Anthurium grows poorly and does not bloom. Why does anthurium not bloom at home and how to make it bloom? Why does anthurium not bloom?

Anthurium is a tropical indoor plant, popularly called “flowertail”, “flower of love”, “ male happiness" It is distinguished by flowers of red, white, burgundy or pink, and oblong leaves. Lovers indoor floriculture eagerly await the beginning of flowering, but often it does not occur due to Not proper care. The reasons why anthurium does not bloom are hard water, overwatering, and overdrying of the earthen coma. Recommendations from flower growers will help identify unfavorable factors and correct errors.

Causes

Anthurium flower prefers comfortable conditions, moderate watering and regular care. If the temperature or humidity in the apartment is far from its usual tropical climate, flowering will not occur. Lack of nutrients causes small flowers to bloom. This fastidious indoor plant does not like twilight, drafts, improper replanting or feeding. Advice from flower growers will help you understand why this luxury flower male strength and endurance does not shoot an arrow.

Lack or excess lighting

Anthurium is a light-loving indoor flower that prefers diffused sunlight and long daylight hours. The pot should be placed on the east or west window, moving it closer to the glass. Some novice gardeners place the pot in the sun, hoping for a speedy flowering. This is a serious mistake that leads to the opposite consequences. From direct sun rays dark green leaves begin to turn yellow and the plant looks weakened. It will not begin to bloom in such conditions, just like in a dimly lit room or darkened corridor.

Lighting conditions in summer: shading in the sun, long daylight hours. In winter, you need to additionally turn on a fluorescent lamp next to the window so that the stem and leaves have enough light to force the arrows.

Improper watering

Watering spoiled home plant loves moderate, preferring water room temperature. In the summer, it is sprayed twice a day with a spray bottle, and every week the leaves are wiped with a damp cloth to remove dust. In winter the water is taken cooler, in summer warmer. You cannot pour it from the tap; it is advisable to let it sit for 5-6 days. Experienced gardeners water the soil with filtered water from bottles, trying not to wet the soil too much in a spacious pot.

If you fill upper layer or constantly leave the earthen ball overdried, the anthurium will not bloom even in a warm room.

Unsuitable temperature conditions

The capricious houseplant feels more at ease in winter in city apartments. If the batteries are operating in medium mode, warm air at +20 degrees is just right for anthurium. However, if it's hot at home, flower buds they won't get involved. It is best if an air conditioner is installed under the ceiling - it is able to regulate the room temperature.

Extreme heat or coolness below 18 degrees causes anthurium to refuse to bloom. In addition, in winter he needs rest, this period lasts 2-3 months. If the radiators are heating at full power, arrows with flower petals in red, white or Pink colour will not appear.

Incorrectly selected soil

Sometimes buds do not appear due to improper soil composition. Peat from bags is not suitable for the plant; the roots need humus and constant access fresh air. Mistake: planting a flower in the ground for cacti, palms or bromeliads. A suitable substrate is a mixture for orchids consisting of humus, charcoal, particles of bark and sphagnum.

If you add low-lying peat to such a soil mixture, flowering will not occur; it is advisable to add high-moor peat, perlite or humus.

Errors during transplantation

The plant also needs to be replanted correctly. If you make mistakes with the selection of soil, the size of the pot, or damage the roots, the plant will weaken and refuse to bloom. small pot need to be periodically replaced with a spacious one, otherwise the roots will grow through the holes in the bottom. You cannot choose a container that is too wide; there are also requirements for the height of the pot. A low one, with a diameter 2-3 cm wider, will do.

When transplanting, some beginners cut off long rhizomes, fitting root system in a pot. This is also the reason that anthurium does not bloom even with subsequent proper care.

Irregular feeding

Regular fertilizing with acidic fertilizers can help anthurium bloom. Do it once a month, no more often, following the instructions. Liquid fertilizers from bottles are used, but you can add acidity to the soil by adding pine needles. There should be no calcium in fertilizers.

Other possible errors

Beginners in floriculture are surprised why the donated anthurium stops blooming in their home after some time. There are several errors:

Damage to the stem or roots by diseases and pests. The main disease is rot. It appears due to excessive watering, inconsistency in temperature and humidity.

The weakened state of the flower due to frequent rearrangement of the pot, improper lighting, and drafts from open windows.

