How to attach a wall panel in the kitchen: instructions, tips and videos. Decorating walls with plastic panels: decorating the walls of a room with plastic panels yourself. Attaching PVC panels to the wall and ceiling

If you have started renovating your bathroom or loggia, but don’t know how to install plastic panels on the wall, you need to thoroughly understand this issue. Study the subtleties and nuances of this process so that home renovation will be a joy and will not bring unnecessary trouble. The cost of such an interior is many times lower, and there are countless design options.

What are plastic panels attached to?

Plastic sheathing is an excellent way to solve several problems at once: the parts are easy to mount on the wall, and they do not require much maintenance. However, to complete the task, it is important to know how to attach plastic panels to the wall correctly. Here are the important points regarding the installation of such cladding:

• Fastening PVC panels to the wall can be done using nails, self-tapping screws, or using special “Liquid Nails” glue.
• If the walls are smooth, then you can install fasteners directly to them: in the case of a wooden or soft surface, self-tapping screws are suitable, but for concrete you need to take dowel nails.
• If the walls are difficult to level, first install a special wooden or metal lattice frame.

Each fastening method has its own nuances:

• If nails are used, it will not be possible to remove the slabs to use them in another place: during dismantling, the parts will simply break into several parts.
• Clamps or staples driven in with a special stapler work best.

How to properly attach PVC panels to the wall

To understand how to attach plastic panels to the wall, remember a few useful tips:

• Cut the elements themselves, placing them face up.
• To protect your eyes, be sure to wear construction glasses while cutting parts.
• When driving nails, it is important to hit the nail head clearly, otherwise dents will remain. It will be impossible to correct such a defect.
• Do not remove the protective film until the installation process is complete to avoid leaving dirty marks on the trim.
• After installation, wash the walls only with soapy water so as not to spoil the structure or design.

On a wooden sheathing

The question of how to attach plastic panels to the wall can be solved by lathing made of wood. The slats must be screwed at a distance of about fifty centimeters. Wooden beams must be perpendicular to the direction of the PVC: if the details of the future interior are located vertically, then wooden structure It is best to nail it horizontally.

1. First of all, install the fittings. First fasten the outer and inner corners to the surface, then the final element - ceiling plinth, and at the end - molding with lamellas.
2. Next, install the first part connecting the fastening elements. Secure with nails or staples from the side of the wide mounting flange.
3. To ensure that the entire structure does not turn out crooked, check the first before attaching the next part. It should stand straight.
4. Mount the narrow shelf of the second element to the first, leaving no gaps.
5. So sequentially attach all the PVC panels. Only the very last element differs: it must be inserted with force to fix the entire structure. If the size does not fit the remaining space, trim the piece along the trim with a knife.

Using a metal frame

If there is always high humidity in the room, for example, in a sauna or bathroom, then the wood will quickly swell and you will have to do the repairs again. How to attach plastic panels to the wall in this case? Metal mounting structures are suitable. To simplify the installation process of the cladding, special clips are used. Thanks to them, you can easily remove interior elements and attach others.

When installing sheathing, be aware that the material may expand as temperatures change. When using a wide beam, sound insulation or insulation can be added to the free space. So simple plastic panels will help solve several problems at once: create a tasteful interior and retain heat inside the room.

Installation of PVC panels without lathing using liquid nails

For smooth walls, use construction adhesive, but during such repairs, wear a respirator and ventilate the room. The benefits will outweigh all temporary inconveniences. “Liquid nails” do not affect plastic and dry quickly, which makes it possible to correct details on the wall. This glue is environmentally friendly and does not depend on changes in climatic conditions (temperature and humidity changes).

1. Before gluing the panels, it is necessary to prepare the walls: remove old wallpaper, tiles and plaster, smooth out any inaccuracies and prime the surface.
2. At the very beginning, remove the slabs from the packaging for thirty minutes to allow adaptation to the humidity in the air.
3. Prepare the glue itself: cut off the tip, put on the cap, open it and install the product in the construction gun.
4. Draw dots, a lattice, or a zigzag pattern on the wall.
5. At the time of gluing, press the part against the wall so that the glue will better adhere to the entire element evenly. You can use a rubber roller. The first couple of minutes it is easy to adjust the position of the structure, and after 20 minutes the glue will set.
6. The final step is to “seal” the seams between the PVC parts and other elements of the bathroom with sealant. The wall profile is ready.

Video

Even a renovation novice can handle installing fasteners and trim in a bathroom onto a wall surface. However, to avoid technology violations and damage to the cladding, watch the step-by-step instructions in the video below, where a specialist will share his secrets in installing sheets and fasteners in the slab and on the ceiling. The manual will help you install the panels flawlessly the first time.

Installing plastic panels on the wall in the bathroom

How to attach wall panels to a loggia

How to attach plastic panels - step-by-step instructions

When thinking about renovation, we always want to get an excellent result, and at the same time do without extra expenses and meet the minimum deadlines. Another important point- to renovation work They didn’t cause much trouble, didn’t leave dirt behind, and didn’t disturb their neighbors too much.

An excellent solution in this case would be to install plastic panels. Our instructions will help you understand how to attach plastic panels. They are easily mounted on walls or ceilings and do not require leveling the surface in advance.

Plastic panels are easy to clean and ideal for rooms with high humidity (bathroom, sauna, boiler room). A variety of colors and textures will help create a unique and cozy interior. To install such panels, it is enough to have several tools on hand.

Necessary tools and preliminary preparation

The tools necessary for attaching plastic panels can be found in almost every home:

• electric drill;
• wood hacksaw;
• scissors and hacksaw for metal;
• screwdriver or screwdriver;
• tape measure, building level, pencil or marker;
• hammer, stapler;
• ladder.

First, use a tape measure to measure work surface, this will allow you to calculate correctly required amount materials.

The surface must be cleared of wallpaper. If the panels stick, be sure to clean the walls or tiles of paint and dust.

Installation features and procedure

The panels are fastened either directly to the wall or to a pre-prepared sheathing. To mount it on the wall, it must be perfectly flat. Lathing is wooden beams or slats that are screwed to the surface at a certain distance from each other. For walls, the width between the slats should not exceed 30 - 40 cm, for the ceiling - no more than 30 cm. Lathing slats are attached to the wall perpendicularly to the direction of the panels.

If the wall to which the slats are attached is wooden or any other into which self-tapping screws can be easily screwed, then it is best to use them to attach the bars. If the wall is concrete or brick, then it is best to fasten the bars using dowel-nails or using ordinary dowels and self-tapping screws.

An example of fastening sheathing under plastic panels.

Before you get started, you must understand how to properly attach plastic panels to the wall.

• If you decide to fasten the panels to the sheathing with nails, then keep in mind that reusing the material will be impossible, since, most likely, the integrity of the panel will be damaged during dismantling.
• The best method of fastening is with clamps.
• But using staples that are driven in using a special stapler is also a good option.
• Another good option Panel fastenings are self-tapping screws.

The most common methods of fastening plastic panels.

Once you have decided on the method of attaching the panels, you need to do the following:

First install the fittings: finishing element, external or internal corner. If the panel covers the wall to the ceiling, then attach the ceiling plinth to the top beam.

Available types of fittings for plastic panels.

Insert the panel into the fastening element using the narrow fastening flange. The panel is secured on the side of the wide mounting shelf using nails or brackets.

After making sure that the first panel is installed level, insert the next one with the narrow end into the groove of the previous panel. Try to mount the panels tightly to each other.

Installation of the necessary fittings and the first plastic panel.

The last plastic panel that completes the row must be inserted with force between the final element and the previous panel. If the panel needs to be reduced in width, cut off the excess using a knife, moving along the panel.

