Indoor bamboo is a plant of good luck! Indoor bamboo. Beautiful ideas and care for bamboo in water

Or Dracaena Sander belongs to the ornamental plants of the cereal family. It is also called the bamboo of Happiness. Therefore, this exotic novelty can increasingly be found in the collection of every gardener. The original branched stems are used not only to decorate residential premises, but also as an element landscape design. In order for the plant to develop well, it is necessary to provide it with appropriate care and know how to replant bamboo correctly.

Transplantation is one of the most important points for caring for indoor plants. Therefore, if it is planned immediately after purchasing a flowerpot with a flower in a store, it is initially necessary to give the plant time to acclimatize. To do this, it is kept in room conditions from 7 to 10 days. Only after such preparation, indoor bamboo will not be transplanted severe stress for the flower and will not lead to its death.

Key points about replanting decorative bamboo:

Selection of flowerpot
Choice soil mixture
Drainage preparation
Purchasing a root stimulator

The best option there will be a ceramic or clay flowerpot c drainage holes. Diameter of new flower pot should be a little larger than the previous one. A water tray is required.

Selecting soil for bamboo will not be difficult. To plant it, you can use ready-made soil mixtures for palm trees, dracaena and ferns. You can also prepare the soil substrate yourself. To do this, turfy, clayey soil and humus are combined in a ratio of 2:2:1:1.

Bamboo grows well in moist soil, but does not like stagnant water and poor soil aeration. Therefore, a layer of drainage must be poured onto the bottom of the flowerpot. You can use pebbles or clay shards as it.

Using a root formation stimulator will allow the plant to quickly take root in a new location. In addition to stimulating the growth of the root system, these drugs contain active substances that prevent the development of fungal and viral infections. This allows the transplanted person to quickly adapt to new conditions. Also, plants that were transplanted with root formation stimulants develop better and are highly resistant to diseases and pests.

In shops this plant more often offered in the form of stems growing in water or hydrogel. Young shoots can be replanted only after the roots reach a length of 5-6 cm. If the size is smaller, the bamboo may not take root.

If the stems are placed in hydrogel, they must be carefully removed and washed with water. room temperature. If the root system is very dense, it is recommended to shorten the roots to 7-9 cm. This is necessary so that when planting they do not break off at the base.

Proper preparation is the key to a successful transplant. Therefore, following all the recommendations, replanting indoor bamboo yourself will not be difficult.

How to replant bamboo in open ground

Bamboo is very often used landscape designers when designing suburban areas and parks. This plant gives special originality to artificial reservoirs and small ponds. IN wildlife bamboo grows in the form of bushes or reeds. For natural decoration, bush varieties are used, since such a plant does not grow throughout the territory.

IN natural conditions Bamboo grows only in warm and humid climates. Therefore, it is recommended to replant it in open ground in late spring or early summer.

For planting, mature plants are used, which are sold with a closed root system. Typically, the soil ball of such bushes consists of a special transport soil mixture. Such a substrate does not contain the necessary nutrients, but is well fixed in flowerpots and does not spill out of them.

Correct transplant bamboo in open ground is carried out only after preliminary preparation plot and plants.

For this:

The variety is selected. This point is especially important. The type of decorative bamboo must match climatic zone growth. Only in this case will the plant develop well with minimal care.
A place is chosen. This should be an area with free access to sunlight and daylight. Shaded areas are not suitable.
Bamboo develops well on loose chernozems and loams. The soil must have good aeration and water permeability.
It is recommended to enrich the soil before planting nutritional components. To do this, it is mixed with humus or ready-made ones are added.
Immediately before planting, place the bamboo in a vessel with water for 1-1.5 hours.

Bamboo transplantation is carried out in the following sequence:

The root system of decorative bamboo is located in upper layers soil. Therefore, young plants after transplantation can be damaged by strong winds. To prevent this, temporary garden fences are placed around the bush. When the bush is well rooted, they are removed.

After transplanting bamboo into open ground, you must carefully monitor the humidity. The bush should not be allowed to dry out. A special sign of a lack of moisture is the curling of the leaves into a tube.

While watching the video you will learn about growing bamboo.

