Covering the base with stone-like panels. Covering the foundation with panels: making a choice

Modern technologies The production of cladding panels does not stand still. Now, for cladding the basement part of the foundation, there are special materials that can withstand heavy loads.

The upper part of the foundation, which is located above the ground level, is called the base. She is constantly under the influence of negative factors, such as:

• High humidity.
• Sudden temperature changes.
• Mechanical impact (impacts, scratches).
• Insects, mold and rodents.

Also, the basement is the part of the house through which it is lost a large number of heat from interior spaces. Therefore, it must be covered with facing materials. When choosing a finish, they focus on what it can protect from the above negative influences.

Types of basement cladding

The assortment of hardware stores offers a wide selection of plinth panels. Manufacturers choose as starting material:

1. polyvinyl chloride;
2. cement with the addition of cellulose fibers;
3. metal;
4. acrylic.

Each type of cladding has its own positive and negative aspects of application.

Features and Benefits

Now let's look at each type separately to decide which one the material is suitable in a specific case.

Vinyl siding

This is one of the siding options. Such panels differ from wall panels in the greater thickness of the material. Its main advantages are:

Can be used for wall decoration.

Service life up to 30 years, with correct installation.

Large selection of imitations (wood, stone, brickwork).

Affordable price.

Fast installation process.

Unsuitable for the development of mold and fungi.

Easy care.

The disadvantages include the following:

1. There are no thermal insulation or noise absorbing properties. Therefore, before installing such cladding, the base must be covered with insulating materials.
2. Linear changes under the influence of high and low temperatures. This drawback must be taken into account during installation. During the fastening process, I leave a compensation gap, which will allow the panels to move smoothly and not deform.
3. The material is highly flammable.

Fiber cement boards

This version of plinth panels is made from quality cement with the addition of components that improve the properties of the main substance. These may be cellulose fibers and quartz sand. The cost of this cladding is higher than the previous option.

The positive points are:

• Fire and environmental safety.
• High temperature resistance.
• Strength.
• Resists aggressive cleaning agents.

There are also disadvantages here:

1. Poor water repellency. Special impregnations help to cope with this.
2. Fragility during transportation and installation.
3. The damaged panel is completely replaced.
4. Heavy weight of the slab.

Aquapanel is a representative of cement panels for facing work. It consists of a cement core, which is covered on both sides with fiberglass mesh, creating durable frame. Such panels are used as a basis for decoration both outside and inside the building.

Metal plates

Made from galvanized steel. This could be a type of siding or corrugated sheeting.

The material is different:

• Durability of operation, if polymer coating not damaged.
• UV resistance – color remains virtually unchanged.
• Possibility to use during sudden changes in temperature.
• Repels moisture.
• Does not ignite.
• Does not promote the development of microorganisms.
• High strength indicators.

The main disadvantages are:

1. The structure is heavy, so it is possible to cover plinths with a durable structure.
2. Changes in size when heated and cooled.
3. Lack of thermal and sound insulation.
4. It is impossible to return the original appearance of a curved panel.

Acrylic slabs

Acrylic resins and other polymers are used for production. Such panels are more resistant to impact ultraviolet radiation, how plastic products. The color is maintained throughout its entire service life. Manufacturers claim that with proper installation and care, the panels can last more than 50 years.

Acrylic material does not burn, but melts, and is caustic and harmful substances do not stand out. The panels are also resistant to temperatures from -50 to +85 degrees and high humidity levels environment.

Main manufacturing companies

It is better to buy decorative cladding material in specialized stores where many manufacturers are represented and always require quality certificates. Since there are many types of plinth panels, there are also manufacturers sufficient quantity. Some specialize in a specific type of cladding, while others offer different options.

Foreign manufacturers:

• Docke.
• Vox.
• Novik.

Most often, owners of private houses choose foreign companies, citing quality guarantees. But they are also often counterfeited, so be sure to check the certificates.
Domestic manufacturers are no longer inferior in quality to their products to foreign companies, but the products are much cheaper.

1. Dolomite.
2. Alta profile.
3. Technical equipment.

How to choose the right one

Since the base is often subjected to negative impacts, then the choice is taken very responsibly. The first thing people pay attention to is quality decorative covering. There should be no defects on it. Also pay attention to:

• Dimensions of parts. Items from the same package and batch have the same parameters.
• Docking. If there is a gap between the two panels when joining, then it is better not to take this option.
• The mounting holes are evenly spaced along the edge and have an oval shape.
• If for fixation there is metal elements, then there should be no bends, damage, or rust on them. They are securely fastened to the panel.
• Price - good material can't cost a penny. And it’s not worth saving on the cladding of the base.
• Availability of a certificate from the seller and the technical characteristics specified in it.

Only if the selected product meets all the requirements proposed above can it be purchased.

Calculation and purchase of materials

1. The length of the base around the perimeter of the house.
2. Base height. If on different walls the indicators are different, then this is also taken into account.

The obtained parameters are compared with the dimensions of the panels and additional elements, and calculate the number of parts. But they always take materials with a margin of 15% of the received figure. No one is immune from defects in the process of adjusting parts to size, especially if all the work is done by hand.

DIY installation technology

Manufacturers indicate installation rules for plinth panels on the packaging of the material or in separate instructions. This general provisions, which, of course, must be fulfilled, but professional craftsmen have their own tricks and nuances.

If the owner decides to install the panels himself, then it is worth consulting with those who have been doing this for several years. Or at least watch a few videos on the Internet.

Preparing tools for work

Before you begin work, you need to collect all the tools and materials so as not to be distracted. You will need:

• Metal profile or wooden beam for the construction of sheathing.
• Fasteners (dowels, screws, clamps).
• Hammer.
• Building level.
• Roulette.
• Tool for cutting panels.
• Insulation and waterproofing membranes, if necessary before cladding.
• Base panels.
• Finishing elements that will make the structure airtight and more attractive.