Video: Installation of lathing, fittings and PVC panels

Features of installing plastic panels on walls

If the room is dry and the walls are smooth, then the panels can be mounted directly on the wall without using lathing.

Fastening panels with glue directly to the walls without using lathing.

In rooms with high humidity, a plastic or metal mounting profile should be used as lathing. In this case, the panels are attached to the slats with special clips, which greatly facilitates the installation and dismantling of the structure.

Fastening panels using plastic profile using special clips.

You should take into account the expansion of the material when the temperature changes, so when adjusting the panels in height, leave a small gap. If you use a wide beam for the sheathing, then insulation or soundproofing material can be placed in the resulting space between the wall and the panels.

Features of installing plastic panels on the ceiling

Now let's look at ways to attach plastic panels to the ceiling. Before installation, you need to determine the distance between the panels and the ceiling. This gap will depend on the type of lighting. If you plan to install built-in lamps, then the distance should be at least 10-15 cm, so you can completely hide the wiring. Mark the locations of the lamps in advance with a pencil, cut out the holes and install the lamp bases.

Metal lathing for mounting plastic panels on the ceiling in the bathroom.

Next, you perform the same steps as when installing the panels on the walls. In a room with a flat ceiling, you can do without lathing. Install the ceiling plinth on three walls before starting work. Use a building level to position the panels evenly.

When installing plastic panels in a room with high humidity, fill in the ceiling gaps silicone sealant to achieve complete waterproofness.

1. Cut and drill panels with the right side facing up. To cut, use a hacksaw, hand saw, or construction knife. Always wear special glasses to protect your eyes.

2. Apply the glue directly to the wall. Draw a grid using even lines, leaving no empty areas. Use only special construction adhesive “liquid nails”.

3. When driving nails into the panel during installation, be careful not to hit the surface with a hammer, otherwise dents will remain.

4. Plastic panels should be cleaned with soapy water. Do not use abrasive cleaners, rough scourers or solvent-based products for cleaning.

Now you know how to attach plastic panels to the wall and how to care for them. Installing plastic panels does not require much time and can be done by any beginner. By choosing this easy-to-install material, you can create a unique interior with your own hands. Among the variety of panels imitating stone, wood, paper various colors you will definitely find an option to your liking.

Be sure to watch the video below, it very clearly shows the process of installing plastic panels.

Video: Finishing bathroom walls and ceilings with PVC panels

How to properly attach plastic panels to the wall

If you decide to finish the walls and ceiling in the bathroom, hallway, kitchen or balcony, then you should look for materials that can cope with high humidity in these rooms and will not change their properties. And PVC panels will be the best option in this case.

They are not expensive, practical and high quality. Among other advantages, the panels are easy to clean, do not deform from contact with moisture and do not fade in the sun. And their installation is quite simple.

They are simply ideal for leveling walls, and thanks to the wide color palette they allow you to bring any design fantasy to life. But fastening the panels also has its own nuances and subtleties.

Materials and tools

Installing plastic panels is quite easy, and therefore you can do this work yourself. But to do the work yourself you need some simple tools:

After all the necessary tools are prepared, you can go for panels, sheathing materials and fasteners. But it’s still worth it first to do everything necessary measurements so as not to buy too many materials or, conversely, not to buy them later.

How to calculate materials

Plastic panels are available in a variety of colors and different sizes. The length of the panels most often varies from 2.7 m to six meters, while their width can reach 50 cm, and the thickness of the panels can be 8 or 10 mm. Based on these parameters, you should calculate required quantity materials for finishing rooms.

First you need completely measure the room without missing a single wall, then you need to decide in which direction the panels will be laid - along or across. And after all measurements are completed, the amount of material required should be calculated.

It is worth remembering that depending on how you attach the panels - lengthwise or crosswise, you can visually resize and the outline of the room. If the panels are placed parallel to the floor, the room will visually appear wider, and vertically - higher.

In order to complete the sheathing you will need metal profiles or wooden blocks. Installation of plastic panels on the wall is carried out using fastening to a frame or installation with liquid nails and glue.

Fastening plastic panels to the wall on a frame

Before finishing the walls, you need to make a frame from timber or metal profile. Before starting work, you need to remove excess dirt and dust from the walls, and also treat the surface with a special antifungal agent.

Then you need draw the sheathing grid using a level. The distance between the slats should be no more than 40 cm. On the marking lines, you need to drill holes at a distance of 50 cm from each other. It is in them that the profile will be attached to the wall with suitable fasteners.

First you need to screw on those profiles that will go along the perimeter of the room, and only then you need to fasten the transverse parts.

If the walls in the room are relatively flat, that is, the difference is not more than 5 cm, then it can be used for a frame wooden blocks, but with a larger difference you need to use a metal profile. It is much easier to secure it at a distance from the wall using special fasteners. Once the sheathing is completely completed, you can begin finishing work.

It is worth starting work from the corner farthest to the entrance, because it is the one that is most visible and any trimming will be visible here. First you need secure starting strips at the top and bottom of the frame. The outer or inner mounting corner should be secured to the side. These elements will help secure the plastic and hide the unaesthetic appearance of the panel cuts. Now you can begin installing the material.

Cut off the plastic the right size, it is better to make it 5 cm less in height - when temperatures change, this will help the panel not to deform. Insert it first into the upper and lower grooves, and then into the side. Plastic must be secured to each sheathing post. secured with screws or stapler. Subsequent planks will be attached in the same way.

Installing the last strip is the most difficult step. To do this, it needs to be cut half a centimeter less than required by the rules. First insert it into the corner profile and then snap into the groove of the previous panel. This way you will not deform the guides and finish the wall installation neatly.

Installation of PVC panels with glue and liquid nails

Perfectly straight walls are a rarity these days. But if you are the happy owner of such walls, then there is the possibility of installing panels without the use of sheathing. This method has a lot of advantages, but there are practically no disadvantages:

But first you need to be as careful as possible prepare the walls for work. All visible dirt must be removed from them, primed and coated with an antifungal compound. Now you can attach the plastic.

If the wall allows, then the panel should secure with self-tapping screw somewhere in the middle of the wall, this will help ensure a more secure fastening. A special flexible corner should be glued in the corners of the room. It helps hide the curvature of corners, give the room completeness and forms internal and external corners.

But it should be remembered that with this installation method it is impossible to hide the wiring and secure the lamps. Therefore, the choice of method is up to you.

Installation of PVC panels on the ceiling

Installing PVC panels on walls is much easier than on the ceiling, but this work can be done with your own hands. After all, the PVC panel helps hide wiring, communication pipes, and ceiling unevenness. It’s also convenient to place spot lighting on them.

Ideal for ceilings frame made of metal profiles which will help attach PVC plate more reliable. Besides, metal carcass does not deform from moisture and temperature changes.

Before you begin assembling the frame, you need to carefully prepare the ceiling. Remains of paint, whitewash or plaster must be removed from it. Then you need to treat the surface with an antifungal compound.

To start need to make markings walls at a distance of 10 cm from the ceiling. After this, you need to install the elements at a distance of 40 cm from each other. If the distance is greater, the PVC tracks will sag over time.

Then you need pin the start profile or a special baguette for plastic. Corners should be cut using a miter box. But you can cut the corners using a stationery knife already at the installation site. After this, the panels can be installed.

At the end of the work, it should be installed around the perimeter of the room plastic molding, and place a plastic plinth along the floor. At this point, all work on decorating the room with plastic is completed. If the panels are used carefully, they do not lose their attractiveness and beauty for a long time. And considering that it can be easily washed, this finish becomes a real boon in rooms where you often have to wash the walls and ceiling.

