External finishing of a frame house with various materials. Methods for cladding the facade of a frame house

Why is cladding needed? frame house a, types of material used. Types of finishing and its features. Sheathing installation technology and its insulation.

After creation wooden house The thought arises about cladding a frame house. How to do it correctly and what is needed for this. Below we describe how to cover a frame house with wood boards, siding and OSB boards. What are the requirements for materials? external cladding. How the material is selected. Are cement particle boards and wood fiber boards effective in use? Is it beneficial to use gypsum fiber sheets, plywood and edged boards?

Exterior house cladding technology, how to cladding a frame house cheaply. Features of installation of a ventilated facade. Is finishing of a frame house really necessary? What types of finishing are there? Why do you need a suspended structure, features of using wet installation and facade brick. Why are thermal panels with clinker tiles needed? Use of stone and block houses.

How to properly prepare the sheathing surface for painting. Correct finishing of window openings. Proper insulation sheathing.

Covering a frame house with wood planks

After the final construction of the frame house, installation of windows and doors, as well as installation of insulation on the walls, it is time to move on to the next stage - covering the surface of the frame structure. At this stage, every master faces the question: what materials to use? You can use lining, siding, natural wood, ventilated facades or vinyl panels.

The best option in terms of appearance, price, durability and resistance is the use of siding and wood panels.

Before cladding the outside of a frame house, you need to do preparatory work.

First of all, you need to prepare the lining with a maximum permissible humidity within 10-15%.

If the humidity is higher, after installing the panels, the wood will begin to shrink, which will lead to deformation, displacement of the boards and the formation of numerous cracks.
It is recommended to carry out the cladding of a frame house in late summer or early autumn - at this time the action sunlight not as intense as in June or July.

Thus, it is necessary to purchase wooden boards several months before the work, approximately in May-June. This is necessary for sufficient drying of the wood, which lasts at least six to eight weeks.

After drying and preparing the materials, you can begin sheathing. Work is carried out from the bottom up. The second panel is positioned with the groove up, while the tenon points down to secure it with the starting board.

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Filimonov Evgeniy

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The boards must be laid strictly horizontally - a building level must be used to check the position.

The second board and those following it are secured as follows: the tenon is inserted into the groove, after which several blows are applied to the top board with a mallet to fix it. The blows must be applied carefully so that the walls of the grooves are not deformed. Along the edges of the panel, at a distance of 10 mm, the board should be secured with two nails.

The entire panel must be nailed along its length, with a pitch of 500 mm.
After the frame house is covered with wooden panels, two boards must be secured in the vertical direction at the outer corners, overlapping each other. In the same way, platbands are installed on window and door openings.
The outer cladding of a frame house can be carried out both horizontally and vertically.
After installing the wood panels, you can begin painting. Before this, it is necessary to prepare the surface of the walls so that in the future they will not be rough or uneven. For this, a grinding machine with installed abrasive size 25-120 is used. Alternatively, an abrasive with an index of 40 can be used.

If painting is carried out oil paint, then before applying it you need to cover the wooden panels with two layers of drying oil. Only after this can the surface be painted using a roller, spray gun or wide brush.

Covering a frame house with siding

Siding panels have special perforated edges with slots through which they are attached to the surface using nails or self-tapping screws. There is a hole on the bottom of the siding panel to drain condensate.

The master will need the following tools:

Connecting strips
Plastic siding
Building level
Kiyanka
Corner

You can cover it with siding using connecting strips, but to save money you can make an overlap connection without using strips.

Initially, preparatory work is carried out. Siding can be attached in several ways: either on aluminum profiles, or directly on the surface of the walls.

Alternatively, instead of aluminum profiles, you can use ordinary wooden blocks attached to the surface of the walls. This method of saving will allow you to save up to 30% of the funds that could be spent on cladding with aluminum frames.

After laying the wooden blocks (or installing the aluminum frame), sheathing can be carried out. A starting strip is installed at the lower corner of the sheathing (at the same time it is checked with a level to ensure the position is horizontal).

Once the panel is level, you can attach it to the studs using nails or self-tapping screws. The installation of the panels is carried out as follows: one of the ends of the product is inserted into the groove of the corner, after which the profile tenon is inserted into the groove of the starting strip.

This type of connection is called a “lock” - if all actions were carried out correctly, the technician will hear a characteristic click, indicating the success of the connection.

The perforated edge of the siding panel has slots that are designed to secure the panel to the wall surface using screws or nails. After successful fastening, you can install the second panel overlapping the first.

The outer cladding of the house with siding is carried out from the bottom up: first, starting strips are installed around the perimeter, then the second panels, third ones, etc. are installed.

Sheathing a frame house with OSB boards

OSB boards can also be used for cladding a frame house.

Oriented strand boards are made from wood chips that are pressed together under pressure and coated with synthetic resins. The main material of OSB boards is pine or spruce.

The slabs are fastened directly to the walls; no additional frames or connections are required.

Sheathing is carried out as follows:

Work is carried out from the bottom up. After installing the first slab (and measuring the level), the second slab is installed. Must be kept small expansion joint(2-3 mm) so that in case of expansion building material no deformation occurred
Self-tapping screws are installed at the junction of the panels, which act as limiters. The length of the screws must be at least 50-55 mm.
Nails or screws are mounted at a distance of 1.5-2 cm from the edge, a step of 15 cm is maintained. Closer to the middle of the panel, the step can be increased to 30 cm

Sheathing using OSB boards is not only structural reliability and strength, but also significant savings on installation costs.

The main types of building materials for such structures are wooden beams, beams and OSB panels. It is the use of panels that provides a frame house with those characteristics that attract developers so much.

Houses built using frame technology have beneficial advantages. But, as reviews show, these advantages can only be achieved with full compliance with the technological process.

Final stage of work

In order to give a frame house a more aesthetic appearance, it is recommended to install a finishing strip on top of the walls, and a plastic corner on the area between the gable and the cladding. It will help to correctly and securely fix the bottom bar, as well as hide visible joint panels.

To ensure that the ends of the panels are not noticeable, you can use the finishing of window openings plastic corners instead of wooden platbands. One side of the corner is fixed near the window opening, and the other side will hide the visible ends of the panels.

If you have already selected the desired material and prepared the tools, you can proceed to the initial preparatory work. We wish you successful construction.

Requirements for external cladding materials

External wall cladding is one of the final stages of building a frame house. And here the choice of material is of great importance: the microclimate in the premises, the mechanical strength of the walls, and the reliability of protection from moisture and cold depend on it. In addition, the cladding serves as the basis for finishing materials, and in some cases acts as a finishing coating and is responsible for the aesthetic appearance of the building.

The cladding gives the building frame a certain rigidity and takes on part of the load. This means that one of the main criteria is the mechanical strength of the material in bending and compression, and the absence of shrinkage during operation. The walls must retain their original shape for years, regardless of environmental conditions. In addition, the cladding must be resistant to moisture, sudden temperature changes, and the effects of microorganisms.

Next, you need to pay attention to the ease of installation of the material and its flexibility during processing. If you plan to sheathe it yourself, this aspect has great importance, because it depends on him how much effort and time the work will require. The material should be easy to cut and drill, but at the same time maintain density in cuts, not crumble, not crack. And, of course, it must be durable so that you don’t have to change the skin every 10-15 years.

Material selection

There are several types of materials that more or less meet these requirements:

moisture resistant plywood,
edged board,

They have similar characteristics and are widely used in frame construction. To make a choice, it is worth familiarizing yourself with the main properties and features of each of them.

Oriented Strand Boards (OSB)

OSB panels are rightfully among the most popular materials in the construction of frame structures. They consist of layers of laminated wood chips and chips, with the fibers in the outer layers arranged longitudinally and transversely in the inside.

Synthetic resins and wax are used to hold the chips together, giving the finished boards water-repellent properties.

Standard production involves the production of these boards in several categories: OSB-1 is intended exclusively for interior decoration of dry rooms with reduced mechanical loads; OSB-2 is used for installation load-bearing structures in rooms with low humidity; OSB-3 is a moisture-resistant board of increased rigidity used for the installation of load-bearing structures indoors and outdoors.

In terms of the quality-functionality-price ratio, OSB-3 is the most optimal, and this material is widely used in private construction for wall cladding, the manufacture of load-bearing partitions, and reusable formwork when pouring concrete structures. The slabs lend themselves well to grinding, cutting, drilling, and hold nails tightly even at a distance of 6 mm from the edge. Such cladding can simultaneously serve as a decorative covering for walls; you just need to treat it with waterproof varnish or paint it.

Advantages of OSB:

the dense structure prevents delamination and splitting of the material during processing and during operation;
the plates have elasticity and high strength, excellent resistance to vibrations, compression loads, and various deformations;
the material is resistant to weathering and temperature changes;
OSB is resistant to microorganisms; insects and rodents do not like it.

Flaws:

very low vapor permeability;
flammability;
content of toxic compounds (phenol and formaldehyde).

