Design of a doorway without a door. How to decorate a doorway How to decorate a doorway

Ensuring the privacy of each family member in a large apartment is the responsibility of interior doors. If there is a lot of living space, and there is no need to enclose the space, you can beautifully equip a doorway without a door. The absence of a door leaf between rooms is a fairly practical option for expanding space. This is especially true for small apartments. Also, thanks to this solution, you can arrange pieces of furniture more conveniently. Finishing a doorway without a door is certainly a profitable solution. It is worth learning more about the features of its implementation.

Features of doorless openings

This design is equipped in such a way that the door frame is completely eliminated. You also need to choose the size of the opening and its shape. The interior is determined by the design solutions present in the adjacent rooms. If an arched design is chosen, it is necessary to take into account the ceiling height and location features load-bearing walls. Photo doorways without doors can be seen below.

Usually the standard solution that is made in such a situation is decorative finishing using the following materials:

• panel plastic;
• artificial or natural stone;
• polyurethane stucco.

How additional elements For decor, you can use curtains and screens. Particularly popular are materials that do not lose their characteristics even after many years of use.

Advantages of an open doorway

One of the popular solutions in terms of equipment for openings is the device sliding doors. They do not require much space for installation, so they are often installed in apartments with small dimensions.

Properly designed open openings look quite attractive. They create the effect of combining adjacent rooms. This solution also improves the quality of apartment ventilation. Such openings also look great if they open onto an insulated balcony.

Thanks to the equipment of a doorless space, you can completely compensate for the standard layout. It's worth the money and effort. One of the distinctive features of such openings is the reduction in the cost of materials that will be used to design a doorway without a door.

A doorway (for example, to a kitchen) that is not equipped with a door leaf is an advantageous solution for the interior. The implementation of various finishes, presented in the photo in the article, is original and emphasizes the individuality of the apartment owners. The work can be done with your own hands.

Drywall arches

One of the cheapest options for decorating an opening without a door is to use drywall. Material Features:

• it can be cut with a regular knife;
• due to the smooth and even surface of the material, its preparation is carried out in a minimal amount;
• the wrong side has enough high degree adhesion to various adhesives;
• The service life of such material is 20 years of continuous operation.

To secure the cladding, you will need to install the frame of the arched structure. It is usually made from metal profile. Can also be used mounting beam. First, the wall plasterboard is installed, and the facing plasterboard is installed on top.

Using waterproof putty, as well as a special tape, allows you to seal seams much faster. When choosing a material, it is worth considering that acrylic-based compositions have fairly high strength. In contrast, gypsum products can be sanded well. This property is especially important for paint and varnish processing of the arch.

Making an opening using plastic

In the process of designing doorless openings, plastic is often used. The variety of panels allows you to choose from many interesting options. Such products can imitate various textures, including wood and stone.

The plastic decor of an opening without a door is usually selected according to the pattern, as well as color and texture. This allows you to create an interior in which all the details will look as harmonious as possible. With the correct selection of material characteristics, you can visually increase the space.

There is no need to invite specialists when finishing the opening. If you have certain skills similar works, you can complete the entire process yourself.

Polyurethane stucco

Polyurethane stucco is often used to decorate doorless spaces between adjacent rooms. If the work is carried out in a small apartment, it is better to pay attention to materials that have a low-relief pattern. Volumetric stucco molding is appropriate only if there are high ceilings.

One of the advantages of polyurethane is the ability to paint it with any paint. For this reason, this coating is often used when decorating openings without doors. The material can be easily fixed using special glue.

Stone in finishing of openings

Stone is one of the most attractive and durable materials used for interior decoration. It has a high degree of wear resistance and also has excellent appearance. It is easy to attach with glue.

Artificial stone is inferior to natural stone in terms of service life, but its lightness compensates for this. This type of finish is also inexpensive. The construction market offers many models of artificial stone in different colors.

Stone cladding methods

There are several options for laying stone elements when lining an opening. One of the most common is the method of making edging with smooth edges. This cladding looks neat and stylish. The second option is torn edges. Before you begin installing the tiles, you should level all surfaces of the opening. To increase adhesion, the surface should be primed.

An interesting option is clinker cladding. Such products perfectly imitate ancient masonry natural stone. Clinker masonry is different increased wear resistance, as well as the preservation of the original appearance of the material even after years of operation.