Regardless of the conditions in which bamboo is grown, it must be systematically replanted. Proper replanting of bamboo will create suitable conditions for the development of a strong and healthy plant.

Attention, super FLIGHT!

I was once presented with a bouquet of flowers that had a spiral of bamboo as a green decoration. The bouquet stood for a long time until the bamboo had roots. And since it was a pity to throw away the plant, I planted the spiral in a pot. And for several years now this miracle has been turning green and delighting not only with its appearance, but also with the fact that special care indoor bamboo is not required. But it's one thing personal experience, and other recommendations from specialists on the care of indoor plants such as bamboo. Let's turn to them.

Caring for indoor bamboo in water

It's no secret that indoor bamboo can be grown in water, but not everyone knows how to care for it in this case. And of course, just putting it in a jar of water and forgetting would be wrong.

So, what kind of care is needed for indoor decorative bamboo if you decide to grow it in water? The water needs to be changed every two weeks, because stagnant liquid will not bring any benefit to the plant. Since tap water cannot contain all the substances necessary for bamboo, it must be periodically fed with mineral supplements. And you should not pour water into a container without first settling - cold water No plant will like it oversaturated with chlorine, including bamboo.

How to care for home decorative bamboo in the ground?

We found out how to care for indoor bamboo in water, but what kind of care does it need in the ground, what kind of soil is needed? You can take soil special for dracaenas or any other mixture for indoor plants, bamboo is not picky in this regard. Mandatory requirement– good drainage, so you can’t do without a layer of expanded clay in the pot. It is possible (but not necessary, bamboo feels great without it) to fertilize with fertilizers for dracaena no more than once every three months. Bamboo should be replanted in the spring, no more than once a year. Watering only with settled water, chlorine is harmful to the plant. well and best water for watering not only bamboo, but also any indoor plants - thawed water. To obtain it you need to pour into plastic bottle tap water and put it in freezer. After a day, we take out the bottle, drain the unfrozen water, and let the frozen water thaw. Thawed water and warmed to room temperature (on its own, not on a radiator or in a pan with hot water) water the plants.

How to care for bamboo at home - universal rules

Bamboo must be protected from direct exposure sun rays, otherwise the leaves may turn yellow and dry out. So this plant will not take root in a sunny window. Ideal place for bamboo, partial shade, where there is enough light, but there is no active sun. Bamboo does not have any special requirements for humidity and feels great in the dry air of an apartment; there is no need to spray it. You can only wipe the leaves from dust from time to time. Temperature changes are also not scary for bamboo; it will not be capricious at temperatures from 18°C to 35°C. Fresh air It will also not harm your pet, so in spring (when night temperatures are above 16°C) and in summer, bamboo can be left outside, on the balcony.

You can often see bamboo twisted into a spiral. What needs to be done for this, maybe it’s some kind of new variety indoor bamboo or does indoor bamboo require special care to obtain a spiral? Nothing like that, everything is extremely simple. Bamboo stems are very flexible, and in order to get the coveted spiral, the bamboo will need to be twisted around some support as it grows. You can also shape the crown as you wish. For example, do you want the leaves to be green only at the top and have bare stems at the bottom? Just carefully break off the shoots that you think are unnecessary. But you need to take into account that the tree grows quite tall, up to 70 cm.

How to properly transplant bamboo seedlings into the ground. The process of planting bamboo in a garden is similar to most others. ornamental plants, but there are some features to consider. Bamboo seedlings can be planted in open ground in the Central European climate from March to September, perfect time April, May, June, so that the bamboo seedlings have enough time to take root well and withstand winter period without loss of leaves.

And also the first winter you need to cover it well root system and it is advisable to protect from the wind, low temperature is not as bad as cold dry wind, dry wind worst enemy young bamboo. And not only bamboo leaves are susceptible to frosty winds, but also the stems of young bamboo.

Planting: Place the root ball, without removing it from the pot, for several hours in a bath of water, out of direct sunlight. When the root ball is sufficiently saturated with water and there are no air bubbles left, remove the bamboo from the pot and insert it into the already prepared planting hole. It is necessary to take into account that a poorly saturated root ball does not absorb water well even with abundant watering!