Just don’t use aggressive products to wash the panels - they may destroy the surface and you will have to change the coating. But this also has a significant advantage - if one track is damaged, there is no need to change the entire surface; it is enough to remove the damaged area and replace it with a new one.

As you can see, you can easily decorate walls and ceilings with PVC panels with your own hands. All work is carried out in stages. And if strictly follow the instructions of professionals, then the work can be completed in the shortest possible time and without much effort. But remember that you need to select high-quality and reliable materials, and it is better to take a professional tool.

How to attach plastic PVC panels to the wall yourself

PVC panels are one of the the best varieties finishing and decorating ceilings and walls different rooms, and especially places with high humidity, which include kitchens, balconies, hallways, bathrooms. They attract both their cost and quality indicators and convenience.

Mounting methods

There are three methods for attaching PVC panels to the wall - with self-tapping screws, clamps, and adhesive. Fastening with glue is only suitable for perfectly smooth walls. Before use, you need to level, clean and dry the mounting surface. Afterwards, an even amount of glue is applied to the material, and it is fixed to the wall.

Types of glue for installing PVC panels:

• special glue mixture for polyvinyl chloride panels;
• universal glue “Moment-montazh”;
• liquid nails.

You can use a frame for gluing. Thanks to it, there is no need to level the surface of the walls, and adhesive composition applied to the wood sheathing. It is strictly contraindicated to use adhesive material with ingredients such as a cleaner or solvent.

Fastening with self-tapping screws is one of the win-win methods of fastening plastic, which does not require leveling the surface to a perfectly flat state. To ensure that the work does not drag on for a long time, you will need a screwdriver to screw in the screws. The disadvantage of this fastening method: a more suitable frame in this case is wooden, so it will take more time to cut the timber and treat it with an antiseptic.

Most the best option- this is fastening with clamps. They are convenient and quick to attach to the sheathing. Clamps help securely fix the material to the wall. The sheathing is easily assembled from metal profiles. If the lining is damaged, it is easy to replace it with a new one. Installation of finishing is carried out quickly.

Fastening tools

Before you begin installation, you need to prepare a set of tools. Most of them can be found in every owner's home. To work you will need:

• for marking - a pencil with a tape measure;
• a hacksaw with fine teeth to cut the blade;
• construction level;
• plastic profile or slats for fixing;
• hammer drill, screwdriver;
• antiseptic, sealant, adhesive composition.

Before you start finishing the walls with clapboard, you will need to remove the old covering, check for cracks, if there are any, eliminate them, and treat the surface with an anti-fungal agent. When mounted on a frame, you can do without additional leveling of the surface.

Installation sequence

PVC lining can be attached directly to the wall or used for attachment, previously prepared sheathing. It is made from slats or beams of wood. For attachment to the wall, the distance between the beams is no more than 300-400 mm, for the ceiling - 300 mm.

Before you begin fastening, it is better to thoroughly understand how to properly fasten plastic panels. When polyvinyl chloride products are nailed to the sheathing, there is a high probability of breaking the integrity of the material, which will lead to the inability to reuse them, so it is better to use clamps, staples or self-tapping screws.

Then the fittings are installed: the final part, a corner on the outer or inner side. You need to attach a ceiling plinth to the top rail if the wall is covered with clapboard up to the ceiling. The material is inserted into the part for fastening with a thin fastening flange and secured with nails or staples to the side wide shelf for installation. When the lining is attached evenly, the next one is inserted into its hole with the narrow side. The panels need to be fastened closely, one to the other. The lining that completes the row must be properly secured between the final piece and the panel preceding it.

In a dry room with smooth walls, it is not necessary to use lathing, and the lining can be fixed directly to the wall. In case of high humidity, instead of lathing, it is better to use a profile for installation from plastic or metal. Clips are used for fastening, which makes working with the panels much easier.

When attaching the lining to the ceiling, it is necessary to determine the gap between it and the ceiling, which will depend on the type of lighting available. To hide the electrical wiring with built-in lamps, this gap should be 100-1 50 mm. Before attaching the panels, holes are cut for the chandeliers, and the bases of the lighting fixtures are installed in them. Then the PVC panel is attached to the ceiling in the same way as on the wall..

If the ceiling is level, it is not necessary to use lathing. When starting work, a ceiling plinth is installed on three walls. For level placement, a building level is used. Before installing the lining in rooms with high humidity, gaps and cracks in the ceiling are filled with silicone sealant to create waterproofness.

When getting started, you need to know how to attach PVC panels correctly and attach the material securely. Do not neglect the technical guidance and recommendations of professionals that can make installation easier.

• The panel should be face up during cutting and drilling. Cut better with a saw for metal products or a manual, construction knife.
• The adhesive composition is applied in straight lines to the wall, drawing a grid.
• To clean wall panels, it is better to use a soap solution. Do not use solvents, detergents that contain abrasives, or rough scourers.
• It is recommended to wear safety glasses before attaching plastic panels to the wall.
• Before starting work, familiarize yourself with the theory of how to attach plastic panels to the wall.

By doing the work step by step and following the instructions, you can install the panels yourself, without the help of specialists.

PVC panels for walls - the simplest, fastest and economical way finishing. Polyvinyl chloride has a number of properties that contribute to its long-term use as finishing material for any premises (bathrooms, balconies, living rooms, offices and shops). Decorating walls with PVC panels is not such a difficult job; anyone who knows how to use a hammer, level and screwdriver can handle it.

This article will tell you how to attach PVC panels to a wall, how to install the sheathing, and what qualities PVC tiles for walls have.

What are wall panels

PVC panels are often used in modern renovations; they are mounted on both walls and ceilings. Finishing walls with clapboard can be done very quickly, and the cost of such repairs will be significantly lower than tiles or drywall, for example.

The panels consist of a top decorative layer, dense plastic on the reverse side and thin plastic partitions that act as stiffeners.

Among the advantages of PVC panels as wall decoration, the following can be noted:

• the material is suitable for finishing any premises (with high humidity, with temperature fluctuations, with high traffic);
• the slats are easy to clean with a damp cloth, do not absorb odors, and do not leave stains;
• the low weight of the material facilitates its transportation and installation;
• a huge range of textures and colors (you can find wood, stone, tile cladding, plain, multi-colored, glossy or matte lamellas);
• compliance with sanitary standards - the material is not susceptible to infection by mold and mildew, living microorganisms do not develop in it, and bacteria do not accumulate;
• the ability to hide communications and electrical wiring under the finishing;
• fire safety - the material does not burn, but melts;
• simple installation of PVC panels, which is easy to do yourself;
• long term service - the finish does not fade over time, does not turn yellow or deform;
• Thanks to the internal chambers, the panels soundproof and insulate the room.

Advice! If the room needs additional insulation, air gaps inside the lamellas can be filled with any heat-insulating material.

When purchasing material for wall decoration, you need to pay attention to its quality:

• panels should not be too light;
• shade and pattern on decorative surface must be uniform and clear;
• each lamella must contain sufficient quantity internal partitions, because they ensure the rigidity of the material;
• it is better to choose material from the same batch so that there are no color mismatches;
• You need to buy moldings along with the panels - decorative elements, covering joints, corners, slopes and cutting lines of polyvinyl chloride.

The main and probably the only drawback of PVC panels is their fragility - the material is quite easily damaged by mechanical stress. Therefore, the cladding must be transported with care and the PVC panels must be fastened carefully.