How to choose the type of opening

According to designers, arched structures have great potential for increasing the visual appeal of the opening. This makes the premises look more interesting. It is especially worth considering making an arched doorless opening in the case of a narrow corridor. Thanks to this solution, you can improve not only the interior design, but also increase the convenience of moving around the apartment.

If the apartment has standard ceilings, you can make an arch that has a slight rounding. Typically, the radius of such structures is selected based on the size of the doorway. The radius should be twice the width of the free space under the arch.

Important! Gentle arches visually enlarge the space, raise the ceiling, and can also be combined with many interior styles.

To design an opening with high ceiling, you can use arches of unconventional shape. For example, they are trapezoidal, elliptical and asymmetrical. If, for example, an arch is erected over the space between the corridor and the living room, you can make it in the form of a structure with slopes that imitate half-columns.

Openings made in Baroque or Empire style look interesting. If the apartment is small, you should not overload the space with small elements. This will visually reduce the space.

Many designers pay more attention to symmetrical designs. If you decorate such an opening with low-relief polyurethane stucco, you can get a great look. To make an arch, you should understand the rules for working with drywall, and also purchase necessary materials for the frame.

Restrictions

When arranging the opening between rooms, certain operating rules should be taken into account. There are several limitations that require careful attention. For example, block partitions are often installed in apartments, in which the door frame is the strength element supporting the wall. In this case, its dismantling may lead to subsidence of the partition and the appearance of cracks. For this reason, such openings are first strengthened.

Such frames ensure uniform distribution of the load on the walls. For example, it increases if the opening is trimmed with stone. You should also think about the environmental friendliness of materials. If you buy too cheap products without thinking about their quality, the consequences can be unpleasant.

conclusions

Thus, finishing an opening without a door is a fairly popular method of arranging the space between two rooms. This allows you to complement the interior interesting details, and also visually enlarge the premises. There are quite a large number of options for finishing openings.

Arched structures are very attractive and can be installed in apartments of any style. However, when choosing this option, it is worth considering the features of the layout of the living space.

Materials for finishing the opening can be very different - polyurethane stucco, stones, clinker tiles, plastic panels. This variety allows you to choose the most suitable option for your apartment.

The original design of home doors is not always the prerogative of professionals. With great desire and creative approach unusual decor doors can be made by any talented person. From our selection you will learn how to decorate a door with your own hands in the five most accessible ways for an amateur.

How to decorate a house door with your own hands.

Decorating a door with your own hands is a whole complex of stages, and according to the overwhelming majority of experts, initial preparation is considered perhaps the most important part of the work.

As a rule, the owners decide to decorate the old doors of the house in an original way; brave people who are ready to decorate a brand new home door beyond recognition are rare, because a new thing often looks good.

Let's start with the simplest thing, namely, what needs to be done before decorating the front door? In this case we are talking about the street, front part door leaf. According to statistics, more than 70% of owners prefer to install metal doors at the entrance.

The easiest way is to paint the outer part of a metal door with a stencil.

Steel structures can be decorated from the outside in only two ways: painting and cladding with wood or MDF. In both cases, you need to try to remove the old paint, sand the base and degrease it.

There are three ways to remove paint from a steel sheet:

1. The simplest thing is to buy a remover and dissolve the coating. The method is quick and effective, but only if the door of the house faces the street. In a closed entrance multi-storey building there may be problems with neighbors, because the wash is a “wildly” smelly and harmful thing;
2. You can also buy an attachment in the form of an iron brush (cord brush) for an angle grinder and scrape off the paint with it, the only problem here is noise;
3. A relatively quiet, harmless and at the same time effective way is to warm up the base construction hairdryer and scrape off the coating with a spatula, but if there is foam inside the iron door, then the temperature may cause the insulation to melt slightly.

The most harmless way to remove old paint is to heat it with a hair dryer.

Don't try to reheat old paint. blowtorch or a gas burner, firstly, you can cause a fire, and secondly, at this temperature the metal may be partially deformed, and burnouts will appear on the wood.

Potholes and chips in an old MDF or chipboard board are cleaned with a wire brush and covered with putty, in this case the composition is taken for exterior woodwork, and when the putty has completely hardened, the surface is sanded with emery and covered with primer.

Continuous application of putty using a spatula.