Dig a hole about twice as deep and wide as the root ball. For quick rooting and rapid development bamboo, it is advisable to enrich the soil, add humus, rotted pus or fertile soil to the local soil garden soil. It is not recommended to add fertilizers and fresh manure when planting bamboo seedlings. high level nitrogen can damage young bamboo roots. Before planting running bamboo, it is necessary to install a root barrier.

Place the prepared soil at the bottom of the planting hole and compact it slightly, Place the bamboo seedling in the center of the planting hole and fill it with prepared soil, lightly compacting it so as not to damage the young roots of the seedling and there are no air pockets around the root ball. Cover the top with soil from 2 to 5 cm without compacting. After planting, water generously to tighten all remaining air pockets for better adhesion of the roots of the bamboo seedling to the soil. During the first few months, bamboo should be watered abundantly, preventing the seedlings from drying out. To reduce moisture loss and limit weed growth, mulch should be done immediately. Once the bamboo is established, water it two or three times a week, this is usually enough. Bamboos like a lot of moisture, but like other grasses, bamboo will develop a more robust, deep root system if bamboo is given a little less water, the roots will go deeper. Also, if you notice that the leaves are rolling off, you need to water a little more often. If transplanted into a large pot, adjust the watering so that the bamboo does not dry out and at the same time make sure not to keep the soil too wet, stagnation of water can lead to rotting of the roots.

Also great way planting bamboo seedlings in open ground and is especially relevant for late autumn planting. Before planting bamboo seedlings, you need to dig a hole deeper, and place a 15-20 cm layer of manure at the bottom of the hole. Sprinkle the top with 10 cm of soil and plant the bamboo seedling. In winter, the manure will decompose and give off heat, and with this planting, there is no need to fertilize the bamboo for two years; it will have enough nutrients and nitrogen.

Mulch - Add 2 to 5 cm of mulch (pine bark, wood chips, leaves, peat, hay, straw, etc.). Bamboo, like most plants, loves temperature stability and moist soil, which mulch will provide. Thick layer mulch can lead to rodents, rodents can damage bamboo.

Mulching with pine bark

Silently enriches and enhances ability sandy soils retain moisture and nutrients, and allows us to reduce the amount of watering.
Promotes natural loosening of heavy clay soils, prevents the formation of soil crust during rainy seasons.
Stabilizes the thermal regime of the soil, under mulch the soil is warmer in winter and cooler in hot weather, there are no sudden temperature changes, day and night.
Prevents weeds, annual weeds do not often break through the mulch layer, and perennial weeds are much easier to fight.
Mulch stimulates the reproduction of worms, worms process organic mulch into humus, loosen the soil for excellent respiration and development of the root system of plants. The fertile layer accumulates, the soil fertility increases, freeing us from the cost of fertilizers.
The correct selection of materials for mulching plants not only improves the properties of the soil, but also allows you to regulate the acidity of the soil; high-moor peat and butcher's broom are acidified. In addition, bamboo against the background of bark mulch, painted wood chips, and cones looks neater and more attractive.
Don't leave the soil bare!

Bamboo (lat. Bambusa)- a genus of evergreen perennials of the Bamboo subfamily of the Poaceae or Poa family. IN garden culture They grow plants that belong not only to the genus Bamboo, but also to other genera of the Bamboo subfamily, but for simplicity, all these plants are called bamboos. And in our story we will call them that way, however, in the section on the types and varieties of bamboo, you can find out exactly what type and genus this or that cultivated plant belongs to.

Representatives of the genus Bamboo and the Bamboo subfamily grow in the tropics and subtropics of Asia, Europe, Africa, Australia and America, as well as in Oceania, and herbaceous bamboos grow exclusively in the tropics. Bamboos are becoming increasingly popular in cultivation: they are grown on terraces, they are used to decorate patios, and they make wonderful hedges.

