Layout of a simple Russian bathhouse. Bathroom layout: original design ideas

Today you can see the most different baths, starting from simple buildings, resembling a small barn, and ending with two-story buildings that perform the function country house. When choosing the optimal bathhouse option for themselves, people are guided by the size of the site, budget, the number of people who will go to the bathhouse and their own preferences.

But no matter what project you choose, it will probably have a steam room and a washing room. Both rooms are required. The steam room is called the “heart of the bathhouse,” because without it, going to the bathhouse is impossible. The washing room is no less important, because in the steam room a person sweats a lot and, of course, he wants to rinse with cool water after such procedures.

The steam room and washing room can be made in the same room or separated. Let's look at the advantages and disadvantages of each of these options.

Bathhouse with steam room and sink in one room: advantages and disadvantages

A bathhouse with a combined sink is not so common at the moment. This option is chosen mainly if the area of the site does not allow for two separate rooms.

A compact bathhouse with combined rooms makes it possible to save not only space, but also money. The cost of such a building will be significantly cheaper than the price of a similar-sized bathhouse with a separate steam room and washing room.

Another advantage is that the bathhouse, where the steam room and washing room are combined, winter time visiting is much more pleasant: it heats up quickly and is quickly ventilated. In summer, on the contrary, it is quite difficult to cool the washing room.

A bathhouse with a combined sink and steam room has significant shortcomings. The first of them is due to the fact that with such a design it is much more difficult to maintain necessary conditions. In particular, if someone washes in the washing room, the humidity level in the room will increase, and the steam room will be less comfortable. And the smell of soap or shower gel also interferes with creating the desired atmosphere.

For this reason, everyone will have to steam first and only then wash, otherwise you will be forced to endure high humidity.

In addition, it is impossible to wash in a heated steam room, so you will have to wait until the room cools down.

Obviously, a bathhouse with a combined washing room and steam room is an option for a small company (up to 4 people). If you are going to relax with a larger group, then you definitely need to separate these rooms.

As already mentioned, a bathhouse with a steam room and a washing room in one room is less comfortable, since everyone has to either steam or wash, but in separate rooms there is no need to adapt to others.

Below are photos of a bathhouse with a steam room and a sink combined in one room:

Project of a 3x3 bathhouse with a combined steam room and washing room

It’s quite small, so it’s difficult to create separate steam rooms and washrooms here.

Below is a project of a small bathhouse, consisting of only two rooms: a steam room and a washing room, and a relaxation room.

This budget option is suitable for a small area. This bathhouse can accommodate 2-3 people, but no more.

Project of a 3x4 bathhouse with a combined steam room and washing room

This bathhouse is a little larger, but it also has only two rooms. Capacity is 2-3 people.

This project provides for a more spacious steam room and washing room, but the dressing room does not have large area- only 6 sq. m.

Bathhouse with steam room and separate sink: advantages and disadvantages

This option is considered more traditional and convenient. You can relax in the bathhouse, where the steam room and washing area are separate, even with a large group. There is no need to adapt to each other, everyone can go to the steam room and washroom whenever they want.

It is also convenient that each room creates its own microclimate: if the steam room is hot and dry, then the washing room is fresh and cool.

But keep in mind that building such a bathhouse with a steam room and a sink yourself will cost more, since you will have to make an additional internal partition.

In addition, a bathhouse with separate steam room and washing room has no disadvantages compared to a bathhouse where the rooms are combined.

The choice of one option or another is most influenced by the size of the bath. For example, if you are building a 3 by 3, then you will probably have to combine rooms. But if you are building 6 by 8, etc., then, of course, there is no point in saving and it is better to separate the steam room and washing room.

Photo of a bathhouse with a separate steam room and sink:

Project of a 3x5 bath with separated steam room and sink

The 3 by 5 project is quite budget-friendly and compact, while it provides for the separation of a steam room and a washing room. The layout implies a spacious lounge room that can accommodate a group of 3-4 people.

The capacity of the bathhouse is also increased by the fact that according to the plan, the steam room has shelves installed in several tiers. The washing room is small, designed for one shower stall.

4x4 sauna plan (sink and steam room separately)

Despite the fact that it is small in size, it can not only separate a steam room and a washing room, but also add a small terrace. The result is a complete recreation complex for 2-3 people.

All rooms in this project have the same dimensions - 2x2 m or 3.24 square meters. m.

