Night beauty flower (mirabilis): planting and care, photo. Mirabilis - “Night Beauty”: planting and care in open ground

Basil - a wonderful universal seasoning for meat, fish, soups and fresh salads - is well known to all lovers of Caucasian and Italian cuisine. However, upon closer inspection, basil turns out to be a surprisingly versatile plant. For several seasons now, our family has been happily drinking aromatic basil tea. In a flowerbed with perennials and in flowerpots with annual flowers, bright spice plant a worthy place was also found.

Thuja or juniper - which is better? This question can sometimes be heard in garden centers and in the market where these plants are sold. It is, of course, not entirely correct and correct. Well, it’s the same as asking what is better - night or day? Coffee or tea? Woman or man? Surely, everyone will have their own answer and opinion. And yet... What if you approach with an open mind and try to compare juniper and thuja according to certain objective parameters? Let's try.

Brown Cream of Cauliflower Soup with Crispy Smoked Bacon is a delicious, smooth and creamy soup that both adults and children will love. If you are preparing a dish for the whole family, including kids, then do not add a lot of spices, although many modern children are not at all against spicy flavors. Bacon for serving can be prepared in different ways - fry in a frying pan, as in this recipe, or bake in the oven on parchment for about 20 minutes at 180 degrees.

For some, the time of sowing seeds for seedlings is a long-awaited and pleasant chore, for others it is a difficult necessity, and others wonder whether it would be easier to buy ready-made seedlings on the market or from friends? Be that as it may, even if you gave up growing vegetable crops, for sure, you will still have to sow something. These are flowers and perennials, conifers and much more. A seedling is still a seedling, no matter what you sow.

amateur humid air and one of the most compact and rare Pafinia orchids is a real star for most orchid growers. Its flowering rarely lasts longer than a week, but it can be an unforgettable sight. You want to look at the unusual striped patterns on the huge flowers of the modest orchid endlessly. In indoor culture, pafinia is rightly ranked among the difficult-to-grow species. It became fashionable only with the spread of interior terrariums.

Pumpkin ginger marmalade is a warming sweet that can be prepared almost all year round. Pumpkin keeps for a long time - sometimes I manage to save a few vegetables until summer, fresh ginger and lemons are always available these days. Lemon can be replaced with lime or orange to create different flavors - variety in sweets is always nice. The finished marmalade is placed in dry jars; it can be stored at room temperature, but it is always healthier to prepare fresh products.

In 2014, the Japanese company Takii seed introduced petunia with a striking petal color - salmon-orange. By association with bright colors southern sunset sky, the unique hybrid is called African Sunset. Needless to say, this petunia instantly won the hearts of gardeners and was in great demand. But in the last two years, the curiosity has suddenly disappeared from store windows. Where did the orange petunia go?

In our family Bell pepper they love it, that’s why we plant it every year. Most of the varieties that I grow have been tested by me for more than one season; I cultivate them constantly. I also try to try something new every year. Pepper is a heat-loving plant and quite whimsical. Varietal and hybrid varieties of tasty and productive sweet peppers, which grow well for me, will be discussed further. I live in central Russia.

Meat cutlets with broccoli in béchamel sauce - great idea for a quick lunch or dinner. Start by preparing the mince and at the same time heat 2 liters of water to a boil to blanch the broccoli. By the time the cutlets are fried, the cabbage will be ready. All that remains is to collect the ingredients in a frying pan, season with sauce and bring to readiness. Broccoli needs to be cooked quickly to retain its vibrant color. green color, which, when cooked for a long time, either fades or the cabbage turns brown.

Home floriculture is not only a fascinating process, but also a very troublesome hobby. And, as a rule, the more experience a grower has, the healthier his plants look. What should those who have no experience but want to have a home do? houseplants- not elongated, stunted specimens, but beautiful and healthy ones, not causing a feeling of guilt with their fading? For beginners and flower growers who do not have much experience, I will tell you about the main mistakes that are easy to avoid.