How to install PVC panels

Wall covering with plastic panels can be done in two main ways:

1. Directly on the wall with glue.
2. On a wooden or metal sheathing.

PVC panels can only be glued onto a very flat and smooth surface. If the wall in the room is exactly like this, then covering the walls will take very little time and effort. There is not much to be said about how to glue the panels - they are simply applied to the wall, inserting the top edge into the ceiling molding, and the joint line and the back wall are coated with a special glue for plastic.

How to properly attach plastic to the sheathing

The type of lathing largely depends on the purpose of the room and the climate inside it. For damp and cold rooms (bathtub, kitchen, balcony, pantry), metal profile sheathing is more suitable. The same profile that is used for installing plasterboard sheets is suitable.

For other rooms, you can use wooden blocks. In this case, you will need a special tool to cut the wood to the desired size.

Attention! For wet rooms You can also use a wooden frame, but before installation it must be treated with an antiseptic and dried thoroughly.

When installing the sheathing, it is especially important to maintain the level. Regardless of how the panels are positioned (vertically or horizontally), the frame must be absolutely level. Then there will be no distortions, crooked joints and protrusion of plastic.

Installation of lathing on the wall

Before attaching profiles or wooden blocks to the walls, the surface must be prepared. To begin with, the wall is cleaned of the old finish: wallpaper is removed, paint is removed, etc.

Tap the plaster and identify weak points; they must be removed and replaced with a new layer. plaster mixture. They also repair cracks, chips and other major damage to walls. The surface does not have to be perfectly smooth, however, the smoother the wall is, the easier it will be for the craftsman to fill the sheathing with high quality.

The metal profile or bars are cut to size, having previously determined the location of the PVC panels.

Attention! If you decide to mount the panels horizontally, then the guide battens should be located in the opposite direction, that is, vertically. The opposite rule also applies: when the “lining” is positioned vertically, the profiles are mounted in a horizontal plane.

It is necessary to start installing vertical sheathing from the corner of the room. To do this, use a plumb line to draw a straight line in one of the corners. The profile will be mounted relative to this straight line.

When lathing horizontally, the zero strips should be fixed at a level of 1-2 cm from the floor and ceiling. If you plan to also cover the ceiling with clapboard, you need to leave a margin of a few extra millimeters.

Most often, PVC panels are mounted vertically, this reduces material consumption and simplifies installation. In addition, the range of such panels is much wider.

A special molding is attached under the ceiling, into the grooves of which the upper edges of all panels will be inserted. Then you need to drill holes in the wall with a hammer drill relative to the drawn line. The step between the holes should be no more than 15 cm.

The first profile or block is attached to the wall with self-tapping screws or dowels. Its evenness must be checked with a building level. Having retreated 50 cm from the first profile, you can install the second one. Installation continues until the opposite edge of the wall is reached - the floor or ceiling line.

How to install panels on sheathing

The “lining” begins to be mounted from the corner opposite the doorway. It is this corner of the room that will always be in sight; it needs to be tiled with special precision.

Corner molding is installed directly into the corner (there are moldings on sale for both internal and external corners, as well as universal parts). The part is attached to the profile with self-tapping screws.

Now you need to secure the first panel. First, measure the required height of the lamella (distance from floor to ceiling) and insert its upper edge into the ceiling molding. There are latches on both sides of the panel: on the left - narrow, on the right - wide. The narrow latch is inserted into the groove of the corner molding until it stops, and the wide locks are intended for installing fasteners. A self-tapping screw is screwed into them, a nail is hammered in, or special clips are used.

The installed panel is checked using a level. If all is well, you can install the second part. Thus, continue installing PVC panels until they reach the opposite corner of the wall.

Here the panel will almost always have to be cut vertically. A hacksaw is used for this. The edge is brought into the end, corner or universal molding to hide the cutting line. The last panel is not secured with screws or clamps - it is enough that the molding holds it.

To further strengthen the joints, the edges of each panel can be lightly coated with silicone sealant.

To beautifully process door and window slopes, the panels are carefully trimmed and their edges are covered. decorative overlays. Places for sockets and switches are pre-cut out in the panels with sharp scissors or a hacksaw, and after installation they are covered with decorative overlays.

After all the walls are lined, you need to once again check with a level that the installation is correct. The lower edges of the plastic panels are covered with a plinth.

Installing PVC panels is quite simple. Absolutely no difficulties will arise if the walls in the room are even and smooth - the panels are simply mounted with glue. However, you need to understand that replacing a damaged panel and, moreover, completely dismantling the cladding during the next repair will be quite difficult - the panels will have to be torn off along with pieces of plaster.

Installing plastic panels on a frame is more difficult, it will take more time and require increased costs. But, if necessary, you can remove the damaged panel very quickly and “painlessly” for the rest of the coating. In any case, decorating walls with PVC panels is the easiest and cheapest way to update a room.

Panels made of polyvinyl chloride are considered one of the most popular materials. They are used for finishing various surfaces, including walls. The advantages of this finishing material include reasonable cost and wide selection color solutions. Another advantage is the possibility of self-installation.

You need to purchase only certified products, since low-quality fakes are not durable enough and quickly lose their original color.

Main advantages and disadvantages

The advantages of slabs and panels on plastic base can be attributed:

• increased resistance to moisture and chemicals;
• ease and convenience of installation;
• hygiene;
• fire resistance;
• long service life;
• resistance to fungus and mold;
• democratic price.

The disadvantage of such panels is their low resistance to mechanical stress; therefore, care must be taken during their transportation and installation.

The strength parameters are affected by the thickness of the walls, as well as the number of rigid ribs inside the slab. It’s easy to check the strength: to do this, you need to press your finger on the slab - if it bends, the material will be short-lived.

In accordance with the production technology, PVC panels are classified into two main types: printed and film.

Varies this material and by type of coating - with shiny and matte texture. The main criteria for choosing panel products are color and pattern, but there are a number of points that should be taken into account when purchasing slats. If the panels are packaged, it is recommended that you unpack them and examine each panel.

1. Inspect the cut. The strength of the material is indicated by thick polymer coating on the back side of the slab and a lintel of sufficient thickness. You can navigate by weight; thick panels are heavier.
2. The plastic must have an identical thickness throughout the entire panel, excluding thickening and thin areas.
3. Evaluate the shape: there should be no defects on the cells and edges.
4. Check the quality and clarity of the pattern with outside. The presence of scratches and blurred marks is a reason to refuse the purchase.
5. Buy panels from the same batch; if this is not possible, match the pattern and color scheme so that the products do not differ in shade.
6. When choosing, be guided by the purpose of the room to be decorated.

Manufacturers offer several types of panel products:

1. Classic lamellas, connected using grooves and tenons, which are plastic boards.
2. Sheet boards similar to plywood sheets.
3. Lining made of plastic, similar to thin wooden panels of different colors.

When selecting materials, take into account the purpose and interior of a particular room. Plastic lining is a wonderful analogue to wooden panels; it is considered more resistant to heat loss.

Sheet-type lamellas are used for cladding spacious rooms. Wall slabs are perfect for finishing kitchens, bathrooms, corridors and other rooms, since they are easy to care for: dirt can be easily removed with a damp cloth or sponge.

The main advantage of plastic sheathing is its low price. The width of the panels is from 20 to 35 cm, the length is from 2.7 to 3 meters, and the thickness is in the range of 8-10 mm. Such parameters and reasonable price make it possible to perform cladding plastic plates with minimal costs.

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Preparation of surfaces and tools

Finishing work is preceded by calculating the required amount of plastic. Measure the room, and then take measurements of the doors and windows.

The amount of material is calculated based on the method of fastening the lamellas. They can be fixed both vertically and horizontally. In the first case, from the length of the perimeter of the room you need to subtract the width of the door and window openings and divide by the width of the slab. To the resulting value, add two or three panels for reserve.

