properties simultaneously. This will save you from having to do the same work over and over again.
• All of the measures listed above will increase the service life of your renovation, and the house as a whole, and will create a favorable climate for its inhabitants.

Finishing materials

Today there are a great variety of materials on the market. It will be very difficult, if not impossible, for an inexperienced person to understand them.
Therefore, we will try to do as much as possible detailed analysis all common options:

• One of the most available ways is finishing the walls of a wooden house with plasterboard. This material is enjoying unprecedented popularity today.
  It is unpretentious and easy to process, durable and flexible at the same time. There are even moisture-resistant and fire-resistant sheets (GKLVO).

• Another advantage of using this material is that you get perfect smooth walls and ceiling. And all this for very reasonable money.
  The average price of one square meter of drywall will cost you about 100 rubles (excluding the cost of the frame).
• You may not have to spend money on a frame, since a wooden house has many wooden beams, or even maybe frame type, which will simplify the process of installing drywall as much as possible. In this case, the set of tools required for installation is also reduced.
  All you need is a screwdriver, a wood saw and a regular stationery knife.

• It is also very important that when creating frames, you have the opportunity to hide everything technical units, such as: elements heating system; ventilation, electrical wiring; plumbing and sewer pipes; unnecessary ceilings that do not carry any aesthetic value.
• Also, the free space under the main casing is well ventilated, which saves you from excess dampness. In addition, you can create niches, integrate lighting fixtures, consumer electronics, and even air conditioning.

Lining and plywood

Finishing the walls of a wooden house with plasterboard is a profitable and uncomplicated task, but there will always be people who ask: “Where is the natural appearance? Where is the unity with nature?
We built an ordinary city house!”
In this case, natural materials will come to your aid:

• One of the most common and beautiful options, is the decoration of walls with clapboard. Lining is planed wood panel, having a tongue-and-groove fastening system.
  Standard width panels – 96 mm, length ranges from 2 to 6 meters.

• There are several types of lining, differing from each other in the profile of the board, the thickness and width of the working surface. Let's note the most common ones.
• Standard – regular board with straight chamfers (see photo above). Block house is a wider board made in the form of a rounded beam. Imitation of timber - the name speaks for itself.
  This view is also wider than the standard one.
• All lining is divided into four quality classes: “Extra”, “A”, “B” and “C”. From best to worst. Also pay attention to the type of wood.
  About the properties of each variety separately, you can find Additional information on our website.
• Installation of the lining to a wooden base is also quite simple. The tools you will need are a screwdriver and electric jigsaw.
  The board is fastened using a hidden metal clamp, fixed with ordinary wood screws.
• Finishing the walls with plywood in a wooden house is another way to achieve great appearance and functionality using materials made from wood.
• Even though plywood is not as environmentally friendly as lining, its basic properties are not inferior to natural wood. This material can easily cover large areas.
• The main thing to remember when choosing plywood is the same ubiquitous moisture. If you have not insulated the room from leaks and condensation, then be prepared for the appearance of dark spots and stains, and over time, the plywood in these places will rot.
  Therefore, approach the issue of finishing wisely. Not only the appearance, but also the functionality of the room is important.

• Take a look at the image above and you will understand that even a rough plywood finish with seams can complement general style and create an original look for the room.
• This room realizes all the advantages of wood frame construction. We see many niches (see How to finish a niche in a wall and in a partition), racks and shelves.
  Built-in lighting visually divides the space into zones and highlights each of them.
• The far wall is decorated with clapboard, and in its center there is a screen for the projector. He himself took refuge on load-bearing beam, which is also decorated with plywood.
  The floor is also covered with the same material, but the installation was done more carefully, without obvious seams.

It's no secret that a wooden house is most suitable for permanent residence primarily because of its absolute environmental cleanliness. In such a house it is cool in summer and warm in winter. Heating a wooden house, as a rule, requires less energy than a building made of stone or concrete.