Preparing an old wooden door is not much different from preparing the same chipboard. The first step is to remove the top layer of old paint or varnish. In addition to the three cleaning methods listed above, you can also take a sharp steel scraper and try to clean the paint with it, which is physically difficult, but quite possible.

The installation sites for the lock must be prepared especially carefully.

When you have managed to get rid of the old finish, you need to clean out and slightly widen the visible cracks with a knife or chisel. Next, pick up a sanding machine with medium sandpaper and sand the surface.

It is impossible to level the surface with sandpaper alone, so before decorating the old door, all serious defects need to be puttyed, dried and sanded again with a machine, but now with fine sandpaper.

Acrylic putty is one of the the best lineups for leveling wooden doors.

Then you brush off the dust and cover the wood with acrylic or latex primer. In principle, you can grind it by hand, but it is time-consuming and difficult.

Five ways to decorate doors

The decor of a wooden entrance door (on the side of the home) is no different from the artistic decoration of internal doors, except that it is advisable to use waterproof compositions and be sure to prime the base.

Method number 1. Coloring

The easiest way to decorate an old door with your own hands is to paint it. It’s difficult to call such home door decor original, but we mentioned it, since coloring is an integral part of most more complex species finishing.

If difficult original decor the door doesn't appeal to you, just paint it.

• Despite the apparent simplicity, painting has its own nuances, so that the composition lays evenly and without drips, it is better to remove the canvas from its hinges and paint horizontally;
• If you are painting for further decoration of doors, then take acrylic or acrylate paint;
• Nitroenamel dries within an hour, plus it has a glossy shine, but such compositions are made with a solvent, and therefore have a pungent smell;
• Oil paints are the most affordable option, but they are not very suitable for decoration, only simple painting.

Method number 2. Wallpaper for old doors

First, about the wallpaper itself:

• You shouldn’t take paper models, because the finish should not only be beautiful, but also durable, and paper will lose all its attractiveness in a year;
• Textured wallpaper with vinyl coating is best used for placing accents, that is, in fragments. Plus, vinyl is resistant to the claws of pets;
• The best option is to decorate old doors with non-woven fabrics and glass wallpaper; they are strong, durable, retain their appearance for a long time, and most importantly, do not stretch when wet.
• But a truly win-win DIY door decor is photo wallpaper. They don't cost much more than standard non-woven fabric, and the effect can exceed your wildest expectations.

Properly selected photo wallpaper will turn the room into a fairy tale.

If the base is well leveled and primed, then you can safely buy regular wallpaper glue and glue it on it. Without primer, for example, when gluing doors painted with nitro enamel, it is better to use PVA.

We cut the canvas to size.

The instructions are usual:

1. Remove handles and other fittings from doors;
2. Prepare the base;
3. Apply glue to the base;
4. Lubricate the wallpaper with glue;
5. Glue the wallpaper to the doors and remove the air using a special plastic spatula. While the wallpaper is drying, you need to exclude drafts.

There is an important point here: if you take non-woven or glass wallpaper, then they are not smeared with glue, the glue is applied only to the base.

We expel the air and decorate the doors with polyurethane moldings.

The door will look original, one might even say chic, if you decorate it with polyurethane moldings. Moreover, you need to take polyurethane and glue it to liquid nails or some similar composition. Foam fillets look the same, but they are easy to break.

Method number 3. “Creative mess”

This DIY door design can be called truly unique. After all, even the most best wallpapers This is still a serial product, and here you create your own unique picture.

This method also looks especially attractive because there is no need to sand or putty the doors; all irregularities and defects will be hidden by the relief ornament; all you need to do is degrease or prime the base.

We will do the general relief decoration of the door using papier-mâché from egg trays. There is nothing complicated here: take an egg tray and knead it, naturally it will tear, but this does not matter, because we do not need clear dimensions.

Prepare and glue the papier-mâché.

Papier-mâché can be glued to doors with any high-quality glue, for example “Moment”, or you can use a glue gun.

The more little things there are, the more original the panel will be.

In addition to egg trays, we will need various small trash. Here, everything from buttons to a broken computer mouse will come into play, and the more diverse this “garbage” is, the higher the likelihood of creating a truly unique decor. Small things are also glued to the door; choose the pattern yourself.

Any old things are suitable for decoration.

After the door is decorated in this way, it needs to be painted; the paint will, as it were, depersonalize the small details, turning them into the overall picture. Of course, a roller and brushes won’t help here, so you need to buy aerosol enamel; it’s better to take automotive enamel, it’s of better quality. The canvas takes about 2 cylinders.