In the second option, calculate the area of ​​the room and divide it by the area of ​​one finishing element.

Important! Material consumption with this method of fastening increases, since the workpieces have to be cut, so you need to buy 10 percent more - in reserve.

You can calculate the number of slats required for lathing by dividing the height of the wall by the distance between the slatted elements and multiplying this value by the perimeter of the room. The resulting figure is the required number of slats. The calculation is carried out in linear meters.

If plastic sheets will be attached directly to the wall, it is necessary to prepare for their installation.

Clean surfaces of existing finishes, repair walls, seal all cracks and smooth out noticeable defects. Treat the area with an anti-fungal agent. This way, you will protect the walls under the plastic panels from mold, which negatively affects the microclimate of the room.

Fastening PVC panels to a frame base does not require surface preparation.

On a note! Communications can be hidden under a plastic covering.

Frame materials

The frame base can be made of a metal profile, slats of plastic or wood. Each option has its pros and cons.

Wooden frames are used in rare cases and exclusively for dry rooms. The wood is exposed Negative influence temperature changes and high humidity. Because of this, they are not installed where there is a significant impact of climatic conditions (on loggias, balcony areas and verandas).

The timber is selected with a small cross-section - for example, 3x3 cm. To insulate the walls, a timber with a large cross-section is needed.

U-shaped plastic profiles have many advantages:

• affordable price;
• convenience and ease of installation;
• small weight;
• resistance to humidity and high temperatures.

The profiles are fixed at a distance of 30 cm. Self-tapping screws or dowels are used for this purpose. The profile elements are joined at a certain angle, the material is cut with a hacksaw or a special tool - a miter box. Thanks to this, smooth cuts are obtained that are tightly adjacent to each other.

Another advantage of PVC profiles is the channels for cables formed by internal holes - communications can be laid in them. The thin frame makes it possible to save internal space, which is especially important for small rooms.

In most cases, an iron frame is used to fasten plasterboard boards because it weighs more.

If a metal frame base is used, pipes with corrugated polyvinyl chloride must be used for laying wires. This ensures cable protection from sharp edges iron frame and improves fire safety.

To implement finishing works The following tools will be required:

• level with tape measure for measurements;
• hacksaw;
• hammer;
• electric drill (or a hammer drill);
• sharpened knife;
• miter box.

Marking the walls and assembling the frame

Based on the direction of the cladding, the sheathing can be fixed in a vertical or horizontal position and markings can be applied accordingly.

At the border between the ceiling and the slats, install a beautiful plastic plinth, having previously drilled slots for self-tapping screws with a drill for mounting the strips and fastening the plinth. Make grooves for fastening the corner strips in the same way.

Before installing the frame, you need to decide where hanging cabinets, shelves and other decorative elements will be located. In the selected places, secure additional bars in the horizontal plane.

Important! Before installation, do not forget to coat the wood parts with antiseptic compounds.

To avoid distortions that give the wall an unpresentable appearance, when attaching the sheathing, strictly observe the horizontal and vertical, and use a level. Frame slats must be located in a single plane. Make markings on the wall surface so you don't have to try on every detail.

Place the bottom line a couple of centimeters higher in relation to the floor.

Make a mark on the surface of the wall with a simple pencil and draw a line horizontally along the entire perimeter with a level. The same line must be drawn under the ceiling or along the edge of the cladding if it does not reach the surface of the ceiling.

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Then you need to measure 40-50 cm from the bottom horizontal line for horizontal fastening of the frame and draw a new line along the perimeter parallel to it. In the same way, keeping parallel, horizontal lines are drawn to the ceiling.

Watch the following video to understand how to properly attach PVC panels to the wall yourself:

Slats to frame basis are fixed perpendicularly. If horizontal arrangement of sheets is necessary, a vertical frame base is assembled. The first line from the ceiling to the floor covering is applied to the wall surface, and the step from the corner is measured using a level. After this, the second corner is marked. Lines are drawn parallel to the corners at a distance of 50 cm.

Experts advise marking the walls with a level and an ordinary thin rope - this way you will get the job done faster. Color the rope with multi-colored crayons and apply it to the wall; colored marks will remain at the points of contact with the surface. Thanks to this technique, you will save energy and, most importantly, time when preparing the wall.

Using the markings at a distance of 50 cm from each other, make grooves for the screws and, attaching slats, secure them. If there are irregularities on the walls, level the frame with wood wedges. If necessary, hide the wires under the cladding. Make grooves in the wall and secure the cables to the wall with clamps: make sure that they are securely hidden behind the frame.

Step by step installation

If you need to insulate the walls, lay insulating material between the frame bars.

Important! The cross-section of the beam must be selected in accordance with the thickness of the insulation.

Polystyrene boards can be used as thermal insulation material. Secure them with glue and additionally secure them with dowels in the form of mushrooms.

The next step is to attach the insulation to the insulated sheathing.

The installation of plastic panels should begin from the corner of the wall - the initial strip is fixed there. The comb of the first plate is inserted into the hole of this strip. If necessary, plastic elements are adjusted to length, and the material is cut with a hacksaw.

On the reverse side, the lamella is attached to the frame base with a stapler. Then the second lamella is mounted in the hole of the first. The parts must fit tightly to each other. Attach them securely to the sheathing. Applying silicone before installation will help to properly seal the joints.

The remaining elements are attached in the same way. The last lamella is inserted into the hole of the pre-assembled end strip. If the panel is too wide, cut it to the optimal size, but no more than a third of the original width.

Important! Don't forget to make holes in the trim for switches and sockets.

After installing the panels, cover the grooves with boxes.

Sheathed walls should look monolithic; the presence of cracks is unacceptable. This type of defect can be avoided by installing plastic moldings in the corners and at joints, which have a specific design that allows the edges of finishing elements to be mounted on both sides. Thanks to them, the corners will take on a more presentable appearance.

At the very end, you need to install moldings around the perimeter of the ceiling surface and openings. Give a finish attractive appearance A plastic plinth installed around the perimeter of the floor will also help.

Watch another video on the installation of PVC panels:

When decorating indoor walls with plastic panels with your own hands, you need to follow the recommendations of the craftsmen and take note of those tips that will make the work much easier.

1. If the panels are attached to a frame base, there is no need to level the walls to perfect smoothness - it is enough to eliminate obvious unevenness. This way you will reduce the finishing time.
2. The wooden sheathing is fastened exclusively with galvanized dowels and self-tapping screws.
3. The first lamellas need to be perfectly aligned, since the rest of the finishing elements will be aligned with them. If the first sheet is installed unevenly, the entire finish will turn out crooked.
4. The panels must lie down before installation. If finishing is done in the summer, keep them in room conditions day. In winter, the material needs to lie down for two days if it was stored at temperature conditions to minus ten degrees.
5. If plastic panels are mounted in a room with high level humidity (toilet, bathroom), holes for ventilation need to be made in the frame base.
6. Unpack the material carefully as it is easily damaged. Pull the panels out by the edge, each sheet separately.
7. To obtain neat cuts, use a hacksaw with small teeth; It is better to use a metal tool.
8. When installing patterned slats, start trimming from the left corner piece and work your way to the right.
9. The quality of cladding with PVC panels is affected by the evenness of the installation of the frame. Fit the elements closely, then the finish will be smooth.

Follow these tips, and the cladding will look presentable, last a long time and give the premises a cozy look.

Installation decorative panels allows you to solve many pressing problems. And it’s not just about the design of the premises as such, of course. But simply buying suitable products is not enough; you also need to carefully study their features and understand how to install them correctly.