In a wooden building it is especially easy to breathe, and many illnesses are forgotten as soon as you cross the threshold own home made of wood. Now the tradition of building from natural, environmentally friendly materials is returning again. In the first place, of course, is the tree.

The interior is no less important than the façade

When building any house, special attention is paid to how it looks from the outside. And if the facade is decorated for public viewing, then the interior is important primarily from a functional point of view and “decorations” here may be unnecessary, many believe. But this is not true at all.

The interior decoration of a wooden house is important from all points of view. There are many beautiful and, at the same time, highest degree functional finishing options.

You can see photos on numerous sites beautiful finishes wooden house and choose the most suitable option for yourself. As a rule, beauty here is equivalent to the concept of comfortable living.

What is the best way to decorate a wooden house from the inside?

As you know, wooden buildings, despite their sufficient durability, still do not withstand the vicissitudes of the weather so well. Therefore, it is customary to decorate the outside of such a house with more durable modern materials, including synthetic materials. The interior is, of course, best decorated with wood. This is important primarily from an environmental point of view.

Living in a house decorated with pure wood is much more comfortable. However, the application solid wood will significantly increase the cost of finishing a wooden house. This must be taken into account when designing.

The costs of such finishing can significantly exceed the cost of construction itself. Therefore, sometimes it is advisable to resort to equally functional, but cheaper finishing materials made from composite wood.

It is also acceptable to use modern composite materials using synthetics. Natural solids include parts made entirely of wood.

The most common lining made from various types of wood.

Most often, lumber from pine, spruce and birch is used for finishing. This lining is quite simple both to manufacture and to use for finishing. It looks organic in almost any, even the most modern, interior.

Cheaper ones include composite finishing materials made of wood. In this case, the base of the finishing element is made from less valuable types of wood, and the front part is decorated with expensive or even exotic types of wood.

Combined finishing materials are often used, when the base is made up of synthetic materials, and front part natural wood species. In many cases, completely synthetic finishing materials are also used.

In any case, it must be taken into account that the use synthetic materials in a wooden house it is less practical than in a city apartment. Again, for reasons of greatest environmental safety.

DIY finishing

So, let's look at how to finish a wooden house with your own hands. Wood is exactly the kind of material that almost anyone who wants to decorate their home can handle on their own. Traditional lining can be done by everyone, although it will require a lot of time and precision in work.

But the result will be long years comfort without constant interior changes in pursuit of fashion. Conservative wood trim never goes out of style.

It is also quite simple to decorate your home with composite materials using valuable wood species. Such material will not be much more expensive than solid lumber, but it will provide an opportunity to diversify the interior and make it more refined.

It is quite possible to use modern synthetic materials, but there is no need to overdo it if you decide to pay special attention to the environment.

It is also possible to decorate the interior of a wooden house with traditional plasterboard, if it is necessary to level the walls, which is difficult to achieve using exclusively wooden structures. But then all the charm of contact with the tree, both visual and physical contact, will be lost.

Any non-natural material will not provide the same warmth and comfort as even the most simple piece of wood. It should also be taken into account that a wooden house changes its size depending on the time of year and humidity, which does not happen with buildings made of brick or concrete.

Oscillations cannot be classified as critical, but they still exist. If you use wooden finishing for a wooden house, then these fluctuations will be compensated due to the homogeneity of the materials and will not be noticeable. And for synthetic materials or drywall, this must be taken into account during construction and especially interior decoration.

It is necessary to provide additional compensating gaps so that the drywall does not crack over time, which happens quite often in wooden houses. You definitely can’t do it without specialists.

Additional calculations that take into account the specifics of wood when using dissimilar finishing materials are always extremely important.

Why do everything yourself?

There are many ways to do the finishing yourself. Every owner must always find a compromise between his desires and his financial and physical capabilities.

You can always turn to specialists, but without a doubt, everything made with your own hands is valued many times more than the work of even the most experienced craftsman.

