Useful properties of lemon verbena. Lemon verbena

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Botanical description.

Lemon verbena- Lippia citriodora N. Bet. Kth. - perennial shrub family Verbenaceae.

The root is taproot, woody, highly branched, penetrating into the soil to a depth of 2 m. The above-ground part consists of numerous branches forming a dense crown of the bush, 1.5-2 m high. The stem is faceted, rough. The leaves are opposite, lanceolate, pointed. The flowers are small, whitish, slightly purple inside, collected in panicles at the ends of the branches. Verbena flowers and leaves have a strong lemon scent. Flowering time is from July to October. The fruit is a dry, bilocular, two-seeded drupe.

Origin and distribution. The homeland of the plant is the countries of South America. Cultivated in Mediterranean countries and in the south North America. In the USSR, small industrial plantations of lemon verbena are located in the Transcaucasus, Crimea, and in the south of the Krasnodar Territory.

Application. Essential oil is obtained from leaves, flowers and young non-lignified shoots, the content of which averages 0.3-0.65%. The composition of the essential oil includes citral (up to 30%), geraniol, limonene, verbena. Lemon verbena oil is widely used in perfumery and cosmetics production and Food Industry for preparing fruit essences.

Biological features. Lemon verbena is a heat-loving crop. The frost resistance of the plant is relatively good in dry climates, when the above-ground part is preserved even when the air temperature drops to -16°C. Frost resistance is significantly reduced with abundant moisture in winter. Under these conditions, the aerial part dies at -7-8°C. Hilling up plants for the winter allows you to get abundant young growth in the spring. The plant is light-loving, moisture-loving, demanding on soil fertility.

Verbena is cultivated in soils rich in nutrients, medium density, well permeable to moisture, with low burial groundwater. Best soils- chernozem or light loams with a high content of humus. Since by its nature verbena is subtropical plant, its cultivation is possible only under conditions of short, mild winters and warm, sufficiently humid summers. The site must be protected from cold winds. Excessive dampness in winter, especially on dense soils, causes rotting of the roots.

Soil preparation. The lifespan of lemon verbena plantations depends on external conditions and from strict adherence to a set of agrotechnical measures. Its operation can continue for 20 years. The main preparation of the soil consists of double hulling and plantation plowing at a depth of 45-50 cm. If planting is carried out in the fall, the area is cultivated 2-3 times during the summer. 12-15 days before planting, the field is plowed to 18-20 cm with simultaneous harrowing.

Fertilizer. The lemon verbena culture is very responsive to the application of fertilizers, especially organic ones. For plantation plowing, 40-50 tons per 1 ha of well-rotted manure or compost are applied together with 5-6 quintals of phosphorus and 3-5 quintals of potassium fertilizers. When growing planting material organic fertilizer (60 tons per 1 ha) is applied for plowing two weeks before sowing seeds or planting cuttings for rooting. Fertilizing of plants on an industrial plantation begins from the 2-3rd year of plant life in early spring with full mineral fertilizer in a dose of N 90 120 P 90 120 K 90 120. Once every three years, 10-15 tons per 1 hectare are applied between rows. organic fertilizer and smell it.

Preparation of planting material. To prepare planting material (seedlings) it is used as seed,

as well as vegetative propagation. Planting material is grown for two years.

The area allocated for sowing seeds is plowed to a depth of 25-30 cm 2 months before sowing, and deeply cultivated or plowed to a depth of 12-15 cm two weeks before sowing, with simultaneous harrowing. Sowing is carried out in prepared spherical ridges up to 1.5 m wide, to a depth of 1-1.5 cm. The row spacing is 20-25 cm. The rows are mulched with dry peat, rotted manure or sawdust and watered abundantly. The best sowing time is March - April. When the plants reach 6-8 cm in height, they are thinned out in rows, leaving one from the other at a distance of 6-8 cm. In the fall, the seedlings are transplanted into shrublets with a feeding area of 30x60 cm, having previously trimmed the stem to 4-5 nodes and shortened the tap root by 1/8.