Criterias of choice

Speaking about plastic (PVC) decorative sheet materials, about their installation, one cannot ignore the question of what exactly is to be installed. Even the most scrupulous adherence to technology will not allow you to achieve good results when using bad products. Most wall panels are purchased for bathrooms, so resistance to humidity and microorganisms is of great importance. Since any wall periodically experiences mechanical stress, the surface must be resistant to such developments.

First of all, it depends on the thickness of the outer surface. Reliable wall blocks should have a layer of 0.25 cm, while in the ultra-budget category this figure reaches only 0.15 cm (if it still reaches). Appearance is also important: good product always smooth not only in its own geometry, but also in color.

Strength is determined not only by the depth of the panel, but also by the number of ribs. The most reliable designs are equipped with 29 such parts, and average– 20. But ribs are different from ribs; they must also be perfectly smooth and not differ in thickness; Any placement other than at right angles to the surface is prohibited.

It is also useful to look at the joints of the panels, which should fit together as tightly as possible. Since thick walls and additional ribs cannot be created out of thin air, a good block is quite heavy. This can even be considered one of the practical advantages. One more circumstance should be taken into account: you can decorate the walls of a house either well or cheaply. Experienced owners always purchase at least mid-price panels, and qualified builders approve of this.

In addition to these obvious considerations, it is worth paying attention to the chalk, or more precisely, its concentration. Standard-compliant panels contain this mineral only in trace amounts. When they bend halfway, they will straighten and there will be no dents on the surface. But even flawless wall blocks can be damaged by improper work.

Preparatory stage

You won’t be able to do everything right if you don’t prepare for installation. Meticulous work is not required, but accurate measurements of the surfaces to be finished and calculation of the required volume of material are extremely important. At the preliminary stage, they decide how to install the panels. Perfect smooth surfaces, which only need to be decorated, are simply pasted over. And if there are deviations from strict verticals, then you will need to create frames; They will also have to be used to disguise communications.

Initially, the lowest point on the ceiling is found, and marks equal to the width of one panel are drawn from it. With a level around the entire perimeter, make marks where anchors or dowels are to be secured. These fasteners will help attach the frame to the walls.

The profiles should be attached at an angle of 90 degrees to the slabs that are to be placed on them. You can make installation easier if, in addition to setting marks and checking the level, you add pulling a thin cord, the edges of which are covered with colored chalk and pressed against the surface to be treated.

The profile itself can be formed from wood, metal and even plastic. Choice suitable material determined primarily by the conditions in which it will be used. So, wood performs well in a “regular” room, but its prospects are much worse in bathrooms or on open balconies. And even where high humidity is unlikely to occur, you will have to use specially selected impregnation. This is the only way to prevent exposure to liquid and the occurrence of mold.

Tools and accessories

To work you will need:

• stepladder (more convenient than a moving table or stool);
• drill (replaced with a hammer drill);
• roulette;
• hydraulic level;
• metal saw;
• painting knife;
• self-tapping screws;
• hammer.

In addition to additional tools, it is worth noting the importance of prepared accessories. You will definitely need a so-called starting profile, which helps close the borders of the panels at the ends. In addition to it, you will need an F-shaped profile, which provides the best decorative qualities of the end blocks. Specialized moldings help connect the various panels into a single structure. There are different types of profiles for external and internal corners.

Since the panels will be adjacent to floors and ceilings, two types of baseboards must be used. Soft universal corners are useful. Fastening to frame parts is ensured with self-tapping screws or galvanized nails. All components, with the exception of frame guides that are not visible from the outside, must have the same color as the panels. Even experienced designers It is not recommended to experiment with color contrasts in this case.

Calculation

In order for wall surfaces to be finished properly, you need to carefully and scrupulously calculate the need for the blocks used and the components for them.

Standard dimensions of wall panels are:

• thickness 0.6-1 cm;
• width 25-30 cm;
• length 250-600 cm.

The key importance, according to professionals, is the width. If you choose the maximum large products, it is possible to reduce the number of seams, and the appearance of the installation will be closer to an integral surface. But during the work itself, narrow structures are more practical because they are easier to bend. And the relative lightness of each block makes itself felt.

A compromise is achieved by using panels with a width of 250 mm.

The calculation itself begins with determining the perimeter of the sheathed base. From this figure the perimeter of each door, each window or other part that for some reason cannot be sheathed is subtracted. The result obtained is divided by the perimeter of a single block (only remembering that part of the block material will go into segments). Rounding in calculations is always carried out upward, and a margin for cuts is provided in the amount of 10%. If you have no experience, you can even leave 12-14%.

• slats will have to be placed not only on the edges of the walls, they need to surround the openings of doors and windows;
• the standard profile gap is 0.3 m;
• the very first profile is always turned at right angles to the future installation plane;
• the slats themselves are fastened to the walls using self-tapping screws or dowels with a gap of 400 mm;
• The guides are attached to the slats at a distance of 500 mm.

Installation methods

On the frame

When all the PVC panels have been selected and purchased, when the components for installation have been prepared, you can begin immediately. And in many cases the most practical solution turns out to be the use of a frame. Decorative blocks can be secured with self-tapping screws even on relatively uneven surfaces. But there is a problem - you will have to either use a screwdriver or spend a lot of time. To screw in self-tapping screws, it is advisable to use a wooden sheathing, so first the timber is sawed and impregnated with antiseptic mixtures.

Alternatively, you can fasten the panels yourself using clamps. Such details ensure reliable retention of decorative blocks. When using clamps, the lathing is formed from metal, and the covering can be assembled without additional effort. Each deformed block is quickly replaced with a new product, and even if the entire cladding is no longer satisfactory, it can be easily replaced. Installation of frames is carried out exclusively on levels to avoid distortions.

There is no need to measure each individual batten, you just need to mark the walls. The lowest stroke of the frame is created 10-20 mm above the floor. A line is drawn from the selected point using a level. Similarly, they show features under the ceilings or along the edges of the trim. Then, from the lowest strip that needs to be sheathed, they retreat upward 400 - 500 mm, set up a beacon, and so systematically move to the top strip; Beacons will help ensure parallel lines.

It is important to note that horizontal frames should be mounted in vertical plane, vertical - horizontal. If you need to hang panels on uneven walls, the sheathing is mounted on top of wooden wedges. Wires running along the walls are hidden under the finishing.

Since you can’t joke with electricity, all work is carried out only after measurements. Clamps are used to press the wiring so that it does not protrude beyond the boundaries of the sheathing.

The slats are placed moving from the most distant (relative to the entrance) corners. But if for some reason another place is most noticeable, they still work from there. The panel is fastened by inserting it into the side moldings, applying it to the corner and attaching it to the sheathing on the reverse side. The next block is inserted into a special groove on the first one, the joints are thoroughly pressed and attached to the frame slats. You can increase the tightness of the joints by lubricating the sides with silicone.

The following panels are connected according to exactly the same scheme. To prepare holes for sockets or switches, use sharply sharpened knives. When installation is completed, the treated areas are covered with plastic boxes. But to insert the last lamella, it is cut to width. First, try on the wall, mark with a pencil, and then take a hacksaw.

Every corner, every connection should be covered with moldings. With their help, panels are inserted with edges on both sides, and all intersections immediately become more pleasing to look at. The final stage of the work is the installation of decorative molding along the entire perimeter of the ceiling and a baseboard that repeats it at the bottom. If you use the panels installed in this way carefully, they will retain their attractive appearance for a long time and will not require repairs.

Before you begin, be sure to:

• remove peeling coatings;
• look for cracks and chips;
• if they are detected, immediately putty or plaster the problem areas.