Faded buds left on the stem. They must be removed sharp scissors, cutting off at the base.

Excess of calcium and humus in the soil. In such soil, the root system feels bad and rots.

Lack of moisture even with frequent watering and spraying leaves. If the tips of the leaves curl or dry out, in addition to these steps, place bowls of water on the windowsill and purchase a room humidifier.

When correcting mistakes in caring for this fastidious houseplant, buds will not appear immediately. For anthurium to bloom, you sometimes have to wait 2-3 months. But then the flower will delight others with luxurious arrows with inflorescences of red, burgundy, white and pink shades.

Proper care

There are several ways to make anthurium bloom at home. They involve following the rules for caring for this capricious plant, useful recommendations. Every gardener should know what to do to create favorable conditions promoting long flowering. Detailed advice will tell you how to care for the plant, whether it is possible to replant a flowering anthurium and how many times a week to water it.

Watering mode to maintain humidity.

Water the flower, avoiding water getting on the green glossy leaves. If drops remain on the surface, the leaves will darken. The plant needs constant moisture from the soil and air for long-term flowering, so the earthen ball should not be allowed to dry out. Experienced flower growers give the following advice:

• For irrigation, only settled or filtered water at room temperature without foreign impurities is used;
• it is necessary to water the soil abundantly, avoiding stagnation of water on its surface or the bottom of the pan;
• Every day the leaves are sprayed in the morning and evening from a spray bottle;
• if the pot is on the windowsill above the radiator, additionally place bowls of water nearby to maintain the humidity level;
• Overwatering leads to rotting of the roots, lack of moisture causes the leaves to dry out.

A balance of moisture around the flower and in the soil is needed for flowering to begin. Experienced plant growers cover the top layer of soil with sphagnum or a material that absorbs water well. This method prevents the earthen coma from drying out even in the heat of summer.

Lighting rules.

Choice suitable place for a pot - another condition for proper care of anthurium. It is better to place the pot on a western or eastern window, moving the flower close to the clean glass. This way the plant will get more sunlight from the street. If the rays are bright, move the pot, otherwise burns and brown spots will appear on the leaves.

Choosing the optimal location:

• if the pot is on a south window, shade the light with translucent tulle or slightly move it to the edge of the window sill;
• During the dormant period in autumn and winter, the plant feels good in partial shade on a northern window, but in the spring it is created additional lighting lamp;
• it is often impossible to move the pot to another place, this will cause the flowering to stop;
• if the stems are elongated and the leaves become pale green, the plant is not getting enough light.

You can understand that there is enough lighting by appearance flower. The leaves have a glossy dark green hue, the stems are dense, and the flowers are bright. If there is a lack of sunlight, flowering will not begin or the flowers will become small and pale.

Temperature conditions.

The temperature suitable for the capricious anthurium is 20-24 °C during flowering and bud opening, and not higher than 15-18 °C during winter dormancy. If the house is warm and there are no drafts, the conditions are suitable for growing. However, the pot should not be placed near radiators or heat sources; the flower does not like too dry air.

If the anthurium does not bloom, by changing the temperature, flower growers achieve the blooming of buds:

In late autumn to the beginning of winter, the pot with the plant is placed in a room where the temperature does not rise above 18-20 °C. They leave him there for 1.5-2 months under constant supervision.

Then suitable growing conditions are created. The soil and leaves are moistened with settled water, and regular fertilizing is carried out. If necessary, add lighting if the room is not too bright.

After new shoots appear, the flower is transferred to a room where the temperature is 23–24 °C. Increase watering and do not forget about spraying.

Such care conditions stimulate the onset of flowering and accelerate the forcing of arrows. The method causes flowering even in gifted store-bought flowers, which stop producing buds at home.

Proper replanting and fertilizing.

Sometimes flowering does not occur because the root system does not have enough nutrients or space in a small pot. Transplantation begins after the winter dormant period. When anthurium blooms, this cannot be done. The pot is selected taking into account the size of the earthen clod, adding 1.5 cm on the sides to add soil. Gravel, expanded clay, a handful of sand or brick chips are poured onto the bottom.

Substrate composition:

• 2 parts of high peat;
• 2 parts humus;
• 4 parts of ready-made store-bought soil for orchids;
• 1 part perlite.