Construction of sheathing

The first stage of facing the base will be the installation of the frame. For this part of the house it is better to choose metal sheathing; it is durable and less susceptible to destruction. Wood is also used, but before installation it is treated with antiseptics and moisture-repellent agents.

1. A horizontal frame is suitable for the base, but if necessary, you can add vertical elements.
2. When installing the lower part of the frame, be sure to retreat 3–5 cm from the ground.
3. How level the profile is installed is checked using a building level.

Under the plinth panels, the surface must be insulated. An exception is made only when a sandwich or thermal panels that already have insulation are chosen for finishing. Between the cladding and heat-insulating material leave a small ventilation gap. Through it, excess moisture will be evaporated by air currents.

Fastening

After the frame is constructed, the installation of panels begins. Consider the installation option basement siding:

• A starting bar is attached to the bottom part of the frame. A compensation gap of 5 mm is left between the two elements, which will allow the material to expand when heated.
• The fastener is inserted exactly into the center of the hole in the perforated edge.
• Do not tighten the fasteners too much. The self-tapping screw is not tightened one turn. When the part is fixed, it needs to be moved from side to side. If this is possible, then everything is done correctly.
• The construction level is used to check how smoothly the part is fixed.
• Now the external and internal corner elements are secured.
• Next, take the first part and insert its lower edge into the starting plan, its side into the corner profile.
• The panel is fixed at the top using self-tapping screws.
• After installation, it is also necessary to move the part.
• All subsequent panels are installed in the same way.

Installation of finishing elements

The finishing parts are installed last. The ebb is fixed in such a way that it goes under the façade cladding material. At the same time, it is fixed to the top bar of the frame, which was equipped for installing the plinth panels.

If not siding, but another type of panel was used for cladding, then it is necessary to secure the corner elements, which will prevent the penetration of atmospheric moisture under the finish.

Covering the base with panels is easy even for someone who has never done such a thing. To ensure that everything is done efficiently and correctly, there is no need to rush. All measurements are checked several times. They also do not forget about the ability of the part to move.

The façade plinth is the part of the house wall up to 1 m wide that directly touches the ground and protects the building from atmospheric moisture. The plinth carries a very serious architectural and functional load, and therefore high demands are always placed on its strength. It is also very important to choose the right material for cladding the basement of the house, which has not so much a decorative purpose as it increases the resistance of the building’s foundation to physical influences.

Base finishing materials

Today, there are three main types of materials for finishing the base of a house that can be used to finish foundations:

• vinyl siding;
• basement siding;
• fake diamond.

Vinyl siding— is a 2-layer vinyl panels. Their first layer helps protect the coating from external influences, the second one saves physical properties siding. Finishing the base with panels can be used for finishing different parts at home, its installation can be carried out on any type of surface.

The versatility of using vinyl panels determines their main advantage over other types of siding; in addition, this siding is not subject to corrosion, rotting, has a long service life and does not require any special manipulations during maintenance.

Basement siding. Its difference from vinyl is its increased strength, the thickness of the panels, as well as the presence of additional stabilizers in their composition, which increase the resistance of the skin to various external factors.

In addition, even stone facades begin to be corroded by moisture over time and become a breeding ground for various microorganisms that contribute to the “blooming” of the foundation.

Base panels do not have such disadvantages, and the price of such siding is not much higher than the cost of vinyl panels and much lower than the price of natural stone. The service life of this type of material also has higher rates.

As for the variety of models of plinth panels, there is a huge variety of them, which allows you to realize even the most creative design ideas. Siding can be stylized as brick or masonry and imitate almost any natural material.

Installation of plinth panels does not require any special knowledge, special surface preparation or any labor-intensive work.

Fake diamond . It is distinguished from its natural analogue by its manufacturability and ease of installation.

If for styling natural stone If the services of a high-profile specialist are required, then the installation of artificial material can be carried out by a home craftsman. In addition, all collections of facing stones are supplemented with the necessary corner and rounded elements, allowing for the facing of corners and doorways.

The price of artificial stone depends on the complexity of its texture and is more affordable for users than the cost of natural materials.

Finishing with vinyl siding panels

Vinyl panels are a cladding material molded from PVC with a thickness of 1.1-1.5 mm. Dimensions, shape of panels from different manufacturers have their differences, their length usually lies in the range of 3.5-3.8 m, width can be 20-25 cm.

One side of the panel is equipped with holes for flashing and a protrusion of the lock, which ensures the connection of the material; the other side is bent inward and represents a mating locking part.

Finishing the basement of the house vinyl siding do it yourself by engaging part of the lock of the upper panel into engagement with the protrusions of the lower one, and they are attached to the sheathing with self-tapping screws or nails.

The vinyl siding package also includes additional elements necessary for accurate mating of panels in different planes, corners, openings, etc.

Vinyl siding installation instructions

There are two types:

• horizontal;
• vertical.

The first one is the most widespread and usually imitates 2 types wood cladding- “herringbone” and “ship plank”. They have a symmetrical form factor and are more often used for finishing non-residential premises.

Basement siding

Basement siding is more suitable for finishing external surfaces, and in particular the foundation. It can be used to cover not only the base, but also the walls of the house, fence posts, and chimneys.

This type of siding is usually an imitation of stone or brickwork, which also determines the specific shape of the panels. To ensure that the joining of adjacent panels is not noticeable, protruding parts of the simulated masonry (stone or brick) are left on the left side of the panel, and part of the substrate is left on the right side. The joining of parts of the material is carried out by shifting the left part of the panel onto the substrate on the right.

Basement siding is also smaller in size. On average they have a length of 1270 mm and a width of 470 mm. Facade panels are much rougher and less flexible than simple vinyl. This siding includes the same set of additional elements as regular siding.