Lush cheesecakes in a frying pan with banana-apple confiture - another recipe for everyone’s favorite dish. To prevent cheesecakes from falling off after cooking, remember a few simple rules. Firstly, only fresh and dry cottage cheese, secondly, no baking powder or soda, thirdly, the thickness of the dough - you can sculpt from it, it is not tight, but pliable. Good dough with a small amount of flour you will only get good cottage cheese, but here again see the “firstly” point.

It is no secret that many drugs from pharmacies have migrated to summer cottages. Their use, at first glance, seems so exotic that some summer residents are perceived with hostility. At the same time, potassium permanganate is a long-known antiseptic that is used in both medicine and veterinary medicine. In plant growing, a solution of potassium permanganate is used both as an antiseptic and as a fertilizer. In this article we will tell you how to properly use potassium permanganate in the garden.

Pork meat salad with mushrooms is a rural dish that can often be found on festive table in the village. This recipe is with champignons, but if you have the opportunity to use wild mushrooms, be sure to cook it this way, it will be even tastier. You don’t need to spend a lot of time preparing this salad - put the meat in a pan for 5 minutes and another 5 minutes for slicing. Everything else happens practically without the participation of the cook - the meat and mushrooms are boiled, cooled, and marinated.

Cucumbers grow well not only in a greenhouse or conservatory, but also in open ground. Typically, cucumbers are sown from mid-April to mid-May. Harvesting in this case is possible from mid-July to the end of summer. Cucumbers cannot tolerate frost. That's why we don't sow them too early. However, there is a way to bring their harvest closer and taste the juicy beauties from your garden at the beginning of summer or even in May. It is only necessary to take into account some of the features of this plant.

Night beauty (mirabilis flower) - perennial heat-loving plant with a straight powerful stem. Its homeland is Latin America. There are more than sixty of its varieties, but one ground species has taken root in Russia - Mirabilis Jalapa. Due to climatic conditions, in our country the beauty is grown as an annual, since it root system can't stand it winter cold.

The cute, delicate, fragrant flowers are very similar to fragrant tobacco, so these plants are often confused. The color of the petals can be very different. But the characteristic shades are yellow, crimson and scarlet. Variegated colors are also common.

Characteristic feature is a night bloom. During the day, the flowers are closed, but in the evening they open in all their glory, filling the surroundings with subtle, pleasant aroma. Flowering begins in mid-summer and continues until late autumn.

Previously a plant grown only in open ground. The beauty took root very poorly in a pot, flowerpot or container. But, after the development of new adapted varieties, this possibility became a reality and now bright flowers often decorate balconies and terraces.

Today we will talk about how to grow a plant on a plot, what it involves planting a night beauty, and caring for it on the “Popular about Health” website:

On the picture night beauty

Site selection

As we already know, the night beauty flower is a heat-loving plant. Therefore, for a flower bed, choose well-lit, windless areas of the garden. Also make sure that there is no nearby groundwater- this flower does not tolerate stagnation of moisture at the roots.

The soil

The flower will feel comfortable, bloom well, and bloom profusely on loamy, alkaline soil treated with lime. In general, you can plant it on any other land, but then the plant will not be so lush and bright.

Landing

Most often, the beauty is grown from seeds. They can be sown directly into the ground, or, better yet, seedlings can be grown.

Seedlings are sown at the end of March or beginning of April, in wooden boxes filled with moistened soil. Press the seeds 2 cm deep with your finger and sprinkle with soil. Best temperature for germination - about 20C.

Before sowing, keep the seeds briefly in a damp cloth, then they will germinate much faster (in a couple of weeks).

By the beginning of June, the young plants will have become stronger and can be planted in a flowerbed, maintaining a distance of 25 cm from each other. If you are planting purchased, already formed bushes, leave a distance of about 60 cm between them.

Sowing seeds in open ground is carried out at the end of spring, when there is no chance of frost, and the soil has already been well warmed by the sun.

Caring for a night beauty

Watering:

There is no need to water abundantly. Add water when dry upper layer soil. The night beauty does not tolerate waterlogging well; it is easier for her to survive short-term drought.