Cement particle boards (CSP)

This material is a compressed mass of M500 cement and wood shavings (usually softwood). Standard plate has three layers: the outer ones consist of small chips, the inner one is made of large ones.

In addition to the main components, the composition contains hydration additives, the mass fraction of which does not exceed 3%. DSP is characterized by resistance to moisture, high strength, and long service life. The slabs are widely used in private and industrial construction, for indoor and outdoor work.

When covering a frame, such slabs serve as an excellent basis for cladding, decorative plaster, and painting, since they form a perfectly flat and smooth surface. The material can withstand 50 cycles of complete freezing and thawing without losing its characteristics; subsequently, the strength of the slabs decreases by about 10%. Among wood-based panels DSP materials is a leader in environmental and technical indicators.

Advantages:

very low hygroscopicity;
resistance to mold and other microorganisms;
DSP are not damaged by insects and rodents;
the material does not emit toxic substances;
low thermal conductivity;
Fire safety.

Flaws:

mechanical processing of plates requires significant effort;
DSP is heavy compared to other materials;
When cutting and drilling slabs, a lot of fine dust is generated, so you need to work in a respirator;
high price.

Fiberboard (Fiberboard)

The material is sheets of compressed shavings, usually coniferous. During the pressing process, the raw materials are highly heated, which makes it possible to achieve maximum density without the use of adhesives. Thanks to this, fiberboard is an environmentally friendly material, and therefore suitable for both outdoor use and finishing of residential premises. The shavings contain natural resin, which acts as an antiseptic and protects the slabs from mold.

In terms of strength, fiberboard is noticeably inferior to natural lining and OSB, but it surpasses them in heat and sound insulation properties.

Now on the construction market, fiberboards are represented by insulating boards of several well-known brands, the most popular of which are Beltermo and Izoplat. For cladding a frame house, slabs with a thickness of at least 25 mm are used; thinner sheets are used indoors.

Advantages:

light weight;
low thermal conductivity;
ease of installation;
the material does not delaminate or crumble; high vapor permeability;
resistance to moisture and microorganisms;
absence harmful substances in the composition.

Flaws:

high price;
long stay without decorative finishing causes slight deformation of sheets;
The outer lining of fiberboard requires spacer jibs in the frame or rigid inner lining.

Gypsum fiber sheets (GVL)

GVL consists of pressed gypsum reinforced with cellulose fibers. Thanks to high strength the material is suitable for creating load-bearing surfaces, therefore it is widely used in frame construction. It differs from plasterboard in its greater density, uniformity, and absence of a cardboard shell.

In terms of frost resistance, sound insulation properties, as well as resistance to moisture and combustion, GVL is also several times higher than plasterboards. GVL installation is carried out using frame and frameless methods. For external wall cladding, the first option is used, where the sheets are fastened to the load-bearing posts using self-tapping screws. The material is easy to cut and drill, and, despite its heavy weight, is quite convenient to install. This cladding serves as an excellent basis for finishing with tiles and decorative plaster.

Advantages:

low hygroscopicity;
vapor permeability;
absence of toxic compounds;
fire safety;
high heat and sound insulation properties.

Flaws:

lack of ductility and fragility when bending the sheet;
heavy weight.

Plywood

Plywood is made by gluing together thin sheets of veneer various breeds wood (most often coniferous and birch). The sheets are laid perpendicular to each other relative to the location of the fibers, which helps to increase the mechanical strength of the material and increases resistance to deformation. For the outer cladding of frame walls, plywood with increased moisture resistance is used, which is marked FSF. The thickness of the sheets should be from 9-10 mm, more thin material will not provide the required rigidity to the frame.

Plywood grade special significance does not have any for sheathing, and you can use the cheapest unsanded 4/4 grade boards.

WITH outside all defects will be hidden under the curtain wall, so there is no point in overpaying. If the cladding technology is followed, the plywood covering will serve for years without losing its qualities.

Advantages:

high bending and compressive strength;
moisture resistance;
wear resistance;
ease of processing and installation;
frost resistance.

Flaws:

flammability;
content of formaldehyde resins;
tendency to chipping.

Edged board

Using edged boards for sheathing is the most economical option. Wood is an environmentally friendly material, affordable, and easy to install. Boards can be filled not only horizontally, but also at an angle of 45-60 degrees. To save material, boards can be fastened in increments of up to 30 cm, although more often the sheathing is made continuous. This design perfectly strengthens the frame and is a ready-made base for a ventilated façade.

In order for the cladding to be reliable, boards should be chosen with a thickness of at least 25 mm; they can be tongue-and-groove for greater joint density. You cannot use raw lumber: during the drying process, the wood will begin to warp, and deformations of the finishing coating may appear.

Advantages:

wood does not emit harmful substances and has excellent vapor permeability;
boards are easy to process;
the work does not require large financial costs.

Flaws:

flammability of the material;
wood is susceptible to damage by insects and microorganisms;
Fitting and fastening elements takes a lot of time.

Exterior cladding technology

Installation of slabs on a finished frame is carried out using the same technology, regardless of the type of material. Simultaneously with the sheathing, vapor barrier and wall insulation are carried out, and finishing can be done immediately upon completion of construction or after some time. Let's look at the installation technology using the example of covering a frame with OSB boards.

Sheathing can be done in two ways - with and without lathing. In the first case, the vapor barrier layer is located between the frame and the OSB, in the second - on top of the sheathing. The option with lathing is used in cases where OSB acts as a basis for plastering, painting or tiling; the second method is used, as a rule, when installing a ventilated facade.
Otherwise there are no significant differences.

Step 1.

Start covering from the very corner. The first sheet of OSB is applied to the frame posts so that the bottom edge completely covers the bottom trim of the house. Be sure to check the horizontal level. It is also recommended to install the slab itself horizontally rather than vertically - this provides the structure with greater rigidity. To fasten the material, galvanized self-tapping screws with a length of at least 50 mm are used. It is necessary to retreat about 10 mm from the edge of the OSB, the fastening step along the perimeter of the sheet is 15 cm, in the center - 30 cm.

Expert opinion

Filimonov Evgeniy

Professional builder. 20 years of experience

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Advice. To firmly fix the slabs, the length of the hardware must exceed the thickness of the OSB by at least 2.5 times. If the self-tapping screw enters the frame beam less than 30 mm, under the influence of loads the sheathing will begin to tear away from the supporting base.

Step 2.

The next plate is installed next to the first, leaving a gap of 2-3 mm for thermal expansion. In the same way, set the horizontal level and screw the casing to the frame guides. The joints of the plates must be in the middle of the rack, only in this case the fastening will be as reliable as possible. Fix the remaining slabs in a circle, leaving open areas for doorways.

Step 3.

The second row of sheathing must be installed with ligation of vertical seams. The same gap of 2-3 mm is maintained between the lower and upper plates. When sheathing openings, you should use whole sheets, not scraps - the fewer joints, the more airtight the sheathing. Cutouts in sheets are made with a jigsaw or circular saw, having previously made markings accurate to the millimeter. The edges of the cuts after installing the slab should perfectly coincide with the lines of the openings.

Step 4.

The top plates are installed so as to completely cover top harness. If the house has two floors, interfloor piping should be closed in the middle of the slab - under no circumstances should OSB be joined on this line.

Step 5.

After completing the installation, a windproof membrane is attached over the casing. Its sheets are stretched horizontally and fixed with staplers to the OSB. At the joints, the film is overlapped and taped. The material should not be pulled too tight, but there should be no sagging.

Step 6.

Next, the sheathing slats are stuffed for finishing in increments of 50-60 cm. The slats must first be processed protective composition and dried. After this, you can begin installing siding, lining or other decorative covering for home. On a note! If you plan to paint the facade from OSB, then the membrane, accordingly, is installed only on the inside of the house. With this method of cladding, the insulation is placed on the inside of the walls in the cells of the frame and covered with a vapor barrier film. Slabs for interior decoration, for example, plasterboard or the same OSB, are sewn on top of the vapor barrier.

Characteristics of materials for external cladding

Now let's bring specifications popular wall materials. With their help you can choose the most suitable option external wall cladding.

Wood panels

When choosing wood paneling need to pay attention to the following characteristics material:

Humidity – measured in %, it should be no more than 15%. The moisture content of wood determines its warping during use.
The type of wood determines the price and characteristics of water resistance and durability. The most expensive wood options are oak and larch. They are little susceptible to rotting, while oak is very strong and durable. Most popular look construction wood - pine and spruce, in which the natural resinousness of the wood is combined with an affordable price. There are also linings and block houses made of linden and alder; they are more suitable for cladding interior walls.
The shape or relief of the lining can be flat, convex, concave, wavy. This characteristic is important for the decorative effect of building walls.
The grade of lining is 1, 2 or 3 in the post-Soviet classification or A, B, and C in the European one. The grade determines the quality of the wood - the presence of stains from knots, chips, hidden cracks.
The presence of external treatment - moisture-resistant, anti-fungal or fire-retardant impregnation.