Project of a 5x5 bathhouse with separate steam room and sink

It already has a decent area, so in this case there is no point in combining a steam room and a washing room. The layout provides for a steam room 2x3 m, a small shower room - 2x2 m, a spacious relaxation room, a small vestibule and even a porch.

In the project, the location of the stove is well thought out - it is adjacent to the rest room, thanks to which the room will be quite warm.

Project of a 6x7 bath with separate steam room and sink

This is an option for big company. There is a spacious relaxation room (15.35 sq. m), a small steam room, a shower room, a vestibule and a terrace.

While the rest room can easily accommodate a group, the steam room is quite small, so you will have to go to it in groups of 2-3 people.

Obviously, combining two rooms leads to a decrease in efficiency bath procedures, because each of them has its own functional purpose. If you want to enjoy your vacation and get the maximum, then the best option is to separate the steam room and washing room. If you have a very small area, then in this case you can opt for a combined steam room and washing room.

The relaxation room in the bathhouse has become as important a part as the steam room. During bath procedures, exposure to high sauna temperatures alternates with intervals to restore the body between visits to the steam room. The rest room is designed to make these breaks comfortable. When planning to build a bathhouse, you should definitely allocate a room for restoration.

Advice from professionals will tell you how to choose the right project wisely.

Peculiarities

Bathhouse designs with a relaxation room can be divided into three groups. The first group is traditional one-story baths. They are built from capital building materials with low thermal conductivity, have standard set premises: there is a steam room, a shower room, a relaxation room, a dressing room, and sometimes a terrace.

The relaxation room is located on the ground floor next to the steam room and washroom and combines the functions of a locker room. This is the most convenient option that allows you to maintain optimal temperature in all rooms, since the stove evenly heats all adjacent rooms with steam supplied to the sauna compartment.

This layout allows you to place the furnace firebox both in the steam room, which is not always convenient, and in the relaxation room.

The stoker is in comfortable temperature, besides, it is easier to remove debris after kindling. Modern, technologically advanced long-burning stoves can have a glass screen, which allows you to admire the play of the flame while relaxing, creating a pleasant fireplace atmosphere and giving living warmth to the inhabitants of the room. Simple layout, however, includes everything necessary for bath procedures and has great variability in area.

The minimum building area is from 16 square meters. meters, which is convenient for small areas, the maximum is at the request of the owner. This option does not require large investments due to the energy intensity of heating.

The second group is projects with a recreation room located in the attic or on the second floor. This will require the construction of a second floor or roof insulation. what will entail additional expense materials, the foundation will need to be strengthened to increase load bearing. This option is convenient for small building areas.

On the ground floor there is a dressing room, a locker room, a steam room, and a wash room. On the second floor there is a rest room with or without a balcony. It will be necessary to allocate space for flight of stairs. Beautiful spiral staircase can decorate the interior of the bathhouse.

The third group of projects involves moving the relaxation room onto the terrace. This layout is convenient for summer use. In the cold season, the terrace will need to be glazed and a heating system needs to be thought through. However, this arrangement of the rest room provides a lot of scope for implementing design solutions.

A panoramic view of the landscape adds aesthetic pleasure to moments of relaxation.

The choice of layout depends on the seasonal use of the bathhouse. The first and second group of projects are suitable for year-round use. In summer, it is enough to have a rest room under a canopy with flexible glazing made of film or polycarbonate for a budget option.

The availability of free space on the site is of great importance, and if it is not enough, then raising a recreation room to the attic will good solution. Heating the second floor in the cold season requires the installation of an air or water circuit. Installing a long-burning stove with a convector on the ground floor can solve this problem.

The placement of a bathhouse on the site must meet the standards fire safety and ease of use. It is advisable to orient the windows of the rest room towards an attractive view. It's nice to see beautiful landscapes before your eyes, and not a fence or a neighbor's shed.

It is advisable to choose an elevated area for good ventilation and water drainage. The proximity of an artificial or natural body of water can be an effective addition.

Special attention are given to materials for the construction of a bathhouse. Traditionally, preference is given to natural wood in the form of timber or rounded logs of linden, aspen, and cedar.

Pine is more affordable, has a beautiful pattern of knotty wood fibers and is a popular material for a summer bathhouse. Its disadvantage is the porous structure of wood, which greatly changes its performance due to heating and high humidity, therefore, in the steam room and shower, pine needs to be sheathed with a hardwood slats, and For a relaxation room, pine with its pleasant smell and aesthetic appearance will be the optimal solution.