It is necessary to slightly increase the amount of watering only during the period of bud formation and the beginning of flowering. When the weather is hot and dry, also water more often - several times a week, preferably in the evening.

Thinning:

To make the bushes look well-groomed, neat and bloom well, be sure to periodically thin them out, and also weed and loosen the soil at the roots. These works have a beneficial effect on the plant and improve the supply of nutrients and oxygen to the roots.

Top dressing:

Feed complex mineral compounds, intended for flowering plants, 3-4 times per season, once a month. Fertilizer application promotes flowering intensity and foliage lushness. Do not use organics, they are not suitable for this flower.

Wintering:

Since the plant does not tolerate winter cold, in the fall the tubers are dug out of the ground, wrapped in a cloth and stored in an underground or other cool place. Storage conditions are the same as for dahlia tubers. In conditions southern climate You can leave them in the soil, just sprinkle mulch on top.

Reproduction

It can be propagated not only by seeds, but also by tubers, which is preferable in regions with cold climates. It is also better to grow seedlings from seeds, as described above. When sowing seeds directly into the ground, during cold summers the plants will not have time to bloom. It is better to purchase planting material in specialized stores.

Night beauty (photo of the flower is located at the beginning of the page), very beautiful, bright, fragrant flower, great decoration garden plot. Just when breeding it, remember that adult plants reproduce well by self-sowing, occupying quite large spaces and displacing other plantings in the area.

In addition, since the aroma of flowers is quite strong, it is better for people who react poorly to odors to plant the night beauty away from living areas.

04 Aug

Mirabilis – perennial flower"Night Beauty"

The original and unusual mirabilis flower is a night beauty with notes of tropical paradise that will give great mood and inspiration.

Perennial Mirabilis Night Beauty is an oriental fairy tale with a tropical aroma. By growing Mirabilis on a balcony, terrace or loggia, you can get a delightful aroma at night. In the harsh climatic conditions of Russia, it is grown as a container crop in open ground and, in fact, can bloom for at least 10 months without interruption. But this gets in the way cold autumn and winter.

Therefore, we strongly recommend growing flowers in containers and bringing them into warm room when there is a threat of frost or a steady decrease in ambient temperature. For planting, you need a large container with a volume of at least 10 liters per bush. When the cool season approaches, it is brought into a warm room. Cultivation care winter period at home consists of regular watering. There is no need to apply fertilizer at this time.
Look at the “Night Beauty” flower or mirabilis in the photo, which shows the brightest and most beautiful bushes of plants grown in container culture:

The bright and unusual mirabilis flower, shown in the photo, can decorate both the garden and the interior. country house.

Mirabilis in the flowerbed and at home (with photo)

Night flowering, during which the entire house or garden is covered with a sweet tropical aroma - this is the merit of the popular exotic plant night beauty Mirabilis - a typical representative of the Nyctaginaceae family (includes tropical plants, predominantly growing in the South American tropical zones). There are only about 50 species in the genus, although according to some sources other sources number them up to 500. This is usually due to the fact that at the moment there is a huge number of botanical and hybrid varieties resulting from cross-pollination of plants. In this issue, we will get to know the “night beauty” better and learn about some of the nuances of growing it at home and in the garden.

See what miirabilis looks like in a flowerbed in single plantings. In the photo, the flower in the flowerbed is presented in a variety of varieties and types used in applied floriculture:

How to grow in plant pots and clay pots

In culture it is famous plant, which is most often grown as a perennial in tropical areas South America. Before you grow mirabilis, it is worth knowing that Mexico is considered to be the birthplace of the “night beauty”. Widespread in wildlife found on the Southern continent in some American states up to the borders of Chile. In Russia, the plant is most often grown either as a garden annual or a house perennial.

Many species feel more comfortable in flowerpots and clay pots, especially in the middle zone. Name of the plant Mirabilis Latin language translated as “amazing”, botanists named herbaceous shrubs for their unusual night flowering. In common people it can often be found under the names “night beauty” or “one thousand and one nights”.