Planting and caring for bamboo (in brief)

Bloom: once every few decades.
Landing: from March to September, in middle lane– from April to June.
Lighting: bright sunlight or light partial shade.
The soil: any with a pH of 6.0-6.2, except clayey and heavy.
Watering: at first - daily and abundantly, but when the seedlings take root and begin to grow, they are watered no more than 2-3 times a week.
Feeding: Bamboo is fed with complex mineral fertilizer in spring and autumn, but the ratio of elements in spring and autumn feeding is different. If you use organic matter, add it in small quantities every month until the beginning of autumn.
Limitation: Along the perimeter of the site with running bamboo, which can spread to areas not intended for it, sheets of plastic, iron or slate are dug into the soil to a depth of 1-1.5 m, which should rise 10-15 cm above the soil surface. Can be used to limit barrier film.
Trimming: Every spring, cut out trunks that have lost their attractiveness and thin out the thickets for sanitary purposes.
Reproduction: seeds and dividing the bush.
Pests: mealybugs and spider mites.
Diseases: rust.

Bamboo plant - description

In nature, almost all bamboos reach enormous sizes. Woody, fast-growing bamboo stems (culms), branched at the top, can grow up to 35 and even 50 m. Bamboo is one of the fastest growing plants on the planet. Their leaves are lanceolate and short-petioled. Multi-flowered spikelets in groups or singly located on special branches with scale-like leaves. Bisexual bamboo flowers bloom once every few decades, abundantly and en masse - almost simultaneously on all plants in the population. Ripe grains fall out of the flower scales and are carried by animals or water currents. After fruiting, the plants of the population usually die completely or only the above-ground part dies off, while the rhizomes are preserved.

bamboo plant- great construction material. Dried bamboo stem used to create gutters or wind pipes.

Conditions for bamboo

Due to the fact that bamboo is an evergreen plant, its decorative value for our latitudes increases many times: who would refuse to watch from the window in February exotic trunks with lush green leaves swaying against the backdrop of snowdrifts? However most of bamboos belong to heat-loving plants. There are only about 100 species that can withstand cold temperatures down to -20 ºC, and very few plants can overwinter at -32 ºC. By the way, the happy owners of garden bamboos claim: if the seedling survives the first winter, then subsequently it will not be afraid of twenty-degree frosts.

What conditions need to be created for bamboo in the middle zone? It grows best in a sunny or slightly shaded area, protected from dry and cold winds. An ordinary fence can serve as good protection from winter dry winds. Special requirements Bamboo does not have any soil properties; only heavy and clay soils. The soil pH should be between 6.0-6.2 pH. Planting is carried out from spring, as soon as the soil warms up, until late autumn, that is, from March to September, but the ideal time is from April to June.

Planting bamboo

Plant bamboo in the same order as others garden plants. First, dig a hole, which should be twice the volume of the seedling’s root system. Then a layer of fertile garden soil with the addition of humus is placed at the bottom of the pit and pressed down. Without removing the seedling from the container, place it in a bath of water for several hours. When air bubbles stop appearing, the bamboo along with the earthen lump is removed from the container and placed in a hole, after which the free space is filled with garden soil with humus, lightly compacting it so that there are no voids left in the soil. There is no need to compact the top 2-5 cm of soil. After planting, the seedling is watered abundantly so that all air pockets in the hole are closed.

Watering bamboo

Caring for bamboo is no more difficult than planting it. How to grow bamboo in the middle zone? At first, the seedlings are watered abundantly, and the surface of the soil is mulched with organic matter. When the bamboo begins to grow, watering is limited to 2-3 times a week: the frequency of watering and water consumption will depend on the amount of natural precipitation at this time of year. Keep in mind that bamboo, like other grains, is very moisture-loving, and when there is a lack of water, it develops a reliable and deep root system, allowing the plant to extract moisture from the depths.

Bamboo stops

There are two main varieties of bamboo grown in cultivation: running and bushy. Bushy bamboo grows in close groups and does not spread throughout the garden, but the roots of running bamboo spread superficially, at a depth of 5 to 20 cm, or even on top of the ground, capturing areas intended for other purposes, and you will have to cut them off, and more than once once a season. Cut off rhizomes should be removed from the soil, as they can develop on their own. But it is much safer to dig pieces of slate or metal around the perimeter of the area with running bamboo to a depth of 1-1.5 m so that they protrude 5-10 cm above the ground. You can also use a barrier film or root barrier as a limiter . It's flexible but tough plastic tape 6 mm thick and height (width) from 50 to 100 cm. It, too, like pieces of slate, is dug into the ground along the perimeter of the area with bamboo, but not strictly vertically, but at an angle: the upper edge protruding above the ground should be further from the area with bamboo than the lower one, located in the ground. Connect the edges of sheets of slate, iron or film not end-to-end, but overlapping, otherwise the bamboo roots will break through the limiter.