Brick is a more expensive material, but it has the best durability and resistance to temperature changes.

A budget building can also be built from foam blocks. The construction of a bathhouse from blocks can be done with your own hands, even without special knowledge.

The interior spaces are lined with a block house and finished with tiles or natural stone.

Decorating a relaxation room involves following a certain style; depending on the design, you select Decoration Materials.

Subtleties of design

Designing a bathhouse yourself is an exciting activity. To do this, you need to stock up on paper, pencil and ruler.

For a family of 4-5 people and several guests, the optimal size is a bathhouse of 6x6 meters with an attic.. On the ground floor there is an entrance hall, steam room, shower room with toilet, relaxation room or living room. The recreation room can be supplemented with a kitchen, and the second floor is reserved for leisure and extra seats to accommodate guests or family members. The entrance area of the second floor with an area of 18 meters can be occupied by a studio or billiard room. Behind it there are two symmetrical bedrooms or rooms for children of 9 square meters. meters.

The functionality of the bathhouse is significantly expanded, and for this there is no need to build big house. The compact layout with a bathroom satisfies the needs of the average family for a country holiday.

With terrace

A bathhouse with a terrace is an excellent option for summer meals in the fresh air after bathing procedures. A barbecue grill can be placed on the area in front of the bathhouse or a grill area can be added to the veranda space. To do this, the size of the terrace must be increased so as to provide free access to the brazier and avoid smoke. dining table and windows.

The minimum distance between the stove and the table must be at least 2 meters. A ready-made metal brazier is installed or a stone brazier is built from bricks with a chimney. For such a barbecue, a separate foundation is erected, which is taken into account at the design stage.

It is better to make the floor of the terrace from paving slabs or sandstone if the terrace is open. For a glazed terrace, they also use wooden floor . Glazing is made of sliding aluminum or plastic frames. Plastic frames used for warm glazing. Lungs aluminum structures protect from bad weather, but the temperature inside closed space It will only be a couple of degrees higher than outside.

Bathhouse with barbecue and panoramic glazing on the veranda will become a place of attraction for household members after a working week.

With swimming pool

The benefits of bath procedures will increase many times over when arranging a swimming pool or plunge pool in the relaxation room. The pool is located near the shower room.

The pool bowl is made of concrete and finished with tiles.

The tiles are selected to match the overall decoration of the rest room. Floral patterns and mosaics will add an oriental flavor. For a Russian-style bathhouse, stone, brick and wooden sides are suitable.

IN one-story baths often they design a complex of a terrace with a plunge pool under a canopy. The font is made of wood and placed on a wooden platform in the fresh air.

In the Japanese version, the hot tub is heated with electric heating elements, which are built into the housing. Combining a recreation area with a bathhouse, a ready-made frame pool is installed for summer swimming or a stationary pool is erected, with sun loungers or beach chairs placed nearby.

The reservoir can have strict geometric outlines or be close to its natural shape. In this case, the shore is decorated with pebbles and plants: hosta, astilbe, and cereals. The bathhouse with a swimming pool on the terrace is protected from prying eyes by a hedge from flowering bushes or vines on supports.

A comprehensive recreation area requires good lighting, as it is used in the evening.

Lighting the area with electricity is done if there are communications, more economical option– lighting with LEDs or solar-powered lanterns.

Small room

Small baths cannot boast of a large set of rooms, so they often have a shower in the rest room. In the decoration of premises with such planning solution it is necessary to take into account high humidity and select appropriate materials: tiles, plastic panels, natural or artificial stone.

The shower must be separated from the relaxation area with a glass or plastic partition so that splashes do not disturb vacationers.

It is preferable to purchase furniture from moisture-resistant materials. The correct selection of finishes will make using the shower convenient, and staying in the rest room will be comfortable.

Design

The design of the rest room is determined by the chosen design style. For finishing a bath it is better to choose natural materials, resistant to moisture. All rooms are easy to keep clean if the space is not cluttered with unnecessary objects and the surfaces are easy to clean. The design of the rest room is determined by the chosen design style.

Rural or Russian style

Direction involves application natural wood for covering walls and floors. The wood is treated with special anti-fungal compounds and coated with oil or wax. The natural color of wood gives the interior light tone, which visually increases the space.