Such a porous substrate will ensure air flow to the roots and prevent them from rotting due to excessive watering. The soil for orchids is replaced with a mixture of charcoal, pine bark, and gravel.

If a plant does not bloom, it is lacking nutrients. Fertilizers are applied monthly every 3-4 weeks from early spring before autumn period peace. Complex formulations with low nitrogen and calcium content are suitable. An excess of fertilizers is also harmful to the plant.

Reproduction methods.

Reproduction is carried out by three methods:

1. By dividing the root system of the parent bush with a sharp knife.
2. Cut off the top and root it in water.
3. Stem shoots that appear on aerial roots.

Any method requires careful handling of shoots, roots, and leaves. The transplanted plant will not bloom until it has formed a root system. In the absence of experience, it is better not to touch the flower; improper handling will cause the death of the plant.

If all recommendations are followed, anthurium will delight its owners with bright greenery and long flowering for 7-8 weeks. Caring for this fastidious flower must be regular, correct and systematic; mistakes should not be made when watering or replanting. The main conditions are constant air humidity, temperature 22-23 degrees.

Epiphyte up to 1 meter high. The color range ranges from white to red-scarlet. Ear of white or yellow color, 15 cm in length. How often does the plant bloom? Blooms with proper care all year round, delighting the owners with abundant buds.

Scherzer

Small in size, with an unusual cob. His peduncle 50 cm high. An inflorescence appears on it unusual shape– an elongated, spiral-twisted cob of red color. 8 cm long.

Minnesota

Bright red-scarlet bracts and an ear that changes its white color to yellow, and then to green.

Dark Red

Bracts of all shades, from crimson to wine-burgundy and from brown to black.

Utah

Anthurium Utah has large inflorescences with a textured glossy blanket with a diameter of 14 cm. Ears and bracts are violet or deep purple. Old inflorescences can be identified by the green color at the base of the spathe.

Tennessee Pink

It has a curious quality - over time, its cover and cobs change color. At the beginning of growth, the bracts are soft pink in color, after a while they become completely green.

Green "Midori"

Completely green from the very beginning of flowering. The cob is also green.

When do the buds of “male happiness” begin to appear and how long does the process last?

Anthurium is completely devoted to flowering, only in conditions close to a tropical climate. This capricious plant. When does the “male happiness” flower begin to bloom and how long does the plant bloom? If the owner has taken into account all the nuances of the content, then flowering lasts from the beginning of spring until autumn, but many species have only winter flowering.

Important! Anthurium flowering lasts up to 4 weeks, provided there is warmth, sunlight and air humidification. The plant does not like to be moved frequently. In winter, the soil should not dry out. Shadow and drafts will negatively affect its development.

Anthurium bloom is like nothing else. During the female phase, only the stigmas are visible, and the stamens are hidden in the perianth. Drops of sweet liquid are visible on the stigmas, to which insects react. As the liquid dries, stamens appear. As they develop, they cover the stigma with their length. After pollination, the stamens retract and the anthurium again takes on the appearance of the female phase. The duration of flowering ranges from several hours to several weeks. Depends on the variety.

How to extend the process?

Anthuriums bloom at home almost all year round. Usually from February to November. Even cut flowers remain in bloom for almost four weeks.

In order to prolong the magnificent flowering, you need to adhere to certain conditions: a balance of light, temperature, soil and humidity. A balanced microclimate with bright, diffused lighting will allow the anthurium to bloom all year round:

• Temperature 18 degrees.
• Bright, diffuse lighting.
• Spacious potty.
• Watering is moderate.
• Wet air.
• Nutritious soil.
• No drafts.
• Regular feeding.

What to feed at this time?

Fertilizing should be done once every two weeks in a comprehensive manner. mineral fertilizer. Organic and mineral supplements You can alternate, inducing a weak concentration. You don't have to fertilize the anthurium if it grows in the right soil and the plant has enough light and moisture. But soil tends to deplete over time.

Anthurium received its name for the original structure of the flower spadix and around the flower spathe, “a flower with a tail,” as it is sometimes called. When purchasing this flower, everyone dreams of the endless flowering of this beauty. This dream can become a reality only thanks to your patience, acquired knowledge and constant compassionate care behind the plant. But, you need to try hard and know what to do if the anthurium does not bloom.