In our home, we always do everything from the heart and for ourselves, even if not everything works out like a true professional. You can hire specialists, but then you won’t be able to say: “But I did this myself!”

Nature will always help in matters of ecology and beauty

It is worth emphasizing that any natural finishing material can be considered environmentally friendly and healthy. Therefore, the interior of the house can also be decorated with natural stone without restrictions, which also looks very beautiful. Here the flight of imagination is unlimited.

And if there are sad boulders near your house, bring at least one pebble home and place it near empty wall and you will see how the stone itself will transform and the interior of your home will come to life.

If you live in a house made of stone or concrete, bring any even the most unsightly piece of wood from the forest and again you will see how your home will be transformed. The house will become much more comfortable and warmer.

Photo of finishing of a wooden house (inside)

Wooden houses are very popular among the population, because they are distinguished by beauty, environmental friendliness and unique elegance. Inside, such a home creates a warm and cozy atmosphere. If you properly decorate the inside of such a house, then for many years several generations of residents will be able to live in comfort and beauty. Photos of examples of interior decoration of houses can be viewed in the presented selection.

When choosing materials for the interior decoration of a wooden house, you should pay attention to many factors. For houses inhabited only in the summer and all-season buildings, different materials. If the house is being built for living only in the warm months, then there is no need for any additional insulating materials. In this case, varnish, stain or special tinting is sufficient to process the wood.

A wooden house is good because it maintains its unique microclimate. Materials used for interior decoration should not negatively affect temperature and humidity. The optimal finish for such a house should match the composition of wood, that is, be safe and environmentally friendly.

Log in the interior of a wooden house

The coefficients of the main material of the house and the finishing should also be taken into account, since temperature differences and humidity can expand or contract materials. It is not advisable to build damp rooms with strong heating from coniferous wood. In such a microclimate, resin actively begins to be released. When decorating different rooms in the house, you should take into account the specific features of the room, but maintain the overall theme.

Features of using drywall

It is recommended to use plasterboard as a finishing if it is necessary to eliminate any defects: smooth uneven walls or close communications. Made from plasterboard interior partitions, and also decorate the ceilings with it. If you need to decorate a room with high humidity, then it is recommended to use moisture-resistant materials, and if the temperature is elevated, then fire-resistant coatings will be required. A timber sheathing is usually installed under the drywall. Metal profile construction for wooden houses won't do.

Lining

Although lining has been used in construction for a long time, now new ones have appeared, modern views this material. The photo shows that it looks very aesthetically pleasing and is easy to install. The slats are connected to each other using special fasteners, allowing you to create a perfectly flat, beautiful surface. Cladding with clapboard is suitable for a bathroom, kitchen, veranda, that is, for rooms where it is always damp.

The lining has the following advantages:

• environmental friendliness;
• ease of installation;
• a wide palette of all kinds of colors and shades;
• large selection of varieties.

The disadvantages of this material include its too high price and the fact that it requires careful maintenance. Before you start covering the walls with clapboard, you need to install a timber sheathing. The slats are thoroughly cleaned and dried beforehand. If there are stains, they are removed with ammonia or hydrogen peroxide. The final stage The process involves coating the lining with varnish, sanding and another varnishing.

Block house

IN Lately gained great popularity all over the world the new kind clapboards - block house. The use of this material for cladding the walls of a wooden house allows you to preserve the unique microclimate of the room. A block house is made from wood High Quality and in its characteristics and performance indicators it surpasses natural wood. Even after several years the finish looks completely new.

The main advantages of a block house:

1. mechanical strength;
2. environmental friendliness;
3. aesthetic appearance;
4. light weight;
5. ease of assembly.

The texture of the material resembles natural wood and is highly decorative. From the photo you can evaluate the quality and aesthetics of the block house. For interior decoration, slats with a thickness of no more than 25 mm are suitable. It is not advisable to use thicker lamellas, since increased strength of the timber sheathing will be required. This, in turn, will lead to a decrease in free space in the room. The disadvantages of the material include too low vapor permeability and increased flammability.

