Eucharis after flowering care. Eucharis care at home why eucharis does not bloom propagation and transplantation of photo flowers

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Eucharis - bulbous plant, belongs to the Amaryllidaceae family. The word "eucharis" in Greek means "graceful". About ten species of Eucharis are known, which are naturally distributed in the tropics. South America and differ from each other in minor botanical characteristics.

In culture, Eucharis grandiflora, or Amazonian eucharis (Eucharis amazonca), which is usually called the Amazon lily, is more common than other species. The description of eucharis of these species is similar, but still has a number of differences.

An adult bulb capable of flowering usually has three leaves; young bulbs that have not yet reached flowering have two or three leaves, and children have one small leaf. The leaves of the houseplant Eucharis are large (up to 40 cm long and 20 cm wide), oval, pointed, dark green, shiny. Each leaf lasts on the bulb for one to one and a half years. They are updated gradually.

The first flowering of the eucharis lily usually occurs in the spring and summer months, the second in the autumn and winter. Between the first and second flowering, as a rule, more than six months pass. The arrow emerging from the middle of the bulb fully develops in 10-15 days and usually bears four to five snow-white flowers with a pleasant vanilla aroma. Each Eucharis flower lasts four to six days, and the total flowering lasts two to three weeks. The flowering period of the entire plant is extended, since young bulbs bloom later than older ones. Mature strong bulbs often throw out two flower arrows. Below is a photo of eucharis with a description.

Eucharis dentata (Eucharis subedentata) has an ovoid bulb. Green leaves, located on long petioles grooved at the top, are triangular-oblong in shape, 15-23 cm long and 8-11 cm wide. Usually four leaves develop on each bulb. On a narrow peduncle, six to eight flowers are formed in an umbrella inflorescence. The flowers are white, the perianth tube is 3 cm long, funnel-shaped at the top; petals 1.5 cm long are directed upward.

Caring for Eucharis lily at home

The plant is very sensitive to sudden changes in soil moisture, so when caring for eucharis at home, the soil in the pot should be constantly moderately moist (except for times of relative rest). As new leaves begin to grow, watering is increased. At the same time, plants that have not been transplanted for a long time are fed, alternating organic and mineral fertilizers, once every two weeks. After flowering has completed and new leaves have fully developed, watering is reduced to a minimum and fertilizing is stopped.

Then comes the time for the plant to rest (1-1.5 months), after which a transplant follows. Adult specimens are replanted after three to four years, young ones after two years, and growing ones every year. In the intervals between transplants they update upper layer(2-3 cm) of earth. During transplantation, especially overgrown specimens are divided or growing bulbs and children are separated. Transplanted into leaf mixture, turf land, humus, river sand and weathered peat (5: 2: 4: 2: 1).

Reproduction of indoor Eucharis flowers

Propagated by bulbs. For one bulb, which is completely immersed in the ground, the pot should not be wide, but quite deep (18-19 cm). There should be a 5-6 cm layer of soil above and below the bulb. Drainage from washed sand and expanded clay is required. During subsequent transplants of indoor Eucharis flowers, a new pot should be taken of the same height, but wider. The plant blooms more profusely when it is cramped in a pot.

Scale insects and thrips harm the flower.

Eucharis is easy to care for at home, if you follow a few expert advice. Its name translates as “The Most Pleasant.” It is also called the Amazon lily, which is even more common than eucharis.

Attention! Eucharis contains alkaloids that cause vomiting. Place the flower out of the reach of children and animals to prevent unpleasant consequences. However, if you don’t have anyone in your family who might by chance taste the plant, then you can safely place eucharis as you please, and decorate your interior with it without fear.

In this article we have collected for you detailed instructions for caring for eucharis. Read them carefully and you will grow beautiful flower which will become an elegant decoration for your home. If you take into account all the aspects and difficulties of growing eucharis, there will be no difficulties in caring for it.

Homeland of Euhairis

Eucharis was first discovered in the tropical rainforests of Central and South America, as well as in Colombia and the upper Amazon. The exotic flower came to Europe in the 19th century and immediately became a real decoration of many botanical gardens. It was then that the plant began to be called “Eucharis”, which translated means “most lovely”, “graceful”. To date, according to various sources, from 10 to 20 species of this plant have been recorded.

If you are just a beginner lover of indoor plants and have not yet decided what to choose for your collection of flowers on the windowsill, then our recommendation would be Eucharis grandiflora. We can confidently say that there will be no doubts when purchasing this flower. There is only one “but”. The Amazon lily is not a small flower and therefore can take up a lot of space in your house or apartment.

Some plant lovers are interested in the question, how many leaves should Eucharis have? There are plants with 5-7 leaves and this is sometimes confusing, but in general there are 3-4 leaves per bulb. The most important thing is that the number of leaves in no way affects the flowering of the plant.

Appearance of Eucharis

Undoubtedly, the main decoration of the plant is its flowers. They resemble daffodils in shape and smell pleasant. The diameter of one inflorescence is from 10 to 12 cm, the height of the peduncle reaches 70 cm. The color scheme is not very diverse: the vast majority of varieties form white inflorescences, but today breeders have developed varieties with cream and blue flowers.

• Eucharis leaves are no less decorative than the flowers: large, glossy, dark green and do not lose their decorative effect throughout the year. Dimensions sheet plate quite impressive: length - 40 cm, width - 20 cm. The surface of the leaves is slightly wrinkled, with clear longitudinal veins.
• During the growth process, the plant may lose some leaves; this is not a sign of disease, but a natural process.
• The root system of the flower is represented by a bulb, which is covered with golden scales. In order for the plant in a flowerpot to look dense, as a rule, several bulbs are planted, which bloom at different times.

The plant is very undemanding, but it is necessary to follow some recommendations from experts.

Eucharis toxicity

It must be remembered that the plant contains the alkaloid lycorin, which is poisonous to humans and stimulates the vomiting center in the human brain. Therefore, the plant should be kept out of the reach of small children or pets. After transplanting the plant, hands should be washed well with soap.

Eucharis care at home

The bulbs soon enough grow into bushes and form voluminous bush With lush inflorescences. From two to four leaves sprout on one bulb. There are more than twenty varieties of Eucharis, but it is possible to distinguish them when it blooms. The inflorescences of the Eucharis flower themselves are similar to daffodils, and they give off a subtle pleasant smell.