Bamboo trimming

Once a year, in the spring, cut out old, unattractive or frozen bamboo trunks. For sanitary purposes, you can thin out the thickets so that the sun's rays fall deeper into the planting. Keep in mind that if you cut a bamboo culm above a node, it may grow back.

Feeding bamboo

They feed garden bamboo in the spring with nitrogen, phosphate and potassium fertilizers in a ratio of 4:3:2. Relationship between elements autumn feeding other: 2 parts nitrogen, and 4 parts each phosphorus and potassium. After applying fertilizer, the old stems are cut off at surface level, and the area is mulched for the winter with a 10 cm thick layer of leaves or pine bark.

If you use organic matter as fertilizer, then fertilizing is carried out monthly throughout the season and stops at the beginning of autumn.

Wintering bamboo

In the first winter, bamboo roots may freeze if the temperature drops to -17 ºC, and at -20 ºC they may die. bamboo trunk: the part of it that is above the snow level will freeze. If you are afraid that the winter will be frosty or snowless, then bend the trunks of the plant, lay them on top of the mulch layer and cover with spruce branches, which will not allow the bamboo to freeze. And remember: if young bamboo successfully overwinters, next year he will not be afraid of frosts of -20 ºC.

Bamboo propagation

Seed propagation of bamboo

Before sowing, bamboo seeds are soaked for 12 hours in clean water. While they are swelling, prepare a nutrient mixture of 8 parts topsoil, 1 part fine wood shavings and one part wood ash. Sift the mixture through a sieve, moisten and fill the cells in the cassette with it without compacting. Make a small hole 4-5 mm deep in each cell and place one bamboo seed in each (the seeds are removed from the water and blotted with a cloth 20 minutes before sowing) and seal the crops.

The crops are placed in partial shade, and until shoots appear, the soil is kept moist, for which you will need to spray it twice a day. Bamboo seeds germinate very slowly, and seedlings can be expected only after two, three or three and a half weeks. When the seedlings are 3-4 months old and they begin to form shoots, they are planted in separate containers filled with high-moor peat. From now on, bamboo is watered once a day, and it is better to do it in the evening. Seedlings are transplanted into open ground when they reach a height of 40-50 cm. However, it is advisable that young plants survive their first winter indoors, since open ground they may freeze or die from lack of moisture. You can move them for the winter to a greenhouse or other unheated room, but protected from frost and drafts, and when the soil warms up, you can plant them in the garden.

Vegetative propagation of bamboo

Dig up a few stems that have reached three years of age in the spring and transplant them into partial shade. In order for the seedlings to take root, they are watered abundantly every day, after shortening the shoots by a third of their length.

Diseases and pests of bamboo

Bamboo is quite resistant to both diseases and pests, but some plant species can fall prey mealybugs or spider mites. Bamboo is treated with insecticides against scale insects, and with acaricides against ticks.

Sometimes bamboo becomes infected with rust, from which the plant can be cured with fungicidal drugs.

Bamboo turns yellow

If bamboo leaves They begin to turn yellow in the fall, this is a natural process: in plants of the genus Fargesia, from 10 to 30% of the foliage turns yellow and falls off, and in plants of the genus Phyllostachys - up to 15%. Bamboo sheds some of its leaves to conserve energy for the winter months. When winter comes, the wind will blow away all the yellowed leaves, and the bamboo will look fresh and green again.

If the plant begins to turn yellow in spring or summer, this is a problem that can have two causes: flooding or chlorosis. If the plant receives more moisture than it needs, rot may affect its roots, and if you plant bamboo in heavy or clay soil, a layer of drainage material (gravel or sand) must be laid at the bottom of the pit.

As for chlorosis, it usually occurs due to a deficiency of nutrients, in particular nitrogen, magnesium or iron. Sometimes the cause of chlorosis is soil salinity. Correct your care mistakes and new bamboo leaves will grow green.