Aerosol enamel for exterior and interior use.

Method number 4. The simplest decoupage

Do-it-yourself door decoration using the decoupage technique can be different, but since we are talking about the most accessible methods, we will use three-layer paper napkins with a pattern as the main material

Decoupage technique is not new, but always original.

We begin work as usual, that is, leveling, puttying, sanding, painting. Next we will need the napkins themselves and PVA glue.

We don’t need complete napkins, we are only interested in the top layer with the pattern, and we separate it from all the napkins. Be careful, the paper is very thin and tears easily.

We tear the napkins into strips.

Now the napkins with the ornament need to be torn into strips. Keep in mind: you need to tear, not cut, we are interested in elements with uneven edges. Since we tore a regular square, we will have two strips with straight edges; they need to be put aside, and the entire middle should be torn into small squares.

We tear the middle strips into small squares.

PVA glue in the form in which it is sold does not suit us (it is very thick), so before decorating the door we dilute the glue clean water in a 1:1 ratio.

The strips with a straight edge are glued first. Take a soft brush and first coat the door fragment with diluted glue. After this, carefully apply the strip and level it with a brush on the plane. You shouldn’t pay attention to small wrinkles; they will only make the decor better.

When the outline is pasted over, you begin to arrange the middle part. The technology is the same: you lubricate the base and glue those small squares of napkins that we have folded separately.

PVA glue at normal room temperature It dries on average in about a day. Next, buy a transparent one acrylic lacquer and cover the doors with it. It is not advisable to use another varnish, since initially we painted the base with acrylic paint and the reaction to a different composition can be unpredictable, even to the point of rejection.

Decoupage with paper napkins looks original and is easy to set up.

Method number 5. Fashionable Shabby chic

To explain it more simply, the overseas name Shabby Chic this is one of many options artificial aging, after processing the wood acquires a grayish noble shade.

Please note: the base here is not initially sanded, but on the contrary, the surface is stitched with an abrasive ball. This ball is a hard metalized brush that selects soft tissues of the mass, leaving hard, clearly defined fibers.

Sanding wood with an abrasive ball.

Now we need to lightly sand our door with an abrasive wheel. In hard-to-reach curved nooks and crannies, you will have to sand them manually using sandpaper with P180 grain.

Sanding wooden doors with an abrasive wheel or P180 sandpaper.

Decorating doors with your own hands using the Shabby Chic technique looks like this:

1. The first layer is white acrylic paint and immediately wipe it with a napkin, after which we leave the door to dry for 2 hours;

1. After 2 hours, apply a layer of paint a little darker and also quickly wipe off the excess with a napkin;

1. After 2 hours, apply a third, dark layer of binder and wipe again with a napkin;

Wipe off the next layer of binder with a napkin.

1. After half an hour, take the finishing varnish, cover the doors with one layer and leave to dry for another half hour (the finishing varnish dries quickly);

1. After drying, take P180 sandpaper and sand it down to wood, but without fanaticism, not evenly;

1. The finishing is completed by applying 2 layers of finishing varnish, the first layer is a primer, the second is a front layer. That's it, finishing is done.

Conclusion

Now you know how to decorate an old door with five relatively in simple ways, there are other options in the video in this article, they also deserve attention.

Mirror door decor is fresh and original.

When starting renovations in their own apartment, the owners try to use all possible design techniques to increase the space of small rooms. For this purpose, many refuse to install interior doors, thus combining several rooms together. This solution allows you to expand the boundaries of the room and make it more spacious. But in our article we will look at how to decorate a doorway without a door so that it becomes a real decoration of the interior.

Opening design options

So, if you decide to refresh your interior with an opening, then first we recommend deciding on its future shape. It can remain rectangular, take the shape of an arch, or acquire additional corners. In any case, the design of the interior passage should fit well into the interior of both rooms. That is why you should not immediately go to the store for finishing materials, which in the end will become completely useless.

In order to successfully design a doorway without a door with your own hands, first of all you should sketch a sketch of the future structure. Let's look at the most popular ways to design passages between adjacent rooms.

Openings in the form of a portal

This is the most popular and simplest design that can be done. with my own hands. In this case, the entrance retains its rectangular shape, but is complemented by a more massive finish with various decorative elements.