Vinyl siding

Covering a frame house with siding often uses plastic panels made of polyvinyl chloride. This material has proven itself as an affordable wall cladding with high decorative properties.

When choosing siding panels, you must consider the following characteristics:

The amount of recyclable materials in plastic determines the quality, durability and price of PVC panels. Cheap panels contain up to 80% recycled plastic and are not suitable for exterior finishing. For external cladding, it is allowed to use panels whose bottom layer contains no more than 5% of raw materials.
The content of modifiers determines the strength of the panel and its price.
Contents of others chemical compounds: butadione – no more than 1%, titanium dioxide – no more than 10%, calcium carbonate – no more than 15%.
Panel relief - determines what type of walls vinyl siding will imitate.

How to sheathe a frame house cheaply

Sheathing the outside of a frame house with OSB has gained popularity primarily due to its very affordable price. At the same time, they try to compensate for the shortcomings of OSB, their low moisture resistance and insufficient strength, with additional protection of their surface, plaster or painting.

The choice of panels for cladding an OSB frame house should take into account the category of building material. The category of slabs is indicated by numbers - 1, 2, 3 or 4. It determines the purpose and technical characteristics - strength, moisture resistance, possibility of use in external construction. For plating frame wall slabs of category 3 or 4 are required.

Now let's talk about how to properly sheathe a frame house.

Features of installation of a ventilated facade

The exterior decoration of a frame house is often equipped as a ventilated facade. Especially if a cotton insulator was used to insulate the walls - mineral wool or glass wool. This insulating material requires a ventilation gap between its surface and the wall sheathing. How to sheathe a frame house with OSB, boards or siding?

When building a frame house, a so-called sheathing is constructed under the siding to create a gap between the insulation and the wall sheathing. It consists of wooden or metal strips that are attached to the frame supports. Wall sheathing is mounted on top of the planks. Thus, the outer panels are not located close to the heat insulator, but at some distance from it.

In order to increase the strength of the installation of wall cladding, low-strength sheathing is replaced with wide frame posts. Their thickness should be greater than the thickness of the insulation, then the necessary gap will be formed between the surface of the heat insulator and the outer edge of the frame support after hanging the outer wall panels. This is done to cover the outside of a frame house with OSB.

The presence of a ventilation gap protects the outer panels from moisture. Therefore, such a gap is necessary when building a frame house with imitation timber, “like wood”. Or when using wood chip boards. In the absence of air space, vapor particles will collect in external wall, cause dampness, rotting, fungus.

Exterior finishing of a frame house - is it really necessary?

A modern cottage is wooden building, built on the principle of a skeleton on which the walls, ceiling, roof and floor are attached. Its universal design gives scope for choice of cladding. Wood itself is not ideal: to prevent heat from escaping through such walls, it is necessary to increase their thickness to 6 centimeters. If metal is used for the base, then the problem of heat loss is even more aggravated. By choosing the right finishing material, you will ensure comfort and health for yourself and your loved ones. The house will be reliably protected from wind, frost, precipitation and high temperatures.

When choosing an option, please pay attention to the following information:

Modern frame houses are lined with materials that can take on part of the load. They give the structure additional rigidity. The main criterion for selection is mechanical strength in compression and bending, and absence of shrinkage.
Exterior finishing must repel moisture, be resistant to temperature changes and the effects of microorganisms - fungus and mold.
The flexibility of the material during processing and ease of installation are important. Especially if you decide to do everything yourself. The total repair time depends on how simple the installation is. The selected building material must be amenable to drilling and cutting, while maintaining shear density, and must not crack or crumble.
The material must be durable. This includes saving money, time and effort. You will not have problems with the cladding if it lasts for several decades and does not lose its original appearance.

If a frame house is located in the middle zone, where there is severe frost in winter and heat in summer, it needs to be sheathed on the outside with very high quality.

Brick and facade board - an all-time classic

Natural brick block– a material that is traditional in the field of cladding frame houses. Brick is durable, retains heat well and does not allow cold to pass through, durable.

Provided that the masonry is properly laid, the finish looks attractive; it does not need to be painted or treated with special compounds against moisture, fire or mold. During work, it is necessary to leave a gap between the surface of the building and brickwork. Otherwise, condensation will accumulate inside.

Expert opinion

Filimonov Evgeniy

Professional builder. 20 years of experience

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In order to lay a brick beautifully and correctly, skill is required. This finishing option has an average cost.

Another disadvantage is that there is no opportunity to choose an interesting color or texture, as is the case with siding, clinker tiles or artificial stone.

If you like eco-friendly, natural materials and if you want to save money, choose a façade board that imitates timber. The material has two sides. The planed part is attached to the wall, and the polished part is on the outside. The board is sanded so that the paint is better absorbed into it.

There is already painted material on the market - all you have to do is choose the desired color.

Before decorating your house, read carefully the descriptions of materials that are popular today, take the time to visit a store where big choice for builders. A “live” acquaintance with different options will help you choose what is best for you!

Types of finishing

In order for the exterior decoration of a frame house to be admired, you need to choose the right finishing materials that are suitable for your chosen design style.

It is impossible to leave a frame house without finishing, so you will have to choose the material in any case.

The most common include:

Hanging structures. Thanks to such products, it is possible to additionally insulate the building from the outside if it is located in a region with a continental climate. When choosing this finishing method, you can use metal, brick, stone and other materials.
Plaster. Such compositions can have different shades, so if desired, you can decorate the house in any style.
Facade brick. When choosing of this material It should be taken into account that the weight of the house increases significantly. That is why choosing material for external design the building is at the design stage.
Siding. This material is characterized by low cost and a fairly long service life.
PVC panels. Such products can imitate brick, boards and other materials. If the exterior finishing of a frame house is done with my own hands, it is necessary to constantly check the location of each cladding element.
Panels based on polyurethane. This material allows you not only to change the appearance of the building, but also to insulate the facade.
Facade tiles. This material is fixed with glue or using special fasteners for tiles.
Block house. The specified cladding material is created on the basis of wood and gives the houses a natural look.

When choosing any material, it is important to purchase only reliable products. The cladding of the house must be done correctly without cracks or gaps. It is best to entrust the work to professional builders. In this case, the finishing of the frame house from the outside will be done with high quality and in a more efficient manner. short time than when creating the cladding with your own hands.

Hanging structures

Wall mounted finishing structures have many advantages over other types similar materials. If desired, you can completely change the appearance of the house by attaching the appropriate panels. The frame for securing finishing materials is most often made of metal. In this case, a space is left between the finish and the wall in which the insulation can be placed. Mineral wool is usually used.

It should be noted that the use of hanging structures can improve the sound insulation of the structure, making the house more comfortable. The described structures can be divided into ventilated and non-ventilated. Products of the second type are easier to fix, which is why they are chosen by many owners of country houses. It is also important to consider that interior decoration frame house must be combined with the selected material.

Wet lining

Most often, wet cladding of a wooden house is done with additional insulation. Foam boards are used for this. When purchasing, you only need to select slabs for exterior finishing. This type of foam is called façade foam and is marked with the letter f.

Extruded polystyrene foam should only be used to insulate the base of a building. This is due to the fact that such material is more rigid and does not absorb moisture. The foam is glued end to end. In order for the primer to adhere to the surface more reliably, it is necessary to treat the slabs with sandpaper.

After fixing the foam, a special glue is applied to its surface, into which a fiberglass mesh is embedded. After this, the surface is covered with quartz primer. This composition contains sand filler. Only after the described work has been carried out can plaster be applied.

Compositions for finishing Frame house facades are divided into acrylic, silicone, mineral and silicate.

Facade brick

The described material can be divided according to composition and shade. For exterior finishing, the following types of material are most often used:

sand-lime brick;
ceramic;
hyper-pressed.

Sand-lime brick is low cost, while ceramic brick is more beautiful material. Bricks are divided into solid and hollow. Products of the second type retain heat better. That is why many owners of frame buildings choose them.

It is not necessary to install this material in winter time, since when sub-zero temperature the solution freezes and the masonry becomes more fragile. Before finishing works needs to be calculated accurately required quantity material.

Lots of bricks may have different shades, which will negatively affect the appearance of the building. To make the color of the masonry more uniform, you can treat the walls with 10% sulfuric acid.

If the exterior finishing is done correctly, the house will look like a structure made entirely of brick. It is also important to choose a shade roofing material so that it matches the color of the brick.

Thermal panels with clinker tiles

Many people use thermal panels to cover a frame house. They not only decorate the wall, but also help retain heat in the house. The panels are fixed in a seamless manner. Many owners of country plots choose clinker tiles to decorate a frame house, as they are not subject to abrasion and deformation by mold.