Why does anthurium not bloom?

We remind you that anthurium grown from seed begins to flower no earlier than after 22 months. Indoor anthuriums are potentially ready for continuous flowering from February to November. Moreover, their flowers are unusually durable - they can last for a month without fading. Only in the darkest winter months does the anthurium pause its development, resting and preparing for the next season. If even after 2 years the anthurium does not want to bloom, you need to analyze all aspects of its development and try to correct the mistakes associated with caring for the anthurium at home. Below are some of them.

1. Low ambient temperature during the growing season of the plant.

Anthurium is very heat-loving plant. The room where it grows must be well and evenly heated. It is especially important to maintain the temperature within 22 - 25 degrees. Celsius during bud development and flowering. When the temperature drops below 20 degrees. the ability to flower is sharply reduced. Anthurium does not like sudden temperature fluctuations and drafts. If the pot is placed on a window with cold air blowing from the cracks in the frame, the plant will not bloom.

1. High temperature in the room with the flower in winter.

During the winter dormancy period (December - February), the temperature in the room with the flower should not be higher than 15-18 degrees. This temperature is closest to natural conditions its residence and is necessary to prepare the plant for a new cycle of its development: the laying of buds and the further development of cobs-inflorescences.

1. Incorrect lighting mode.

Usually, in wildlife, anthurium grows in the shade of tropical thickets. At home, it is advisable to provide him with a similar level of lighting. Place your anthuriums on south-eastern windows and they will bask in the gentle rays of the sun in the morning. They will also have enough sunlight during the day. On southern windows, in direct sunlight, the plant can get leaf burns and even die. Be sure to protect the location of the flower with blinds or curtains. You can move the shelf with anthurium slightly deeper into the room and remove it from direct sunlight.

At the same time, lack of lighting is even worse! Without sufficient lighting, anthurium will never bloom. At the end of February - beginning of March, during the period of activation life processes in anthurium, i.e. at the first signs of impending flowering, it is very important to provide the plant with a long daylight hours, up to 12 - 14 hours. Buy fluorescent lamps or phyto lamps and use them.

1. Very dry indoors.

Anthurium does not tolerate too dry indoor air. He likes high humidity environment, from 70 to 90%, as in a tropical forest. That's why it doesn't produce buds. Spray the room and anthurium leaves with settled water at room temperature. Place the pot in a tray with damp expanded clay or wet pebbles. Do it often wet cleaning in room. Place wide containers of water next to the plant to evaporate it. You can put wet sphagnum moss on pallets. Cover the aerial roots of the plant with the same moss. Not immediately, but soon the anthurium will return to normal and bloom.

1. Incorrect watering.

Both prolonged waterlogging of the soil and excessive drying out can lead to a lack of flowering. Anthurium needs infrequent but abundant watering. It is desirable that the entire root system be saturated with moisture. After some time, excess water from the pan must be drained. It is important to water the blooming anthurium as usual. Give more water than usual and the flowering will stop! The next watering should not be done until it dries well. top part earthen coma of the plant. In summer, it is usually watered every 3 to 4 days. A severely dried anthurium flower will never bloom. In winter, it is enough to water no more than every 7 days. During this time, a third of the substrate should dry.

1. Wrong pot size.

The pot for anthurium should not be deep, but wide enough, slightly wider than the root system of the plant. Until the root system of the anthurium has mastered all the soil space in your pot, it will not prepare for flowering. In a pot that is too deep and wide, excess roots and children will grow, and the green mass of the plant will also grow rapidly to the detriment of flowering. In addition, too much excess soil can cause it to sour.

Drainage in the form of a layer of expanded clay or large pebbles of 3 - 4 cm should ensure the drainage of excess water. This is the key to a healthy plant and its annual flowering.

1. Plant transplantation done at the wrong time.

Young anthuriums (up to 4 - 5 years old) need annual spring transplant in a new pot, a little bigger size than before, with new nutritional soil mixture. Anthuriums aged five or more years are transplanted less frequently - after 2 - 3 years.

1. Very dense soil.

Houseplants often suffer from overly dense soil, which does not allow moisture and air to penetrate evenly to the roots of the plant. Likewise, anthurium loves loose, light, slightly acidified soil with a full range of microelements, except calcium. Use ready-made soil for flowering plants, for example, for orchids.