Look at the mirabilis in the photos demonstrating the amazing beauty and tenderness of the “Night Beauty” buds:

Description with photo

A typical representative of the genus is a perennial herbaceous shrub, up to 100 cm in height. The plant's root system is taprooted, rope-like and has the ability to form tubers, which help the crop adapt and survive in unfavorable conditions, for example, during drought or the cold season. Most often, flower growers compare the mirabilis rhizome with radish. Some crops may have roots that are also of decorative value.

Starting the description of Mirabilis, it is worth mentioning that its stems are tall, erect or creeping, reaching 60-100 cm in length. They may be bare or slightly pubescent to the touch. There are varieties with an adhesive base, with the exception of places where growth buds form.

The leaf blades are thin or slightly flattened. They sit on the stems opposite on the petioles or lean tightly against the base of the shoots, as we will see in the photo below. The leaf blade is symmetrical and often has a sharp tip.

During flowering, which occurs at the end of May and continues until the first frost, the plant forms unusual flowers. The involucre leaves are especially decorative - these are petal-shaped plates that grow together into tubes and wrap around the pistils, stamens and stigma (most often they protrude beyond the petals and have bright yellow pollen).

The shape of the flower resembles a bud of fragrant maiden tobacco. The involucre forms funnel-shaped buds, which are collected in complex cymose inflorescences of 15-16 pieces. The flowers are located on the tops of the shoots and bloom in the evening, after 3-4 o'clock in the afternoon. The peak of flowering occurs in the middle of the night, when mirabilis exudes a sweet tropical aroma, not typical for our usual garden and household crops. The flower closes in the morning and a day later again pleases with lush, abundant flowering. Mirabilis is pollinated by moth moths.

Look at the various plantings of Mirabilis in the photo, where you can get ideas for growing this flower in your garden or at home:

Types and varieties: “Drakosha”, “Elvira”, “Serenade” and others

In total, there are 50 known species of mirabilis, the varieties of which are even more numerous and spectacular. Due to the fact that the plant is capable of cross-pollination, almost every year a new, spectacular color of the buds appears. Of the natural ones, which are actively used as garden and indoor annuals and perennials, they are actively used the following types and varieties:

1. Bright red - a plant up to 100 cm high. The flowers of the bush are numerous and form a cap in large inflorescences. The most famous species variety of Mirabilis “Red Lollipop” is a hybrid crop with tubular buds of a rich shade, as in the photo below. The diameter of the flower often reaches 3-5 cm, there are large-flowered forms - up to 6 cm. The buds bloom after 4 pm and close early in the morning, often before dawn. The variety is actively used for decorating ridges;
2. Blood red - a natural look with a very bright flowers. Typical variety Mirabilis "Dragon" with fragrant tubular buds;
3. "Yalapa" is a crop that is actively used in home floriculture. This is one of the few plants with decorative rhizomes. It looks like a radish fruit and is covered with flaking silvery scales. For the reason that gardeners plant the plant at home so that the rhizome is visible, it seems as if it grew from a radish or is standing on stilts;
4. Purple - most varieties with purple and lilac inflorescences. Plants with dark buds emit a brighter aroma.

Most Mirabilis varieties are difficult to assign to a specific species group, since many of them are representatives of natural interspecific hybridization. The most popular garden and home crops also include other varietal forms:

1) Mirabilis "Elvira" - light purple or buds of rich lilac tones, look beautiful against the background of dark green foliage with a pointed tip. The plant can reach 1 meter in height, forming a neat spherical bush, as shown in the photo below:

2) “Iolanta” is a low bush up to 50 cm. A medium-sized flower with bright contrasting strokes on the surface of the perianth plate.

3) “Marble” mirabilis - annual herbaceous plant with elastic stems. It reaches a height of 80 cm. Distinctive feature The buds are bicolor yellow and white. The diameter of the flower is on average 3 cm.

4) "Matis" - a variety intended for home floriculture.

5) Mirabilis “Serenade” - a mixture of colors. The flowers are large, up to 5-6 cm in diameter. The plant is up to 50-90 cm high, blooms from early summer until frost.