The material is fixed to the walls as follows:

First, the geometry of the structure is verified. All walls of the house must be perfectly smooth, and the corners are 90 degrees. If there is even a slight deviation, it is necessary to create a sheathing for the entire structure.
Installation of the base profile. At this stage, the aluminum profile is fixed in the horizontal direction. During work it is necessary to use a building level.
After this, the corner thermal panels are fixed.
On next stage The panels are installed over the entire façade area. For this, dowels or screws are used.
Then you need to seal the panels by filling the gaps between the panels. The seams are treated with grout that is resistant to low temperatures.

By selecting this method finishing, you need to be prepared to spend a lot of money, since the material is expensive. You will also have to spend money on the services of builders.

Using tiles to look like brick, stone and other materials

When using tiles, you can not only modify the structure, but also protect it from exposure external factors. Fastening should be done to the lathing in such a way that there is a gap between the finishing material and the wall. It is important to press the tiles tightly against each other, since if there is even a small gap, moisture can get through the tiles onto the wooden walls. The tiles are fixed using glue.

The described material has the following advantages:

Wide variety of shapes and colors. Thanks to this, if you wish, you can decorate your own frame house in an original way.
Easy to install. Even if you hire professional builders, the cost of the work will not be high, since the tiles are fixed quite quickly.
Lightness of tiles. Since the material is light in weight, strengthening the foundation of the house is not required.
Wall protection frame house from moisture and condensation.
Environmental friendliness.
Attractive appearance. Tiles allow you to create a design that is difficult to distinguish from the finishing of expensive types of stone.

If deformations occur, the tiles are easy to replace. To do this, you just need to remove the damaged products, securing new ones in their place.

Using a block house

If you want to design the building as a house made of timber, you should use a block house. This material is a part of a rounded log with a flat surface. It is this side that the material is fixed to the wall, due to which, after finishing work, it seems that the house is built of logs.

In addition, the block house has other advantages:

Impact protection environment. The material is coated with special compounds that extend the life of the wood.
Possibility to insulate and secure soundproofing material. Mineral wool is often placed under the finishing.
Fastening the described products can be done with your own hands. It is not necessary to hire professional builders to carry out the work. But it should be remembered that to avoid errors it is important to carry out work with an assistant.
Possibility of replacing each finishing element of a frame house.

Structure and features of frames

Do-it-yourself interior finishing of a frame house, as well as external finishing, should be done taking into account the structural features of this type of structure.

The following differences most noticeably affect the finish:

The load-bearing basis of the house is a wooden frame, which distributes the load through a system of posts, beams, rafters and crossbars from the roof of the structure to its foundation. As you know, wood is a fairly flexible and soft material, and under the influence of forces the frame gives some shrinkage, uneven displacement and movement of parts relative to each other is observed;
As a rule, frames are placed on columnar or pile foundations, and uneven subsidence of the structure is possible, which is not particularly fatal for the frame, since it is flexible and can allow slight distortions and changes in geometry, but a monolithic coating, such as plaster, can crack;
The walls of the house consist of a system frame beams and panels that fill the space between the beams. Often, instead of panels, this space is filled with insulation and sheathed on both sides with moisture resistant OSB plywood, which by itself cannot perform the functions facade finishing neither in terms of decorative nor structural characteristics;
The structure of the wall is such that the insulation is located in its internal space, therefore for the middle zone and south external insulation not required. At the same time, many still sheathe their houses with polystyrene foam, since it is an excellent base for plaster.

All these features allow you to determine how to decorate the outside of a frame house so that the coating lasts as long and efficiently as possible. As a rule, preference is given to suspended facade structures, various panels and slabs, wooden cladding and plaster.

Expert opinion

Filimonov Evgeniy

Professional builder. 20 years of experience

Ask a question to an expert

Important! Facade decoration facing bricks are produced very rarely, since a frame house is an option for budget prefabricated housing, and the price of laying work and the cost of the brick itself make this advantage insignificant.

Preparing the sheathing surface for painting

In order for the paint to adhere well to the surface of the sheathing boards, it is necessary to process the entire surface using a sanding machine, and the sanding machine must be filled with sandpaper (grain gradation sandpaper for sanders 25, 40, 80,120) I used 40 grit.
If we plan to paint the facade of the house with oil paint, then first apply two layers of drying oil to the surface of the cladding, after it has dried, we proceed to painting the house.
The sheathing surface can be painted with a wide brush, roller or using a spray gun.

Finishing window openings

Plastic corner for decorative appearance the ends of the siding panels in the window opening

In order to hide the ends of the siding panels at the window openings, I used a plastic corner instead of wooden trim.
I secured one side of the corner to the front side of the panels, and the other side hid the ends of these panels. The corner was installed in such a way that one end fits snugly against the window opening.

Note: siding panels can be trimmed using a metal saw, or using electric jigsaw with a file having a fine tooth.

Important! Sheathing the walls of a house with siding should be done in the warm season. Since at temperatures from + 15 degrees, siding panels have better ductility than at low temperatures.

Also, you should not pull the panel up too much when installing it, since at sub-zero temperatures, the siding will shrink and if it is stretched too tightly at the time of installation, the panel may simply crack.

Installation and insulation of sheathing

All materials used for cladding a frame house, with the exception of boards, are sheet materials. Therefore, installation usually does not pose any particular difficulties. To fasten the sheets to the base of the frame, nails with a wide head of a suitable size are used. However, the length of the nails must be at least 70-80 mm.

Since some of the materials are more fragile, they can be fastened using screws - when screwed in, they do not leave cracks and do not split the slab.

The slabs can be installed depending on the size of the wall and the size of the perimeter. Their location can be vertical or horizontal - this allows, depending on the situation, to more economically use the remaining material after trimming.

In order to enhance the insulating qualities of the sheathing material and give an even greater degree of heat capacity to the structure itself, it is necessary to lay thermal insulation materials under the sheets of sheathing material. The building materials market currently produces enough products with such qualities.

Thermal insulation materials can be roll type or in the form of small slabs.

For this purpose, the following can be mounted under the casing:

Foam sheets. Depending on the sheathing material, the thickness of this insulation should be from 50 mm and above
Expanded polystyrene– the material is even more efficient than the previous version due to its high density. However, its cost is much higher. In cladding work, polystyrene foam thickness from 30 mm is used
Mineral wool– roll type of materials. Has excellent insulating properties. But due to the characteristics of rolled products, this material is characterized by higher labor intensity during installation.

Along with the classic materials their modern analogues can be used. In most cases, styling insulating materials and installation of sheathing materials, the procedure is completed.

However, in some cases, additional treatment of the outer surface of the cladding is carried out with soil mixtures to give them greater technological characteristics, withstand the external environment and strengthen the outer layer of the slabs.

Based on materials from the site: megabeaver.ru, fasad-exp.ru, 1karkasnydom.ru, obustroen.ru, bouw.ru, nashaotdelka.ru

The exterior decoration of a frame house can be made of various materials, so when choosing a certain type of product, it is worth learning about their features. Some materials can be fixed yourself, while others will have to be installed by professional builders. In order for the exterior decoration of a frame house to be admired, you need to choose the right finishing materials that are suitable for your chosen design style.

Types of finishing

It is impossible to leave a frame house without finishing, so you will have to choose the material in any case. The most common include:

Hanging structures. Thanks to such products, it is possible to additionally insulate the building from the outside if it is located in a region with a continental climate. When choosing this finishing method, you can use metal, brick, stone and other materials.
Plaster. Such compositions can have different shades, so if desired, you can decorate the house in any style.
Facade brick. When choosing this material, it should be taken into account that the weight of the house increases significantly. That is why it is worth choosing a material for the external design of a building at the design stage.
Siding. This material is characterized by low cost and a fairly long service life.
PVC panels. Such products can imitate brick, boards and other materials. If you do the exterior finishing of a frame house with your own hands, you must constantly check the location of each cladding element.
Panels based on polyurethane. This material allows you not only to change the appearance of the building, but also to insulate the facade.
Facade tiles. This material is fixed with glue or using special fasteners for tiles.
Block house. The specified cladding material is created on the basis of wood and gives the houses a natural look.

When choosing any material, it is important to purchase only reliable products. The cladding of the house must be done correctly without cracks or gaps. It is best to entrust the work to professional builders. In this case, the exterior finishing of the frame house will be done with high quality and in a shorter time than when creating the cladding yourself.

Hanging structures

Wall-mounted finishing structures have many advantages over other types of similar materials. If desired, you can completely change the appearance of the house by attaching the appropriate panels. The frame for securing finishing materials is most often made of metal. In this case, a space is left between the finish and the wall in which the insulation can be placed. Mineral wool is usually used.

It should be noted that the use of hanging structures can improve the sound insulation of the structure, making the house more comfortable. The described structures can be divided into ventilated and non-ventilated. Products of the second type are easier to fix, which is why they are chosen by many owners of country houses. It is also important to consider that the interior decoration of a frame house must be combined with the selected material.

Wet lining

Most often, wet cladding of a wooden house is carried out with additional insulation. Foam boards are used for this. When purchasing, you only need to select slabs for exterior finishing. This type of foam is called façade foam and is marked with the letter f.