• If you can provide eucharis with decent care at home, it will delight you with abundant growth and beautiful inflorescences.
• Eucharis houseplant is not afraid shady place, since in the forests of their homeland, direct hits sun rays, is completely absent.
• But, nevertheless, eucharis care at home does not tolerate complete deprivation sunlight. Because, in the absence of sun, the leaves turn pale and lose their appearance.

For full growth, the indoor eucharis plant should be placed on south-eastern or south-western windows. In summer, it is better to leave the eucharis flower in the house. On the street, due to temperature changes, the flower may die. After all, optimal temperature regime 18 -25 degrees.

Rest period

The dormant period is very important for the plant. It is during this time that he gains strength to grow. After flowering, dried flower stalks are carefully removed, without touching the leaves in any way. In a state of rest, eucharis does not lose its decorative effect, but only moves from one stage to another.

• The rest period lasts about a month. It usually falls between April and October. However, if you provide the plant with proper and careful care, it can bloom three times a year. Sometimes a plant has three dormant periods per year.
• During the dormant period, you can safely move the plant to another cooler place. However this condition is not necessary for the successful development of the plant. After a period of rest, when young shoots appear on the eucharis and their active growth begins, watering is resumed.
• With proper care of eucharis during the dormant period, it can delight with flowers up to twice a year - in early spring and late autumn! The growth of bulbs usually occurs more actively from mid-winter; in the spring, fresh leaves begin to appear from these bulbs, and the flower arrow can form by March.

The rest period lasts two months, it precedes the spring awakening. From October-November, watering is gradually reduced, maintaining relative soil moisture. By January, watering is reduced to a minimum, wetting the soil as it dries completely, maintaining the temperature environment about 15 degrees. In such conditions, eucharis overwinters, and with the arrival of spring, watering is gradually increased, when the flower arrow appears, the first fertilizing is carried out.

Should I trim the faded frond? At your discretion! But, so that the flower does not waste energy on forming seeds, it is better to prune it when the arrow begins to turn yellow.

It is important

But with proper care, Amazon lily can please you with flowering three times a year. The dormant period of eucharis begins almost immediately after flowering. It is recommended to cut off faded flower stalks, reduce watering and move it to a cooler room. Although the latter is not at all necessary, it is simply desirable.

The dormant period of this plant does not last long, only a month. This is enough for him to regain his strength. When, after this month, young shoots begin to appear, this signals the plant’s exit from dormancy. From this moment it begins routine care for eucharis.

Eucharis flowering

If you provide the plant with proper care, the flowering of eucharis will be abundant and long-lasting. Given that good lighting And sufficient quantity nutrients, flowering begins in February and lasts an average month. Eucharis may bloom again in the fall.

• As a rule, the plant produces only one inflorescence, however, if your bush is large, mature and well-groomed, two or even three branches with flowers may form on it.
• The flowers of the plant are collected in inflorescences, each containing from three to seven flowers. The diameter of each flower is from 10 to 12 centimeters. The color is snow-white, the stamen filaments are fused at the base.
• During the flowering period special meaning has a watering mode. The soil should never be too wet. To do this, you should provide holes in the bottom of the flowerpot and good drainage upon landing. The soil should dry out sufficiently between waterings.

Flowering most often occurs in winter and early spring, but in indoor culture the flowering period depends on specific conditions, so blooming eucharis can be seen at any time of the year. A peduncle about 50 cm long develops very quickly: already 2 weeks after its appearance, flowers begin to open, collected in inflorescences - umbrellas, usually 6-7 pieces each.

The most common varieties of eucharis for indoor cultivation:

• Eucharis grandiflora (Amazon lily);
• Eucharis snow-white;
• Eucharis Foster;
• Eucharis Sanders.

Temperature

Considering that in natural climatic conditions, eucharis grows in hot tropical forests, it needs high air temperatures. In summer, the optimal temperature ranges from +23 to +30 degrees, in winter time It is important that the temperature does not fall below +15 degrees. The plant feels great in the fresh air, so in the warm season the container with the flower can be taken out to the balcony or terrace.

The plant should be protected from sudden temperature changes and drafts. Otherwise, eucharis completely sheds its foliage.
Temperature. The plant is heat-loving, so it is not recommended to leave it outdoors when the temperature begins to drop below 18 °C. You should also avoid frost and drafts at home.

Under normal home conditions

In winter, the temperature largely depends on what stage of growth the plant is at. It is not uncommon for eucharis to bloom in winter. In this case, the temperature should be maintained at least +18 degrees. True, the recommended temperature for the winter period is not much different (+15-17 degrees).

Temperature

The temperature at which eucharis should grow and bloom is from 18 to 22 degrees. Those. at normal room temperature the flower will feel comfortable. You should know that temperature changes (7 degrees or more) will cause the flowers to be much smaller than usual. This is most likely when the flower grows outside, and temperature changes between day and night are very noticeable.

• In winter, the optimal temperature for the plant is 15–17 degrees. But again, it is worth monitoring the development of eucharis and seeing what temperature is most suitable for flower growth. During the growth period, the temperature should be 18 degrees and not lower.
• Tropical burdock is accustomed to shade, because in the forests where it grows there is no direct sunlight. However, you shouldn’t completely deprive him of the sun! Without it, the leaves turn pale and lose their decorative effect.
• For normal growth, it is enough to place the pot near south-eastern or south-western windows. During periods of sun deficiency, you can make up for its lack with artificial lighting.

How to create backlight for flowers in winter. By the way, unlike hibiscus, on summer period this representative of the flowering indoor flora It's better to leave it in the room. After all, fluctuations in daily temperatures can destroy the plant! The optimal temperature is 18-25 degrees, it should be constant.

Lighting requirements

The plant needs bright, but diffused light. Eucharis also grows well in partial shade. Optimal place For growing flowers there are western windows.
If you grow eucharis in a south-facing window, provide the flower with protection from direct sunlight.
The plant needs additional nutrition during the period of active growth and flowering. At this time, liquid fertilizers are added to the soil flowering plants. The frequency of feeding is twice a month.

It is better to give preference to complex mineral fertilizers with a low nitrogen content. To prepare the solution, the concentration indicated on the package should be reduced by three times.