Growing from seeds at home

Despite the fact that the flower is easily propagated vegetatively, the most accessible and simplest option is to grow mirabilis at home using seeds. The fact is that when cutting and dividing a bush and rhizome, it is not always possible to obtain the desired result, since it is not predictable. Growing mirabilis from seeds is used to consolidate the varietal qualities of the specimen you like. Fruits in comfortable conditions. The germination capacity of its seeds is high and lasts for 3-5 years when stored in room conditions. With cold stratification planting material freezes and dies.

First of all, prepare the soil for growing mirabilis from seeds at home, taking into account the fact that the plant loves slightly acidic compounds. Increased acidity has a bad effect on plant development, especially at a young age. Peat used as part of the nutrient substrate can give an acidic reaction, so it is best to use a rotted or neutral component. Instead of liming, you can add a handful of ash to the nutrient composition - it also has the ability to neutralize alkali. Neutral peat is mixed with equal amount turf and two parts river sand, crushed gravel can be used instead (also reduces the acidity level).

Planting mirabilis for seedlings: when to sow (with photo)

The optimal time for planting mirabilis seedlings at home is chosen individually. It depends on climatic conditions. In warm countries with a tropical climate and in the south of our country, you can use the seedless method. At home, seeds are sown for seedlings approximately 3-4 months before planting in open ground.

Before propagation by seeds, they can be soaked for several hours in damp gauze. This increases the germination of planting material. This procedure is necessary for seeds that are stored for more than 2-3 years. Each gardener must determine the exact time when to sow mirabilis for seedlings individually, depending on the climatic conditions in which he lives.

To plant seedlings, separate small containers - bowls - are initially used. Disposable ones will do plastic cups. At the bottom of the container there should be drainage holes, since young plants (like adults) do not tolerate stagnant moisture and waterlogging of the soil. Some gardeners are experimenting with peat tablets. The use of separate containers allows you to get rid of the diving procedure. If you plant large seeds in one box, then they will strong shoots may intertwine and break. Also, it facilitates planting and the size of planting material. Large seeds are sown 1-2 pieces in separate containers. at a distance of 1 cm between them.

The first shoots will not keep you waiting and will appear within 1-2 weeks. You can transplant seedlings into open ground after 2-3 months, when the seedlings are stronger and have real leaves.

Look what beautiful plants Properly grown mirabilis seedlings give in the photo, demonstrating the beauty of the blossoming buds:

Planting seedlings in open ground

In order to plant mirabilis in open ground, you need to wait until the soil warms up and warms up. Usually they start doing this from the first day of May. The scheme for planting mirabilis in open ground depends entirely on the size to which the specimen grows. For small plantings, maintaining a distance between bushes of 25-30 cm is suitable. Taller bushes are planted at a distance of 60 cm. If you want to avoid cross-pollination, then mirabilis is propagated by seeds or another method of propagation by different parts garden at a large distance between plantings. Cross-pollination is the key to new varietal crops with a variety of colors, so not all gardeners neglect it.

Mirabilis prefers to grow on light, non-waterlogged soils. Loam that has been previously limed is ideal. On acidified soils, the root system stops developing and rots.

Other methods of reproduction

There are other ways to propagate Mirabilis, in particular, by dividing the bush and its rhizomes. They are practiced in this way, provided that the plant is used as a perennial garden or home crop. You can divide the bush from overgrown mature plantings that are more than 3 years old. In open ground, mirabilis is divided into two parts using a bayonet shovel along with the root system. Next, the divisions are planted on new permanent places and care for them like adult plants. At home, the bush is removed from the pot and the rhizome is divided with a sharp knife, then planted in new soil mixtures.

One more the hard way- cuttings. In order to propagate the plant, you will need a semi-lignified shoot with buds of renewed growth. They are cut off, then the cut site is treated with crushed coal and dried at room temperature for several hours. Before rooting, you can moisten the cuttings in a rooting agent or add a few drops of it to water. Root the shoots in a substrate based on sand and peat. Can be used plain water which needs to be changed daily.