Compositions for finishing the facade of a frame house are divided into acrylic, silicone, mineral and silicate.

Facade brick

The described material can be divided according to composition and shade. For exterior finishing, the following types of material are most often used:

sand-lime brick;
ceramic;
hyper-pressed.

Sand-lime brick has a low cost, while ceramic brick is a more beautiful material. Bricks are divided into solid and hollow. Products of the second type retain heat better. That is why many owners of frame buildings choose them.

It is not worth laying this material in winter, since at sub-zero temperatures the solution freezes and the masonry becomes more fragile. Before finishing work, it is necessary to accurately calculate the required amount of material. Lots of bricks may have different shades, which will negatively affect the appearance of the building. To make the color of the masonry more uniform, you can treat the walls with 10% sulfuric acid.

If the exterior finishing is done correctly, the house will look like a structure made entirely of brick. It is also important to choose the shade of the roofing material so that it matches the color of the brick.

Siding and PVC panels

One of the cheapest finishing methods is the use of siding and PVC panels. Siding is not damaged by precipitation and can be used long time. The material is not susceptible to fungus. Siding does not require special care. You can use a garden hose to remove dirt from the surface. By choosing the right shade, you can beautifully decorate your own home.

Siding is lightweight and therefore does not create additional load on the walls. Often frame houses are finished PVC panels under a stone. The material washes well and can be used to protect the base of a building.

Siding is usually attached to a frame, which allows you to attach insulation to the wall and create a ventilation gap. This helps remove excess moisture.

Thermal panels with clinker tiles

The material is fixed to the walls as follows:

First, the geometry of the structure is verified. All walls of the house must be perfectly smooth, and the corners are 90 degrees. If there is even a slight deviation, it is necessary to create a sheathing for the entire structure.
Installation of the base profile. At this stage, the aluminum profile is fixed in the horizontal direction. During work it is necessary to use a building level.
After this, the corner thermal panels are fixed.
At the next stage, the panels are installed over the entire area of the facade. For this, dowels or screws are used.
Then you need to seal the panels by filling the gaps between the panels. The seams are treated with grout that is resistant to low temperatures.

If you choose this finishing method, you need to be prepared to spend a lot of money, since the material is highly expensive. You will also have to spend money on the services of builders.

Using tiles to look like brick, stone and other materials

When using tiles, you can not only modify the structure, but also protect it from external factors. Fastening should be done to the lathing in such a way that there is a gap between the finishing material and the wall. It is important to press the tiles tightly against each other, since if there is even a small gap, moisture can get through the tiles onto the wooden walls. The tiles are fixed using glue.

The described material has the following advantages:

Wide variety of shapes and colors. Thanks to this, if you wish, you can decorate your own frame house in an original way.
Easy to install. Even if you hire professional builders, the cost of the work will not be high, since the tiles are fixed quite quickly.
Lightness of tiles. Since the material is light in weight, strengthening the foundation of the house is not required.
Protecting the walls of a frame house from moisture and condensation.
Environmental friendliness.
Attractive appearance. Tiles allow you to create a design that is difficult to distinguish from the finishing of expensive types of stone.

If deformations occur, the tiles are easy to replace. To do this, you just need to remove the damaged products, securing new ones in their place.

Using a block house

In addition, the block house has other advantages:

Protection from environmental influences. The material is coated with special compounds that extend the life of the wood.
Possibility to insulate and secure soundproofing material. Mineral wool is often placed under the finishing.
Fastening the described products can be done with your own hands. It is not necessary to hire professional builders to carry out the work. But it should be remembered that to avoid errors it is important to carry out work with an assistant.
Possibility of replacing each finishing element of a frame house.

By purchasing a block house, you can greatly modify the structure, making it look like luxury cottages. When choosing a material, it is important to remember that the interior decoration of a frame house must match its exterior design.

Frame houses have now become very popular. No wonder. Low cost and the ability to combine Various types insulation and cladding attract buyers. From a frame building with the simplest insulation you can create a truly rich and beautiful house. There are several types of external cladding for frame houses. The owner’s task is to choose a material that will not cost much, but at the same time will reliably protect the house from dampness and make the appearance of the building attractive. This article will look at several options for cladding a house so that the reader can decide which one is better.

Comparison of materials for external cladding of frame houses

Most often, wall cladding with tiles is carried out using clinker tiles. This material has been on the market for a long time and has proven itself on the positive side.

Particular attention should be paid to clinker thermal tiles:

Thermal tiles can have the most different colors and shades

clinker thermal tiles consist of two layers: reliable tiles and a polyurethane foam layer, which is insulation;
two-layer tiles help to save on insulation;
Wall cladding is carried out one piece at a time, which allows you to create unique design;
the tile is fired, so it has greater strength;
the elements of the system are connected into grooves, so the wall will appear single;
a large selection of designs will allow you to create “brick”, “marble”, “marble” cladding decorative rock" With such an imitation, the house will become truly unique.

Thermal tiles are two-layer, which allows you to save heat in the house.

One of the disadvantages is that it is difficult to correctly calculate the amount of material needed.

Scheme for laying clinker tiles on the facade of a residential building

A natural stone

Natural stone has been valued at all times. If funds allow, then the best answer to the question “how to sheathe the outside of a frame house” would be a natural stone:

Stone is not usually used for a frame house

heavy material requires the use of hired labor;
small variety of colors and shades;
It is not always easy to find the required amount of material from one seller.
complexity of installation;
covering the walls with natural stone will give the building a truly rich look;
such cladding will last for several decades.

It is much cheaper and more practical to replace the stone with imitation.

Decorative plaster

Decorative plaster has become widespread among home owners for its beautiful appearance, affordability and ease of use.

Covering the walls with plaster will give the building a finished and neat look:

Siding

The first thing that comes to mind when the question arises of what to cover wooden house That's right - it's siding.

Some time ago it gained popularity and continues to hold these positions:

If you don’t have a lot of money, is there anything else you can do to cover the house, if not siding? This material is suitable for small cottages and huge houses. You can decorate a frame house with siding imitation wood, stone or tile. Such a house will definitely attract attention. By right, siding cladding is now the market leader.

A serious disadvantage of siding is its instability to mechanical damage.

This type of material can be divided into three groups:

metal;
wood;
vinyl.

Metal siding finishing

Any building requires unpretentious protection. In this case, cladding with metal siding will be the best solution. This type of material has excellent decorative properties and is easy to install.

Surprisingly, with the help of such a coating you can create a cladding that imitates timber, tiles or stone. Metal quickly gains heat, but also quickly loses it, so it is not recommended to use this type of coating for finishing houses that are located in very cold areas and do not have an additional heating source.

Accessories you will need to cover a frame house with metal siding

Correct use metal siding for industrial facilities or storage rooms.

The advantages include the following:

strength;
environmental safety;
ease of fastening;
a large number of flowers;
the opportunity to make a house with imitation expensive materials, timber and tiles;
Fire safety;
relatively low cost;

Wood siding

What is the best way to sheathe a wooden house? Of course, a tree. You can do it with clapboard, but now there is wooden siding on the market, which greatly simplifies the cladding process: covering it with wood panels on the frame will take a couple of days.

Among the advantages of wood siding are the following:

Example of a building covered with wood siding

the only siding coating that can be called truly environmentally friendly;
possibility of cladding with imitation timber;
wood can “breathe”;
safety for allergy sufferers;
looks more expensive than lining;
visually, wooden siding will look like expensive real solid wood, which is also a definite plus.

The disadvantages of this coating include low fire resistance and high cost of the coating.

Vinyl siding

This is a fairly young material, but it is gaining more and more popularity:

beautiful appearance;
do not burn;
do not rot;
huge color palette;
have greater resistance to moisture and fading;
easy to install correctly without using special means and knowledge;
serve for a long time: from 25 years;
bend;
are cheaper than timber, OBS, DSP;
good impact strength;
You can also create a cladding with imitation timber;
does not require additional care.

Perhaps the answer to the question of how to cover the outside of a frame house cheaply, beautifully and quickly is vinyl siding. This material consists of panels that are fastened together on grooves and attached to the structure with self-tapping screws.

You can install vinyl siding yourself, without involving work crew. A large number of colors will help you create your own unique design: you can combine a material that looks similar to lining with smooth panels of a different color, or you can imitate logs.

Vinyl siding is also quite beautiful.

Working with vinyl siding is simple and pleasant: the material is soft, easy to cut, and you can make corners and bevels without difficulty. We looked at the most popular and most environmentally friendly options for finishing the outside of a built house. There are several other types of materials that deserve attention: DSP, OSB, the use of timber and clapboard finishing.

There is not much to say about the use of timber, because it is a rather expensive material. It is much more logical to build from timber than to use it to decorate a house. But if funds allow, the use of timber in finishing will definitely make the house unique.

Vinyl siding - best option in terms of quality and price ratio.

DSP

This material is used not only for finishing houses, but is also used for laying floors, insulating basements and small rooms. The advantages of DSP include:

fire resistance of DSP;
high level of sound insulation of DSP.