Vegetative propagation carried out in early spring (March) or autumn (November) during the dormant period of the plant. Cuttings are cut from one-year-old mature shoots 14-16 cm long and planted in prepared beds (the beds are prepared in the same way as for seed propagation) to a depth of 7-8 cm with a feeding area of 10×25 cm. After planting, the ridges are mulched with humus or peat and watered. In the fall, the cuttings are transplanted into a growing nursery with a feeding area of 30x60 cm, having also previously trimmed the stem and root.

Care during the preparation of planting material consists of weeding, loosening, watering and fertilizing with slurry (1 part slurry to 6-8 parts water). The yield of seedlings reaches 80-90%.

Planting plantations. In humid subtropical areas, seedlings permanent place planted in autumn (November) or early spring (March), and in dry subtropics - only in spring. Supply area 1 X 1 m or 1 X 1.5 m.

Care. Care measures include timely loosening of rows, weeding, and fertilizing. In coppice crop conditions, plants are hilled up for the winter. In areas of humid subtropics, where the above-ground part of the plant does not die, the bushes are pruned once every 5-6 years.

Cleaning. In the regions of Transcaucasia, the crop is harvested twice, in the rest - once. The maximum essential oil accumulates during the budding period. They begin harvesting in the third year of the plant’s life, cutting off young leafy shoots and sending them immediately for processing. The yield of green mass is 6-8 tons per 1 ha.

How much does lemon verbena cost (average price per 1 kg)?

Moscow and Moscow region.

In historical books, lemon verbena can be found under other names, including bee bush and lemon Louise. By the way, the last name was given to the plant in honor of Princess Maria Lisa of Parma, who later became the Queen of Spain herself. The word Verbena itself is translated from Latin as a branch with leaves, while Aloysia triphylla (the species name of the plant) can be translated as having the smell of lemon.

There is no exact data regarding the appearance of this plant in Europe, but there is an assumption that lemon verbena was brought here by the Spaniards back in the 18th century. And almost immediately it aromatic plant began to be used in perfumery. And today it is used by some famous world brands.

Even at the beginning of the 20th century, lemon verbena decorated and saturated with its delicate citrus aroma European gardens. IN Lately decorativeness was replaced by the use of lemon verbena, mainly as an essential oil raw material. Thus, significant plantations of this plant are found in the countries of North Africa, the USA, Madagascar and the south of France.

In homeopathy beneficial features Lemon verbena has quite a wide range of uses, where it is used as a natural stomachic and stimulant. In addition, the valuable properties of lemon verbena, which are determined by the composition of this plant, lie in its mild sedative effect.

However, it is worth noting that, unfortunately, lemon verbena is not used very often for culinary purposes. This is probably due to the fact that this aromatic herb requires a special sense in choosing accompanying seasonings and dishes. Meanwhile, the aroma of lemon verbena is much richer and fresher than that of other herbs with a similar odor. Most of aromatic oils present in the flowers and leaves of lemon verbena, and somewhat less in its shoots.

Lemon verbena goes well with foods such as strawberries, some types of cheese, fish and poultry. In addition, it is good as a flavoring additive in marinades and sauces. Various jams, soufflés, creams, mousses, jellies, sorbet and puddings always acquire a special aroma and taste if dried lemon verbena leaves are added to them.

In addition, lemon verbena can be a worthy companion seasoning for seafood and meat dishes. For example, apple sauce seasoned with garlic and verbena leaves is perfect for pork ham or turkey. By the way, due to the ability to perfectly preserve the original aroma, dried lemon verbena leaves are often included in herbal teas, which are very popular in North African countries.

Calorie content of lemon verbena 0 kcal

Energy value of lemon verbena (Ratio of proteins, fats, carbohydrates - bju):

: 0 g (~0 kcal)
: 0 g (~0 kcal)
: 0 g (~0 kcal)

How is it grown?

Medicinal properties

astringent;
scattering;
healing;
antifever;
antipyretic;
sweatshop;
anti-inflammatory;
calming.

Folk use

External use

This infusion is useful for blockage of veins.

Verbena – benefits and beneficial properties of verbena

Pour boiling water (200 ml) into 3 tablespoons of the herb, leave for an hour and strain. You should take 7 ml every hour.

Who is it contraindicated for?

lemon verbena.