Caring for mirabilis at home and in the garden

Mirabilis feels quite comfortable at home and in the garden if you follow some rules for caring for it. First of all, this concerns temperature regime environment and moisture used for irrigation. A drop in air temperature below 15 degrees Celsius is detrimental to the plant even during hibernation. In open ground, choose a place that is well protected from gusts of wind and drafts. frosts middle zone He cannot stand Russia, even under a thick layer of cover. For this reason, its rhizome is dug up in the fall after the above-ground part of the plant dies. Small thread-like root shoots are removed from the rhizome tuber and stored at a temperature of 15 degrees Celsius in sawdust or sand. The room where the root is stored must be dry and well ventilated, otherwise it may rot.

Watering plays an equally important role in the life of mirabilis. Despite the fact that due to the ability of the rhizome to form tubers that help survive drought, the plant does not bloom in dry soil. During the active growing season, the plant needs watering no more than 2-3 times a month. If you grow mirabilis in open ground, then 2-3 times more. In hot weather, the amount of moisture is not increased, but simply watered more often. During the dormant period, houseplants are watered 2 times a month with a moderate amount of moisture, making sure that water does not accumulate in the tray.

Complex formulations for flowering plants can be used as fertilizers. Mirabilis does not need frequent feeding. They are applied no more than 2-3 times during the entire active life season. Under no circumstances feed the plant with manure and rotted compost - the root system will begin to rot and the plant will stop blooming.

Sufficient natural lighting - bright, but diffuse. At night, do not illuminate with bright phytolamps, otherwise the flower will not bloom. Direct sunlight during the day leaves burns on the petals of the bract and sheet plates. For the same reason, shoots die and dry out.

The plant does not require pruning, but it may be necessary to pinch the mirabilis, namely its elongated shoots. This is especially true for potted plants.

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Mirabilis - is one of the representatives of the Niktaginov genus, which also includes about 60 species of other ornamental plants. Such flowers are widespread in areas of North and South America. As wild plant they are often seen in the southern United States, where they grow freely and do not require much care.

Mirabilis Jalapa is a flower that differs from other ornamental plants that prefer bright sunshine, and feels good precisely at night. Due to this developmental feature, the plant is also called “Night Beauty”. Mirabilis – beautiful flower, the aroma of which is revealed exclusively when moonlight. Growing it does not require special knowledge and does not cause difficulties, but mirabilis is still quite rare in an ordinary flower bed. First, let's look at the structure of the plant, the features of its planting, care rules and flowering time.

Many gardeners admire the beauty of this flower during the flowering period. Not every plant in your flowerbed has a similar palette of colors. Any other types of flowers go well next to mirabilis.

After sunset, it begins to bloom its small buds, which have a diameter of about 3 cm. Below we will talk about the features of planting a flower in the middle latitudes, where a temperate climate prevails.

Where to plant mirabilis?

To achieve successful cultivation mirabilis, its full development and growth in the flowerbed, it is necessary to choose the right place for planting. In our area, the plant is exclusively annual, therefore, among all representatives of this family, only Mirabilis Jalapa is grown.

The flower prefers areas of soil that are located in a warm, well-lit, dry place. The plant does not tolerate excess and retention of moisture in the soil. It is recommended to choose fertile loamy areas as planting sites. Another option would be to grow flowers in a greenhouse, where they can be planted in special containers.

Mirabilis propagation methods

The seed method of propagating this type of plant is often used. To do this, you need to collect dry seeds from an adult night beauty bush after it has finished flowering. Another method of propagation is the cultivation of Mirabilis Jalapa using cuttings and tubers.

Sowing seeds

The favorable time for sowing seeds is early spring. For this, seedling boxes are used, which can be placed in greenhouses or on the windowsills of the house after planting. Indoors it is necessary to maintain constant temperature and humidity. To achieve rapid germination of seeds, you can pre-soak them for several hours in a wet piece of cloth. In this case, you can observe the first shoots a couple of weeks after sowing. When planting seedlings in open ground, the depth of the hole should not exceed 2 cm. Transplanting young plants from seedling box be carried out only when warm spring weather sets in and there are no night frosts.