It looks interesting to use unedged boards for wall cladding, which are cleared of bark and sanded. The room takes on brutal features.

This inexpensive finishing serves for thermal insulation and aesthetic accent.

The walls can be lined with softwood clapboards and decorated with carvings.

The furniture for such a relaxation room is made with your own hands from solid pine or purchased ready-made and complemented with decor from relief images on wood with a bathhouse theme. Log walls look beautiful as a symbol of traditional Russian culture. For budget options, a block house made of plastic is used, imitating various types of wood.

Scandinavian style

Optimal combination functionality and simplicity. The decoration prevails White color with brown or black structural elements.

The main materials are wood and glass. The entire color scheme is calm and can be seen everywhere geometric theme. The use of natural or artificial stone is appropriate here; a panel made from wood cuts looks original. The entire furnishings are practical and durable.

Why do many summer residents and owners of private houses choose a 6x3 bath plan? The first, and perhaps the most important advantage of such a structure is its relatively small size. Such a bathhouse does not take up much space on summer cottage, but at the same time it is capable of giving a person all the benefits, namely the opportunity to relax, take a steam bath, get physical and emotional relief, so to speak, relieve the stress that our days are filled with in abundance.

The photo shows two layout options for this design - with an offset steam room and washing room and separate rooms for parka and washing. Everyone has the right to decide which of the proposed bathhouse plans suits them best.

Advantages of a compact bath

Any layout of a 6 by 3 bathhouse has a number of features, which we will talk about. This design is cheaper than its counterparts large sizes. Every time a grandiose construction project is started, we evaluate our financial and time capabilities, and therefore we try to choose the best option - price, deadlines, and maximum quality.

What is good about a small and cozy bath complex?

It does not take up much space and this structure can be easily erected even in a small area;
The layout of the 3x6 baths is also advantageous for reasons of ease of maintenance; a small amount of solid fuel is required to light it;
Financial savings.

Tip: the layout of a 3x6 bathhouse on your site plays an important role, because the safety of the main home depends on its location.
Attaching a bathhouse to a house is strictly prohibited by fire safety rules, so it must be located at least ten meters from the main dwelling, and 5 meters from the fence and the red line.

How is the space distributed in the room?

The figure shows the most universal option layout of the bathhouse, the size of which is 3 by 6 meters. Everything is compact and there is room for a rest room with an area of 6 square meters. m, shower room 4 sq.m., vestibule 2 sq.m. and steam room 6 sq.m. This is the most profitable building on any country plot that has a small area, but you really want to have your own bathhouse.

From the outside, this building looks like a small country house and it seems that the interior is quite small. But it only seems so. If you look inside, it becomes clear that in such a bathhouse up to 4 people can safely wash at the same time.

In terms of the interior, a 6x3 meter bathhouse resembles a wider layout, such as 6x6. At the same time, the functionality of the bath space was preserved to the same extent.

The diagram shows that upon entering you find yourself in a vestibule, which at the same time can also be a place for burning and storing firewood. To the left there is a relaxation room, which has an area of 6 square meters and in such a room a table, sofa, TV and other pleasures of life can be quite comfortably accommodated.

Next comes the shower room or, as you wish. In it, at the owner’s request, you can install a font and an additional shower, arrange places for washing several people and hang a bucket of water from the ceiling (imitation shower), as in a real Russian bathhouse.

After all, it is into this room that the door leads from the large steam room, and since the bathhouse is small in size, there is definitely not enough space for a pool here. It can easily be replaced in any size and volume, and the pleasure from such a procedure is even more pleasant than a regular shower.

The steam room itself may have one or more benches so that at least one adult can calmly lie and steam. Although the area easily allows up to 4 adults to be in the steam room.

Internal and external layout

If the frame of your building is already showing off on the site, then the matter remains small.

What can be done additionally during or after completion of construction work:

build a small one summer veranda or canopy, which will not only protect from snow and precipitation, but will serve as a summer terrace for relaxing on summer evenings;
make some additional partitions in the rest room with your own hands, for example, for a locker room;
Also, during construction, immediately think about a place for the toilet, which can be combined with a rest room or shower room - your choice;
if you are not satisfied with the shower, then install a font instead where can I take aromatic baths and receive a free therapy session;
if you have enough imagination, then you can complement the internal and external interiors not as the instructions say, as in school, but according to at will – trees and flowers, vines and original decor, painting with eco-friendly paints or stained glass, straw panels and other little things.

