How to plant a globular chrysanthemum in the fall. When purchasing rhizomes for planting, you need to consider several nuances

Bushes that have wintered in the ground more than once are also planted. If this is not done, many plants will grow from one place and interfere with each other. You won’t get a beautiful round bush if you grow it this way.

How to properly care for a spherical chrysanthemum:

1. Young bushes need to be watered until they take root. This will be evidenced by the active growth of shoots. In order for moisture to be stored in the soil for as long as possible, it needs to be mulched. Peat and mowed grass can be used as mulch in a layer of several centimeters. Watering in summer and autumn depends on weather conditions. If it rains frequently, then additional watering will not be needed. If there is a drought outside, they are necessary.
2. You need to apply nitrogen fertilizer to chrysanthemums once, soon after they begin to actively develop. For this, humus is used. More nitrogen fertilizers that cause active growth are not used. After all, it is small specimens with a large number of buds that are more valuable. It is necessary to feed spherical chrysanthemums during the bud setting phase. The plant is watered before and after applying fertilizer. Chrysanthemum needs potassium and phosphorus fertilizers. Use superphosphate or wood ash infusion.
3. In summer and autumn, spherical chrysanthemum bushes can be transplanted to another location. They tolerate this procedure well. You can plant them in pots, but only after a third of all available buds have opened. After replanting, you need to water the bush generously and mulch the soil around it.

The globular chrysanthemum is practically not damaged by diseases. But if it rains for a long time, you can treat the bushes to prevent fungal diseases. If it appears on the leaves white coating, this is a sign of defeat powdery mildew.

To combat it, damaged leaves are removed and replaced. upper layer soil, in which the causative agents of fungal diseases are located. Then they are treated with a fungicide (for example, Fitoverm) or a copper-soap solution.

Pests love to settle on chrysanthemums and feast on its juice. It can be:

• Thrips
• Slugs
• Ticks

They need to be combated with insecticides (Intavir, Aktara, Iskra). In order to notice them in time, you need to regularly inspect the bushes. After all, most of the listed pests are very small.

After the spherical chrysanthemum has faded, the bush is cut at a height of 10-15 cm from the ground. If the chrysanthemum grows in the southern regions, it is enough to lightly cover it from frost. If it is located a little further north, Korean varieties are left outside under light cover.

You can use fallen leaves. You should not cover it with nut leaves, because it contains a lot of iodine, which can burn the buds. In the spring, immediately after the soil has hardened, the cover is removed. Otherwise, the bush may get wet and disappear.

Multiflora bushes are dug up and placed in pots or boxes with soil.

You can dig them up during the flowering period and install them in the house. After they bloom, they are taken out to a cool room. The temperature in the cellar where chrysanthemums are stored should be no higher than 5°C. Periodically moisten the soil so that it does not dry out. But you can’t fill it with water, the root system will rot. The soil should be slightly damp. Plants do not need light in winter.

Globular chrysanthemum received in last years wide use. Colorful bushes, completely covered with flowers, decorate flower beds, borders, and mixed borders. With their help it is easy to form any pattern. After all, they are compact, bloom long time, have a wide range of colors.

Globular chrysanthemums look good against the background of coniferous plants.

They mark the boundaries of the tracks. You can use flowers for mixborders. On a green, well-groomed lawn, single bushes of light colors will look very elegant.

The spherical chrysanthemum can be grown as a potted crop. It can be installed both on external window sills and indoors. You just need to take into account that the temperature in the room should not be high. She will feel better at 16°C. For the winter, the pot with the cut flower is taken to the cellar. In spring you can grow it again in a pot or plant it outside.

More information can be found in the video:

This species appeared on the market relatively recently, but has already won the love of flower growers and popularity among summer residents. To a greater extent, such a warm welcome was influenced by the opportunity to grow the plant both in open ground, and in flowerpots, as well as the unusual round shape of the bush, completely covered with flowers.