Verbena officinalis: beneficial properties and contraindications

January 19th, 2015 ZdravAdmin

Verbena officinalis has an attractive appearance and excellent healing qualities, which are used not only by folk, but also by traditional medicine. Below we will talk about what beneficial properties the plant has, how to properly collect, store and use it.

Of more than two hundred existing species plants in medicine use only verbena officinalis. It blooms with monochromatic flowers with cream or white eyes. Verbena, sold in pharmacies, is grown as a medicinal plant.

The use of verbena in folk medicine

Used to combat epilepsy mixture of peony seeds and verbena. Flowers and leaves(fresh) are used to heal wounds and abrasions. In leaflets Verbena has a lot of vitamin C, which is why they are brewed like tea with scurvy.

Plasters are made from the roots to treat mumps, scrofula and ulcers. TO oren with its astringent property, it helps to cope with dysentery.

Beneficial properties of verbena

The medicinal plant contains glycosides that have a wide range of actions, including:

fight against germs,
expectorant, included in many cough lozenges,
vasodilator,
as a prophylaxis for varicose veins and thrombophlebitis,
calms the nervous system, often used for insomnia,
diuretic,
disinfectant property.

Thanks to verbenamine content The plant is used as an antispasmodic and antiseptic. Verbena also works as a diaphoretic, choleretic, antipyretic and expectorant. It fights inflammation, allergies, and promotes expectoration. Thanks to verbenamine, appetite increases, metabolism and digestion are stabilized.

Preparations containing the bitterness of verbena (as well as the bitterness of wormwood) are indicated to improve appetite and digestion. They help cope with exhaustion after serious illnesses and neurasthenic syndrome. Verbena also contains silicic acid, mucus, steroids, flavonoids, tannin, and carotene.

Verbena helps in getting rid of many skin diseases, including eczema, psoriasis and furunculosis, disorders of the nervous system, and treatment of the oral cavity. Eliminates a large number of female and male diseases; cleans blood vessels, has a beneficial effect on the blood; fights hepatitis, ARVI, bronchitis and other respiratory diseases.

Tea from this plant (2 teaspoons of flowers per glass of boiling water) stimulates the production of breast milk and promotes recovery menstrual cycle, reduces PMS symptoms.

Collection and storage of verbena

All parts of verbena collected in August (during the entire flowering period) are used in the practice of traditional medicine, when it contains maximum essential oils containing citral. Verbena oil treats eye diseases, it normalizes blood pressure in case of vegetative-vascular dystonia, etc.

The grass is dried in a dryer (50-60 degrees), under canopies, in rooms with good ventilation. Dried verbena is stored in a dry place (you can use boxes lined with paper).

Used in medicine medications, decoctions, teas, oils, infusions and tinctures, compresses, drops.

Verbena officinalis contraindications

Verbena. Beneficial properties of verbena

What medicinal and beneficial properties does verbena have?

Verbena- This annual plant, which has beautiful fragrant inflorescences that spread the aroma especially strongly in the evening. Verbena blooms from June to early autumn. The flowers come in a variety of colors: white, purple, blue. Globular inflorescences consist of small flowers located at the tops of the stems. The diameter of the inflorescence is approximately 5 cm. The plant itself can reach a height of 15 to 55 cm.

There are about 250 species of verbena. Their homeland is the tropics and subtropics of America. Some varieties and hybrids of verbena are widely used in ornamental gardening and indoor plant growing. About 40 species of verbena have been cultivated, but the most widespread is hybrid verbena, which occurred as a result of crossing several species. Hybrid verbena has been known to flower growers and gardeners since the 19th century. In decorative floriculture, verbena is grown as an annual plant, although it can grow for several years. On open terraces You can also grow medicinal verbena. Also in Ancient Greece And Ancient Rome it was considered a herb that brings health. The substances contained in it have an antispasmodic effect, relieve dizziness and headaches, and improve blood circulation. Preparations based on verbena are used for vegetative-vascular dystonia; they help reduce swelling, normalize blood pressure, and also eliminate inflammation.

The leaves and flowers of verbena contain substances that have a tonic effect on the skin, which is used in cosmetology.

Verbena infusion

Compound: 1 tbsp. l. crushed verbena flowers, 1 glass of water.