Lighting. Eucharis does not tolerate midday sun, so it is better to place it on a windowsill on the east or west side. In summer it especially needs light shading. This plant will feel good in the back of the room (with sufficient lighting).

Location and lighting

Caring for eucharis is very easy. As for lighting, the plant can grow and bloom in any room, on windowsills and windows, even on the north side. But, despite such unpretentiousness, it is impossible to say that the plant loves shade. For example, if the room is on the north side, then you need to place the eucharis as close to the window as possible.

If the size of the window sills allows, then you can place the pot on them. The plant should always receive as much light as it needs. But you should remember that direct sunlight, especially from the eastern and southern sides of the windows, can harm the leaves in the summer. The sun's rays can scorch the leaves. If there is such a risk, then it is better to place the flower pot not in front of the window, but, for example, on the side.

Eucharis can grow and bloom, even on windowsills (or near windows) on the north side. The light he receives there is quite enough for him. But this flower cannot be classified as shade-tolerant either; it needs good lighting. If you provide protection from sunlight, the flower can be placed on the eastern and even southern side. Quite often, when the eucharis has already outgrown the period when it can be placed on the windowsill, it is placed on a stand by the window or in the partition between the windows.

Air humidity

Eucharis needs high humidity air. When there are no inflorescences on the plant and the air temperature is high enough, you can spray the bush daily. The rest of the time, it is important to ensure that water does not accumulate at the base of the leaves and on the inflorescences.

How to water eucharis?

The indoor plant Eucharis has bulbs that are too sensitive to the air temperature and soil moisture in which it is located. Stagnation of water in the pot will lead to rotting of the root system and death of the plant itself. Thus, it should be noted that watering should be plentiful, but according to the requirements of the soil.

• If you feel moisture in about 3 cm of the soil, then you should not water it yet. Due to its wide leaves, dust accumulates on the eucharis, and it is advisable to wipe it several times a week with a damp cloth.
• Watering should be done along the edges of the pot, so you do not endanger the bulbs from rotting.
• This is one of the most important points caring for eucharis. After all, the success of growing a plant at home depends on proper watering.
• So, you need to water the plant quite rarely and only when the soil is completely dry. Stagnation of water can be detrimental to eucharis. It will contribute to root rot and further death of the plant.

You need to learn how to water the plant correctly. It is better to water Eucharis rarely than to water it abundantly and regularly. A flooded plant is much more difficult to save than a dried one. After flowering, watering stops and dormancy sets in.

Watering mode

In the case of eucharis, it is extremely important not to over-wet the soil. The plant will tolerate a slight drought much easier than heavy watering. When watering, you must carefully pour water into the flowerpot so that moisture does not get on the flowers, otherwise black spots will form on the petals.
It is important to observe the measure, since excess water leads to rotting of leaves and inflorescences. Watering. Eucharis should be watered rarely, but abundantly, after the soil dries out (excess moisture causes the bulbs to rot). The plant requires more water during flowering. It is useful to regularly spray the leaves of indoor eucharis (make sure that water does not get on the flowers).

Proper watering is the key to the successful development of the plant and its abundant flowering. The difficulty is that you need to water regularly, but rarely. The soil in the pot should be almost completely dry by the time of the next watering. Frequent watering, and especially stagnation of water in a pot can greatly harm eucharis. Overdrying in this case is not as dangerous as excess moisture.

It is sometimes very difficult for a beginning gardener to determine the level of soil drying. I'll give you a little advice. Take a thin, pointed stick the height of the pot and immerse it in the ground from time to time for 5-10 minutes. The moisture on the stick will tell you to what level the eucharis soil has dried out. During the dormant period, watering almost stops; you can only occasionally add water to the pan. Over time, observing the plant, you will gain the necessary experience, and proper watering will not present any difficulties for you.

Water procedures

The Amazon lily belongs to the amaryllis family, its bulbs are sensitive to temperature and soil moisture. Do not allow water to stagnate, this will inevitably lead to rotting! Therefore, watering should be abundant, but not frequent, only after the soil has dried. If the soil is wet to a depth of 3 cm, it is better to postpone watering! 8 rules of watering. Eucharis is not picky about care, but will appreciate regular wiping of the leaves with a damp cloth.

• Their wide surface quickly accumulates dust, which prevents the plant from “breathing”!
• Spraying not included mandatory procedures, but it will only be beneficial, because the lily comes from tropical forests, where the air is humid.
• Foliar feeding - what is it?

Important! Water should not be poured into the center where the leaves grow; it is better to distribute it evenly along the wall of the pot. This way you will reduce the risk of overwatering the bulbs to zero!

Eucharis fertilizer

The flower requires good fertilizer during flowering and abundant growth. Suitable, universal fertilizer. It is better to choose specifically for bulbous or indoor flowering plants. Also, a solution of dry cow dung or ash tincture will be beneficial; with their properties they feed the flower well during the time of its flowering or abundant growth.

Organic

But lily also responds well to organic matter. So, a solution of dry granulated manure, or an ash infusion will be very useful for maintaining strength during the flower’s active period. Details about organic fertilizers. You can alternate two types of fertilizers, taking into account that during flowering the phosphorus-potassium component is more important, and during the period of leaf growth - the nitrogen component.

How to transplant?

In Eucharis, transplantation does not take much time and does not cause problems, because it occurs extremely rarely. You should not repot your Eucharis if it is filling the pot, as it may refuse to bloom in a large pot.

• Eucharis should be replanted when the bulbs have completely filled the pot. And you should choose a pot that is only a few centimeters larger in diameter than the previous one; it is better to choose a wide rather than deep dish.
• How to replant eucharis without harming the plant and so that it blooms? In Eucharis, reproduction occurs by dividing into bulbs. Why does eucharis not bloom? It is worth considering that with a single transplant, eucharis practically does not bloom. And you have to wait about 3 years for this moment until additional bulbs appear.
• For Eucharis, the soil is preferable and rich in nutrients. Eucharis soil can be prepared with my own hands. To do this, you need to take ordinary garden soil, sand and mix it with humus in accordance with 2:1, do not forget to fill the bottom with expanded clay.
• Eucharis care at home, you must always take into account that sudden changes in its living conditions lead eucharis to diseases. Why do Eucharis leaves turn yellow? When do Eucharis die off? lower leaves- this is a normal natural process for a well-growing flower. If leaves fall en masse, the cause may be excessive watering.