An additional challenge is the installation of PVC panels in rooms exposed to moisture. The primary surface must be covered with waterproofing. It is applied to a pre-moistened base. When the product dries, treatment against mold fungi is carried out. When using wooden sheathing, all calculations of distances from the wall should take into account an amendment of 0.2 - 0.3 cm associated with possible deviations from the ideal shape.

The upper and lower levels are verified by the hydraulic level, and the side lines by the plumb line. Fastening is carried out through hangers that set the indentation. After installing the sheathing, carefully check whether its outer edges are on the same line. Adjustment, if necessary, is carried out either by cutting the timber with a plane, or by adding substrates. If screws are used to create the frame, the gap between them will be from 200 to 250 mm for wooden products and from 150 to 250 mm for metal products.

Frameless

Fastening PVC panels does not necessarily mean using frames. Installation is often done using glue. The procedure itself is not complicated, you just have to carefully prepare for it. Naturally, it is necessary to remove all the previous coating completely and seal the cracks. If with the frame method the remaining intact layer could be tolerable, then here the situation is different.

Make it perfect the perfect wall It doesn't always work out. But even inexperienced people can reduce the height difference to 5 mm or less. In addition, before attaching the panels with glue, it is necessary to wash off the whitewash, remove greasy traces with detergents and apply a primer. After all this work, the correct choice and use of glue is of decisive importance. Allowed to use universal adhesives, but it is much more correct to choose compounds that are specially made for joining plastics.

High quality adhesive:

• forms a frozen transparent film;
• immune to getting wet, cooling (even alternating with overheating);
• adheres two surfaces in a short time and retains its ability to hold them together for a long time.

Hot-melt adhesive is not suitable at all. It holds the panel too tightly and does not allow the plastic, which rapidly expands when heated, to move. As a result, it quickly disappears. It is advisable to use polyurethane-based sealants or “liquid nails”. They allow you to avoid such unpleasant developments.

Before gluing, the panels themselves are rubbed with a damp cloth on the reverse side. This allows you to remove dust.

Then glue is applied pointwise, at a distance of 0.25 - 0.35 m. Contrary to the obvious, when using liquid nails, the attached panel must be tapped and removed. Only contact with air for 5 - 7 minutes ensures the stability of the connection upon repeated application. Frameless installation almost always avoids creating external and internal corners.

Plastic corners without grooves are used instead. Such products are covered with transparent silicone, rubbing with a damp cloth to remove excess mixture. The insert can, depending on the severity of the angle, reach 2 - 5 cm. Places where it should be placed electric outlet, are cut out. Turn off the power supply in advance; The installation is completed by laying skirting boards at the joints with the floor and ceiling, which are screwed in with self-tapping screws.

The borders of the panels are covered with mounting foam or silicone-based sealant. The second option is optimal where humidity is excessively high. If you have to cut off the glued parts, use hand saws or electric jigsaws. Sometimes frameless installation of PVC panels is carried out using a construction network.

Covering walls with PVC panels, whether framed or frameless, is done only in rooms where there are no temperature fluctuations exceeding 20 degrees. Installation in a room where the air is colder than +10 is not allowed. If the panels were stored or transported at lower temperatures, they should be kept in normal conditions from 48 hours. It is advisable to install heat-protective material under the cladding. The lathing is installed in maximum increments of 0.5 m; no considerations justify exceeding this distance.

Cladding slats should surround not only openings for windows and doors, but also kitchen vents, as well as ventilation outlets in other rooms. The recommended dimensions of the slats are 3x1 or 3x2 cm. When it is clear that the room will be particularly wet, the lathing is equipped with cuts. This will improve ventilation. When connecting plastic blocks horizontally on facades, the groove edges are oriented downward to prevent the grooves from filling with water.

Leaving upper and lower gaps of 0.5 cm helps to compensate for temperature shifts. The vertical layout of panels with a pattern is from left to right, from one corner to another. For blocks that are colored monotonously or form a pattern that is symmetrical in any direction, the choice of primary angle is subjective. In addition to the tools listed above, the work may require pobedit drills, screwdrivers, miter boxes, pliers, squares, furniture staplers with staples 1 cm long. When using a finish without seams, maximum attention should be paid to the tightness of the joint of its parts, otherwise it will turn out unsightly.

It is extremely difficult to decorate walls with your own hands using panels decorated with bright and rich patterns, characterized by abundant detail. Judging by the reviews, such work inevitably causes difficulties, especially when placing components and complementary elements. The relief of the mosaic forces us to completely abandon the idea of ​​removing the corner slots. You should carefully choose the color of the panels to be mounted, because errors of this kind are difficult to correct. The closer the parts of the frame are to each other, the stronger it becomes as a whole, but the fastenings cannot be brought closer than 300 mm.

It is not advisable to use adhesive fastening if you know for sure that PVC panels will have to be removed in the future. And the need for this sometimes arises suddenly, so you should definitely think about frame installation. To attach the cladding to metal profiles, it is recommended to use self-tapping screws with press washers. Irregularities in the concrete wall are corrected by placing a block of the required thickness. You can use PVC panels in the hallway without any doubt, you just need to select them carefully.

Most often they choose to imitate natural wood. Regardless of the reproduced breed and dark or lightened color, a calm and benevolent interior is created. In modern settings, tones such as wenge or bleached oak are used.

It is worth remembering all the time that in small corridors, excess darkness is contraindicated. Be sure to achieve contrast in the color of walls and furniture.

Duplicating the appearance of a stone is becoming increasingly popular. A variety of PVC coloring with specially selected pigments makes this task easier. When choosing a suitable option for a “stone” wall, you must first ask yourself whether you want to emphasize the luxury and solidity of the image or create a laconic ensemble. Regardless of the approach taken, there is ample room to demonstrate originality. It is not even necessary to use only panels; they combine well with other materials (paint and varnish, various wallpapers, frescoes).

Corridors with dim, subdued lighting should be finished with light-colored materials. Otherwise, the space will be visually absorbed. Large rooms can already be covered with large-scale drawings and geometric patterns. If the walls are made light and flooring– dark, the room will expand. Attention should be paid to the selection of accessories for PVC panels.

Thus, profile H is used at joints and joints, and L is used to start laying and at the ends, although both products are 3 m long and are intended for 0.8 cm panels. Plastic profiles in the shape of the letter U are inexpensive and weigh little, make it easier to fasten. At the same time, they are extremely resistant to humidity, water vapor, and temperature fluctuations. Such blocks need to be placed at intervals of 30 cm. But screws or dowels are screwed in every 100 cm.

Profile grooves in the shape of the letter U can be used for pulling cables. If you choose to use metal sheathing, the cable should be pulled through PVC pipes with a corrugated sheath. Only it prevents the destruction of the braids by the cutting parts of the profile. For technical reasons, it is unacceptable to install any polyvinyl chloride blocks in places where temperatures may exceed 40 degrees, with or without high humidity. Instead of cutting the end panels to width, you can unfold them, bringing the locks to the opposite side and cutting the groove from the outside.

All work with PVC must be carried out more carefully than with wood. It is fragile and any sudden movement can create cracks in the outer layer. There is no way to remove them; the panel will be hopelessly damaged.

Today we will tell you how to attach plastic panels to the wall, we will introduce you to the features of the procedure, methods of fastening and other nuances that will be useful in your work. After reading the article, you will understand the issues of installing slats and will be able to decide on the most profitable method.

Plastic panels are presented in a wide range. A variety of shades allows you to choose the right option for each home Source images.kz.prom.st

general information

Modern panels are made from environmentally friendly and safe plastic. There are single-color, bright and striped models. Popular options that imitate wood, with a rough surface, as well as textures that connect without visible marks.