Attention! Installation of plinth panels has its own characteristics:

• laying should be done strictly from left to right;
• the sheathing should be horizontal, not vertical.

The reason for such requirements is the need to maintain horizontal masonry lines, otherwise the entire masonry will take on a “non-marketable” appearance.

Video instructions for installing façade (basement) panels with your own hands

The variety of textures and colors of facade panels is huge - stone, brick, wood chips, shingles, etc.

Fake diamond

A very common type of finishing the basement of a house is. It can be manufactured in the following ways:

• from cement mortar with the addition of natural crumbs;
• from a solution obtained by mixing cement with sand;

In the production of artificial stone, various dyes are also widely used, providing the material with the coloring necessary to imitate natural stone.

The shape of the artificial stone reproduces the structure of one or another natural analogue of the material. This siding also includes corner and rounded elements that allow you to complete the plinth.

Today we offer a wide selection of artificial stone, created to imitate any type of natural materials– granite, onyx, marble, sandstone, travertine, slate and various exotic types of stone.

Finishing the basement foundation with artificial stone is done in two ways:

• using special glue;
• through the use of conventional cement-sand mortar.

Video instructions for installing decorative stone

Finishing the foundation with panels is reliable and effective method protect the basement of a residential building from adverse external factors: water, wind, sun rays and mechanical damage. You can do the facing work yourself - detailed instructions It will help even a non-professional to cope with the task.

Which foundation to choose for a one-story brick house read

Read how to make a foundation from FBS blocks

Decoration Materials for the foundation: types and advantages

All panels intended for cladding the basement of a house are moisture resistant, able to withstand sudden temperature changes, and withstand mechanical stress. However, their properties depend on the material - some types, in addition to protective and decorative functions, have good thermal insulation qualities.

Panels made of polyvinyl chloride are affordable, lightweight and can last about 30 years. They are not subject to rotting, and mold or mildew does not form on the surface. Easy to care for - can be washed with water.

Mounted in accordance with all the rules, such panels will reliably protect the foundation from moisture and wind. They are easy to install yourself, and damaged elements can be easily replaced with new ones.

However, such products also have a serious drawback - they are inferior to other materials in strength.

Severe frosts make them brittle; they also cannot withstand mechanical stress and can crack.

Metal

Facade panels can be made of anodized aluminum or galvanized steel. Steel sheets are heavier, and therefore a structure erected from them will create a greater load on the foundation.

The edges of the panels can be perforated or solid; the disadvantage of the latter is the need to make holes for fasteners yourself.

Wood-polymer

The elements consisting of wood fibers have a moisture-repellent coating and have good sound and thermal insulation properties. They are affordable, easy to use, and resistant to temperature changes.

However, such cladding is not very durable - it can last about 10-15 years.

Plastic

Three-layer structures consisting of a PVC sheet, protected on both sides by a plastic coating. Durable, lightweight and weather-resistant material that is easy to install.

Among the advantages:

• long service life;
• affordable price;
• fire resistance;
• a large selection of textures and colors: plastic panels can imitate almost any material: brick, masonry.

Cement

Cement-bonded particle boards are a strong and durable material that effectively protects the foundation from external influences. Mold does not form on them, they are fire resistant and low toxic. Due to the low thermal conductivity of CBPB, the foundation lined with them does not require additional insulation.

Sandwich panels

Such structures consist of a layer of insulation and facing material, and therefore have good protective properties.

They protect the foundation from moisture, heat loss, and external influences. May have different coatings: metal, moisture-resistant plywood (

Plywood: types, sheet sizes, how to cut it yourself

), ceramic tiles or OSB.

Full information about the types of sandwich panels and methods of their installation can be found

Basement siding

Siding made of polypropylene has the same qualities as vinyl panels (resistant to mold, does not collapse upon contact with moisture, protects from winds, a variety of textures), but surpasses them in strength.

The disadvantage is the high cost.

Required tools and materials

To lay the foundation of a house you will need:

• plinth panels;
• wooden beam with dimensions from 40*40 mm or a metal profile to create a frame;
• starting and top strips - the first is installed at the bottom of the future cladding and serves as a support for the panels, the second closes the profile from above;
• corners for closing corner connections panels;
• fasteners (dowels for the frame, self-tapping screws with a press washer or galvanized nails with a wide head for fixing the panels);
• hacksaw or jigsaw for cutting panels;
• screwdriver and hammer;
• building level 80 cm long or more;
• ruler, pencil;
• hammer drill for creating holes for dowels;
• roulette;
• chop cord;
• square

Simultaneously with the cladding of the facade, it is possible to carry out its insulation, then heat and waterproofing materials will be required.

Finishing the foundation with panels: step-by-step instruction

Facade panels for the plinth are installed on the frame.

Work on the construction of the sheathing should be carried out especially carefully - the durability and reliability of the entire structure depends on how smoothly and firmly it is mounted.

Frame elements - profile or timber (Description, types, properties) - can be installed horizontally or vertically; horizontal ones are more suitable for plastic panels.

Work order:

1. The starting bar is installed at a height of 4-5 cm above ground level. Determine the starting point, using a level, tapping cord or marker, draw a line along the entire perimeter of the foundation. The plank is mounted along the intended line, securing it with dowels.
2. If the façade will be insulated along with the cladding, the frame should be located at a distance from the walls sufficient for laying thermal insulation. The insulation is laid closely, leaving no joints, and secured with plastic dowel umbrellas. Fixed on top waterproofing material. How to insulate a house with polystyrene foam can be found in this article.
3. At corners, near doorways, exits or entrances of communications to the house, corner strips and a j-profile are installed.
4. Move on to attaching the panels. The first element is installed on the starting strip, fixed with self-tapping screws along two edges and in 2 places in the middle of the panel.