1. Lack of nutrients in the soil.

Feed the anthurium during the growing season a couple of times a month with minerals and organic fertilizers. You can use liquid fertilizer for orchids or other beautifully flowering plants until September. In the winter months, it is enough to feed the anthurium a couple of times, and in doses half as much as prescribed according to the instructions. If you overfeed an anthurium with fertilizers, especially nitrogen ones, it will also stop blooming.

1. The presence of faded flower stalks on the bush.

Such fading inflorescences—cobs—rob the flowering plant of the strength it so needs to open and grow new buds and flowers. Use sharp, clean scissors to promptly remove outdated flowers along with their peduncles!

During flowering or in the immediate vicinity of this fact, replanting anthurium is excluded - the plant will shed all its flower stalks.

If you think that you have fulfilled all the conditions for your pet to bloom, but it still does not produce buds, you can try to further stimulate its flowering as follows: in early spring water the soil under the anthurium with soft warm water 50 gr., not higher. After another week, pour into the pot tray hot water, 60 degrees, and leave to cool in it. (Provided there is a high layer of drainage in the pot, so as not to burn the roots). After a week, repeat. Such a steam room will allow the anthurium to quickly awaken to active life and finally begin to collect the long-awaited buds.

Why did the purchased anthurium stop blooming?

You bought a luxurious anthurium with many large flowers, for example, red. We arranged his life and did everything the necessary conditions for his growth and long flowering. But after some time it somehow wilted, thinned out, shredded and stopped blooming. Why?

It is possible that when anthurium was grown commercially in a greenhouse, phytohormones were used to accelerate growth and overall development and maturation of the plant. In the purchased soil, most likely, the supply of nutrients was designed for no more than a couple of months, just enough time to sell the flower and make it bloom on a new owner. Your anthurium has run out of energy, the plant is exhausted and may die. He needs urgent help!

First of all, transplant the anthurium into a new, suitable pot with a moist nutrient mixture for beautifully flowering plants. Give him time to gain strength and get used to his new home conditions. Take care of him like you would a sissy and capricious one. Deprived of constant stimulation, a flower will not quickly return to its natural state. It may take several months for the anthurium to gain strength, grow and strengthen its root system. Only then will new long-awaited flower stalks appear on your long-suffering flower. Most likely it will be next spring.

This inflorescence spadix equipped with more or less wide sheet-bedspread a wide variety of colors and shades - red, white, green, orange, purple.

Smells, exuded blooming anthuriums, are no less changeable: from barely perceptible to very strong, from fragrant to foul-smelling - it all depends on which pollinating insects are more often found where it grows specific type anthurium.

In the greenhouse and indoor culture most often grown beautifully blooming in white-pink-red colors Anthurium Andre And Anthurium Scherzer(including their numerous hybrid forms), as well as decorative foliage crystal anthurium with discreet flowers that have a delicate pleasant aroma.

Anthurium juice is poisonous and care should be taken when working with them.

How to make Anthurium bloom?

Potentially indoor anthuriums capable of blooming from February to November, that is, almost all year round, pausing only in the coldest and darkest winter months; in addition, their flowers are unusually durable when cut and remain unchanged for up to four weeks.

For such fabulous flowering, these plants need appropriate conditions, the observance of which requires considerable experience and knowledge.

The main problem is to find such balance of light, temperature, soil and humidity, which will remind anthuriums of their native high-mountain tropical forests and they, perhaps, will agree to live in your apartment.

Creating an appropriate microclimate includes security illumination - bright, but diffused; quite long throughout the year.

Temperature

Summer the temperature must be maintained at 20-25 degrees, winter– in the interval 16-18 degrees.

The soil temperature should not be lower than the air temperature, which is why anthuriums are planted V plastic containers . These containers should not be deep - but not too wide, otherwise they will grow roots and children, not flowers.

Air and soil

Air saturated with water vapor, should be fresh - but without drafts.

The soil is damp- but not wet.

Top dressing necessary - but fertilizer solutions should not be too concentrated.

Compliance with all these “ifs” and “buts” is the main condition for constantly blooming “male happiness.”

And now, finally, your anthurium has blossomed - but it’s too early to calm down. After some time, the bright red blankets turn green, or the rich pink variety turns white, losing its color. This is a normal phenomenon, this is how these plants bloom - and outdated flowers need to be removed.