Since the quality of modern plastic is comparatively higher than just ten years ago, it is therefore used not only for office interior design, but also in residential buildings.

Finishing the walls with PVC panels does not make it difficult to install all the necessary communications. They are mounted in horizontal and vertical positions.

They are lightweight, so you don't need to buy a lot of fasteners to keep them in place.

The advantage of slats is as follows:

1. They are strong and durable. They withstand high humidity, retain color for a long time and do not fade.
2. They have low cost.
3. Provide good sound insulation.
4. Easy and quick to install. Experts say that this is easier than assembling a construction set.
5. Antistatic, so dust does not accumulate on them. Just wash them warm water with detergents.

But there are several disadvantages. For example, they can be easily damaged by impact, and sudden temperature changes can cause deformation.

Source myprofnastil.ru

Smooth elements will provide an aesthetic appearance to the walls. If there are no sharp changes and waves, then the joints will become almost invisible.

Preparation for the procedure

The installation process begins after small preparatory work:

1. The walls are cleaned of dirt and old wallpaper is removed.
2. Treat the surface with a primer with an antifungal effect.
3. They check whether there are any irregularities on the wall and determine the level of its plane.

Attention! Before construction work It is recommended to keep the material indoors so that it adapts to new temperature and humidity conditions.

How to calculate how much material is needed

Before attaching plastic panels, they decide to install them horizontally or vertically.

If the choice fell on the second option, then to calculate the amount of material required, first measure the perimeter of the room. The width of all openings is subtracted from it and divided by the width of one rail. To the resulting value you need to add several panels in reserve.

Source zab.ru

If installation in a horizontal position is preferable, then after measuring the area of ​​the room, all openings are subtracted from the result. The resulting figure is divided by the area of ​​one rail. Here you need to leave a margin of at least 10%, since in this case more material is spent on trimming.

To determine the number of slats and fasteners, it is also necessary to carry out calculations. After measuring the height of the walls, the indicator is divided by the sheathing pitch, which is usually within 0.5 m. The resulting number is multiplied by the perimeter of the room. The data will indicate the size of the plastic panels in linear meters. To the result you need to add the perimeter of the openings for windows and doors.

Basic methods of attaching slats

There are several installation methods. To do this, glue, screws and clamps are used. To use the first option, you need to have very even and smooth walls in the house. Regular adhesives will not mount the panels. You need to acquire special tools.

If you use glue for PVC panels, this method will greatly facilitate and reduce the cost of the installation process, since there is no need to attach the sheathing.

Installation of plastic sheets is not difficult Source guruotdelki.ru

But the main drawback is that if damaged, it cannot be removed from the wall; it will have to be torn off along with the primer.

Installation with glue is carried out as follows:

1. The foundation is being prepared. Dirt is wiped off the wall.
2. Treated with adhesive composition reverse side. The glue is applied in thin strips at a short distance from each other.
3. The rail is applied to the desired location and gently pressed, holding for a few seconds.

Liquid nails have some specific features. For example, if you apply them to a panel and attach them to the ceiling, you will have to wait half an hour for the glue to set.

To avoid having to wait so long, you need to:

1. Treat the panel with the product and wait for 6-7 minutes.
2. Attach it to the ceiling, so it will stick faster.

You must first apply a primer to the ceiling base. This will make it easier for the panels to adhere to the wall.

Another fastening method is to use self-tapping screws. This is a reliable option that does not require perfectly leveling the surface. To screw in the screws, you will have to get a screwdriver, otherwise installation will take a lot of time.

Plastic battens considered one of the most affordable and reliable Source roomester.ru

The disadvantages are that a wooden frame is more suitable for self-tapping screws, so you will have to first saw the timber and treat it with an antiseptic.

The most popular installation of plastic panels is with clamps. They can be quickly attached to the battens and the slats can be securely fixed to the wall. The lathing is made from a metal profile, and damaged lamellas can be easily replaced with new ones.

Lathing options

If the room is dry, then you can do without battens and simply attach the panels to the wall. But this option is not suitable for wet rooms.

Most often they prefer to use a plastic or metal mounting profile as a sheathing. In this case, special clips are used to attach the panels. This makes them easier to install and remove.

Metal lathing is usually installed before attaching plastic panels to the ceiling in rooms with high humidity levels.

They are installed in several stages:

• Fasten the profile with self-tapping screws to the ceiling.
• Install the mounting profile around the perimeter of the room.
• The transverse profile is fixed as a basis for the plastic.

Source wiki.4-u.info

• Install the L-shaped profile to the mounting one.
• The panels are attached.
• Install the last element.
• Mount the ceiling plinth.

Plastic crates are very convenient. They are produced in the form of a U-shaped profile with edges curved inward. The panels are fixed with special clamps that move along guides.

There are also soft lathing. They are made from double-sided foam tape. It has the same properties as PVC, and the adhesive layer has increased viscosity and elasticity. For such a sheathing you will need adhesive tape from 25 mm to 60 mm.

Installation process

When installing PVC panels on the wall, you need to take into account that changes in environmental conditions can affect the condition of the material. Therefore, when adjusting the panels in height, it is better to leave a small gap.

Before attaching PVC panels to the wall, you should remember that:

1. If the slats are attached with nails to the sheathing, then it will not be possible to reuse the material, since it will be practically destroyed during the dismantling process.
2. The best fastening option is with clamps. But another popular method is using staples, which are driven in with a special stapler.

Source doma125.ru

Installation is carried out in several stages:

1. First, the fittings are placed. For large panels that will cover the entire wall from bottom to top, it is recommended to add a ceiling plinth to the top beam.
2. The panel is inserted into the mount and secured with nails or staples. After this, check how evenly the first panel is installed.
3. After this, proceed to the next panel, which is inserted with its narrow end into the groove of the previous one; such actions are performed until all elements are installed.
4. If the dimensions of the PVC panel are not suitable in width, then cut off the excess with a knife, moving it along the panel. It is advisable to carry out the procedure so that the slats fit tightly to each other.

When installing panels yourself, they often use glue and lathing installation options, but professional workers can also use more complex methods.

Moldings for joints

The final stage of installation consists of installing the moldings. Improvements are achieved using these elements appearance slats, and also make the drawing complete. They allow you to hide the joints and places where the panels adjoin the ceiling.

Source elite-decor.com.ua

Typically, moldings are installed at a distance of 5 mm from the corner. With this placement option, the cellular structure of the finishing material is not destroyed. These elements are attached with screws or regular nails.

Exists big choice colors of moldings, allowing you to realize any design solutions. Since they are made from polyvinyl chloride, you can choose a wood-look option. Moldings can withstand high humidity and have a long service life.

Advice! Before installing plastic panels, it is preferable to first install communication systems. With their help, you can make pipes and electrical wiring less noticeable.

Video description

Additional information about fastening plastic panels in the video:

1. Panels are most often used to decorate balconies, loggias, bathrooms, hallways and living rooms. If you decide to install them in the bedroom and children's room, then it is better to give preference to more breathable materials.
2. For rooms with air conditioning, it is better to buy seamless plastic.
3. It is not recommended to completely decorate the entire bedroom with plastic. It is recommended for certain sections of walls.
4. It is not advisable to use these elements to create a kitchen design. Fat and moisture will settle on the panels, which will create excellent conditions for the proliferation of pathogenic microorganisms.

Source yandex.ua

Conclusion

Plastic panels have become popular in recent years. They can be installed on the wall, but most often they use lathing. It is made of metal, plastic or wood. The slats are attached to it with glue, liquid nails or clamps. Due to their ability to withstand harsh conditions, they are used in almost all rooms of the house. The popularity of PVC panels is also due to the fact that their price is quite affordable and special care they don't require it.