Advice: don't be afraid to experiment.
After all, this is your bathhouse and everything can be redone at any time.
And if you don’t have enough imagination, then invite knowledgeable stylists or study our publications on the website.

Advice: for beginning craftsmen, it would be better to use the help of professionals and designers. It would be great if you could find such a person in your immediate circle.
If not, then it doesn’t matter - there are a great many companies offering this type of service and there is always plenty to choose from.

Bottom line

Build a bathhouse - no a big problem and the price for this building is quite affordable, since today on the building materials market you can easily purchase ready-made projects to order. But before buying, you should plan the premises and know exactly where and what will be located even before the building is erected.

The video in this article will help you study in more detail this topic and learn a lot of new and interesting things for yourself.

Many people have the desire to have their own bathhouse on site: it provides a unique opportunity to improve your health, relax and unwind after a hard day. And if the bathhouse is near your house or dacha, and you don’t need to go anywhere, this method of relaxation is generally priceless. But there are a lot of questions: where to put it, how to deploy it, how many and what kind of rooms there should be, what size and what kind of foundation to make, and a thousand others. For now, let's talk about the layout of the bathhouse on the site and inside.

You need to start by choosing a place to build a bathhouse. In this case, you need to rely on data from a geological survey of the site: choose the best soils and lowest location groundwater. Then the foundation can be made inexpensively, and the bathhouse will stand well. Without such a survey of the site, you have to choose at random.

In this case, it is advisable to immediately exclude places where groundwater comes close. They can be seen at sunset. Inspect the area in the evening. If there are places where small midge curls in a column in one place - there is water close below. It’s nice here, but you can’t build a house or a bathhouse.

Eliminating everything wet places, you can try to fit the planned building into dry areas. There are also some restrictions here:

the distance to the well should not be less than 5 meters;
the distance to the nearest residential building is at least 8 meters;
The toilet and compost pit should be located as far away as possible.

If your site overlooks the shore of a river or lake, it makes sense to put a bathhouse nearby: you can take a dip and not bother with building a pool. It will also be possible to organize a water supply from the reservoir, but in this case it will be necessary to fool around with the drainage so that the wastewater does not get there. So the optimal location of the bathhouse on the site is an individual matter.

Bathhouse layout inside

The most common layout of baths: entrance to the south, windows of the rest room to the west. The entrance is in the south because the snow melts here first and there are usually fewer snowdrifts. And windows are made in the western wall, because most often they steam in the afternoon and the setting sun illuminates the room.

But this is only the most common layout and nothing more. You can place both the entrance and the windows in the way that seems most convenient to you: maybe you have an amazingly beautiful landscape to the east, and to the west all that is visible is the wall of the neighbor’s barn. No one will stop you from doing as you see fit.

What rooms are needed in a bathhouse?

There are constant battles around how to properly take a steam bath. They also apply to the number and volume of premises. There are several approaches to this issue. Choose the one that is closest to you.

Tambour

This bathhouse layout has a small vestibule. It will not allow cold air to rush into the room

The first postulate is that when using a bathhouse all-season (and in winter too), there should be a vestibule at the entrance to the bathhouse. Otherwise, the rest room will quickly get cold: with each opening of the door, a portion of cold air will rush into it. There is no debate here. There are only a few options for organizing a vestibule: it is fenced off inside or attached outside.

If you only steam during the warm season, there is no need for a vestibule. In the summer, they often relax after the steam room in the air: or on the porch.

Sink and steam room: separately or together?

But there is a dispute about the composition of the premises that are needed in the bathhouse. Most people are of the opinion that the steam room and sink should be separate. But since the size of the baths is usually small, these two rooms turn out to be small. This is good for dry-air saunas: small volumes warm up quickly. In this case, a separate sink from the steam room is also necessary: the sauna must be dry. No more than 10% humidity. A large amount of steam at a temperature of 100°C or higher will burn the nasopharynx and bronchi. Therefore, if the bathhouse is dry-air, then the sink must be separate.