Growing spherical chrysanthemums

On the one hand, this bush begins to bloom relatively early, which attracts the attention of the gardener. But on the other hand, quite often he dies due to improper care. Although this plant is quite unpretentious, there are several important rules which must be followed. Let's consider point by point how to grow spherical chrysanthemums.

1. Crown formation. Due to its genetic characteristics, the plant does not require regular pruning or spraying. It is enough to pinch the shoot when two or three pairs of leaves appear on it. After this, the young bush begins to gradually grow into a large ball and practically does not need to be formed.
2. Light. The flower loves light, so choose a sunny planting location, this directly affects the growth of the bush as a whole. Moreover, chrysanthemum remains a crop of short daylight hours, so in winter period It’s better to put the tubs with the plant in the cellar.
3. Landing. Globular chrysanthemums are planted in holes located at a distance of at least 50 cm from each other. So that the seedlings take root faster. You can add a little fertilizer to each hole. If you plan to leave flowers in the ground for the winter, then in April you need to start dividing the bush.
4. Watering. When caring for spherical chrysanthemums, it is important to correctly approach the issue of watering. During hot summers, never allow the soil to dry out. Water the flowers daily, but sparingly.
5. Care after flowering Globular chrysanthemums involve cutting off the entire aerial part. Leave about 10 cm of stems above the ground. This way you protect the plant from pests and diseases, and it also stimulates the growth of root shoots.
6. Top dressing. When caring for spherical chrysanthemums, it is necessary to fertilize the flowers only once at the very beginning of growth. Humus or is suitable for this.
7. Pest protection. If the weather is damp, copper-containing preparations should be used once every two weeks. This good remedy from .

Globular chrysanthemum - propagation

It is necessary to plant spherical chrysanthemums in April or the very beginning of May. The bush is divided into parts one cutting at a time. If this process is postponed and started around mid-May or early June, then the bushes will be stunted and the diameter of the ball will be noticeably smaller. If you neglect planting, this will lead to a slowdown in the growth of the bush. Its root system forms a lignified tap root, which interferes with the emergence and development of new shoots.

Immediately after division, spherical chrysanthemums are planted in the ground. Small spring frosts young seedlings are not afraid, especially after covering them at night with buckets or other similar objects.

Globular chrysanthemums - how to preserve in winter?

In the warm southern zone, wintering of spherical chrysanthemum takes place without special preparations. Of course there are winter-hardy varieties that are able to survive in harsher conditions. To do this, it is enough to cover them to prevent freezing and light penetration. The simplest and the right way, how to preserve spherical chrysanthemums purchased in the fall in winter, put them in a cool, dark place and wake up the plant in April. The apartment conditions will not suit them. It is important that immediately after the onset of heat the shelter is removed from the beds, otherwise the flowers will get wet and die.

This is my second year growing spherical chrysanthemums. I would like to share my experience of growing these unusually beautiful flowering potted plants. In central Russia they can also be used as open ground plants.

Appearance

The spherical chrysanthemum, or multiflora chrysanthemum, is a low bush with one root, which branches almost from the basal rosette into several main branches.

Where does it grow

These plants prefer sunny places and soil rich in organic matter. In the shade they lose their decorative properties, as the shoots stretch out and the bush falls apart.

Preparing for winter

If you purchased a plant for the first time this fall, the following information will be useful to you.

Before winter (after mid-October), it is impossible to replant a spherical chrysanthemum into the ground, since it will not have time to take root and may freeze out. Therefore, plant it in a bowl for the winter. Let's do it like this.

I'll take a little bowl bigger size than a lump of earth with chrysanthemum roots.

There should be holes in the bottom of the bowl to drain water.

Drainage must be done. To do this, I will break the clay shards into smaller pieces and pour them into the bottom of the bowl.

Then I pour fertile soil of the following composition

I have garden soil mixed with sand in a 2:1 ratio. I will add 1 part of humus to it. Chrysanthemums love fertile, loose soil and tolerate sandy soil well. Pine trees grow on my site and therefore the soil is acidic. I read in gardening books that chrysanthemums love acidic soil. Therefore, I decided to plant it directly in soil similar in composition to the soil of my front garden.