   It is important not to tighten the fasteners all the way, but to leave a millimeter gap so that the expanding or contracting panel does not crack during temperature fluctuations.

5. The remaining panels of the first row are installed in the same way.
6. If the height of the elements is not enough, and a second or more rows are required, then they are made offset, like brickwork.
7. When the foundation is completely sheathed, the last row of panels is covered with plastic sheathing.
8. If after carrying out the work small gaps between the elements were noticed, they are sealed using silicone sealant suitable color.

Advice from professionals

In order for the erected structure to fully fulfill its functions and serve for a long time, before starting work, it is worth studying several recommendations from specialists in the installation of plastic panels:

1. All points of entry and exit of communications into the house must be sealed before cladding begins.
2. Plastic panels must be installed at a short distance from the soil level, and not close to the ground.
3. Sheathing work always starts from the left corner and goes to the right.
4. Fasteners for cladding must have an anti-corrosion coating.
5. After completion of work, all gaps and joints must be thoroughly coated with sealant.

To carry out facing work, it is advisable to choose a day when the air temperature is above 0 °C and no precipitation is expected.

Decorative paneling foundation with basement siding

Siding panels have a locking connection, thanks to which the individual elements are tightly and securely fixed into a single structure. However, in order for the work to be done efficiently, it is important to install a durable and level metal carcass, to which the basement siding will be attached.

Materials and tools

To work you will need:

• screwdriver;
• self-tapping screws and dowel-nails;
• hammer;
• perforator;
• building level;
• Bulgarian;
• marker and tape measure;
• scissors for cutting metal;
• metallic profile;
• corners, ebbs and starting bar.

Work order

Profiles are fixed in 3 places: below, in the middle and at the top. A similar scheme is used for cladding a foundation with 1 row of panels about 46 cm high. The pitch of the racks must match the width of the panel.

Before installing the profile, first mark the lines along which it will be laid using a level and a marker.

The profile is secured with dowels. A starting strip is installed on the lower profile, securing it with self-tapping screws at a distance of every 30 cm. Corners are secured to the corners and protrusions of the foundation.

Siding installation work begins from the corner, from left to right. The first element is attached to the starting bar, inserting self-tapping screws into the special holes for fastening and fixing it. Install the next panel so that its protrusions fit into the grooves of the first element.

Having reached the opposite corner, cut off the excess at the last panel using a grinder. Move to the next wall.

The top of the cladding is covered with a tint, and the gaps and cracks are filled with a sealant that matches the color of the siding.

Getting started self-installation basement siding, it is worth remembering a few rules:

1. The fasteners must be installed in the center of a special hole, without screwing it in completely by 1 mm - this is necessary so that the panels that change under the influence of the environment do not crack.
2. To securely fix the structure, use fasteners of such length that they fit into the base at least 11 mm.
3. If, at the same time as laying the foundation, it is insulated, breathable non-foil materials are used.

Having learned how to finish the foundation with panels yourself, you can start working - the installation process is quite simple, and recommendations from specialists and watching videos from detailed description work will help you avoid common mistakes.

Video instructions for installing basement siding: materials for work, work order and installation process.

The video shows typical mistakes when installing plinth panels and the consequences of non-compliance with the installation technology.

Covering the foundation with plastic panels not only decorates the house, but also has a great effect on protecting and insulating the foundation. The foundation is protected not only from physical damage, but also from weather conditions. Finishing the base with plastic is simple and quick.

Plastic panels for covering the base

Advantages and disadvantages of plastic panels

Plastic panels for finishing building facades (including foundations) are very popular in the world, primarily due to their low price - this is one of the cheapest materials. And the installation of panels can be easily done with your own hands.

Panels are mounted on wooden sheathing. The gap between the panel and the foundation creates an additional layer of air, which acts as a natural insulation.

Plastic panels under stone

The plastic from which the panels are made is a highly durable and frost-resistant material. It is not afraid of temperature changes, can withstand shocks and other physical impacts, and is easy to clean from dirt and dust. The plastic used is fireproof and does not react to various chemical influences. A large selection of panels allows you to choose them by color, shape, relief (appearance) and size. Any store will offer a large selection of plastic panels both on demonstration stands and in photos in catalogs.

The panel for finishing the base is a kind of “dumpling” - insulation sealed in plastic. This provides not only high strength characteristics, but also thermal insulation.

A series of plastic panels allows for additional finishing and application of relief designs, paint, etc.

The panels are attached to a wooden sheathing

Preparatory work before installation

Before you begin to sheathe the foundation of the house, it is necessary to carry out a number of preparatory work. You should start by cleaning the foundation from dust, dirt, stains (paint, grease, dog marks, etc.). This can be easily done using an ordinary broom, a damp cloth and, if necessary, a solvent. The protruding elements on the base are also removed.

Next, you should achieve an almost perfectly flat surface of the foundation. To do this, you can putty or cement all the holes, cracks and crevices. If the amount of leveling work is large, then it is recommended to cement it - it is cheaper and easier.

After completing work on leveling the base, it is impregnated with Aquastop, antifungal solutions and primer - this will increase its strength and provide additional protection from moisture. Primers and other liquids must be of high penetration.

Brick panels

During the preparatory work, the wooden beams for the sheathing are also processed (if timber is used and not profiles). It is allowed to dry in a dry room with room temperature. Otherwise, the beam may lead. Next, it is treated with “Aquastop” and antifungal impregnations. The treatment takes place in stages: first, antifungal substances, and after the timber dries, “Aquastop”.

At this point, the preparation stage is complete, and you can proceed to installation.