All sowing work must be carried out taking into account the climatic parameters for a given region. To protect seedlings from death and protect them from unpredictable frosts, you can cover them on top with a special protective material. If you want to grow from flowers hedge in a flowerbed, then thinning is a mandatory maintenance measure. Due to the fact that the plant can reach a height large sizes, thinning makes it possible to get a tall, slender beautiful wall from fresh flowers.

Propagation by tubers

A common planting method is to propagate Mirabilis using tubers, which are easy to find in any garden store or fairs. Another option is to use tubers from your own seedlings grown on your own site. They are carefully dug out and placed in sawdust or sand, where they are stored at a temperature not lower than +5 degrees. Spring transplantation of tubers into open ground can only be done if they are fully germinated.

This method of flower propagation is not widely used among gardeners, since it is believed that such planting material in the form of tubers can dry out during storage. In this situation, the tubers will no longer be suitable for planting for propagation in the spring.

Propagation by cuttings

Occasionally, the method of propagating a flower using cuttings is used, since planting and isolating vegetative parts from a plant is a rather labor-intensive and not always effective process.

Semi-lignified shoots are used for these purposes. They are cut, and the cut areas are thoroughly dried. The shoots are dipped into a special solution, which accelerates the growth process, and then planted in prepared seedling containers. After a couple of weeks, their root system will get stronger, and the young shoots will fully take root. Seedlings must be constantly watered and kept indoors room temperature. If conditions do not allow this, then containers with shoots must be heated from below. Grown and strengthened cuttings are planted in warm spring weather in a prepared area of ​​the flower bed.

Mirabilis Jalapa - a flower that does not require special care and is a picky culture. To achieve abundant flowering and rapid growth of the plant, you must follow several recommendations for growing:

• Choosing the right planting site in the garden
• Compliance with the rules of watering regime
• Apply fertilizing as needed
• Loosening the soil
• Weed removal

Mirabilis bushes can be fed several times throughout the year. As a rule, conventional complex fertilizers are used, which affect the formation of buds and accelerate the growth of shoots.

Do not forget to regularly weed and loosen the soil and get rid of weeds, as well as water the plant in dry weather. However, you should not miss the fact that excess moisture can lead to rotting of the roots and, consequently, to the death of the flower.

Based on all of the above, we can come to the conclusion that growing mirabilis is not particularly difficult. Even novice gardeners who have little practice in growing rare ornamental crops, can quite cope with this task. You just need to put in a little effort and patience, and the result will exceed all expectations. The Mirabilis Jalapa flower will delight you not only with its exquisite aroma, but also with long-lasting bright flowering. This plant will be a wonderful decoration for your garden.

How to grow mirabilis (video)

Mirabilis flower does not require special care and is suitable for beginner gardeners. At minimum costs you can grow beautiful plant, which will delight you all season. We will tell you how to do this correctly in this article.

Did you know?Mirabilis leaves can be eaten.

Mirabilis: plant description

Mirabilis belongs to the Nyctaginaceae family and has approximately 60 species. They grow in warm areas of America, but are now gaining popularity in many tropical regions.

Mirabilis can be annual or perennial. The crown of the plant consists of simple and sessile branches, which are located opposite. The flowers of the night beauty are collected in inflorescences and have the shape of a cup. Various colors - white, yellow, pink or red. From 1 g of fruit you can get 15 seeds. The plant itself grows up to 80 cm in height. Mirabilis roots are swollen and tuberous.

Where to plant mirabilis

If you like mirabilis, you need to know as much as possible about growing and caring for it after planting.

Lighting and temperature

The optimal temperature suitable for keeping Mirabilis is 18 °C . The plant may tolerate a short drop to 10 degrees, but it is better to stick to optimal temperature. In winter it should not be below 15 degrees.

Mirabilis loves diffused and bright light. Artificial lighting may also be suitable for him when growing at home. When planting in open ground, calculate that the plant needs good lighting. It is also important to take into account that in the shade the bush does not bloom or blooms, but the flowers are faded and scarce.

Important!Protect Mirabilis from direct sunlight.

Soil requirements

When it comes time to plant night beauty flowers, you need to choose the right soil for this plant.