If the Amazon lily does not bloom, this does not mean that it needs to be replanted; the daughter bulbs may be growing, or there may be a lack of light. Flowering can be stimulated with special preparations in small doses, after watering the soil with water in advance.

Eucharis transplant

The plant does not require frequent replanting. It is necessary to change the soil and growing container no more often than once every three or even four years. The plant is replanted, and at the same time the bush is divided when the entire surface of the flowerpot is filled with small bulbs. This makes the container unstable and may fall.

The optimal period for replanting is after flowering. When digging up a bush, you should be careful, since the plant reacts very painfully to any, even the most minor, interventions. root system. It is important to try to preserve the earthen ball so that the location of the roots in the soil does not change during the replanting process.

Eucharis care

It is not difficult to care for it at home. It is not particularly demanding on lighting and temperature, and the rules for watering, fertilizing, replanting, and other things are not much different from the rules for caring for many indoor plants; caring for eucharis is much easier than, for example, calathea or azalea. Let's look at these rules in order.

Lighting

Eucharis can grow and bloom, even on windowsills (or near windows) on the north side. The light he receives there is quite enough for him. But this flower cannot be classified as shade-tolerant either; it needs good lighting. If you provide protection from sunlight, the flower can be placed on the eastern and even southern side. Quite often, when the eucharis has already outgrown the period when it can be placed on the windowsill, it is placed on a stand by the window or in the partition between the windows.

Temperature

Under normal home conditions When the temperature is within +18-22 degrees, eucharis will feel great. Very often in the summer it is taken out into the fresh air. Indeed, he is much more comfortable there. BUT! If in your area there is a large difference between day and night temperatures (from 8 degrees or more), then these differences can lead to small flowers.

In winter, the temperature largely depends on what stage of growth the plant is at. It is not uncommon for eucharis to bloom in winter. In this case, the temperature should be maintained at least +18 degrees. True, the recommended temperature for the winter period is not much different (+15-17 degrees).

Rest period

This is a very important period in the development of eucharis. During this time, it must gain strength for subsequent flowering. This is a common feature of all amaryllis (amaryllis, hippeastrum, hemanthus, etc.). But the main difference from them is that it does not lose its foliage, and therefore does not lose its decorative effect, becoming a “decorative deciduous” plant. Eucharis can bloom twice a year, therefore, it has two dormant periods between flowerings. Most often they occur in mid-spring and mid-autumn.

But with proper care, the Amazon lily can please you with flowering three times a year. The dormant period of eucharis begins almost immediately after flowering. It is recommended to cut off faded flower stalks, reduce watering and move it to a cooler room. Although the latter is not at all necessary, it is simply desirable. The dormant period of this plant does not last long, only a month.

This is enough for him to regain his strength. When, after this month, young shoots begin to appear, this signals the plant’s exit from dormancy. From this moment on, the usual care for eucharis begins.

Watering

Proper watering is the key to successful plant development and abundant flowering. The difficulty is that you need to water regularly, but rarely. The soil in the pot should be almost completely dry by the time of the next watering. Frequent watering, and especially stagnation of water in the pot, can greatly harm eucharis.

Feeding

Eucharis are fertilized only during the period of active growth and flowering. Be sure to pay attention to its content when using fertilizer. Nitrogen fertilizers are unacceptable for it, unless of course you want to turn the flower into an ornamental foliage plant.

Nitrogen stimulates the development of leaves, making them large and beautiful, and flowering will be sparse, or even not at all. Therefore, feed eucharis only with complex fertilizer for flowering indoor plants, which has an increased content of phosphorus, which is necessary specifically for flowering plants. The frequency of feeding is twice a month.
It is important! Fertilizers can be applied no earlier than two hours after watering.

Crowded pot

Like most amaryllis, eucharis does not need a spacious pot, it definitely needs some cramped space. Only in such conditions will it bloom. An incorrectly selected pot is the most common reason because eucharis does not bloom! For this reason, it should not be replanted more often than once every three years. By this time, the plant should already have acquired offspring, which, in one pot, help the “parent” bloom beautifully and abundantly.

When replanting, pay due attention to drainage. Poor drainage of water from the roots and bulbs can lead to stagnation of water, and as a result, disease and death of the plant. The most common and recommended soil composition for eucharis: Mix two parts compost soil and one part peat with one part sand (coarse). Sand can be replaced with perlite or mixed equally.

As for the planting depth of the bulb, here you can find various recommendations, but most often the eucharis bulb is buried only halfway (like nolina).
By the way. Beginning flower growers are often worried that baby bulbs end up completely underground. But there is no need to worry, this is completely normal. Moreover, when transplanting, if you do not separate them, then plant them completely, deepening them completely.

An earthen mixture consisting of:

• Leafy soil;
• Sod land;
• Peat;
• Sand;
• Cow manure (well rotted).

The flowerpot needs to be wide and shallow. You will also need a good drainage layer, at least 2 centimeters thick. The planting depth of the bulb should not exceed 5 centimeters.
When transplanting, you should not separate small children from the mother bulb; this can lead to the plant stopping blooming for a long time.

Quite often, beginning gardeners are faced with the problem that eucharis does not bloom because the pot is too spacious. You should know that eucharis will fully develop and bloom only in a cramped pot. It is recommended to replant eucharis no more often than once every three years. To do this, you need to select the following soil composition:

• 2 parts compost soil
• 1 part peat
• 1 part coarse river sand

For successful replanting, it is important to ensure the soil has good drainage.

When to start transplanting

Planting and replanting of the plant should be carried out in March. Unnecessarily, it is not recommended to separate the children, since eucharis planted individually will not bloom for a long time. The bulb is placed in the soil to a depth of about 4-5 cm (so that it is not visible on the surface). After planting, eucharis need to be given a 10-day rest, during which it is recommended to keep the plant in a cool room with shade and without watering.

The pot chosen is spacious and heavy, deep and wide, always with a drainage hole (such a pot will not inhibit the birth of new bulbs, and flowering will not deteriorate).

In good conditions, indoor eucharis forms a large “bush” of leaves, many daughter bulbs and beautiful snow-white flowers that will delight its owners and their guests.