It also happens that you purchased luxury grade with numerous large flowers - but at home it somehow thinned out, crushed and reluctantly forms new inflorescences.

This situation may arise due to the fact that when commercially growing anthuriums in greenhouses, gibberellins are used to improve their presentation - phytohormones that accelerate growth and general development all parts of the plant.

How to care for the flower of Male Happiness to bloom?

Deprived of constant stimulation, the specimen gradually returns to its natural state and, if provided with the proper care, will bloom again - albeit not so brightly and abundantly.
Is it possible to replant Anthurium during flowering?

During flowering, replanting anthuriums is excluded

During this period you need feed the plants: once every two weeks, complex mineral fertilizer. You can alternate organic and mineral fertilizers, but in any case, the concentration of the solutions should be weaker than the standard one.

Anthuriums belong to the species, quite difficult in indoor culture. Sometimes this plant is given a separate “apartment” - a terrarium, in which, behind glass, they create a real tropical atmosphere for it, providing additional lighting, regulating the temperature, and saturating the air with water vapor. Anthuriums are also grown hydroponically.

However, these “tropicans” can easily grow without any special shelters or tricks.

True, there are interruptions in flowering: the red covers have turned green, you have removed the faded ones - but new flowers are not formed, although winter is still far away and otherwise, judging by its appearance, the plant feels good.

Sometimes a young specimen does not bloom or a transplanted anthurium grows but does not bloom.

All these problems have their own causes that can be eliminated.

If you wait and do not wait for the flowering of a specimen grown from seeds, remember:

Anthurium blooms no earlier than it is one year and ten months old, sometimes two years old.

If, as expected, in the interval between flowering, and not during it, you transplanted the anthurium into a new, expanded container - it may turn out to be too wide and flowering will not begin until the container is filled with roots and children. Needs a small pot for flowering. You will find more information about planting and replanting anthurium.

Why doesn't Anthurium bloom at home?
Check if everything is conditions for proper care are observed:

• The soil- must be suitable for epiphytes - plants with aerial roots: loose, fibrous, moisture and breathable, well drained, ideally - special soil for orchids.
• Watering– ensures a constantly moist, but not stagnantly damp condition of the soil. The water is soft, its excess is immediately drained from the pan.
• Air humidity– significantly increased: you can add wet sphagnum on a tray to frequent spraying. Aerial roots also covered with this moss.
• Top dressing– twice a month, with a diluted solution of complex fertilizers.
• Temperature– during the flowering season, not lower than 22 degrees (stimulates the development of buds), in winter – from 16 to 18 degrees (stimulates the formation of buds).
• Lighting– bright and at the same time diffused: western or eastern window, additional illumination during short daylight hours.

If all these conditions are present, the anthurium is not too young, is not busy growing roots and forming children - and still does not bloom, you can try it further stimulate.

To do this, in the spring, water the plant with soft water at a temperature of 40-50 degrees.

Some people pour water heated to 60 degrees into a pan once a week and leave it there until it cools, then drain it. The atmosphere of a warm steam room helps the anthurium to finally awaken to a full-blooded life.

Abundant, regular, exotic flowering of anthurium can be considered a successfully passed exam for the title of a diligent and skillful florist, and the happiness that should cover all domestic men, apparently, defies description.

Photo

Next you will see a photo of Anthurium blooming:

Anthurium – ornamental plant originally from America. It is one of the most beautiful representatives of tropical flora. Its flowering is different bright inflorescences exotic shape.

Many amateur flower growers complain that, despite its inclinations, anthurium rarely pleases with the riot of colors of its inflorescences. Window sills highland tropical forests cannot replace it. However, using a few tricks when cultivating anthurium at home, you can achieve its fantastic flowering throughout the year.

Mistakes gardeners make when growing anthurium

Before looking for an answer to the question of how to force indoor anthurium bloom more often when grown at home, you should objectively evaluate the conditions that were created for its growth.

Anthurium will not bloom if:

• the scorching rays of the sun fall on its stems;
• moderation of watering is not observed - the plant either suffers from excess moisture or does not receive enough of it;
• For planting the plant, waterproof soil is taken - dense;
• The plant is not replanted or fertilized nutrients;
• in the room where the houseplant grows, dry air;
• the flower is planted in a large pot (deep and wide in diameter);
• dried inflorescences are not removed in a timely manner;
• the plant is infected with pests.