In the spring, when you transplant the flower into open ground, you need to prepare the substrate.

The recipe for nutrient soil for mirabilis is as follows:

• 2 parts of clay-turf soil;
• 2 hours of decomposed peat;
• 1 tsp coarse washed river sand;
• 1 tsp washed brick chips;
• 0.5 hours dolomite flour.

Mirabilis planting technology

Mirabilis is an easy plant to grow, but when planting it is important to consider the place and time, as well as caring for it in the open ground.

When to plant mirabilis

If you decide to plant mirabilis using seeds, then it is better to do this in early April. They are sown in a semi-warm greenhouse.

And when the time comes to transplant the sprouts into open ground, this should be done in early May. This optimal timing for the southern regions.

Did you know?Mirabilis flowers are used to color food. The raspberry dye obtained from the flowers is used to tint cakes and jellies.

Preparing the soil for planting

Having sprouted the mirabilis and decided when it needs to be planted, we move on to preparing the soil.

Before planting mirabilis on open place You need to thoroughly loosen the soil and apply fertilizer. If there are weeds on the site, they must be removed, as they can interfere with the growth of Mirabilis.

In the hole where the mirabilis will be planted, you need to add about 1/3 of a bucket of rotted compost and 1 tbsp. l. mineral fertilizer. Mostly they take mineral supplements so as not to damage the plant chemicals to accelerate growth.

Did you know?Mirabilis tubers have a laxative effect.

Mirabilis sprout planting scheme

After the soil has been prepared, you need to plant the mirabilis correctly. Since the bushes of this flower are spreading and large, the planting holes should be placed at a distance of 45 cm from each other.

If the soil is acidic, then 350 g of wood ash or 150 g of dolomite flour per 1 sq. m. are added for digging. m.

How to properly care for Mirabilis

Mirabilis – unpretentious plant, planting and caring for it in open ground will also not be difficult.

Did you know?The night beauty was first discovered in the Andes of Peru, and already in 1525 the plant became known in Europe.

The main thing is to remember three rules: a lot of moisture, a lot of sun and rich soil. If you follow these instructions, you will easily grow a night beauty that will delight you with its flowering.

Rules for watering Mirabilis

Even if mirabilis is adapted to drought and tolerates dry periods normally, it needs to be watered. If there is a lack of moisture, the plant stops growing and does not set buds. In hot summers, mirabilis should be watered every other day.

Important!Do not allow the soil to dry out.

In open ground, plants should be watered abundantly, but not often, on average once a week.

How to fertilize a plant

Fertilizing the plant - important step to lush bushes with abundant flowering.

In summer, you should fertilize the perennial about three times, choosing mineral fertilizers. If you don't want to use chemicals, you can use organic fertilizers, namely bird droppings or mullein. They are brought into the root zone.

You can also use “Humata” tincture and water the root zone.

Important!The fertilizer you feed the plant the second and third time should not contain a lot of nitrogen, as this will delay flowering.

How to care for mirabilis, pruning the plant

Mirabilis grows very widely and tall, and you need to know how to care for it in the open ground and shape the crown of the plant with annual pruning.

This should be done when the first frost has passed. Pruning stimulates shoot growth. Lignified shoots are cut with a clean knife at an angle.

There is also the option of not pruning the mirabilis at all, since the flower will feel good anyway, but pruning helps to form the crown and increase the growth rate of young shoots.

Did you know?The name "Mirabilis" comes from Latin word mirabilis - amazing.

Mirabilis propagation

If you decide to propagate Mirabilis, you can do this with seeds, cuttings and tubers.

Propagation by seeds has an excellent ability - maintaining germination for up to five years.

Sow seeds directly into the ground after the soil thaws at the end of April. You can also do this at the end of May. In cold summers in regions with a cool climate, the flower sometimes does not have time to bloom.

Before planting Mirabilis in open ground, the seeds must be sown in peat pot with light soil. The acidity level should be low. You should ensure that there is no excess moisture in the soil, as the seeds can quickly rot. After planting seedlings, mirabilis are watered moderately and rarely.