Making the count required quantity material, you should always add 10% to the stock. If suddenly there are not enough lamellas, you will have to buy more from another batch, which may differ slightly in color. After delivery from the warehouse, the material must sit indoors for two days in order to achieve room temperature.

Block house wall decoration

Stages of work when finishing a block house:

• the material is mounted on a timber sheathing every 50 cm;
• The distance between the beams is covered with insulation. In this way, heat and sound insulation is maintained;
• individual boards of the block house are easily connected to each other using protrusions located on their surface, this can be seen in the photo;
• The material is coated with varnish on top, which should be renewed periodically.

Clean log house

If desired, you can complete the interior decoration of the house using a clean log frame. This will preserve the natural style of the room, providing a unique aroma of fresh wood. In recent years, this type of finishing has become increasingly popular due to its environmental friendliness, beauty and durability.

A clean log house requires regular maintenance: updating the coating, removing dust and dirt. After five years, additional sanding and varnishing of the surface will be required.

Profiled timber as finishing for a wooden house

The disadvantages of this type of finish include high flammability and the possibility of rotting. Also, a clean log house will not be able to hide the imperfections of the walls that form over time from moisture, temperature changes and shrinkage.

Plaster

Plaster in wooden houses is suitable only as a decorative coating for some areas. It will be correct to finish with textured types of material.

The advantages of this type of material can be seen in the photo:

• quickly levels surfaces;
• retains its original properties for a long time;
• very resistant to various mechanical influences;
• does not require careful care;
• dirt is not absorbed;
• large palette of colors and textures.

The price of the material in stores is quite high. Moreover, the putty finish needs to be renewed every five years due to the shrinkage of the wooden house. If this doesn’t bother you, then finishing can be done using plaster.

Painting

This option for finishing a private house is suitable for smooth surfaces without any flaws. First you need to carefully sand and tint the surfaces of the walls. Existing small seam defects are hidden with a special cord. It also serves as a thermal insulation element.

By painting the surfaces of a wood home, you can bring out the natural beauty and style. For wall surfaces and ceilings, both colored antiseptic and paint on water based. Such processing creates aesthetics and allows the base to breathe.

What is good about colored antiseptic:

• protection against fungal diseases and mold;
• preservation of the structure of the wood and the natural texture of the log house;
• aesthetic appearance;
• Natural patterns on the wood stand out, creating a decorative tone.

First, the surfaces are treated with a colorless antiseptic and then covered with a tinting solution. If desired, you can achieve any color intensity. It depends on how many layers you apply. In modern stores you can choose a tinting composition of a wide variety of shades. Types of coatings have different structures - from glossy to silky matte. The choice of coloring, as shown in the photo, will help create an individual style for the room.

Panels

This is a fairly popular type of decoration, helping to emphasize the unique style of the interior. The choice of materials is very large, so everyone can choose them according to their taste and for different styles. Modern panels are made from laminated, veneered MDF, which imitates patterns not only of wood, but also of leather, bamboo, and plaster.

What are the benefits of wall panels:

• convenient installation;
• good heat and sound insulation;
• stylish appearance.

Panels are selected according to size in each specific case. First you need to install a fixed timber sheathing. It is very easy to mount the elements; for this purpose, a tongue and groove system is used. After finishing the work, you get a smooth coating without seams, which is suitable for the interior of any room.

Wall decoration with panels

Choosing a floor surface

You should choose a floor covering for a wooden house with special care, because it should be characterized by significant strength and reliability. Natural boards on the floor will emphasize the style of the room and harmoniously complement it. In order to protect the boards from moisture and the effects of pathogenic microorganisms, they are coated with varnish and antiseptic.

Finishing the floor with laminate will decorate the room, creating a unique style. This coating installs very quickly. Laminate looks quite natural, it has the structure of natural wood. He doesn't require special care and quite durable.