So, first I pour some soil on top of the drainage.

Then I put the plant with a lump of earth and add soil to the top of the bowl, lightly compact it and water it with water. room temperature.

The branches need to be trimmed with pruning shears, leaving about 10 cm.

For successful survival of chrysanthemums

Immediately on the same day in the evening we spray the plant with water at room temperature with the drug “Epin-extra”, it works in the dark. It is a broad-spectrum regulator and adaptogen, has a strong anti-stress effect, and promotes plant survival.

Place the chrysanthemum pot in unheated veranda before frost sets in. This is in middle lane sometime before the end of November. You can spray the plant with Epin until it takes root.

After the onset of frost, transfer the bowl with the chrysanthemum to the refrigerator or cellar and leave it there until spring. There is no need to water the plant in winter to prevent the roots from rotting.

Awakening the plant

On March 20-25, remove the plant and place it on the windowsill. In early August, your spherical chrysanthemum will bloom.

Preparing the bush for outdoor wintering

I have several bushes of spherical chrysanthemum successfully growing and blooming lemon color varieties "Kashmir". Their flowers are 12 cm in diameter, the height of the bush is 50 cm, medium-early, double. My chrysanthemums bloom in mid-August. By the end of October, when chrysanthemums lose their decorative value after the first frost, they need to be pruned.

I trim the plant using pruning shears, leaving branches 10 cm long, and spray the cut branches with Epin.

In the Central Black Earth Region, spherical chrysanthemums successfully winter in open ground.

I prepare my chrysanthemums for winter in this way. I loosen the soil around the plant, sprinkle it with leaves and pine needles so that the cut branches are completely covered, and leave it to winter until spring.

If you live north of central Russia, it is better to dig up the plant, transplant it into a bowl, as described above, and winter it in a bowl in a cellar or refrigerator until spring.

Globular chrysanthemums or multiflora chrysanthemums appeared on the market quite recently, but have already become the favorites of many gardeners. They are universal: they can be grown both in open ground and in flowerpots. During flowering, which begins at the end of summer and continues until frost, the spherical bush is completely covered bright flowers. Flowers are simple and double, red, pink, white, burgundy, yellow color, very fragrant. There are varieties with daisy-like flowers with a bright yellow center.

Many people fell in love with spherical chrysanthemums thanks to the early and lush flowering. But due to improper care, they often die (which is very frustrating for flower growers). Despite the fact that the plants are unpretentious, there are some rules that should be followed. Here are the most important of them:

1. Ball-shaped crown. Due to their genetic characteristics, spherical chrysanthemums do not require pruning. All shaping involves pinching the shoot once. When 2–3 pairs of leaves appear on the shoot, pinch the shoot. This will be enough for the plant to grow into a large flowering ball.

2. Provide good lighting. Only if there is sufficient lighting, the bush grows into a large spherical shape and blooms profusely. Therefore, plant plants in an open, spacious sunny place. Since the spherical chrysanthemum is a plant of short daylight hours, put it in a dark, cool place for the winter ( ideal place there will be a frost-free cellar).

3. Landing rules. Plant seedlings of spherical chrysanthemums in holes at a distance of at least 30-50 cm from each other. Or in flowerpots with one plant each. When planting, add some fertilizer (humus, compost or mineral fertilizer). If winters in your region are mild, be sure to divide the bushes left in the ground in April.

4. Proper watering. Globular chrysanthemums are moisture-loving plants. But they do not tolerate waterlogging. Water the bushes especially carefully in dry, hot summers, and do not allow the soil to dry out. Try to water the plant under the bush so that water does not get on the flowers. Water moderately every day. From overwatering, it can develop fungal diseases (this often occurs in rainy and damp summers). When storing in winter, make sure that the earthen lump does not dry out, but remains only slightly moist.

5. Do I need to feed spherical chrysanthemums? Fertilize the plants only once, at the beginning of the growing season - in the spring. This chrysanthemum will last for the whole season. Use organic fertilizer - mullein solution or humus.