The disadvantages of DSP will be:

OSB

OSB is a board made of oriented strands. There are four types of OSB boards and only OSB-3, which has a moisture-resistant impregnation, is suitable for external use. Moisture resistance depends on what kind of glue is in the OSB composition.

The advantages of this material are the following:

durable;
light;
easy to process;
excellent sound insulation;
there are no knots or cracks in the composition, which is discovered during the process of working with the lining;
service life is almost unlimited;
environmental safety is in question: opinions differ;
low fire resistance of OSB.

Lining

Currently, the lining is tightly packed wooden plate, which is attached to another similar one using grooves. Cladding the facade with clapboard is quite simple. Made from aspen, spruce, pine, larch.

Lining has the following advantages:

Of course, each owner will decide for himself whether to clad the house with clapboard, timber or tiles. Based on budget, environmental safety preferences and design solutions. However, we can say with confidence that in terms of price/quality ratio, vinyl siding is the market leader.

Video

You can watch a video where experts will briefly talk about the features of the exterior finishing of frame houses.

It’s good because it leaves a huge scope for choosing the finishing of the facade. The house can be given the appearance of a stone castle, a wooden log house or a half-timbered building... Choose any finish to your taste, and we will tell you what options there are.

What do we take as a basis?

What is a frame house without finishing? In the very economical option wooden posts are covered on the outside with a superdiffusion membrane. This is a film with micropores that does not get wet from the outside, but allows water vapor to escape from the inside (therefore, it is important not to confuse which side to mount it on the wall). The membrane protects the insulation from getting wet and from being blown by the wind.

Some façade materials can be attached directly to the membrane. For example, vinyl siding. However, in practice, only self-builders with very limited funds do this. Construction companies, as a rule, they hand over to the customer a house with a ventilated facade made of OSB. To do this, wooden slats are nailed to the frame posts on top of the membrane, and OSB sheets are attached to the slats (OSB or OSB is a board made of wood shavings and adhesive resin).

What does such cladding provide?
— the rigidity and strength of the wall increases;
- increased wind protection;
— a ventilated gap is created in which the membrane works better in the steam release mode. The secret is that between the membrane and the OSB sheathing there is a constant upward draft of air. Hence the name - ventilated facade.
— the vandal resistance of the building under construction increases. Whatever one may say, OSB is no longer a film that can be cut with a knife.

In this regard, an unwritten standard has developed: the facade of a frame house without finishing is OSB cladding. How long can a house stand like this? If the roof overhangs are wide and the OSB does not get wet, then the sheathing will last for several years without visible changes. If the slab is regularly moistened, then after a year you will notice that its structure becomes looser. Moreover, OSB from different manufacturers differs in water resistance.

The developer should also pay attention to the markings of the slabs. OSB-1 and OSB-2 are intended for use in dry rooms. OSB-3 is most popular in frame housing construction. OSB-4 is the most waterproof boards; they are used as formwork for concrete. OSB boards usually have markings that indicate which side should be the bottom (reverse).

So, within a few months, the ventilated OSB façade should be closed finishing. If this cannot be done, then the OSB must be protected from atmospheric agents. To do this, we buy the most inexpensive construction waterproofing film and cover the walls with it. The film is easily attached with a stapler. We make overlaps between the panels so that rainwater does not flow under the film. Such temporary protection will allow you to wait out the year. There will be enough time to decide on the choice of finishing material.

What does the market offer?

Vinyl siding

Many developers say that siding is already boring and immediately reject this option. But then some still return to it. Because other materials are far from siding in terms of performance characteristics.

Strengths of vinyl:
— Durability. Modern siding easily tolerates heat and cold. This is an almost indestructible facade material.
— Easy to care for. Siding is easy to clean using a mini-wash or just a stream of water from a garden hose. Only in the most severe cases will you need a brush. Drops of roofing mastic or fresh paint can be removed from siding without consequences.
— Easy installation. Vinyl slats are attached to OSB sheathing with self-tapping screws. No need to install load-bearing frame like on stone buildings. That's why installation work will be completed faster and will cost significantly less.
— A complete set of all elements for wall decoration: internal and external, drainage strips, gable trim, window slopes, etc.
There are also weak sides, but you can work on them.
— Siding is a very popular material, and the house looks unoriginal. You can use it in combination with other options. Buy rare types of custom finishes, and not the most popular ones on the construction market. Try combining horizontal siding with vertical.
— Siding dark colors Sometimes burns out in the sun. Use light and pastel colors.
— Vinyl is destroyed by exhaust gases. Do not decorate actively used garages and house facades on busy streets with it.
— The siding looks great from a distance, but after contact it feels flimsy to the touch. You should not decorate the wall area near the front door, porch or veranda with siding. Here it is better to use wood or clinker tiles.

You can read more about the types of vinyl siding and installation features.

Wood paneling

Three types of lumber are used for wood cladding:
clapboard;
block house, which imitates a log house;
imitation timber.

The price depends on the massiveness of the material. A block house can have a thickness from 20 to 60 mm, imitation timber - from 15 to 45. Standard thickness eurolining - 12.5 mm.

The price is also affected by the type and type of wood. Larch costs several times more than pine. But the biggest misunderstandings arise with the variety. For the facade it is better to use the variety A. In wood varieties B too many knots and other defects. It is only suitable for finishing utility rooms. But manufacturers came up with a clever trick - to sell AB grade material. This means that in a pack of 10 blanks, three or four will have a terrifying appearance. So, for high-quality finishing of the house, you will have to buy 30-40 percent more material, and use the rejected blanks in some barn.

You can read about installing a wooden facade with your own hands in ours.

The appearance and durability of wooden cladding depend not only on the quality of the wood, but also on the construction chemicals used. To protect against fungi and insects, colorless salt antiseptics are used. They contain boron salts, a common preservative. Borates also reduce the flammability of wood.

To protect it from rain and sun, water-based “breathable” compounds are used.

It can be acrylic paints or glazing impregnations. Paint completely hides the wood texture, while impregnation, on the contrary, highlights and emphasizes it.

Advocates of environmentally friendly solutions use wooden facades linseed oil. There are drugs on sale based on natural oil with various improving additives, but their use greatly increases the cost of finishing.

Using imitation timber and impregnations different colors gives enormous freedom for creativity. Sheathing elements can be placed horizontally and vertically. Several shades of impregnation will create a picturesque variety of colors.

Vertical cladding and gray colors suit the high-tech style.

Dark siding with bright contrasting elements are the hallmarks of a traditional home.

By the way, keep in mind that on a wooden facade you need to use fasteners made of stainless materials.

Finishing with decorative plaster

With the help of plaster, the frame can be stylized as or given the appearance of a heavy mansion in a classic style.

Half-timbered finishing is also one of the most budget options. At the same time, boards are attached to the facade, which imitate elements of a half-timbered frame. And the area between the boards is covered with decorative plaster, we talked about it recently.

Please note that OSB sheathing has seams: all of them must be covered with wood trim. Decorative plaster cannot be applied to the seams, otherwise it will crack in this area. Acrylic pebble plaster is well suited for exterior finishing of OSB.

To get a monolithic layer of plaster on the frame, you need to use technology.

In short, you will have to build a “pie” like this:
1. A layer of foam plastic is attached to the OSB sheathing; it plays the role of an elastic damper.
2. A base layer is created on the foam plastic from special glue and reinforcing mesh.
3. Decorative plaster is applied to the base layer.

Peculiarity " wet facade"is that polystyrene foam can be used to make a variety of decorative elements, unthinkable on a frame house.

The disadvantages of the “wet facade” include high cost and a number of technological limitations. Work cannot be performed at temperatures above 30 degrees and below 12 degrees, under direct sun, in strong winds; experienced workers and proven materials are needed.

Tiling

To finish a frame house, you can use clinker tiles that imitate brick, or tiles made of lightweight concrete, similar to natural stone. How to attach them to particle boards? Some adhesive manufacturers claim that their products will cope with this task. It makes no sense to deny scientific progress; perhaps, indeed, such super-glues have appeared.

But here we will describe time-tested technology.

Mounted on OSB base façade foam plastic and a base layer is created on it, as for a “wet facade”. You can glue tiles onto such a base using regular façade tile adhesive. It is important that the tiles are not too heavy - no more than 45 kg/m2.

It is hardly worth finishing the entire facade in this way. But this is a great option for decoration window slopes and areas around the front door. Polystyrene foam will serve as additional insulation.

Wall panels and fiber cement siding

On sale you can find several types of wall panels that are attached to the base with self-tapping screws. Such panels usually imitate stone or brickwork.

One option is plastic panels, the so-called basement siding. They are lightweight and securely mounted on OSB. But their design was developed primarily for the design of the base. Houses completely covered with such panels do not always look harmonious.