Cooking method: pour boiling water over verbena flowers, leave in a water bath for 30 minutes, then let cool for 10 minutes. and strain.

Mode of application: take 3 times a day before meals, 50 ml.

Note: This infusion can be used as a diaphoretic for colds.

Verbena tea

Compound: 2 tsp verbena flowers, 200 ml of water.

Cooking method: Pour boiling water over verbena flowers, let steep for 5 minutes, then strain.

Mode of application: Take for colds, headaches, dizziness, and some stomach diseases. It can also be used to relieve pain during menstruation, enhance lactation, and as a general tonic.

Verbena decoction for increased anxiety

Compound: 2 parts verbena herb, 3 parts St. John's wort herb, 1 part lemon balm herb, crushed valerian root, 1 glass of water.

Cooking method: 1 tbsp. l. pour boiling water over the collection, leave for 1 hour, then strain.

Mode of application: take 2 tbsp. l. 3 times a day before meals.

Verbena decoction for intestinal diseases

Compound: 3 parts of verbena herb, 2 parts of chamomile flowers, St. John's wort herb, crushed licorice root, 1 part of medicinal sage herb, 1 glass of water.

Cooking method: 2 tbsp. l. Pour boiling water over the resulting mixture, leave for 1 hour, then strain.

Mode of application: take 0.33 cups morning and evening.

Home page -> HealthThe healing properties of verbena and methods of its use. Verbena indications and contraindications.

Verbena- a plant that not only has a beautiful appearance, but also effective medicinal properties. There are more than 200 species of verbena in nature, but only verbena officinalis is actively used in medicine. The plant is quite unpretentious. It can grow in beautiful meadows, along roads and even among weeds. People have long known about the wound-healing properties of verbena. It was applied to wounds and bruises, which relieved swelling and pain. If we consider the beneficial properties of verbena, then a larger percentage is given to vitamin C; in addition, verbena is a real storehouse of essential oil and tannins.

People called this herb differently - witch's herb, holy herb, etc. Since ancient times, sorcerers and healers have used it as the main component for their potions and decoctions. Many legends were created. It was believed that if a person carries dried verbena roots with him, he protects himself not only from the evil eye, but also becomes invulnerable to various kinds of infectious diseases.

What is the power of the herb? What are its healing properties?

Verbena - beneficial (medicinal) properties

The entire plant, even the root, is used medicinally. Verbena should be collected during its flowering period, since it is at this time that the plant has the largest supply of useful components. Verbena has a number of medicinal properties:

1. First of all, it is an analgesic and antipyretic, which makes it possible to use verbena in the treatment of colds. The plant produces a calming effect and normalizes the nervous system.

2. Antispasmodic and choleretic properties are actively used for urolithiasis. It is enough to drink verbena tea once a day.

3. The hematopoietic functions of verbena open up new horizons for use of this plant. It is possible to restore blood circulation, cleanse and dilate blood vessels, and the menstrual cycle is restored.

4. The beneficial components of verbena have shown themselves to be excellent in the treatment of acne in adolescents. For this, an infusion of verbena is used.

5. Antiseptic property medicinal plant used in the fight against skin diseases. Compresses based on verbena help very well.

6. The general strengthening property of verbena allows the whole family to engage in preventive health.

Verbena - indications

The use of verbena has a beneficial effect on the treatment of laryngitis, colds and respiratory diseases. This occurs due to pathogenic substances found in this plant. Medicinal verbena is also used in the treatment of ulcers, eczema, acne and other skin tumors.

In the 16th century, healers were able to establish that verbena can eliminate headaches and toothache. The plant strengthens the body and restores the vitality of the hair.

The medicinal properties of verbena root can be seen in the treatment of scrofula, abscesses, abrasions and ulcers. Recovery vitality, appetite, sleep, verbena oil is prescribed. Also, ancient scientists believed that verbena would protect the body from rabies after an animal bite.

This is not the entire list of diseases that can be combated through the use of verbena:

Hepatitis;

“Verbena Clean Vessels” is produced in the dosage form of capsules and drops for oral administration. Drops of the drug are available in bottles of 25, 50 and 100 ml, capsules weighing 500 mg are packaged in 30 pieces in cardboard packages.