Usually, to arrange such an opening it is necessary to remove, dismantle the box and remove everything structural elements former door. The resulting passage is leveled and finished with selected materials. Rectangular openings are suitable for both small and large rooms, and their design style is most often strict and restrained.

Arched passages

Arched doorways most often have a classic shape. In this design option, the arch arch is made in the form of a semicircle, the radius of which is equal to half the width of the passage itself. Oval openings are quite popular and easy to implement. However, before you choose this option, pay attention to the height of the ceilings in your apartment. In rooms where the height of the walls does not exceed two meters, it is strictly not recommended to design a rounded opening, as it will visually lower the ceiling even more.

Here it is better to give preference to an ellipse-shaped arch. This option is optimal for rooms with low ceilings, since the special shape of the vault allows you to visually increase the height of the walls.

Irregularly shaped openings

If simple shapes do not satisfy the needs of the owners, you can experiment and create more difficult option. Since there are no strict rules in modern interior design, the shape of the passage can be the most unusual and even slightly bizarre.

Often in the form of a trapezoid, triangle, semicircle and various asymmetrical configurations, with oblique slopes to one side. A combination of several figures is also possible. For example, when a rectangular portal is complemented by rounded corners of various radii. This design is used only in cases where the width of the doorway is more than 80 cm.

Often in modern design projects you can see unusual openings equipped with spotlights, side shelves or bar counters. This approach not only decorates the room, but also creates a passage between rooms. functional element interior

Designs decorated with colored glass, stained glass or mosaic fragments deserve special attention. It is very difficult to do this kind of design yourself, so in most cases this work is entrusted to professionals. It should be noted that complex and shaped arches can only be installed in cases where the width of the doorway is larger than the standard one. Most often, this design is used in studio apartments. In small and low rooms it is better to give preference to a strict classical style.

Once you have clearly decided what shape your passage will be, you can begin finishing it and choosing decorative elements. Let's start with choosing the material.

Design options

When wondering how to design a doorway without a door, study everything possible options finishes and choose the one that best suits your interior.

Today, the following materials are actively used for these purposes:

Decorative rock;

Polyurethane;

Decorative plaster;

Plastic;

Let’s look at what each material is and how you can use it to design a doorway in more detail.

Tree

The most noble and spectacular decoration is considered to include natural wood. The most valuable wood species can be used here, such as ash, oak, mahogany and hornbeam.

These types are distinguished by their presentability and durability, but are too difficult to process and have a high price tag. That is why pine products are the most popular today. It has an affordable price, is quite durable, has a beautiful structure and, most importantly, can be easily processed with hand tools.

Such arches are sold as finished products, which only need to be installed in the right place.

As an alternative to natural wood, you can use MDF panels. They are lightweight, affordable and come in a wide range of colors.

Plastic panels

Plastic finishing is an economical option for decorating openings. The material is quite easy to work with, as it does not require preliminary preparation base and attached to ordinary liquid nails.

Despite their simplicity, plastic panels look very presentable. They emphasize the severity of the interior and create a contrast in the opening area against the background of the adjacent walls. This design is also convenient because the plastic is resistant to moisture, which means it can be used near the kitchen. Plastic finishing can be done by anyone, since even if any mistakes are made, the damaged element can be easily replaced.

Polyurethane

If you are wondering how to beautifully decorate a doorway without a door, pay attention to polyurethane decor. It's quite dense, but at the same time flexible material, which is used to create an imitation of heavy and expensive gypsum stucco. This design looks very attractive, and is much cheaper than tiles and decorative stone.

Polyurethane stucco molding is attached using a special glue to a wide variety of surfaces. The light weight of the material allows it to be used even on plasterboard structures. Initially, decorative elements are white, but later can be painted in any shade.

Using this material, the doorway can be decorated with round or square columns that widen upward. If the room small size or massive elements simply do not fit into its design, you can decorate the walls with more elegant moldings made of the same material.

Fake diamond

Decorative stone is distinguished by its ability to bring sophistication to the interior and emphasize the high wealth and good taste of the owner. Today on the construction market you can find a lot of varieties of this finishing material, differing in color and texture. Of course, such finishing cannot be called economical, but these costs are justified, because fake diamond the interior always looks luxurious.