A more “heavy” option - fiber cement siding. The slats are made of lightweight concrete with organic filler and measure approximately 20x300 centimeters. The pattern usually imitates wood. This is a strong and durable material. Each siding board is attached to the wall with self-tapping screws, overlapping the bottom one, similar to tiles. But unlike tiles, the adjacent lamellas in a horizontal row do not have a lock; a seam remains. It is sealed with a special mastic. The places where the lamellas are cut are tinted with paint. Working with mastic and paint requires great care, so it is better to calculate the location of the lamellas on the facade in such a way as to reduce the number of cuts and seams to a minimum.

Large manufacturers of fiber cement siding offer all necessary set accessories and Supplies: starting and corner profiles, mastic, paint.

Fiber cement panels differ from siding in size and proportions. These are no longer elongated “boards”, but sheets like plasterboard or OSB. And they are attached to the facade not overlapping, but in one plane, with a gap between the edges. Large sheets can change linear dimensions due to changes in temperature and humidity. To compensate for these, manufacturers have developed special fastening procedures, which are detailed in the instructions. We would like to note that it is more practical for a private developer to use panels with dimensions of no more than 1200 mm on the larger side. They don’t “walk” that much, so they can simply be screwed to the base with self-tapping screws.

What should you pay attention to?
Some panels have a glossy surface, which give the house a high-tech style. It is necessary that other the elements of the façade were in harmony with them. For example, ordinary metal Entrance door, is unlikely to be appropriate. You will need glass.
In the visual perception of the facade, they play an important role seams between the panels: they must be even, and their color must be carefully selected.
You should buy special self-tapping screws with caps in the color of the panel.
Be prepared for passers-by to mistake your home for an office or library .

Concrete Wall panels - these are concrete tiles with steel brackets for self-tapping screws. Usually they imitate stone, sometimes brick. There is no single technology here. Each manufacturer boasts of its know-how. Some are used to reinforce structures metal mesh, others are fiberglass. Some offer a set of colors, others offer to use facade paint to your taste.
What to consider when choosing?
— The panel should be as large as possible easy And durable.
— The kit should contain a variety of elements For registration external and internal (if necessary) corners, window slopes, etc.
— If the panel imitates natural stone, then you will need as much as possible more texture types. If there are only 1-2 types of texture, then on a large facade the panels will be often repeated, creating inappropriate symmetry. When you look at the house it will seem like you are playing computer game with bad graphics.
- Very good, if the length of the facade is a multiple of the panel dimensions(including corner elements). If the panels have to be cut frequently, it will be very difficult to obtain a neat façade as a result.

Many of the materials listed above can be combined. We'll tell you about this next time!
I wish you success!

Exterior decoration is an important part construction work. It performs two roles - decorative and protective. Exterior decoration of a frame house requires a careful approach to the selection of materials, because they must withstand all negative environmental factors. Therefore, it is important to identify the main criteria by which finishing materials will be evaluated, compare their parameters and choose the best one.

Main criteria

It is noteworthy that the decorative component of frame houses is far from the most important requirement. It is needed, but most of all we need to think about protecting the main structural elements from influence external environment. In addition, thermal insulation qualities are valued.

In view of this, we highlight several requirements for materials for cladding the external walls of a frame house, which are mandatory:

Hydrophobic, resistant to ultraviolet rays, temperature fluctuations and wind load.
Strength characteristics at the highest level.
Wear resistance.
Good thermal insulation qualities.
The ability of the material to breathe, that is, to allow steam to pass through, so that an optimal microclimate is created in the room.
Beauty.

This material is considered ideal for home frame type, which meets most of the requirements. Having considered the popular finishing options, everyone will be able to compare them and choose the option for themselves.

Material selection

It is clear that ideal option no, therefore each of the products for cladding a house made using frame technology has advantages and disadvantages. Most of them are similar, have different prices and distinctive properties. We do not insist on one or another option for work, but provide statistics on the basis of which everyone makes their own choice.

Using OSB

Oriented strand boards are made from wood chips and shavings. Under special conditions they stick together. The main advantage of the products is that the layers on the outside are made of longitudinal fibers, and the layers on the inside are made of transverse fibers. The bonding agent for OSB is synthetic resins and wax. They make the sheathed frame-type structure protected from precipitation.

OSB is available in three main variations:

OSB of the first category is used only when the interior decoration of a frame house is needed. In the bathroom, kitchen and other rooms with high humidity they are not used.
OSB of the second category - used to create load-bearing structures in dry rooms.
OSB of the third category - boards protected from moisture penetration. They are quite rigid and are used to create internal and external load-bearing structures.

If you compare by price and quality, it is best to choose OSB-3. This OSB board can be sanded, cut and drilled without problems. It is capable of holding a nail driven 50 mm from the end. If you finish the casing with moisture-resistant varnish or simply paint it, the frame structure will acquire a wonderful appearance.

Advantages of using OSB:

They have a dense structure, do not delaminate, do not split.
Elastic and durable. They are not afraid of vibrations, deformations and withstand compression well.
Withstands the negative influence of the street and temperature fluctuations.
OSB is resistant to biological microorganisms.

Disadvantages of OSB:

low vapor permeability;
no fire protection;
toxic composition due to the presence of phenol and formaldehyde.

Wood and cement - CBPB

Cement particle boards are products made from wood lumber and M500 cement. Coniferous species are selected as wood. The slab has only three layers: the outer ones (2 pieces) are made of small-chip raw materials, the inner (central) is made of coarse-chip raw materials. In addition to these components, DSP sheets consist of hydration additives in an amount of no more than 3%. The main properties are long service life, immunity to moisture, strength, durability.

If you need to sheathe the frame of a house, then this great option for plating. Decorative plaster is applied on top or everything is processed paint and varnish materials. On cement bonded particle boards an even and smooth structure is formed. Has frost resistance F50. This means that it can freeze and defrost exactly 50 times without losing its characteristics. At 51 times, strength decreases by about 10%.

Benefits of use:

Minimal hygroscopicity.
Resistance to fungal attack and mold.
The sheets will not be damaged by animals and termites.
It is natural and does not emit toxic substances.
Has low thermal conductivity. A good option if you need to insulate a frame house.
Unaffected by fire.

Disadvantages of DSP for a house made using frame technology:

difficulties with machining;
have impressive weight;
During the cutting process, fine dust appears; the process is performed with a respirator;
finishing the outside of a frame house using DSP will be expensive.

Conventional fiberboard

Fiberboards are somewhat reminiscent of CBPB, but of a slightly different type. These are products obtained by compressing lumber from coniferous trees. They are heated and pressed without using glue. Therefore, such options are environmentally friendly.

Important! Thanks to the presence in coniferous resins, the material is protected from mold. It is known that resin is an antiseptic.

If you compare OSB and fiberboard, then the second option is not as durable as the first. However, their advantage is the best insulation and soundproofing parameters.

Advantages of fiberboard for a frame house:

Easy to install.
The weight of the plate is minimal.
They have a low thermal conductivity coefficient.
It will not crumble or delaminate.
Vapor permeability.
Resistant to moisture and the influence of biological organisms.
Naturalness, environmental friendliness and safety.

Disadvantages of fiberboard for a frame house:

high price;
after some time without a protective layer, the fiberboard may become deformed;
external cladding is carried out in the presence of reinforcing jibs or if inner part made of hard type material.

Thermal panels

The panel is insulated and consists of two parts. On the outside there is a hard shell that serves as protection and plays a decorative role, and on the inside there is a layer thermal insulation material. One of the best options for a frame house. Most often, the façade of a frame house is finished using thermal panels with clinker tiles.

Advantages of thermal panels for finishing frame houses:

Excellent performance. They are not afraid of heat or frost, are resistant to mechanical influence, are not afraid of moisture and have good sound and heat insulation qualities.
Simple installation of the cladding. No wet work or mandatory above-zero temperatures.
Vapor permeable, walls and insulation breathe.
They have an attractive appearance.
They are light in weight.

Flaws:

high price.

Gypsum fiber sheets (GVL)

Made from pressed gypsum, which is reinforced with cellulose fibers. High-strength material, used as a load-bearing surface. Often found in the construction of frame houses.

Installation is performed or. The sheets are fixed to the racks using self-tapping screws. The product for a frame house is easy to drill, cut and install, despite its weight. Good basis to use façade plaster.

Advantages for frame houses:

They have low hygroscopicity.

Vapor permeable.

They have no toxic substances and are harmless.

They are not afraid of fire.

They have excellent sound and heat insulation qualities.

Flaws:

heavy weight;
not ductile and brittle if the sheet is bent.

Brick tiles and natural materials

Exterior finishing of a frame house natural materials always appreciated. Brick tiles are no exception. It makes the structure solid and solid. And the load on the base does not increase much.

Advantages of tiles for a frame house:

Strength, inertness of chemical and biological type.
Security from open fire and moisture.
Not afraid of temperature changes.
Weight color solutions, textures and shapes.

Flaws:

complexity of the installation process. It takes a lot of time, effort and skill;
depending on weather conditions: dry and warm.