Tools and materials for cladding

To carry out work on finishing the base with plastic panels you will need:

1. The panels themselves. They are selected according to color and relief, the number of panels is calculated based on the area to be sheathed.
2. Fastening strips for panels and fittings. They choose according to the type of panels; usually sellers recommend the strips needed for fastening and their quantity.
3. Beam 50x50 or metal profile. Used for lathing.
4. Fastenings for sheathing (depending on the material of the base and sheathing).
5. Screwdriver.
6. Self-tapping screws.
7. Film for waterproofing.
8. Measuring instruments: levels, plumb lines (preferably several), meter, pencil or marker for marks.
9. Insulation, materials for fastening insulation and for artistic finishing of panels - upon request.

Instructions for installing base plastic panels

How to install panels

In order to cover the base, you must first fill the sheathing. The sheathing is made either from wood or from a profile. It is fixed with special fasteners. In the process of filling the sheathing, it is very important to carefully maintain even vertical and horizontal lines to prevent the appearance of unevenness and distortion.

The next step (optional) is insulation. There are many materials that can be used as insulation. Classic option there will be polystyrene foam or mineral wool, the highest quality is Izhevsk polyurethane foam. The insulation sheets are fixed with special fasteners (parachute anchors) so that the vertical seams between the slabs of one row do not coincide with the next row.

Insulating the basement of a house with polystyrene foam

If there is no need for insulation (or there is no money for insulation), then it can not be produced.

A new necessary step is to attach a waterproof “breathable” film to the sheathing to protect the foundation from flooding. It can be secured with ordinary nails, construction (reinforced) tape or a special stapler.

After fixing the fittings, the panels are installed. They can be attached to special strips or simply screwed to the sheathing with self-tapping screws. When fastening with self-tapping screws, it is necessary to take into account wind loads and loads caused by precipitation. Each new panel should clearly fit with the previous one. You can trim off the excess construction knife, hacksaw or grinder. After installing the panels, a special canopy is attached to the walls to protect against rain and snow. After that, the seams between the panels are grouted (if panels that do not overlap are selected). This completes the installation of the panels.

Scheme of fastening plinth panels

Conclusion on the topic

Finally, a piece of advice: when purchasing panels, fittings, canopies and slats must be purchased from the same company. Each manufacturer produces its own “exclusive” panels and materials for them, so there is great amount options for planks, locks, and artistic fittings from different manufacturers.

Covering the base with panels

Finishing the foundation with plastic panels is a practical and inexpensive way additional protection and decoration of the base. They also improve the thermal insulation of the building. Having a beautiful appearance and the light weight of the panel is easy and quick to install. They imitate the appearance of various finishing materials. The technology is simple, so doing all the installation work yourself will not be difficult. To do this, it is enough to have minimal construction skills. A wide range allows you to choose the cladding of the desired texture and color.

Plastic panels: product features

The popularity of plastic panels for foundations is due to their low cost. They are among the most inexpensive materials intended for finishing the base (the upper foundation part located above the ground surface). This part of the base, which performs load-bearing functions, must at the same time have a beautiful appearance.

Foundation plastic panel coverings are siding for the basement. It differs from its facade counterpart in the following characteristics:

• higher strength;
• greater thickness: for basement siding this parameter reaches up to 3 mm, and for façade siding – up to 1.5 mm.

Products of different colors and textures are produced for foundation cladding. Often a material that imitates stone or brick is used for finishing.

Product range

The following types of plastic coatings for stone have become widespread:

• vinyl;
• acrylic;
• fiber cement;
• sandwich panels.

Compared to natural stone, they are much easier to clean and do not require special treatment.

Basement siding is characterized by the following advantages:

• quick installation;
• long service life of more than 50 years;
• does not require additional treatment with protective agents;
• small price;
• resistance to temperature fluctuations, moisture, and sunlight;
• sufficient strength;
• the ability to restore its original shape after impacts (plasticity);
• a wide range allows you to choose the required color and texture, size of parts, finishing;
• chemical and biological resistance;
• provides hydro- and thermal insulation.

There are significantly fewer disadvantages. These include:

• not permeable to air, which prevents it natural circulation and promotes the formation of condensation on the surface of the base or insulation;
• expansion with increasing temperature.

The first disadvantage is eliminated by installing a ventilated foundation.

The expansion is compensated by leaving gaps of small width. Also, the screws are not screwed in completely.

Models of cladding are available on which you can apply paint and designs with relief.

Low cost and excellent performance have led to the widespread use of this plastic material for finishing the base. Facing the desired type can be easily picked up in construction stores.

Tools and materials required for installation

The finishing of the base with panels is carried out using the tools and materials presented in the table below.

1	screwdriver with bit set	panels in the required quantity, selected according to texture and color
2	hammer drill and drill bits for it	fastening strips, fittings (corners, ebbs, J-straps), self-tapping screws
3	building level or plumb line	waterproofing film
4	tape measure, marker or pencil	thermal insulation material (insulation)
5	jigsaw or hacksaw	wooden beam or metal profile

The required number of panels is calculated using the following algorithm:

• measure the parameters of the base that is going to be sheathed: height, length;
• multiplying these 2 quantities to obtain its area;
• dividing it by a similar parameter of the selected plastic panel, we obtain the required number for work.

Insulated base

You can use plastic ebb tides, often supplied with products, or you can additionally purchase metal ones. You can also make them yourself, but this requires certain skills.

It is recommended to create the frame from a metal profile. If wooden blocks will be used for work, then they are purchased with a size of 50x50 mm. Also, before fixing, the wood should be coated with a waterproofing compound and an antiseptic.

The choice of fasteners for installing the sheathing is determined by the material of the base and the frame itself. It is fixed directly with dowels or on hangers. The panels are fixed to the sheathing with self-tapping screws.

For ventilation, holes of the required diameter are made, which at the end of the work are covered with decorative grilles.