6. What care does a spherical chrysanthemum need after flowering? As soon as flowering ends (at the end of October - November), cut off the entire above-ground part of the plant, leaving stems no higher than 10 cm on the surface. This will stimulate the growth of basal shoots and protect the plant from diseases and pests that often cause fallen leaves.

7. Protection from diseases. As mentioned above, during prolonged rains and high humidity, the plant can become infected with fungal diseases (often affected by powdery mildew). To prevent this from happening, during periods of increased dampness, spray the plants with preparations that contain copper.

8. How to propagate spherical chrysanthemum? Chrysanthemum globulus is easily propagated by cuttings and dividing bushes. The division of bushes is carried out in April, one cutting is divided and planted on permanent place. If you are late with division and carry it out in May, the bush will form a smaller ball. And if the bush is not divided, then its decorative value will greatly decrease. Root system chrysanthemums form one lignified root, which prevents the normal development of new roots. Late spring frosts not scary for young seedlings.

When propagating by cuttings, bring the mother bush into a warm and bright room in March so that young shoots can grow. In April, cut cuttings from it and plant it in wet sand. Rooting will be faster if you create cuttings greenhouse conditions, that is high humidity and warmth. Cover containers with cuttings with film and ventilate them from time to time. In 3 - 4 weeks you will have excellent planting material, which by summer-autumn forms full-fledged spherical bushes.

9. How to preserve spherical chrysanthemums in winter? In the south of the country, spherical chrysanthemums winter well in the garden, in open ground. But there are winter-hardy varieties that are adapted to colder winters. To do this, it will be enough to cover them with spruce branches or covering material. But the most reliable way, this is to dig up chrysanthemums in the fall along with big lump earth and place them for storage in a cool, frost-free room (basement). Make sure that the earthen ball is always slightly damp. Better yet, plant the dug up chrysanthemums in containers (old buckets or tubs). Warm apartment conditions will not suit them. In March - April, move the plants from the basement outside (if it is warm). As soon as it gets warmer, open plants that have been wintering in the garden under cover so that they do not become damp or dry out (otherwise they may die).

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Globular chrysanthemums were bred by breeders to decorate flower beds in landscape design. They are not intended for wintering. Every year, the bushes must either be dug up and stored in a cool place, or covered well for the winter, mulched with dried flowers. This will help protect the chrysanthemums from icing. If you live in the northern regions of Russia, then you can only grow a spherical chrysanthemum bush in a greenhouse or apartment. These flowers are beautiful houseplants. If you plant them in a pot, the spherical bush will grow greatly and can be divided.

The peculiarity of the spherical chrysanthemum is the poor survival rate of cuttings, so such a flower is propagated only by dividing the mother bush.

Features of growing chrysanthemums in open ground

In order for the chrysanthemum bush to maintain its spherical shape, it must be divided every 2-3 seasons. The shoots of a three-year-old chrysanthemum are pinched into two internodes. This contributes to the formation of a spherical bush.

It is unacceptable to grow these flowers in partial shade. When planting a chrysanthemum in an insufficiently lit area, the plant begins to wither and shed a large number of buds.

For abundant flowering chrysanthemum should be planted in an area where straight Sun rays fall on a bush most daylight hours.

Fertilizers for chrysanthemums

– a nocturnal plant, it grows only in the evening. In central Russia in September there are often night frosts. The chrysanthemum bush does not tolerate cold weather. Therefore, in the fall it must be transplanted into a greenhouse. For the same reason, chrysanthemums should not be overfed with nitrogen. Otherwise, they will quickly grow and freeze out even before winter cold. A lot of nitrogen is contained in organic fertilizers: compost, humus, humus or herbal infusion. These fertilizers are applied to the soil in very small doses in the spring. The best feeding for chrysanthemums - with a high content of potassium and magnesium, which have a positive effect on the formation of buds. If you do not want to use chemical fertilizers on your site, you can add potassium to the soil using banana peel. Can be a source of potassium and calcium eggshell. Embed it in the soil, and the shell will gradually begin to release calcium and potassium.