Garden bamboos can be divided into low herbaceous plants and straight-trunked species with a rigid stem. When choosing a plant type for a garden, such a characteristic as frost resistance is very important, because bamboos are plants from the tropics and subtropics. The most frost-resistant of the Bamboo subfamily are plants of the Saza genus. Fargesia (or synarundinaria) are also distinguished by their hardiness and cold resistance. Bamboos of the genus Pleioblastus are attractive due to their high decorative value, and in more southern regions phyllostachys bamboos do well. Of the plants of the genus Bamboo, the most popular species in gardening is common bamboo. By the way, indoor bamboo, or decorative bamboo, has nothing to do with bamboos: Sandler's dracaena is hidden under these names.

Sasa

- a genus of the Bamboo subfamily, which includes about 70 plant species from Central and East Asia. Plants of the Sasa genus form dense thickets on the edges or under the canopy tall trees. On stems 30 to 250 cm high there are broad oval leaves, bright green in spring and summer, and drying out at the edges in autumn, creating a variegated effect. The most popular cultivated plants of this genus are:

Kuril Sasa- bamboo with a height of 25 to 250 cm with stems about 6 mm thick and ovate-pointed leaves up to 13 cm long and up to 2.5 cm wide. This bamboo blooms only once, after which it dies. The Kuril saza develops slowly; only its low-growing forms take root well in the conditions of the middle zone, which are used for Japanese gardens or as ground cover plant. The Shimofuri variety with yellow streaks on green leaves is popular.

In addition to Kuril saz, in cultivation you can sometimes find saz Vicha, spikelet, golden, paniculate, palmate (Nebulosa variety with palm leaves), reticulated and branched.

Fargesia

- mountain Chinese bamboo, discovered in the 80s of the 19th century by French missionaries. Today there are about 40 species of these evergreen plants with a height of 50 cm, forming loose bushes with many shoots, covered with bright green graceful lanceolate leaves up to 10 cm long and up to 1.5 cm wide, which acquire a yellow-green color by autumn. The most common cultivated plants of this genus are:

shiny fargesia (Fargesia nitida = Sinarundinaria nitida)- a type of winter-hardy bamboo with bright, glossy, dark red-brown, almost black stems with a height of 50 cm to 2 m. The leaves of Fargesia shiny are narrow-lanceolate, up to 12 cm long. The Eisenach variety with dark green leaves is popular small leaves, tall McClue variety, New Collection variety with purple-cherry stems, Great Wall - a variety with dark green leaves for tall hedges and Nymphenburg - a variety with narrow leaves on arched branches;
Fargesia Murielae (Fargesia murielae = Sinarundinaria Murielae)- a type of frost-resistant bamboos native to Central China. The stems of plants of this species are yellow-green, smoothly curving, with a waxy coating. The leaves are long-pointed, pointed, bristly. Fargesia Murieli blooms once every century and dies after flowering. Last time flowering began in the late 70s of the last century and lasted 20 years! Currently popular varieties of Fargesia Murieli are: Simba (a new Danish compact variety), Jumbo (a bushy bamboo with delicate green leaves) and Bimbo (the smallest variety with yellow-green leaves).

In addition to those described, Fargesia angioedema and Jiuzhaigou are also grown in culture.

Phyllostachys

– this genus of the Bamboo subfamily includes 36 species of plants with cylindrical flattened or grooved stems of green, yellow, black or bluish color with relatively short internodes, creeping rhizomes and green leaves. These bamboos reach a height of 3.5-5.5 m. The most famous cultivated species of the genus are:

golden-grooved phyllostachys (Phyllostachys aureosulcata), growing up to 10 m in height with a stem diameter of 2 to 5 cm. This plant has dark purple, very convex nodes and golden yellow grooves. The most commonly grown varieties are Spectabilis ( unusual beauty RHS Prize-winning zigzag cane plant) and Areocaulis, another prize-winning variety with golden stems;
black phyllostachys (Phyllostachys nigra)- a plant up to 7 m high, the stems of which become almost black in color from the second year of life. The leaves of the plant are small and dark green in color. Most often, the species is cultivated in its homeland - Japan and China. Popular varieties are Boryana - a plant up to 4.5 m high, the stems of which become spotted in the sun, and Hemonis - a plant up to 9 m high with green stems;
edible phyllostachys, or moso (Phyllostachys edulis = Bambusa moso) from southeastern China. This is the largest species of the genus, whose strongly ridged stems with smooth nodes reach a height of 20 m. The tortoiseshell form of this species with an alternating oblique arrangement of nodes, which can be found in Sukhumi, Batumi and Sochi, is interesting for its ugliness.