Doorway trim decorative stone It will require a lot of effort, but the result is always impressive. In most cases, they cover not only the passage, but also part of the adjacent walls. Both symmetrical and asymmetrical design can be used here. If the doorways are located close to each other, they can be decorated in the same style. The smoothly transitioning cladding from one opening to another looks impressive.

If you decide to use artificial stone in the interior of your apartment, pay attention to the weight of the material you choose. Some types can greatly burden the doorway, making it impossible to use them on plasterboard structures. In this case, it is better to give preference to gypsum options.

How to do stone finishing yourself?

1. First you need to prepare the walls. If there are large irregularities on the surface of the base, they are eliminated using putty.

2. Next, start mixing the glue. If lightweight options were chosen for lining the opening, they are attached to ordinary liquid nails. Heavier varieties, like clinker tiles, are mounted on a mortar of cement, glue, lime and sand.

3. Cladding the opening begins from the lowest section of the wall. The product is leveled, smeared with glue and pressed tightly against the wall. If you do not want to additionally seal the stone joints in the corner parts of the opening, the material must be overlapped. The brick of the first row is placed close to the opening, and the element of the next row is shifted inward, at a distance equal to the thickness of the finishing material. Thus, alternating rows, they design the opening.

Curtains

If your plans do not include renovating your apartment in the near future, but you really want to add fresh notes to the interior, be smart and hang curtains on the doorway. This move will allow you to simultaneously decorate and, if necessary, hide the passage between rooms.

Fabric curtains look good on openings of absolutely any geometry. Main - Special attention Pay attention to the choice of colors and textures so that they fit harmoniously into the interior of the room. Otherwise there are no restrictions. They can be weighty with lambrequins, drapery, or discreet and light.

If the interior of the apartment is decorated in oriental style, this will come in handy. Products made from natural wood with a variety of sticks and beads will be an excellent decoration for the doorway. This option is also attractive because it does not accumulate dust and does not interfere with air circulation between rooms.

When choosing curtains for a doorway, pay attention to thread options. They are presented on the market in the form of fabric cords, which are complemented with various pieces of glass, shells and stones. Textiles can cover the entire passage or be used as its frame.

This design method is attractive because it can be easily done with your own hands, and the affordable cost and variety of options allow you to change the design of the interior opening at least every year.

Decorative plaster

Another simple way to decorate a doorway without a door is finishing decorative plaster. It is suitable for those owners who want to do the work with their own hands, since this process does not cause any particular difficulties even for non-technical people. experienced craftsmen. This design is considered quite durable and easy to maintain. The dried surface can be easily painted in the desired color, thanks to which the opening will fit well into any interior.

Before applying the solution, the base is leveled and the caps of the fasteners are masked. Next, the opening is treated with a primer, after which they begin to apply the decorating composition. Using special rollers and stamps, the solution is given the desired relief. After the plaster has dried, it is painted with coloring compounds or covered with finishing solutions.

Conclusion

As you can see, there are many ideas on how to design a doorway without a door. When choosing a suitable style, you can turn to specialists for help, or you can create your own and unique design project. The main thing is that all materials used in the interior are harmoniously combined with each other. Only in this case will you be able to create an original and attractive doorway design style. We hope that the information you read was useful, and the photographs posted in this article helped you with your choice. optimal option design of the passage between rooms.

Master of Architecture, graduated from Samara State University of Architecture and Civil Engineering. 11 years of experience in design and construction.

One of the common options for visually increasing space in a room is dismantling interior doors. This solution allows you to visually expand the premises and create a single space in the interior. In this case, an important task arises - finishing the doorway. In this article we have collected the most popular and non-trivial ways to solve this issue.

Preparing the opening

The process of preparing the work surface varies due to the materials chosen as finishing.

Types of finishing materials

The choice of materials for finishing a doorway on the construction market is extensive; there are both economy-class options and expensive alternatives. Everything depends directly on the needs, desires and capabilities of buyers, as well as several important aspects:

• you should not skimp on the quantity and quality of fastening elements (for example, if you make a sheathing from wooden blocks, you need to check them for the presence of mold, rot and large cracks);
• when purchasing materials packaged in different boxes, you should check the delivery batches; if they differ, then the shade of the contents may also differ;
• durability of the material, its ability to withstand daily contact with various external influences- this is what all masters should think about first.

Using the example of the most popular options for finishing a doorway, we will consider in more detail the workflow for each of them.

Plaster

This option can be called the most popular due to the simplicity of the work and the practicality of using the finishing material.