Some supporters of moderate temperatures and high humidity- a regime that is typical for a Russian bath - they believe that a washing room and a steam room can and should be combined. There are several reasons for this:

The first is that in a small steam room, when water is applied to the stones, the temperature and humidity conditions change sharply. There's nothing you can do about it: the volume is small, and the steam literally hits everyone who is in it. If it is possible to make the steam room larger, the issue is not so pressing.
The second reason is physiological. In the steam room, the pores open. If it is much cooler in the washroom, they close again while you are in it. The next time you enter the steam room, you have to steam them again. If the “washing room” is a trestle bed located in the corner opposite from the shelves, then no “cooling” occurs.

In principle, the second problem can be solved: you need to maintain a fairly high temperature in the washing room, 35-40°C, and there is already enough humidity there. It will create an almost “hammam” atmosphere. Under such conditions, you can rest. To do this, trestle beds are made in the washing department, on which people rest in a warm, humid atmosphere after the steam room. Then the washing area should be large. And they go into the rest room only when they are no longer going to enter the steam room.

The second approach to vaping is different: after the body has warmed up, it needs to be cooled down. For this purpose contrasting procedures are used - cool or cold shower, dousing, rubbing with snow, etc. That’s when a separate washing room with a cool atmosphere is needed. And here they put it with cold or cool water. With this approach, they stay in the steam room for quite a long time - 10-15 minutes, because they need to warm up again.

Ideally, you will need to visit both types of sauna to decide which is best for you. Whichever one will be better for you is the one worth building.

Now, let's summarize. The bathhouse can have two or three rooms. There may be a relaxation room, and separate rooms for a steam room and a washing room. In another option, there is a relaxation room, and the steam room and washing room are combined in one room.

Locker room

This room can be classified as optional, but it is desirable. It is much more convenient if all things are collected in one place. But even here questions and disagreements arise: where should the doors go. There are usually two options: to the rest room and to the washing room. Both options are imperfect.

If the entrance to the locker room is made from the rest room, then after undressing you will have to walk through this room. If there is no one else in the bathhouse, this is one thing, but if a campaign has gathered and someone is already resting, this is a completely different story.

The second option is preferable from this point of view: from the locker room you immediately go to the sink, and from there to the steam room. But then damp air from the sink will inevitably end up in the locker room. And damp air = wet clothes. It's still a pleasure. So you usually have to choose: walk through the rest room in a negligee or put on wet clothes after the bath.

But more often, they still make an entrance to the locker room from the washing room, and solve the problem of humidity with good ventilation: they make two channels, one at the bottom for the intake of fresh air, and the second at the top for the removal of damp air. An exhaust fan is usually built into the top one (for wet rooms). Like this in a couple, natural and forced ventilation cope with high humidity.

Dimensions of rooms in the bathhouse

In addition to the composition of the premises, it is necessary to determine the size. Since most often there are three rooms - the sink and the steam room are separate - we will describe approaches to choosing sizes for all three rooms.

Steam room layout

The main thing when planning a bath is to decide on optimal sizes steam rooms It’s clear that you want to save on construction costs and on wood for heating. But too much small room- it’s completely uncomfortable: the sauna overheats quickly, and you feel like you’re in a cage.

It is most reasonable to proceed from how many people should fit in the steam room at one time. Moreover, the sizes also depend on the type of steam room. No one moves much in the dry air vehicle. Everyone sits decorously on the shelves: at this temperature you can’t move. Therefore, one meter is enough for one person to “sit”. To lie down, it’s already 2.2. So here it is. Decide how long a person can sit with you and how long can lie down. Then you calculate the area of the shelves, add space for the stove and a little for the passage to the shelves. You get the minimum dimensions of a steam room for a sauna.

In a Russian bathhouse, they mostly lie on the shelves. And also, the bathhouse attendant is waving brooms. Therefore, the dimensions here should be larger.

For a wet Russian steam room, the width and length are chosen so that two or three can lie comfortably, depending on how many people will be steaming at the same time. We calculate the area of the required shelves (80-100 cm wide for one, 2.2 to 2.5 m long), add the area for placing the stove, the screen around it, approaches and gaps, and we get the minimum volume of the steam room for a Russian bath. If the dimensions do not allow, leave one “lying” place, always the place where the bath attendant stands, and, if possible, at least small shelf for "sit".

In general, the area in the steam room is used more rationally if it is not square, but rectangular shape. Moreover, the stove is usually located on the long side. And also keep in mind that from the stove, even closed (for Russian baths it must be covered with a screen), there should be a distance of about 20-30 cm from the shelves, but more is better.