Phyllostachys sweet, Simpson's, pubescent, Meyer's, soft, flexible, green-blue, reticulated (aka bamboo) and golden are also grown in the gardens.

Pleioblastus

- a genus of long-rhizome, low-growing bamboos, which includes 20 species native to Japan and China. Some of these plants are frost-resistant, which allows them to be grown as a garden crop in the middle zone. Bamboo of this genus is shade-tolerant, but variegated varieties are best grown in sunny areas. The best plants for gardens are considered:

Simon's pleioblastus (Pleioblastus simonii)- this species reaches a height of 8 m in nature. It has straight, highly branched stems with internodes up to 45 cm long, convex nodes and lanceolate leaves from 8 to 30 cm long. Unfortunately, in the middle zone Simone's pleioblastus does not grow above 50-60 cm, however, it is decorative due to its dense bushes with well-leafed shoots. The variegated form of Variegata has bright green leaves decorated with cream stripes of varying thickness;
variegated pleioblastus (Pleioblastus variegatus) It is found in culture in the Caucasus: in Batumi, Sukhumi and Sochi. It reaches a height of 30 to 90 cm, it has thin, geniculate stems with short internodes and slightly pubescent green leaves with a white stripe, highly decorative. In frosty winters, this species sometimes loses its foliage, but recovers very quickly in the spring. Pleioblastus variegated develops quickly, forming wide bushes.

Narrow-leaved, low, dwarf, cereal, green-striped, double-rowed, Ginza, Shin and Fortune pleioblastuses grow well in culture, but they are not yet common.

Among other representatives of the Bamboo subfamily, some species of Indocalamus and Shibata are cultivated in the southern regions. As for the genus Bamboo, in garden culture it is represented by the species common bamboo.

Common bamboo (Bambusa vulgaris)

is a herbaceous deciduous plant with woody, densely leafy, bright yellow, rigid stems with green stripes and thick walls. Bamboo stems reach a height of 10-20 m, the thickness of the stems is from 4 to 10 cm, and the length of the knees is from 20 to 45 cm. The leaves are bright green, spear-shaped, and pubescent. Common bamboo rarely blooms and does not produce seeds, so the plant is usually propagated by dividing bushes, layering, shoots and rhizomes. The species has three varieties: green-trunked, golden (yellow-trunked) and variegated (a three-meter plant with knees about 10 cm long). To the very known varieties This type includes:

striata– not as large as the main species, a plant with bright yellow constrictions between the knees and long dark green and light green spots located randomly on the trunks;
Vamin– a medium-sized plant with thickened and flattened lower constrictions, giving the bamboo an unusual appearance;
wittata– a common cultivated variety up to 12 m high with numerous barcode-like stripes on the trunk;
maculata- a variety with green trunks covered with black speckles and streaks. With age, the trunks of the plant turn black completely;
Vamin striata– the plant reaches a height of no more than 5 m. It has a light green trunk with dark green stripes and enlarged lower bridges;
aureovariegata– this popular variety has thin golden stems with green stripes;
kimmei- a variety with yellow trunks with green stripes.

Interesting shapes, easy care and the ability to create a variety of unique compositions are the main motives for growing a flower. Planting bamboo at home can be done different ways, each of which is attractive in its own way.

The basis of care is maintaining optimal conditions for the growth and development of plants, which include high environmental humidity, optimal temperatures and sufficient level of illumination. To provide normal conditions Before growing bamboo, it is important to decide on the placement of the flower.

Optimal conditions

Before planting a plant, you must first find a place where the flower will grow and develop better. Here it is important to take into account the level of illumination: since burns may appear on bamboo leaves due to exposure to direct sunlight, it is better to choose a slightly shaded place for it. Best suited for a container with a flower East End Houses. If it is not possible to arrange the flower in this way, then it is advisable to use translucent curtains for shading. Growing the plant away from sunlight contributes to the loss of lower foliage, so do not deprive the flower of light.