Insulation is carried out if necessary. For these purposes, mineral wool or polystyrene foam is used. They are covered with a membrane used as a wind barrier.

Tools and materials should be prepared in advance. This will allow you not to be distracted during the work process.

Carrying out preparatory work

Before you start installing the panels for the plinth, you need to prepare its surface accordingly. In this case, the following work is performed:

• using a dampened rag or broom, clean the foundation of the house from dirt: dust, earth clods, old paint(a solvent is used for this) and other things;
• dismantle the protruding parts of the base;
• level the surface of the base with plaster, sealing existing gaps, recesses, cracks;
• prime the prepared area of ​​the foundation to increase its strength and create an additional moisture-proofing coating;
• if the sheathing material is a wooden beam, then it is treated with an antiseptic and a moisture-proof coating is applied, after which it is dried.

Installation on a wooden beam

Foundation panels require practically perfect alignment surface of the plinth before installation. If necessary, even plastering along beacons is used; the base itself is pre-primed with the composition deep penetration. To prevent the bars from deforming when drying, they are dried indoors at room temperature.

Installation process

The installation of panels on the base of the house takes place in several stages: first, the sheathing is installed, and then the cladding is installed. The frame is created according to the following algorithm:

• choose the material: metal profile or wooden beam;
• fix the guides at the required distance, controlling with a level their evenness in the horizontal and vertical planes.

After installing the frame, if necessary, the base is thermally insulated using technology.

• attach a waterproof film to the created frame using tape or nails, or staples (using a stapler);
• fix the fittings with self-tapping screws selected according to the diameter of the holes in it;
• they cover the basement of the house with plastic panels;
• fasten ebb tides to the walls;
• grout joints when used for finishing panels mounted without overlap.

Result of work

All work, both preparatory and basic, can be easily done with your own hands. It is imperative to follow the instructions for the product to ensure the results are obtained. High Quality.

The process itself finishing works characterized by simplicity. But to achieve the highest quality result, you also need to take into account a number of nuances. When cladding the foundation with panels yourself and choosing them, it is recommended to adhere to the following tips:

• Before proceeding with the installation of the finishing coating, the base must be treated with a special antibacterial compound (primer): this will prevent the formation and spread of fungus;
• before purchasing the material chosen for cladding, you should study the instructions, or find out the nuances of its installation from a sales consultant in the store, because models may have their own characteristics in terms of installation;
• when purchasing products that will protrude after fastening, you should pay attention to the presence of visors in their kit: if they are missing, then you will need to make them yourself or purchase them separately;
• when choosing a working material, it is necessary to give preference to well-known brands, and its appearance must be free of defects;
• buy products that are better certified and in places that offer a large selection;
• Please note that the panels large sizes it is more convenient and faster to install, and small ones will cost less;
• if the area of ​​the foundation to be finished is not located in the shade, then before purchasing it is necessary to clarify the resistance of the material to fading under the influence of sunlight;
• when the base needs to be covered in several rows, then the vertical seams are shifted relative to each other: the joint between the upper elements of the covering is placed in the middle, lying below the panel.

Finishing the entire building with brick siding

In principle, plinth siding can be used to finish the entire façade of a building.

The choice of finishing coating should be approached taking into account not only its price, but also operating conditions and speed of installation. The material is resistant to fading and will retain its attractive original appearance for a long time.

The process of finishing the basement of a house with plastic panels is shown in the video below.

Panels for finishing the base, canopies, fittings, and slats must be purchased from the same company. This is due to the fact that quite often manufacturers produce different versions of components for installing their products. A correctly selected facing coating, installed using technology, not only looks great, but also protects the base from the destructive effects of moisture and temperature fluctuations.

Finishing the foundation with panels is far from the only way to decorate and protect this part of the building, but compared to other options it is more practical and quick. We will try to evaluate the advantages, study the main features of using this material, and learn how to install it ourselves in this article.

Finishing materials for foundations - market diversity

Speaking about finishing the foundation, we mean, of course, not the part that is in the ground, because at that level, insulation is enough for protection, and decoration is not required at all. We are talking about the basement, it is this small strip at the bottom of the house that needs protection from environmental factors, and, of course, it must be decorated, because the grayness of concrete does not give the house completeness and neatness. How can you cover the foundation?

Today there are many materials, in addition to the simplest and most inconspicuous plastering of walls. You can work a little and you will get excellent result. Finishing materials for the foundation can be natural or artificial. The former include stone and brick, the latter – artificial stone, various types of tiles, siding and panels. Brick already looks somehow old-fashioned, so it is rarely used, probably when blocks are obtained for free.

Natural stone, on the contrary, is very expensive, but extremely beautiful and representative, so you can only see it on elite houses. Moreover, finishing with it is not the easiest process; it is a very heavy material, and often simple glue is not enough; it is attached to anchors or special fasteners. Artificial stone is lighter in weight compared to its natural counterpart and is more affordable; sometimes it is even made with your own hands right on the construction site. Ceramic tile not always as strong as required basement part at home, and something like porcelain tiles already makes your wallet significantly lighter.

Therefore, the most popular options were finishing with siding and special panels for the plinth. Finishing the foundation of a house with siding has for some time been the leading method of protection and decoration; this material is lightweight, affordable, and has many colors and textures. In addition, the artificial material from which this finish is made is almost not susceptible to aging, even under the influence of all atmospheric factors known to nature. For a long time it was the most popular look finishing, but now a competitor has appeared - façade panels. They are called basement siding in another way, what is the difference, let’s speculate.

Finishing the foundation with panels - the advantages of special material

All the features of this type of siding come down to reducing the suffering of the base, because it is not only exposed to wind, sun, moisture, but also, being the part that supports the entire house, undergoes shrinkage, seasonal temperature changes, the appearance of cracks, exposure to melt water and snowdrifts in winter. Any decorative covering of the foundation suffers and quickly deteriorates, requiring renewal.