Reproduction of Eucharis

The plant can be propagated by seeds, but this method is quite labor-intensive and does not always give a positive result. The first flowers appear no earlier than five years later. Therefore, flower growers advise using the division method. This method is more reliable and does not require special skills and knowledge.

• The main feature of propagation is a special division technique. Each new plant should have at least four bulbs left. In this case, your flower will bloom quickly and take root in the new pot much faster. The first flowers on new plants will appear in the year of division.
• The main types of propagation of eucharis: separation of bulbs (the type of bulbs is shown in the photo below) and seeds. The first method is easier at home. For faster flowering, flowers should be planted in separate pots if the eucharis has daughter plants. In one pot, several plants will develop more slowly than in separate conditions. If you do not want to propagate the plant, then you do not need to plant the children. In this case, Eucharis will bloom more intensely.
• Eucharis propagation is carried out by dividing an adult bush. Each bulb should be planted in a pot with minimal room for roots. After transplanting, you need to water the plant and leave it alone for 10 days.

There's still one frequently asked question, which is so interesting to people who have purchased eucharis: at what depth should the plant be planted? This question can be answered in different ways. The divided plant must be planted at a depth reaching half the size of the bulb. The fact is that when growth begins and children begin to appear, their bulbs will be completely buried. This is normal and nothing to worry about. For further transplants, you should also not plant differently - you need to leave it as it was.

Trimming

A period of rest is necessary for the plant to gain strength for flowering next year. If the eucharis is not given rest, there will be few flowers or no buds will appear at all.

As a rule, the flower rests for one month, this happens in April and October. In some cases, it happens that the plant rests three times a year. At this time, it is necessary to cut off all flower stalks, but be sure to leave the leaves. The container with the flower can be placed in a cool place and watering can be reduced slightly. As soon as new plants form, it is necessary to return the flowerpot to a warm place and resume the previous watering regime.

Eucharis diseases and treatment

If the leaves of an Amazon lily spin, this means that it saves the evaporation of moisture from the leaves, which means it is worth humidifying the air in the room. Wipe its leaves often with a damp cloth and spray.

If new leaves or all of them are spinning, then it is worth checking for pests under the leaves. Another reason could be that the plant is overcooled or the fertilizers are overdone.

In general, Eucharis is a fairly hardy plant that is rarely affected by insect pests or diseases. However, if you grow a flower in conditions of high temperature and low humidity, spider mite, scale insects and thrips.

You can fight insects using several methods:

Eucharis signs and superstitions

If there are children in the house, then eucharis helps the child develop perseverance, broadens his horizons and reveals his hidden talents. According to Feng Shui, if a flower is placed in the bedroom, then everyone who sleeps in it will suffer from insomnia, irritability and increased excitability. It is better to place the flower in work area, and not in the resting and sleeping area.

Many people believe that if you plant this flower in your home, it will serve as a strong talisman for the whole family against troubles. On the wedding day, young girls and the bride weave eucharis flowers into their hair to avoid the evil eye. Also, they used to say that if eucharis began to disappear and wither, it meant that it had taken upon itself the illness of one of the residents.

By the way, it should be noted that the leaves of our beauty are poisonous and cause nausea, so it is worth taking this into account and placing it in areas where there is less of it, children will get it. Also, it does not get along with all flowers; its proximity should be taken into account.

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Why doesn't Eucharis bloom?

The main reason for the lack of inflorescences is that the pot is too spacious, so the plant spends a lot of energy developing the root system.

Buds and flowers appear only when eucharis is grown in a cramped pot. To do this, you should not rush to replant, and you should change the container no more than once every three years. If you do not want to disturb the eucharis and replant it, plant a few more bulbs in the container, thus artificially reducing the space in the flowerpot for the plant.

One more possible reason The reason why inflorescences do not appear on the plant is the lack of a dormant period. The bush must be placed in a semi-dark, cool place for a month and watering and fertilizing must be reduced.

Why do leaves turn yellow and die?

If this is a one-time occurrence, don't worry. The process of leaf dying is quite natural for Eucharis. If the foliage turns yellow en masse, several measures should be taken:

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Difficulties in care

Caring for a plant is not as troublesome as it seems. But, of course, problems may arise. For example, such problems include wilting of leaves, as well as their yellowing. If only one or two leaves on a plant turn yellow, this is normal.

If the leaves simply turn yellow en masse, and even more so if brown spots appear on the leaves, you need to start taking measures. This condition can be caused by hypothermia, as well as overdrying or overflowing of eucharis. First you need to inspect the roots and remove those that are rotten or damaged. Then transplant the plant into fresh soil and place it away from bright light. Rarely needs to be watered.

If the roots, upon inspection, turn out to be healthy and without visible damage, then the task is simplified. You just need to remove the leaves that have turned yellow. You should not put off solving this problem and wait for it to resolve itself. The Amazon lily or eucharis can easily die completely. In both the first and second cases, you need to find the cause of the plant’s poor condition and eliminate it as soon as possible.

Diseases, pests and problems

The plant is rarely affected by pests. Possible pests: mealyworm (white cotton-like lumps appear on the plant), thrips. In this case, insecticides will help cure the plant.

Why doesn't Eucharis bloom?

Most likely, the plant is not kept in the most favorable conditions. You cannot lower the temperature in the room with eucharis below 18 degrees. And simply a sharp change in temperature as a result of ventilation can negatively affect the well-being of the flower. Eucharis does not bloom if the dormant period was insufficient. Also, if the Amazon lily bulb is still young, it will not bloom until it has developed sufficiently. This period can last 4-5 years.

Why do Eucharis leaves turn yellow and die?

From time to time, some leaves may turn yellow and fall off. If there are few of them, then it’s not scary and there’s no need to worry. But if the leaves turn yellow en masse and blackish spots may also appear on them, then you need to start acting. This yellowing of the foliage may be a reaction to changing conditions: too low temperature, too much or, conversely, insufficient watering.

Why do reddish spots appear on the leaves?

If the leaves are covered with longitudinal red spots, then these are signs red burn, or stagonosporosis. This fungal disease, to which not only eucharis are susceptible, but also other plants of the bulbous family (to which eucharis belongs). Fungicides that contain copper help fight red burn. This is “Abiga-Pik”, copper sulfate, “Hom”. The drug "Maxim" also helps. It is necessary to remove the affected peduncles and scales, and either spray the plant with fungicides or soak it in the preparation.