It is also important at this stage to provide the plant with optimal temperature regime. The culture is thermophilic and does not tolerate cold. Therefore, ventilation of the room must be done with extreme care to prevent the stem from freezing. Optimal temperature for a flower: 18 – 26 degrees. The plant stops growing at temperatures below 14 or above 35 degrees.

Feng Shui also recommends eastern window sills for plants, where they can express themselves fully, filling the owners of the apartment with vital energy and fortitude. Also, the arrangement of flowers on south-eastern window sills attracts good luck and happiness to the inhabitants.

Planting and care

The culture is propagated at home in three ways:

dividing the root part: each separated root should have a pair of shoots, as well as developing small roots for faster and easier rooting;
sowing seeds: the most the hard way, practically impossible due to the very difficult care of seedlings;
by cuttings: the cut stem is placed in water until roots form, and then planted in a permanent place.

Tip: You can root the cuttings in the ground, but then you will need to control the constant moisture of the soil, watering it as needed.

Growing this at home interesting flower can be produced by three various methods: in water, soil or hydrogel.

Water

Planting bamboo shoots in this way involves the following steps:

Preparing the plant: before planting, the roots are washed and various damages are identified, which are immediately cut out; overgrown roots are also removed.

Advice: You should not remove more than a third of the root part, as this may increase the time the plant adapts to new conditions.

Installing the stems in a container - it is advisable to fix the roots decorative stones which should be pre-boiled.

Tip: It is not necessary to use stones - you can simply place the stems and fill them with water.

Filling with liquid - bamboo will grow better if you use settled or distilled water.
Caring for the plant - it usually involves timely changing the water about once a week.

Important: Appearance unpleasant odor or sediment at the bottom indicates that the water needs to be changed more often. Yellowing of the foliage also indicates the need to change the water.

Feeding is done with liquid mineral fertilizers, which dissolve directly in water. It is advisable to fertilize at least once a month.

The plant likes soft, settled water. The best option would be melted milk, which you can make yourself at home. To do this, fill the container with water, keep it in the freezer for a day or on the balcony in winter, and then defrost it.

Soil substrate

There is another way to plant bamboo at home - for this you will need a pot that is filled soil mixture. As a soil substrate, you can combine clay soil, rotted manure and peat, taken in a ratio of 2:1:1, respectively. Fill the pot with the prepared soil, make a depression, and then plant a bamboo stem and sprinkle it with soil.

Growing plants in this way involves performing following rules, which will normalize its development:

The soil must be well drained to prevent stagnation of moisture and the appearance of rot on the roots of the plant;
The plant needs to be watered regularly, but moderately, since the plant does not like either drought or waterlogging;
Fertilizing is done regularly every couple of weeks with special fertilizers for flowers;
Young shoots are transplanted into a larger container after a year, and adults - after 3 years.

Important: It is necessary to ensure that the soil in the flower pot is constantly moist so as not to disturb the water balance of the plant.

Hydrogel

More modern way, which consists of using hydrogel instead of soil. First, a bamboo stalk is placed in the pot, then the hydrogel is poured in and water is poured in. Caring for the plant consists of performing the following actions:

periodic infusion of clean water;
feeding every 6 months;
When using large granules, you need to monitor so that the bamboo roots do not dry out.

Growing a flower at home in this way helps not only to solve the issue of planting it, but also to perform a decorative function: colored granules filling a glass container will look beautiful and original.

Plant care

Under any growing conditions, it is important to provide conditions for the plant that are as close to natural as possible. Optimal temperature conditions, high humidity and sufficient levels of light contribute to the rapid growth and development of the plant. Improper care can provoke various developmental pathologies:

small dark spots on the foliage are a fungal infection that can be eliminated with the help of fungicidal agents;
growth cessation – lack of mineral elements, it is necessary to urgently feed the plant;
dark and soft leaves, which curl and crumble - low temperatures, which are increased by installing heating devices;
brown spots on the foliage - insufficient watering.

Having identified a developmental disorder, you must immediately take necessary measures to save the plant from death.

Planting bamboo at home and the right approach to its cultivation will allow you to admire it for a long time evergreen. Grateful flower in response to complete care will grow quickly, turning the room into a small tropical corner.