Laminate as a floor finish

Experts assure that in a private home it is necessary to use thermal insulation. A special insulating material is laid on the subfloor before finishing. The insulation can be mineral wool, foil insulators or special bulk materials, such as those shown in the photo. Thermal insulation is laid in the gap between the beams. The insulated subfloor should not come into contact with finishing. There must be a gap of at least two centimeters between them.

How to finish a ceiling

For home decoration great importance has the way it is processed ceiling surface. Using various materials you can visually enlarge the room, make it more spacious and comfortable.

Coffered finishes are becoming increasingly popular among buyers. Thanks to the combination of wooden beams and decorative inserts, it looks very beautiful and unusual. You can also use painting on the ceiling. This option is more suitable for ethno style.

The ceiling in a wooden building, if desired, can also be finished with clapboard. With its help, a smooth surface is created, and, thanks to the various textures and shades of the material, the completed ceiling will especially stand out against the background of the wall cladding.

Those who prefer a loft or country style interior may not finish the ceiling at all. Natural wood with natural chips, cracks and patterns it will look very natural in such interiors, and the pristine beauty of the material will be preserved.

In the presented photo you can see Scandinavian style housing registration. It is distinguished by its stylish, laconic design. This style is characterized by the use of natural wooden materials, both for the construction of the building and for its decoration. Such a house will have its own personality.

When finishing the ceiling in a room where it is often humid, the choice of materials should be taken especially seriously. It is not advisable to use only wood in this case, as it may rot over time. In rooms such as kitchen, bathroom, toilet, it is best to use stretch ceiling. The PVC coating will reliably protect the wood from moisture and steam. It has a varied palette of colors and textures and ultimately looks stylish and in the spirit of the times.

The most suitable ceiling materials:

• tension coverings;
• laminate;
• veneered panels.

How to cover walls

When finishing a wooden house, wall cladding begins after the installation of communications and electrical wiring is completed. First, the surfaces must be checked with a level to make sure they are level. If there are irregularities, it is necessary to mount a frame or lathing for installation. When installing timber sheathing between the slats, you need to leave a space of 40 to 70 centimeters. It is filled with insulating material.

Having secured the insulation, they begin to clean it up. You can use a variety of modern materials for it. Everyone makes their choice of surface based on both their individual preferences and stylistic decision interior of the room, as can be seen in the photo. Paneling and other materials that imitate timber are very popular.

When using lining that imitates timber, the room will acquire an original style, warmth and comfort. Before laying, be sure to make sure that there are no material defects: chips, damage and knots. After laying, the surface is treated with a special putty, sanded, covered with stain and varnish.

When choosing between a matte or glossy finish, experts advise purchasing a semi-matte one.

The fact is that glossy compounds acquire an unpleasant unnatural shine after a short time.

When wondering which finishing material is the best for covering walls, we can say that this is a natural log house. Of course, first you need to sand it, paint it, and then apply an antiseptic or water-based paint to protect the wood from various external damage. Any natural materials are also suitable. wooden base. Among the modern stylish materials applies cork covering, but it has a significant drawback - its high price. If money is no object, then cork flooring can be a great option.

Stages of finishing a wooden house from the inside:

• caulk;
• finish the walls in a clean form;
• sheathe the ceiling;
• lay the floor covering;
• treat with stain;
• paint.

Before finishing work, the walls must be treated with fire and bioprotective compounds. They serve to protect wooden surfaces from various external influences: moisture, fire, steam, bugs.

Having decided to build a wooden house, owners often puzzle over how to hide communications in the walls. Since the walls cannot be tapped or used concrete screeds, then communications are hidden precisely under the finishing coatings. You need to try to choose the finish so that it looks beautiful, stylish, modern and fits perfectly with the intended interior.

A modern wooden house is an excellent choice for comfortable family living. To preserve it for a long time, it is necessary to correctly select and perform interior decoration, maintaining environmental friendliness, naturalness, style and beauty.