Why does the onion rot?

Most likely, the plant is affected by the daffodil fly. To combat the fly, the drugs BI-58 (Rogor) and Actellik will help. To do this, take 5 ml of BI-58 or 10 ml of Actellik and add 5 liters of water. It is necessary to soak the bulbs in the resulting solution. A simpler method, heat treatment, can also help. Place the onion in hot water(40-45 degrees) for three hours. After that, let it dry.

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If the plant stands in a room where there is constant dry air, the eucharis may be attacked by a scale insect. Interestingly, pests attack eucharis very rarely, but their appearance is not excluded.

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Problems growing?

When caring for the Amazon lily, you need to take into account that sudden changes in conditions make the plant get sick. Therefore, try not to stress him too often!

If the leaves of a eucharis flower turn yellow...

The dying off of the lower old leaves is a pattern for actively growing eucharis (if it grows new ones). The most likely cause of mass yellowing is waterlogging of the soil. In this case, the leaves quickly wither, turn brown at the edges and die!

• If the process develops rapidly, carefully remove the top layer of soil and check the bulbs: if they are soft, damp, uneven in color, then there is a process of rotting.
• Even in this case, the plant can still be saved! Cut off the damaged segments with a sharp knife, sprinkle the sections activated carbon, let it dry on newspaper in a ventilated area and place it back in the soil, after drying it first.
• But sometimes yellowing of old leaves can herald imminent flowering. Thus, when there is a deficiency of nutrients in the soil, eucharis gets rid of old foliage, directing all its forces to the formation of a peduncle.

Carefully dig up and check the bulbs: if they are firm and healthy, then the plant is normal. You just need to place it in a warmer and brighter place and be sure to feed it. Perhaps soon a new leaf, and even a flower arrow, will appear from the center of the leaf rosette!

If Eucharis leaves have lost turgor...

If the leaves return to their previous shape after watering, it means a lack of water is to blame. In addition, hypothermia is a provoking factor: a drop in temperature, or watering with cold water. For the burdock to come to its senses, the soil must warm up.

If eucharis does not bloom...

This is the most common problem for novice gardeners. First of all, do not rush to replant the plant! The formation of daughter bulbs is an excellent prerequisite for flowering. It is preceded by a dormant period (see above); there must be enough light for flower stalks to appear.

The Eucharis flower can be stimulated at home with the preparations “Pollen” or “Bud”, but very carefully, with minimal concentrations, after wetting the soil with water for irrigation.

If the leaves of an Amazon lily become deformed...

Sometimes you can observe the leaves curling: this is how eucharis protects itself from dry air, preventing moisture evaporation. Wipe the leaves often with a damp cloth to remove dust and increase humidity!

Was the new sheet deformed? It may have suffered mechanical damage during the unfolding process. If all the leaves are deformed, inspect the inside of them for pests. The cause may also be excess fertilizer, or hypothermia. Burdock reacts quickly to changes in conditions!

If old leaves disappear as new ones appear...

Such metamorphoses are observed more often in winter period, during a lack of sunlight. The plant simply does not have enough reserves to support the growth of new leaves and preserve old ones! Provide the flower with stable lighting, water as the coma dries out, do not overdry or over-moisten the soil. Try fertilizing with organic fertilizers in a minimum concentration, or fertilizers for bulbous crops.

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Possible difficulties

• Beginning gardeners sometimes complain that eucharis does not bloom because there are few leaves on the bulbs. I want to reassure you that the number of leaves has nothing to do with flowering (except for cases when there are none at all). Under normal conditions, each bulb produces three to four leaves, but often there can be five or seven.
• Yellowing and wilting of leaves is also very worrying. But the withering of one or two leaves is a natural and normal process.
• It is much worse when this phenomenon becomes widespread, and if it is accompanied by the appearance of brown spots on the leaves. In this case, urgent intervention is required. The reasons may be different: improper watering, either excessive or insufficient, or hypothermia. In any case, the roots suffer. Remove the plant from the pot and inspect the roots. If you find rotten or damaged roots, trim them. Replant the eucharis in fresh soil and move it to a dark place and water it rarely. If the roots are intact, simply remove the diseased leaves. At the same time, replanting and renewing the land will not hurt. But saving the plant is only half the battle. Analyze the situation and find the root cause of the trouble that happened to avoid its recurrence.

It is important! With proper maintenance and strict adherence to all care rules, there will be no problems with eucharis. Even pests, the most likely of which are scale insects, will bypass your plant.

Our grandmothers, growing garden strawberries, or strawberries, as we used to call them, did not particularly worry about mulching. But today this agricultural technique has become fundamental in achieving high quality berries and reducing crop losses. Some might say it's a hassle. But practice shows that labor costs in this case pay off handsomely. In this article, we invite you to get acquainted with the nine best materials for mulching garden strawberries.

Succulents are very diverse. Despite the fact that “little ones” have always been considered more fashionable, it’s worth taking a closer look at the range of succulents with which you can decorate a modern interior. After all, colors, sizes, patterns, degree of prickliness, impact on the interior are just a few of the parameters by which you can choose them. In this article we will tell you about the five most fashionable succulents that amazingly transform modern interiors.

The Egyptians used mint as early as 1.5 thousand years BC. It has a strong aroma due to the high content of various essential oils, which are highly volatile. Today, mint is used in medicine, perfumery, cosmetology, winemaking, cooking, ornamental gardening, and the confectionery industry. In this article we will look at the most interesting varieties of mint, and also talk about the features of growing this plant in open ground.

People began growing crocuses 500 years before our era. Although the presence of these flowers in the garden is fleeting, we always look forward to the return of the harbingers of spring next year. Crocuses are one of the earliest primroses, whose flowering begins as soon as the snow melts. However, flowering times may vary depending on the species and varieties. This article is dedicated to the earliest varieties of crocuses, which bloom in late March and early April.