Basement siding takes into account these nuances and is ready to challenge all factors, reliably protecting the foundation throughout the year. Externally, it is as attractive as regular siding, has many textures and colors, and can imitate brick and stone. Mechanically, such panels are stronger because they are thicker, moreover, they are fastened quite hermetically and protect not only from moisture, but also from the consequences of its influence (mold, fungi, etc.).

Facade panels are excellent for finishing any other surfaces where reliable and durable protection or decoration is needed. They are more convenient to install than regular siding because they are presented in the form of blocks rather than narrow strips. This also determines the increased protective function.

Decorative cladding of the foundation with basement siding

To maximize the effect of protection and durability, you should keep in mind some nuances that need to be taken into account before installation. To begin, seal all entrances and exits from the house through which communications, such as pipes or electrical lines, pass. Use sheathing to mount the panels, preferably metal. If you want to insulate the base, then in addition to thermal insulation, do not forget about waterproofing.

It should be clarified that the panels cannot be used as a floor or ceiling decoration. Install basement siding in normal weather conditions, avoid very high or low temperatures and humidity. It is absolutely impossible to work with a negative thermometer reading. For fastenings, use screws that will not rust, usually galvanized options.

A special situation is considered to be a large wall, the geometric parameters of which are about 6 m in length or width, or even more. It is possible to cover such an area with a continuous carpet of panels, but even this material can change slightly seasonally, and if its micro-movements are not provided for, the whole picture may become distorted over time. Recommended to do expansion joints, which are decorative narrow strips that are laid between large sections of mounted panels. By separating large areas, the seams create a certain reserve for the expansion and drying of the material, without showing this process and eliminating the consequences.

Finishing the foundation of a house with siding for the basement - valuable tips

Now that you are armed with the knowledge, we can begin the work of installing the panels onto the foundation.

Finishing the foundation of a house with siding for the basement - step-by-step diagram

Step 1: Sheathing

Installation of the sheathing can be described in a separate large article, which can also be found on our website. Let us recall the main conditions. Use a level more often so that the base of the base is level; the aesthetics of subsequent finishing depends on this. Buy only metal sheathing for this part of the house, because we remember what loads it will have to withstand from the elements. If there is also insulation, then the lath should be about 50x50 mm in size, if there is none, then 25x25 mm is enough. Place the slats at a distance of 25 cm from each other.

Step 2: Installing Starter Planks

So, we are faced with the task of securing the initial strip, outer corners and J-profile. When installing the panels, do not forget to leave a small gap from these strips, usually 5 mm is enough. When securing the starting bar, you need to place screws every 30 cm. Screw them only into existing holes, do not make your own, this may cause distortions and other defects.. If such a plank does not completely cover the wall and you need to extend it with another one, then do not place it close to the first one, leave at least 5 mm between them. Sometimes a J-bar is used as a starting one; it imitates a side, making an edging.

Step 3: Setting the Corners

The outer corners allow you not to join the planks, but simply cut them off, because they perform a separate decorative function, hiding the edges of the panels underneath. They are also attached to the sheathing with screws. Do not forget that there is no need to recess the screws throughout the installation; you should leave a small gap, allowing for seasonal expansion of the planks.

And this must be done strictly vertically; an inclined screw will eventually displace the panel and all auxiliary elements.

They are placed on internal corners and in places where it is necessary to create a contour, for example, building protrusions, communications, openings. The inner corners are especially capricious; they can be uneven, and then the picture will turn out, to put it mildly, sad. Therefore, do not be lazy to measure everything with a level, and if there is a violation, straighten the corners. The J-bar is also suitable as a finishing edge.

Step 5: Installation of panels

When all the auxiliary elements are installed, it is time to begin installing the panels. You need to move from left to right, without jumping from wall to wall. Only after completing one side can you begin finishing the second. Insert the first plank flush into the outer corner and the initial plank with an overlap of about 3 mm, secure with fasteners. Then everything is simple, the next one is inserted into each fastening of the previous strip. Then the second row is made in the same way, etc. You can make each row with the panel shifted by half or one third, this makes the fastener more reliable. When the last row is completed, you can top it off with a trim or finishing strip.

Facade panels are designed to improve the facade and basement of the building, as well as protect it from negative influence environment.

Due to its quality characteristics, fairly low price compared to expensive natural facing materials, decorative panels for façade cladding are popular and have become indispensable in the range of building cladding materials.

The basement part of the building is the lower, foot part of the walls lying on the foundation. Often the basement part protrudes beyond the walls of the building. It happens that the base is located level with the wall line.

The basement of any building is the most vulnerable part in relation to dirt, mechanical stress, and moisture. A kind of transitional part from the foundation to the wall should prevent cold and water from entering the façade of the building, so it must be carefully protected and insulated.

A waterproofing barrier is used to protect against moisture. If there is a need to insulate the basement, install insulation. To prevent the influence of external factors, including mechanical stress, the basement of the building is protected with cladding materials.

Plinth panels are reliable protection base In addition, they are able to improve the basement part from the point of view decorative design: the building will look neat and stylish.

Types of plinth panels

The construction market is saturated with a variety of plinth panels. They may differ in material of manufacture, shape, front design, quality, and method of fastening. There are a huge number of stone materials: they differ in texture, composition, and shape.

The range of any plinth materials is presented in a variety of colors and shades, various patterns and imitation of natural materials. Unlike siding panels, plinth panels are stronger and the sheet itself is thicker, which provides increased strength of the material.