The only thing you should take care of before starting finishing is to cover the floor with film or newspapers so as not to damage or contaminate the surface.

1. Work begins with preparing the opening: removing old materials and priming the surface.
2. Installation of beacons (you should mix a little mortar and fix the perforated corners on the walls, aligning them to the building level).
3. A masonry reinforcing mesh is attached between the corners.
4. The building mixture is prepared in the required quantity.
5. Using several spatulas, the mixture is applied to the walls in a chaotic manner, after which it is smoothed over the surface using a rule.

It is important to remember that the thickness of one layer should not exceed 2 cm, otherwise voids or cracks may form, and this will negatively affect the durability of the finish.

If everything is observed, all you have to do is wait until the surface is dry, and you can proceed to finishing: painting, wallpapering or applying decorative mixtures.

Clinker tiles, mosaic

This material is intended for cladding a variety of areas of a residential building, including the doorway. There are no special installation rules; options are offered depending on the interior design:

Covering a doorway with tiles or mosaics does not require any special tools or special skills; the work process consists of step-by-step actions:

1. after the surfaces have been cleaned and plastered, it is necessary to apply markings according to which the tiles will be located in the doorway;
2. prepare special glue (liquid nails are used only in cases where the surface is perfectly flat);
3. apply glue with a spatula to reverse side tiles, distribute it over the surface, remove excess;
4. Press the tile against the wall and hold it for a few seconds, applying force.

To ensure that the products are fixed evenly on the surface of the opening, you should prepare plastic beads in advance, which are inserted into the seams between the tiles. It is removed after the adhesive mass has hardened, no earlier than 24 hours later.

It is very important that if glue gets on the surface of the tile, it should be removed immediately, since the hardened mass is very difficult to remove.

When the opening is completely ennobled, the seams between the tiles are sealed with special grouts, the color of which is matched to the tone of the walls or finishing materials.

Decorative rock

Another option that is used as an alternative to clinker tiles is decorative stone. It has several advantages over other finishing materials:

• an exact imitation of natural rocks, while there are a lot of varieties of textures: marble, limestone, jasper, brick, cut wood and many others.
• transfers high humidity without consequences;
• easy to care for, because does not require application special means to remove dirt from the surface;
• resistant to mechanical damage if installation rules are followed.

The installation process is very similar to laying clinker tiles, but there are several important points, which should not be forgotten:

• depending on the thickness, the weight of the products may vary, which may increase the consumption of the adhesive mass;
• acquiring finishing material, inspect several pieces with back side, if there are many pores on the surface, they have a low density, which will affect the strength of the stone.

This finishing material comes in two types:

1. Natural. Made from natural rocks crushed into crumbs. Such products are distinguished by their heaviness and strength under direct mechanical influences.
2. Artificial. It is based on gypsum, to which dyes and polymers are added. The main advantage is the low price, which fluctuates around 300-800 rubles per square meter.

Wooden panels, MDF

An equally popular option for finishing door slopes are wooden or MDF panels laminated to resemble wood, which harmoniously fit into the classic style. The advantages include:

• aesthetics;
• durability;
• no visible defects upon contact with water.

The process of installing panels made of wood or MDF will require you to purchase additional materials - wooden slats that will be used as sheathing:

1. The slats are cut to fit the width of the opening and attached to the walls using dowels and screws.
2. The panels are also adjusted to fit the opening with a small indentation, to hide which an end corner is used.
3. The starter panel is secured with finishing nails.
4. All subsequent panels are attached through a tongue and groove (connection system present on the products).
5. From the end, the structure is closed with a side panel - a platband, which is attached with nails to the sheathing or with an end angle.

Photo instructions for finishing the opening MDF panels

To hide the fasteners, you can use special furniture wax or adhesive plugs, matching them to the color of the panels.

This finish will look rich, even if inexpensive MDF panels with a textured pattern imitating exotic wood were used.

Laminate

Many finishers love laminate for its flexibility, which allows this material to cover almost any openings, corners and nooks found in residential premises. The only thing worth worrying about is that it does not tolerate moisture well and after contact with water, swelling may form at the ends of the products, and such defects cannot be eliminated.

The laminate is attached using self-tapping screws to the sheathing in the same way as finishing with PVC or MDF panels.

If the walls are relatively smooth, then you can use liquid nails and spacers, which will press the material to the surface of the walls for several hours.