Cabbage soup made from early young cabbage in beef broth is hearty, aromatic and easy to prepare. In this recipe you will learn how to cook delicious beef broth and cook light cabbage soup with this broth. Early cabbage cooks quickly, so it is placed in the pan at the same time as other vegetables, unlike autumn cabbage, which takes a little longer to cook. Ready cabbage soup can be stored in the refrigerator for several days. Real cabbage soup turns out tastier than freshly prepared cabbage soup.

Blueberries are a rare and promising berry crop in gardens. Blueberries are a source of biologically active substances and vitamins and have antiscorbutic, anti-inflammatory, antipyretic, and tonic properties. The berries contain vitamins C, E, A, flavonoids, anthocyanins, microelements - zinc, selenium, copper, manganese, as well as plant hormones - phytoestrogens. Blueberries taste like a mixture of grapes and blueberries.

Looking at the variety of tomato varieties, it’s hard not to get confused - the choice is very wide today. Even experienced gardeners are sometimes confused by it! However, understanding the basics of selecting varieties “for yourself” is not so difficult. The main thing is to delve into the peculiarities of the culture and start experimenting. One of the easiest groups of tomatoes to grow are varieties and hybrids with limited growth. They have always been valued by those gardeners who do not have much energy and time to care for their beds.

Once very popular under the name of indoor nettle, and then forgotten by everyone, coleus today is one of the most colorful garden and indoor plants. It is not for nothing that they are considered stars of the first magnitude for those who are primarily looking for non-standard colors. Easy to grow, but not so undemanding as to suit everyone, coleus require constant monitoring. But if you take care of them, bushes made of velvety unique leaves will easily outshine any competitor.

Salmon backbone baked in Provençal herbs provides tasty pieces of fish pulp for a light salad with fresh wild garlic leaves. The champignons are lightly fried in olive oil and then sprinkled with apple cider vinegar. These mushrooms are tastier than regular pickled ones, and they are better suited for baked fish. Wild garlic and fresh dill get along well in one salad, highlighting each other’s aroma. The garlicky pungency of wild garlic will permeate both the salmon flesh and mushroom pieces.

A coniferous tree or shrub on a site is always great, but a lot of conifers is even better. Emerald needles of various shades decorate the garden at any time of the year, and phytoncides and essential oils released by plants not only aromatize, but also make the air cleaner. As a rule, most zoned mature conifers are considered very unpretentious trees and shrubs. But young seedlings are much more capricious and require proper care and attention.

Sakura is most often associated with Japan and its culture. Picnics under the canopy of flowering trees have long become an integral attribute of welcoming spring in the Land of the Rising Sun. The financial and academic year here begins on April 1, when the magnificent cherry blossoms bloom. Therefore, many significant moments in the life of the Japanese take place under the sign of their flowering. But sakura also grows well in cooler regions - certain species can be successfully grown even in Siberia.

I am very interested in analyzing how people's tastes and preferences for certain foods have changed over the centuries. What was once considered tasty and was an object of trade, lost its value over time and, conversely, new fruit crops conquered their markets. Quince has been cultivated for more than 4 thousand years! And even in the 1st century B.C. e. About 6 varieties of quince were known, and even then methods of its propagation and cultivation were described.

Delight your family and prepare themed cottage cheese cookies in the shape of Easter eggs! Your children will be happy to take part in the process - sift the flour, combine all the necessary ingredients, knead the dough and cut out intricate figures. Then they will watch with admiration as pieces of dough turn into real Easter eggs, and then with the same enthusiasm they will eat them with milk or tea. How to make such original cookies for Easter, read our step-by-step recipe!

Among tuberous crops, there are not so many decorative deciduous favorites. And caladium is a true star among the variegated inhabitants of interiors. Not everyone can decide to own a caladium. This plant is demanding, and first of all, it requires care. But still, rumors about the extraordinary capriciousness of caladiums are never justified. Attention and care can avoid any difficulties when growing caladiums. And the plant can almost always forgive small mistakes.

We have prepared a hearty, incredibly appetizing and simply easy-to-prepare dish for you today. This sauce is one hundred percent universal, as it goes with every side dish: vegetables, pasta, or anything. Chicken and mushroom gravy will save you in moments when you don’t have time or don’t want to think too much about what to cook. Take your favorite side dish (you can do this in advance so everything is hot), add some gravy and dinner is ready! A real lifesaver.

In the amaryllis family there is a genus of the most beautiful plants that delight with their flowering when most flowers are resting.

This genus is called Eucharis, and it includes about 10 species of bulbous plants from tropical regions of South America. The species differ from each other only in minor botanical characters.

For unknown reasons, the British called the flower “Amazon lily.” This name does not correspond to its structure, which could more rightly be called “Amazonian narcissus”. Probably, for its extraordinary beauty, tenderness and at the same time durability and unpretentiousness, people in northern country compared the plant with the mythical beautiful and invincible Amazons.

In fact, the word Eucharis, consisting of the prefix “eu” (expressing the highest degree of quality) and “charis” translated from Greek means - full of charm, grace, pleasant.

It’s hard to disagree with such laudatory words, having once seen a well-groomed Eucharis grandiflora (Eucharis grandiflora) during flowering.

This native of the Colombian Andes in early XIX the milestone first penetrated into the botanical gardens of Europe, and thanks to its unpretentiousness it became very a short time adapted to indoor growing and became everyone's favorite.

Its snow-white graceful flowers up to 12 cm in diameter, collected in umbrella-shaped inflorescences of 3-6 pieces on a high peduncle (up to 60 cm in height), look very impressive. Moreover, there can be several flower stalks at the same time. Thanks to the long tube, the whisk hangs down gracefully.

The stamens form a crown inserted into a frame of six wide tepals. Upon superficial observation, it seems that the flower looks like a large daffodil. The flowers, blooming one by one, exude a delicate, refined aroma. After flowering, a green fruit may appear - a box with seeds. It is recommended to remove wilted flower stalks.

Usually, with proper care, plants bloom twice a year - in spring and late autumn (or winter). After winter flowering there is a period of relative dormancy.

Unlike most of their family members, eucharis retain a fairly high decorative value even in the periods between flowering seasons. At this time, they are decorated with large, shiny, dark green, broadly ovate leaves with wavy edges, 25-30 cm long and 10-15 cm wide.

The length of the petiole is approximately equal to the length of the leaf. The edges of young leaves are folded into two tubes along the midrib.