The drug has a general strengthening effect on the human body, increases immunity, and is an auxiliary treatment for various vascular pathologies.

“Verbena clean vessels” has a beneficial effect on blood vessels due to:

strengthening and cleansing the walls of both large arteries and veins, and tiny capillaries;
restoration of the functioning of damaged vessels;
lowering cholesterol levels in the blood and cleansing blood vessels of cholesterol plaques;
improving blood microcirculation;
normalization of metabolic processes in blood vessels, improvement of oxygen supply to tissues and organs;
reducing blood viscosity.

“Verbena clean vessels” is used in the treatment of chronic vascular and heart failure, cardioneurosis, neurocirculatory dystonia, and arterial hypotension. According to reviews, “Verbena Clean Vessels” is successfully used by people with impaired cerebral and peripheral circulation, patients with thrombophlebitis, varicose veins, dystrophic and sclerotic eye diseases.

Standard dosage regimen for adults: 20 drops of the product are diluted in water (100 ml) and taken three times a day with meals.

The drug is contraindicated for people with hypersensitivity to its components, pregnant and breastfeeding women.

The side effects of the drug are absent or mild. It manifests itself mainly as disorders of the digestive system: nausea, flatulence and stool disorders.

Reviews of Verbena

Reviews about verbena, its medicinal and cosmetic properties are mostly positive.

People taking “Verbena Clean Vessels” noted the general strengthening effect of the drug on the body, its beneficial effect on the immune system, as well as its ability to lower cholesterol levels. Most patients who use decoctions and tinctures of the plant for the treatment and prevention of varicose veins were satisfied with the results obtained and left positive reviews about Verbena.

In addition, according to reviews, verbena and products based on it are usually well tolerated by the body, and such side effects as disorders of the gastrointestinal tract are isolated.

However, due to possible inflammation of the mucous membrane of the digestive system, products from the herb and flowers of verbena officinalis should be used with caution in patients with gastric and duodenal ulcers.

Verbena is also called the “elixir of beauty.” This is due to the fact that it is healing for the liver and spleen, which in turn provides relief from various skin problems, as well as excess sweating. At the same time, it rejuvenates, smoothes and tightens the skin, eliminating wrinkles and sagging, and makes the body elastic. makes the tan uniform, preventing any color defects and annoying spots.

text: best-travnik.ru

Description of the verbena officinalis plant.

Perennial plant of the verbena family, up to 80 cm high. The stem is tetrahedral, erect. The leaves are oblong, located on short petioles. The flowers are pale purple, divided into 5 petals, numerous, collected in a panicle. Medicinal verbena blooms from May to October. The medicinal raw material of verbena is the entire above-ground part of the plant with flowers. The grass is collected during the flowering period. Dry in a dryer at a temperature of 50-60 °C.

Where does verbena grow?

Verbena officinalis grows throughout Russia: in clearings, along roadsides and in fields along crops. There are many other types of verbena that came from North and South America. They are used as ornamental plants and do not have the benefits of medicinal verbena.

According to the literature, the entire verbena plant is considered poisonous. This is not emphasized among the people.

Collection of verbena plants.

Verbena leaves are collected during flowering.

Medicinal properties of the verbena plant.

In the Middle Ages, verbena served as a real panacea: it was used to treat epilepsy, fever, sore throat, scrofula, skin diseases, leprosy, bruises; it also protected against any infection, which made it a truly precious remedy during epidemics, so frequent in those days. In the last century, much less interest has been shown in the numerous medicinal properties of verbena, although laboratory tests and clinical studies have shown that, thanks to one of the glycosides - verbenamine - it is an astringent, healing, dispersive, absorbable and to a certain extent antifever, antipyretic agent. It has diaphoretic, anti-inflammatory, soothing properties. Verbena preparations are prescribed orally for acute bronchitis, tracheitis, rheumatism, toothache and headache, pneumonia, hypotension, and are used externally for difficult-to-heal wounds, inflammation of the skin, oral mucosa, rashes, boils, and to remove bad breath.

Useful properties of verbena officinalis.