Smart side for a frame house

The material for the facade is based on OSB of the fourth class. On the front side there is a relief structure, like a tree, and on the back side there is OSB category 4. The material received a lot of positive ratings due to its positive qualities:

No temperature ramp.
Easy to handle and install (via slats to sheathing).
Resistance to all external negative factors.
Attractive appearance imitating the texture of trees.

Flaws:

requires painting after installation work;
afraid of fire;
Mold and rot can form if it gets wet regularly.

Plywood

Classic for frame houses. The material is made by gluing veneers from different wood species (birch and coniferous). Mechanical strength due to the location of the sheets. They are laid perpendicular to each other with their fibers. The exterior of a frame house is covered with plywood using products with increased moisture resistance (FSF). Sheet thickness – 10 mm.

Advantages of plywood for frame houses:

Resistant to bending and compression.
High wear resistance and moisture resistance.
Easy to install and process.
Frost-resistant.

Flaws:

does not resist open fire;
contains formaldehyde resins;
chips may appear.

Edged board

Its use can be called the best option in terms of savings. Wood is environmentally friendly pure material, which is easy to use and affordable. Boards can be placed on the façade in any position: horizontally, vertically, at an angle. To save even more, the distance between the boards is increased to 30 cm, however, usually the cladding of a frame house is made solid. The building will strengthen the frame well and serve as the basis for creating a ventilated façade.

For reliability, wooden facades sheathed with boards, the thickness of which is 25 mm, no less. Boards for a frame house must be dry.

Benefits of use:

Easy to install material.
Ecological cleanliness. There are no harmful substances.
Excellent vapor permeability.
Easy to process.
Minimum amount of invested funds.

Flaws:

the material burns;
wood rots and warps without proper treatment, it is attacked by insects and microorganisms;
adjust and fix elements in the usual way pretty long.

Using fiber cement siding

Durable and wear-resistant material. Characterized by beautiful decorative qualities, and the tactile sensations resemble ceramics. This a good option You can easily and quickly finish the building with your own hands. made taking into account all the criteria for materials for external finishing.

It is based on cement and natural fillers (up to 90% content), due to which the cladding is not only durable and resistant to ultraviolet rays, but also withstands precipitation. In addition, it has excellent sound and heat insulation properties. And thanks to the huge range of products, you can choose the color and texture. Everyone can make a choice depending on their desire.

If we talk about disadvantages, this includes its cost. Fiber cement siding requires the right attitude and experience. It is recommended to hire experienced workers for cladding. Thanks to fiber cement siding, you can make a ventilated facade, so frame building will be thermally insulated due to the presence of an insulating layer. A layer of air will prevent it from getting wet and covered with condensation.

Plaster

Wet lining or application decorative plaster builders love to use. For this purpose, take from mineral or acrylic base. Their advantage is that they allow air to pass through. True, when choosing facade plaster, you need to take into account that the process also includes the creation of an insulating layer of polystyrene foam, expanded polystyrene and other materials protected from moisture. . This is the essence of wet façade technology.

Thanks to this, the building will be protected and the thermal insulation properties of the building will increase. However, you must carefully follow the instructions. If you do not do this, the following phenomena will occur:

Formation of cracks.
The appearance of spotting on the surface.
Swelling.
The finishing layer may peel off.

It is better not to apply plaster on mineral wool, since when it gets wet it loses its useful soundproofing properties.

That's why you shouldn't take on veneering yourself if you don't know how to do it correctly. It is better to pay a professional who will do the job quickly and efficiently.

Facade brick

This satisfies almost all the requirements that we cited at the beginning. However, there is a big disadvantage - weight. This makes stone materials useless for buildings made using frame technology. To implement it, you need to strengthen the foundation, however, frame houses have lightweight foundations.

An alternative option is lightweight products with voids inside. His positive sides for a frame type house:

High strength indicators.
He is not afraid of blows.
Attractive decorative qualities.
Long operational period.
It has fire-resistant qualities and is not afraid of moisture.
Does not rust, does not rot.

However, covering the outside of a frame house with brick has its own difficulties:

The weight of the building increases, so the base will have to be strengthened.
The weight that will be placed on the structure is calculated. Such moments are thought through before starting the construction of a frame house on your own or someone else’s.
To flexibly attach the finishing to the building, metal plates are placed into it.

To conclude, the main advantage of frame technology is the use of affordable, but quality materials, characterized by low cost. The base is made lightweight, which also saves money. And to finish a building with decorative bricks, you need to spend a lot of money.

Block house, imitation timber

The block house is wooden plank, it is planed. The decorative side is rounded to resemble a rounded beam. Because of this, it is often used to decorate a building. With such finishing, even the most budget building will look original, rich and stylish. Frame construction resembles a house constructed from timber.

Advantages for frame-type buildings:

Ecological cleanliness.
Excellent thermal insulation and sound insulation qualities.
Allows you to create an attractive facade for a frame house.
They are easy to work with.
They retain their original color for a long time and do not fade under the influence of sunlight.
They are resistant to temperature fluctuations.

Disadvantages of a block house for frame-type buildings;

does not withstand moisture well;
decorative finishing of block house facades has insufficient fire resistance.

By resorting to impregnations and antiseptics (modern), all the shortcomings can be leveled out. The compositions also protect the material from microorganisms and rotting.

Vinyl siding - cheap but high quality

To the question: how to sheathe the outside of a frame house inexpensively, there is a good answer - g. Is it really that good? He is very loved in Western countries and in places with a warm climate.

Advantages of vinyl siding for a frame house:

Minimum cost. The price/quality of the material for finishing a frame house is truly the best.
Practicality. It is easy to care for the surface; vinyl is resistant to moisture and UV rays. And it is enough to wash off dirt and dust with water.
Good maintainability. If one of the elements is damaged, it must be removed and replaced.
Light weight. For a frame house - just right.
Most of them have an attractive appearance. The variety of colors and textures is extensive.

Flaws:

insufficient level of strength, the material used is brittle at sub-zero temperatures.

Features of choosing finishing for a frame house

Several factors can influence the choice of materials. For example, the peculiarity of a particular area. If the region is warm, there are no severe frosts and moisture, then vinyl siding, block house, etc. are used. The type of insulation for the frame house and the purpose of the exterior finishing play an important role.

There are some rules that must be followed when choosing cladding material:

If the region is rainy, block house and others wooden crafts It's better not to use it. And if the climate is cold, then metal and vinyl siding will not be suitable. It is better to resort to DSP and thermal panels.
If mineral wool is used to insulate a frame house, then lining, siding or a block house will do as exterior finishing. Plaster is chosen last, since mineral wool is afraid of moisture. Wet method Applicable to foam and similar hydrophobic materials.
A frame house, which will be finished only for the purpose of giving an original appearance, can be finished with any material that the owners like. Yet, possible risks are also taken into account.
In order to insulate the structure, it is better to resort to the use of thermal panels and curtain facades.

Finishing a frame house on the outside is not as easy as on the inside. Here you need to take into account all the negative aspects of the external environment. And the availability of a variety of materials should simplify the task, because there is a huge selection of materials for a frame house. However, in practice it looks different. We have to rack our brains as to what is the best way to cover a room like this. By comparing all the positive and negative aspects of the materials, assessing your financial capabilities and calculating all the details, you can choose the best option. But still, there are no guarantees that it will be the best!

External finishing of a frame house with various materials. Methods for cladding the facade of a frame house

Covering a frame house with wood planks

Covering a frame house with siding

Sheathing a frame house with OSB boards

Final stage of work

Requirements for external cladding materials

Material selection

Oriented Strand Boards (OSB)

Cement particle boards (CSP)

Gypsum fiber sheets (GVL)

Plywood

Edged board

Exterior cladding technology

Characteristics of materials for external cladding

How to sheathe a frame house cheaply

Features of installation of a ventilated facade

Exterior finishing of a frame house - is it really necessary?

Brick and facade board - an all-time classic

Types of finishing

Hanging structures

Wet lining

Facade brick

Thermal panels with clinker tiles

Using tiles to look like brick, stone and other materials

Using a block house

Structure and features of frames

Preparing the sheathing surface for painting

Finishing window openings

Installation and insulation of sheathing

Types of finishing

Hanging structures

Wet lining

Facade brick

Siding and PVC panels

Thermal panels with clinker tiles

Using tiles to look like brick, stone and other materials

Using a block house

Comparison of materials for external cladding of frame houses

A natural stone

Decorative plaster

Siding

Metal siding finishing

Wood siding

Vinyl siding

DSP

OSB

Lining

Video

Main criteria

Material selection

Using OSB

Wood and cement - CBPB

Conventional fiberboard

Thermal panels

Gypsum fiber sheets (GVL)

Brick tiles and natural materials

Smart side for a frame house

Plywood

Edged board

Using fiber cement siding

Plaster

Facade brick

Block house, imitation timber

Vinyl siding - cheap but high quality

Features of choosing finishing for a frame house

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