Stucco molding – gypsum and polyurethane foam

One of the most interesting, but in its own way capricious materials is stucco. Using it in the interior to decorate the door opening, you should maintain a single concept of the overall design, fit it into the style of columns, pilasters with capitals and others similar elements decor.

The stucco molding on the opening should be combined with other interior elements, for example with floor and ceiling plinths

There are two types of stucco on the construction market:

1. Plaster. Without it it is impossible to imagine the interiors of country houses made in Venetian or classic style. But in small apartments such products seem too bulky, interior openings narrow not only visually, but also actually. Plus, gypsum is a very heavy and fragile material; under mechanical stress it will not last long.
2. Artificial, or rather polyurethane, is an affordable analogue of gypsum.

The advantages of polyurethane foam decor also include:

• ease of construction;
• ease of installation: products are easy to cut stationery knife and are attached to liquid nails;
• variety of ready-made forms;
• The polyurethane surface is suitable for painting.

Stucco molding looks ideal in the frame of a doorway with an arch, especially if the width allows the erection of monolithic column supports along the edges.

Doorway shapes

Finishing openings between rooms without a door is complicated not only by the choice of material used, but also by what shape this very opening will be.

The solution to this issue will affect the harmony of the transition between rooms, the lighting of the rooms, the combination of styles in the interior and the practicality of movement.

Rectangular

A common option is rectangular. Such an opening remains immediately after dismantling door frame and it has its advantages:

• suitable for all finishing materials;
• no additional structures are required;
• clearly delineates two living spaces, for example, a balcony and a kitchen, while visually expanding both;
• great for modern styles interior design.

A wide rectangular opening allows the slopes to be used as niches for interior items

Arched

The arch has an interesting ability: in rooms with low ceilings it visually raises them, and in cases with high ceilings, on the contrary, it lowers them. Moreover, the wider the arch-shaped opening, the lower the ceiling appears.

Many people prefer this option for its softness and lack of sharp corners, which makes transitions between rooms more invisible. The arch fits perfectly when exiting the hall; if it is wide enough, the movement between rooms will be imperceptible.

The absence of massive doorway decor emphasizes the beauty and complexity of the rest of the interior

A nice addition are ready-made solutions– arched-type extensions prepared for installation in doorways.

Extensions and developed edging of the opening emphasize the complex shape of the opening, placing a visual emphasis on it

Trapezoidal

This form is used very rarely, due to the fact that in small areas such a solution gives reverse effect: the room does not expand, and the ceiling visually lowers. Especially in cases where the upper horizontal part of the trapezoid is too narrow. It may seem that when decorating the opening they wanted to make an arch, but did not have enough strength and skills.

Such an opening looks good when it matches the shape of the room located behind it, as in this picture

The polygon will fit well into the passage where double-leaf interior doors were planned or installed. Using drywall, you can easily and effortlessly turn a rectangular opening into a smooth trapezoid by securing it at the corners of the opening.

Asymmetric

A doorway that embodies the fantasies of the owners of a living space is an asymmetrical shape. Designers love it for its ability to bring the most amazing solutions to life. The opening ceases to be the boundary of two rooms, it turns into a decoration of the apartment, into an element that attracts the eye and emphasizes the given style.

An asymmetrical opening is the highlight of any interior

However, there are nuances here that many people forget about and encounter difficulties during the work process:

• you cannot undertake the expansion of the opening without creating a project where all the possibilities of load-bearing walls and ceilings will be taken into account;
• sharp corners and sharp shapes have a negative impact psychological impact on others; it is necessary to minimize the presence of irritating factors so that ennobled openings serve as an advantage and not a disadvantage.

Decoration with curtains

Simple but very interesting option decorating a doorway with curtains is a look into the past. Several decades ago, people demarcated their living space in this way, decorating the passage with wooden or fabric curtains. The desired effect was achieved: the boundaries of the room were visually outlined, without creating a closed space.

Curtain - a simple and effective solution

But similar solutions are still popular now, but the variety of shapes and materials has become much greater. The most commonly used are bamboo sticks, which are very durable and produce a pleasant sound when colliding with each other. You can paint them yourself in the desired shade or choose a ready-made option to suit your interior.

You can use curtains anywhere, even on the border between the hallway and the bathroom, although this is a little intimate, but if home owners are interested in this option, then why not experiment.