When crushed and cooked in wine, verbena helps against snake bites. In a plaster it cures pain. To treat headaches, according to Russian healers, it is necessary to plant verbena in the spring in virgin soil, to which the patient’s hair is mixed, and water it with water after washing the hair. When the verbena grows, it should be burned and the powder taken orally on the tip of a knife as needed. To heal wounds, it is necessary to apply freshly crushed verbena leaves to them.

Lemon verbena. Properties of lemon verbena

Verbena root cures scrofula, ulcers and abrasions, and applied to the neck in the form of a plaster heals scrofula, mumps and abscesses. They say that if children carry verbena root on themselves, they will study well. Verbena seeds mixed with annual peony seeds heal epilepsy. Verbena juice is very useful for men suffering from impotence; it is also useful for them to carry this root on themselves. If you drink verbena juice with honey and warm water, breathing improves. For rabies (phobia of water), you should drink verbena stems boiled in wine.

Folk uses of the verbena officinalis plant.

An infusion of the plant, prepared by distillation, is useful for anemia of the optic nerve; further distillation produces a liquid used for tuberculosis and thrombosis. Verbena was a sacred herb among the Gauls, Persians, in Ancient Greece and Rome, they gave it great names - “Tears of Isis”, “Blood of Mercury” or “Hercules Herb”. In Latin, the name of the plant meant "sacred branch" and came to be used to name all the branches with which priests were crowned during sacrifices, regardless of whether they were laurel, myrtle, verbena or olive branches.

Description of the lemon verbena plant.

Lemon verbena has a completely different appearance. It is a small bush, reaching from 1 to 1.5 m in height, whose long and thin branches bear oblong, narrow and sharp leaves that spread pleasant aroma lemon. From July to September, lemon verbena will produce weak spikes with small white flowers at the top and pink flowers at the top. inside. Native to Chile, this species requires a hot climate and can only be cultivated in non-greenhouse conditions in the south of France. Its leaves are collected twice: the first time in June, before flowering - these leaves have an ash-green color and have an exquisite aroma, this is the most popular collection; the second collection is collected in October, its leaves are dark green in color and richer in essential oil, but endowed with a less subtle odor.

Useful and medicinal properties of the lemon verbena plant.

The use of verbena officinalis in folk medicine.

Verbena tea.

12.0-15.0 g per 180.0-200.0 g of boiling water, take 1 tablespoon every hour for arteriosclerosis, thrombosis, vein swelling.

External use of napara with verbena for skin diseases.

In the form of lotions for skin diseases, use a steam of the following mixture: verbena - 10.0 g, womashka - 5.0 g, rose petals - 10.0 g, oak bark - 10.0 g, sage leaves - 5 .0 g and horsetail herb - 10.0 g - As a means of reducing the inflammatory reaction and promoting wound healing.

Infusion of verbena plant for thrombosis and atherosclerosis.

Pour 2-3 teaspoons of verbena herb with a glass of boiling water, leave for 1 hour, strain. Take 1 tablespoon every hour. The same infusion helps with blocked veins.

Verbena contraindications.

Storing verbena plants.

Lemon verbena is a perennial plant. It is called the “elixir of beauty” because it effectively fights skin ailments, has a beneficial effect on the spleen and liver, and eliminates excess sweating. Women who have used verbena note its beneficial properties: the skin becomes smooth, clean and toned, wrinkles are smoothed out, sagging, pigmentation and redness go away.

How is it grown?

The plant can be grown on terraces or balconies. The soil is suitable for this: a mixture of earth and sand with rotted leaves. They need to be taken to equal quantities. The soil is filled with mineral fertilizer - 30-40 grams are needed per bucket.

In order for new shoots to form, it is necessary to prune the plant in the spring so that approximately 30 cm remains from the ground. It’s good if open sunlight reaches the verbena. It tolerates heat well, but does not tolerate cold at all - temperatures below 5 degrees below zero can become critical for it.

It is necessary to water when shoots form. Each watering should be plentiful, this is especially important for plants in pots. In cold weather, it is enough to water in cases where the soil is very hard.

Growing and caring for lemon verbena is simple, but you do need to remove the dry parts of the plant. It should be replanted in early spring into a pot whose size is slightly larger than the previous one.