Any home flower requires attention; the seemingly unpretentious anthurium is no exception. If mistakes are made in caring for it, then you should not expect the plant to show impressive lush growth and release of inflorescences.

Basic requirements for anthurium flowering

Anthurium blooms differently depending on the variety. For some, the beginning of summer is acceptable, for others, flowering occurs in autumn, even varieties cultivated today blooming in winter. Many flower growers also note species of Anthurium that bloom all year round. Therefore, it is never too late to start stimulating the plant to produce inflorescences.

Despite the condition of the anthurium and its age, work begins with correcting the mistakes made, which implies compliance with the basic requirements of the plant.

Lighting

An excellent place for anthurium to grow is partial shade. Pots with this flower should be placed on eastern or western windowsills, which allows the plant to have long daylight hours and diffuse sunlight. In such conditions, anthurium does not waste energy restoring burnt stems and foliage. If we are talking about winter period cultivation, then to ensure long daylight hours it is necessary to use fluorescent lamps.

Temperature

Cold and heat are unacceptable for anthurium. The favorable temperature for its cultivation and flowering is considered to be +18..+22°C. This condition must be met both in the cold and warm months of the year.

To reduce indoor air temperature in summer, air conditioners are used, winter time– heating system temperature regulators.

Organization of watering:

• Anthurium responds with abundant flowering when watered with settled water at room temperature without chlorine impurities.
• The breaks between watering should not exceed four days in the warm season and seven days in autumn and winter.
• Need for watering indoor flower is determined by the degree of dryness of the top layer of planting soil - it should not stick to the hand and should not form cracks.
• To ensure a sufficient level of humidity in the warm season, anthurium foliage should additionally be sprayed with a spray bottle. When performing this procedure, you must ensure that water does not fall on the blossoming inflorescences.

Fertilizer

Anthurium is fastidious in feeding with nutrients, due to which the inflorescences are either absent or weak and few in number. The plant does not tolerate both their deficiency and their excess.

Therefore, you should always be guided by the following scheme:

• Only rooted samples without signs of pest damage need to be fertilized;
• for fertilizing you should use a complex liquid fertilizer for flowering indoor plants, for example, “Agricola”, “Fertika-Lux”, “Ideal”;
• fertilizers should be applied to the soil no more than once a week during the active growth phase (you need to start at the beginning of March and end at the end of August);
• the recommended one-time dosage of fertilizers should be divided into two or three times;
• Before applying fertilizer, the flower is watered abundantly to prevent burns to the root system.

Proper planting and replanting

Often, growing anthurium at home begins with purchasing a plant at a flower shop. Therefore, after it has finished flowering, it needs to be replanted.

This is done for the purposes of:

• soil renewal;
• providing the root system optimal conditions for full development;
• achieving more abundant, long-lasting flowering.

In order for the anthurium to quickly grow, it is replanted using the transshipment method, without injuring the root system. The plant is transferred to a more spacious shallow pot with an updated slightly acidic substrate consisting of peat, bark coniferous trees, charcoal, sand, expanded clay chips in a ratio of 1/0.5/0.5/1/0.5.

Anthurium also accepts loose forest soils and turf. The lower the density of the soil, the more oxygen enters the roots of the plant, which ensures its vigorous growth and the formation of new inflorescences.

After replacing the purchased flower container, the anthurium is replanted once a year for five years. Subsequently, the number of transplants is reduced to once every three years. A favorable time for transplanting a plant that has been cultivated for several years is the active growth phase from March to September inclusive.

Artificial stimulation of anthurium to flower

If during cultivation indoor plant no mistakes were made in care, but it still does not bloom, you should try artificial stimulation of the flower. One of experienced flower growers made a remark that anthurium responds well to watering with moderately hot water.

The method of watering the roots with settled water (+40..+50°C) before the start of the active growth phase (at the end of February) promotes the so-called “shake-up”, which subsequently has a positive effect on the formation of inflorescences.

Also effective method Stimulation of flowering is the treatment of anthurium roots during transplantation with special herbal stimulants.

By providing the anthurium with proper care and competent support, you can expect one hundred percent return from it in the form of exquisite budding.