Depending on the material from which the plinth panels are made, they are classified as follows:

• . The most common type of basement finishing, since the range is quite large, the price is low, and the quality is affordable. Made of polyvinyl chloride, resistant to various temperatures, quite durable, do not require special care. There are quite a lot of options for stone in different colors. The disadvantage of this type may be instability to ultraviolet radiation, so you should choose a material with additional protective coating. In addition, with frequent exposure to low temperatures, plastic panels become brittle;
• acrylic. No less popular, a little more expensive than vinyl, but at the same time they have improved quality characteristics thanks to the content acrylic resins as part of the material. They are distinguished by a variety of assortments, are quite durable, sun-resistant and temperature-resistant material. Acrylic plinth panels are not susceptible to chemical or alkaline agents, they are abrasion resistant and durable;
• metal. The material is made from galvanized steel with a multilayer coating of polymer components. The panels have rigidity, high strength, are not affected by the sun: they do not fade, withstand temperature changes well, but can become very hot. The material is fireproof and not affected by chemicals, easy to care for. It is believed that the aesthetic drawback of these slabs is the application of imitation only vertical way, which may not always be in harmony with brickwork facade. In addition, the joints of metal panels are not always aesthetically attractive, which violates the integrity of the masonry pattern;
• . Due to the presence in this type of sand concrete mixture with the addition of various modifiers and fillers this type The base material is quite heavy (compared to previous types), but also more durable. Accordingly, the price of such slabs is slightly higher, but it is worth it: the material is highly durable, fireproof, and waterproof. Not affected by organic and chemical acids. The range of slabs imitating masonry is quite high in various options texture and color design.

Regardless of what material the stone-look plinth panels are made of, their fastening method involves installing a sheathing onto which the cladding is attached.

The purchase of plinth panels should be made from reliable sellers who have high-quality manufacturer documentation.

Products from good manufacturers comply with all relevant standards, safety and quality requirements.

Main manufacturing companies

Based on the popularity of manufacturers of high-quality plinth materials with imitation masonry, the following companies can be distinguished:

• Hlzplast – produces popular Wandstein panels, which are of excellent quality, are products of a joint Russian-German enterprise. Stone variations are most often made in sizes 79.5 x 595 cm. Assortment stone imitation quite large: under a flat layered stone, various convex and straight blocks of stone. Respectively, color solutions quite a bit of;
• Novik - Canadian manufacturer. Makes imitation of hewn, field, river, and wild stone. Differs in a variety of colors. Panels can be different sizes: each type of masonry is different from the other;
• – German brand with factories in Russia. High quality products, “stone” variations are presented in a variety of colors and textures. The production principle is to cast the material, which ensures long term services;
• Alta profile - Russian manufacturer . Produces the thickest panels compared to analogues. It is one of the most popular in the Russian construction market. Panels are available in large assortment;
• . It specializes in Russia, is a sales leader among building materials, and is distinguished by high-quality products.

Each manufacturer systematically modifies production and improves the quality of its own products, has modern equipment and qualified employees.

How to choose the right one

It is sometimes quite difficult for a non-professional to decide on the choice of material. Having a superficial understanding of the material, it is difficult to immediately understand what points to pay attention to. Only during installation or operation can you notice the deficiencies of the coating.

Here are some tips to help you avoid mistakes when choosing a basement covering:

• recommended during inspection inspect the joints of parts: they should not have gaps and have a tight connection;
• you should check the locking parts: easy snapping will free you from problems during installation;
• the material must be thick enough and have rigidity due to the specific purpose;
• the front surface of a separate sheet must be evenly colored, should not have chips, scratches, parts of the same batch should not differ in color;
• should be wary of inexpensive types : They may be of poor quality, which will affect performance characteristics coverings.

Technology of finishing the base with stone panels

The technology for installing plinth elements includes work on the lathing and direct fastening of the plinth material.

It is advisable to make the lathing from galvanized metal profiles , since they have characteristics that are most suitable in this case: they can withstand loads well and are not susceptible to corrosion from moisture.

If it is wood, then it must be thoroughly dried and thoroughly treated with antiseptic and moisture-resistant agents.

The lathing can be done in a horizontal arrangement of guides or in a vertical one. Horizontal strips should be attached in increments of half the width of the panel, vertical ones - in half the length.

NOTE!

When installing vertical sheathing with your own hands, you should additionally install profile strips from all external and internal corners.

The distance from the corners should be no more than ten centimeters.

Usually, when arranging the basement part, it is provided. In addition, it is mandatory to install a waterproofing barrier that will prevent penetration groundwater into the basement of the building and into the façade surface.

The sheathing of the base must be done as follows (photo below):

• the starting bar is being installed. Using a level, you should determine its horizontalness and fasten it with self-tapping screws, with the obligatory condition of observing thermal expansion (with a gap of several millimeters);
• installation of corner elements made either using corner elements, which can be supplied with a plinth facing material, or the joints of panels in the corner parts are formed using special additional elements;
• sheets of basement siding are laid in rows: from left to right;
• the panel should be fastened to the sheathing in special openings with self-tapping screws, while maintaining a temperature gap between the head of the screw and the plane to prevent deformation of the surface when temperatures change;
• screws must enter the surface strictly perpendicularly, otherwise subsequent deformation of the coating cannot be avoided.

During installation work You should use a level to constantly monitor the uniformity of laying the plinth elements.

If the base part does not fit perfectly in size with the height of the slabs, they must be cut. To do this, use a hacksaw for metal, or a diamond-coated disk (in the case of fiber cement material), top part the trimmed part is decorated with a finishing strip.

If there are window openings in the basement, then platbands and window profiles, and the window itself is most often closed with a protective grille.

Thus, the basement is an important part of any structure. She carries not only protective function, but also contributes to the perception of the house as a single original and tastefully decorated structure. High-quality plinth material will last a long time, especially if all installation nuances are taken into account, and the panels are the product of a responsible and conscientious manufacturer.

Useful video

Video instructions for installing plinth panels:

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