The Amazon lily never completely loses its leaves (with the exception of stress or poor living conditions). It suffers very painfully from the loss of leaves. therefore, a bulb without leaves must be forced to grow in a warm place as quickly as possible.

Required lighting

Flowers can grow successfully and delight their owners lush flowering in almost any living space. Of course, if placed in a fairly light location, their flowering will be more abundant, but they also bloom on the windowsill of a north window. But they will not withstand direct sunlight in the summer.

The homeland of eucharis is Colombia, where they live in mountain forests, under a “roof” of tree crowns. Therefore, they feel great in the back of the room.

The ideal place in the apartment is an east or west window, since the bush does not tolerate midday sun. If in summer it is taken out onto the balcony, it is necessary to provide light shading.

This is a heat-loving plant, do not leave it outdoors during the cold August and September nights, protect it from the first autumn frosts. It will be safer if you stretch a small piece of plastic film to create a miniature greenhouse.

Required temperature

Amazon lily is relatively thermophilic in summer and prefers temperatures of 25-30 degrees. Drafts and strong temperature changes should be avoided (this causes crushing of flowers). During the growth period, the temperature should also not fall below 18 degrees.

The literature recommends keeping it in winter at a temperature of 16-18 degrees. It will withstand temperatures dropping in winter to 15 degrees, but after such stress it blooms less readily.

For Eucharis, the air and soil temperatures are below 11 degrees. is already considered damaging: roots die and rot, leaves may drop and bulbs may rot.

Required watering

During the growth period, it is advisable to keep the substrate moderately moist. Water it rarely, but abundantly, after the earthen clod dries out. If there is excess moisture, the bulbs may rot.

Provide the most abundant watering during flowering. The flower will thank you with beautiful blooms if you make sure to use settled or boiled water, lukewarm or room temperature.

Leaves benefit from regular spraying. But not during flowering, since water that gets on the petals spoils them, leaving unsightly dark spots, and the flowering time is reduced. The leaves are carefully wiped with a damp sponge from time to time.

Top dressing

In spring and summer, from the moment flower stalks appear until the end of flowering, eucharis is fed once every 2 weeks with mineral liquid fertilizers for flowering indoor plants in concentrations slightly lower than those recommended on the package.

It should be remembered that lilies that receive excess nitrogen most often bloom reluctantly. “Amazon” can be fed with any organic fertilizer during the flowering period.

Good use of unsalted decoction from waste for these purposes sea ​​fish, which are boiled for 1.5 hours in a small amount of water, filtered and stored in the refrigerator. For watering once a month, 50 ml of decoction per person is enough. flower pot. This decoction will also appeal to other plants native to the tropics.

In autumn and winter, eucharis is grown without feeding. After flowering, the lily needs a period of rest for 1-1.5 months, so watering is reduced during this time. The signal for the end of dormancy is the active growth of young offspring. Observing periods of rest after each flowering reliably stimulates subsequent abundant flowering.

Landing

The best time for planting and transplanting is March. Large specimens are replanted once every 3 years, young ones - annually, using the transshipment method, trying not to damage the roots. Unlike other bulbous plants, it is not recommended to unnecessarily separate the children of Eucharis, since plants planted individually do not bloom for a long time.

The bulb is planted at a depth of 4-5cm; it should not stick out from the ground. If the bulb does not have leaves, plant it so that the top remains above the substrate level. This will allow you to observe the beginning of growth. To speed up rooting, use lower soil heating to 22-30 degrees.

In a damp, cold substrate, the bulb may rot. It is quite difficult to notice this, because the bottom is the first to be damaged.

After planting or replanting, a short period of rest (about 10 days) is given, during which the plants are kept in a cool, semi-light place without watering.

Choose a pot that is spacious and heavy, always with a drainage hole, wide and deep enough. One bulb requires approximately 5-10 cm of pot area. A pot that is too small will inhibit the formation of new bulbs, which will stunt their growth and impair flowering. But even a very large pot will not work,” since eucharis bloom profusely only in a cramped container, the volume of which is completely filled with their offspring.

If, during transplantation, one large bush was divided into several smaller ones, then each of the resulting specimens is planted in a container that provides minimal space for the root system. 1-1.5 months after planting, the tops of new leaves appear from the bulb. At this moment, fertilizing begins (once every 2 weeks, alternating mineral and organic fertilizers).

The formation of daughter bulbs is a sure sign that your pet is ready to flower. If, despite this, your flower does not bloom from year to year, then the only reason can be that you did not provide it with a sufficient period of rest.

A young plant in good conditions produces many daughter bulbs, forming a large bush. There is often information in the literature that bulbs do not bloom without children. Perhaps this is due to the roots mastering the volume of the pot.

For planting, it is best to use a substrate with good moisture capacity. The soil needs the most nutritious, prepared on the basis of leaf soil (4 parts), adding compost (2 parts) and first-rotted cows (1 part), coarse sand or other baking powder (2 parts) and loam (1 part).

It is recommended to use another soil mixture: leaf, turf, peat soil and coarse sand (2:1:1:0.5). Drainage from sand or stones is required. Can be grown hydroponically.

Reproduction

Eucharis is propagated by daughter bulbs (which is most convenient and quick) and seeds. Children are separated carefully during transplantation. In close proximity, young shoots develop more slowly. If each of them is planted in an individual pot, they will reach flowering faster.

Diseases and pests

The appearance of pests is promoted by high temperature and low air humidity. The flower is damaged by aphids and spider mites, thrips and scale insects. They suck out the cell sap, the leaves lose color, dry out and fall off. To mechanically clean pests, the leaves are wiped with a soapy sponge.

Then the plant must be sprayed with a 15% Actellik solution (1-2 ml/l of water) or other insecticides.

All members of the amaryllis family are rich in the alkaloid lycorine, which stimulates the vomiting center in the brain. Eucharis is poisonous to humans!

A blooming Amazon lily is a magnificent sight; it pleases the eye and creates a festive mood in the house, especially if many bulbs bloom at once in one flowerpot.

From an astrological point of view, eucharis is a Sagittarius plant, a talisman for success in travel. Sagittarius is a sign of spiritual aspiration to other worlds, the desire to rush into the distance. A sign of spiritual life, spiritual thoughts and discoveries, love of philosophy. A person of any zodiac sign can keep this flower at home with benefit.