For information on choosing ceiling heights and doors, read the article « ». Briefly, we can say the following: for a conditioned steam room (steam is mixed evenly throughout the entire volume) finished ceiling not lower than 2.10 m, and for pie (steam collects under the ceiling) not lower than 2.4 m.

Let's immediately say about the height of the shelves - this is another stumbling block when designing a steam room. In general, each parameter is selected individually. If you customize the steam room “to suit you,” then the height of the shelf should be up to the knuckles of your lowered hand. Stand on the floor (on a grate or stool, if you have one), lower your hand down. Where your knuckles are is where the surface of the shelf should be.

If several tiers of shelves are planned, then the top one should not be closer to the ceiling than 115 cm. And one more thing: the second one is higher than the first - 45 cm: then you can not only lie on the top shelf, but also sit (if you want it “hotter” ).

You need to draw everything in size and it all should fit into the steam room in its “pure” form, taking into account the walls and insulation layer

But not everyone who will take a steam bath has the same height. That's why they make side steps. You can have several pieces different heights for people of different heights: they lean on such a step when they need to climb onto shelves. The same steps are used by the bathhouse attendant: people have different waist circumferences, and sometimes even in a steam room that is tailored to suit you, you have to stand on a step to make it more comfortable.

One little advice: Make the steps wide. Firstly, if necessary, you can sit on them, and secondly, wide and low ones are more stable.

Sink dimensions

Here again, there are two approaches: either try to get by with the minimum - this is if the size of the bathhouse is limited, or plan it as convenient as possible, and put the resulting dimensions into the project. If we talk about the minimum, then you can get by with a small shower, above which you can also attach a shower device. In this case, a size of 1.5 * 1.5 meters will be sufficient. A little cramped, but not too tight.

For comfort and in case you relax in the steam room, you need to place trestle beds here. Then, probably, you need to fence off the shower stall separately - it’s 1.2 * 1.2 m (or more, if you want). And add one or two trestle beds (depending on the number of people steaming in one go). The trestle beds may be similar in size to the shelves in the steam room, or slightly different. Here the dimensions are no longer critical. The main thing is to lie comfortably.

Some are in the washroom. Here you can’t get by with small dimensions, and the sizes of the font can be different - from one and a half meters in diameter and more.

Dimensions of the rest room

And again, two layout options even in baths of the same size. Some try to block off as much area as possible for the relaxation room, leaving a minimum for the steam room and washing area. This option is suitable if the bathhouse is something like a club. Then the main action is precisely the gatherings in the relaxation room. And the room stands out and is accordingly spacious.

But there are people who enjoy precisely the processes taking place in the steam room. And then the situation changes radically: the rest room is allocated minimum required: hanger, table, several benches/armchairs/chairs. All. But all other areas are allocated for the steam room.

Pay careful attention to the location of the doors - passages eat up a lot of space

Having decided on the size of all the rooms and their location, take the time to draw everything to scale. This can be done on a computer using programs or the old-fashioned way on checkered paper. Just draw large, and while maintaining proportions, taking into account the thickness of the walls and partitions, insulation and finishing. Then count real areas, which remained in their “pure” form. Absolutely: a surprise awaits you. And unpleasant. All the piers and walls take up a lot of space. And in the remaining space you will need to “fit” all the items. There are especially many difficulties with the steam room. So be especially careful here. Most likely, the already completed bathhouse plan will have to be redrawn, and more than once.

Pay attention to the location of the doors. It is desirable that they be located as close as possible. Especially in walk-through rooms. It's all about the same utilitarianism: it's impossible to use all the passages. So they eat up a decent amount of space.

From a security point of view

It is also necessary to consider the layout of the premises in the bathhouse from a safety point of view. Therefore, it is advisable to make the path from the steam room to the street as simple and short as possible, without labyrinths. This is necessary in case someone becomes ill. How faster man If he can go out into the fresh air, so much the better. Therefore, some projects provide two doors in the steam room: one from the washing room - for regular use, the second - to the vestibule - for emergency situations.

In order to be able to evacuate as quickly as possible, the washing room must have a window of decent size - no less than 50*50 cm. And it must open inward (again, safety precautions). And it’s better not to skimp on size: small sizes will not provide the amount of fresh air required for ventilation. It’s also difficult to climb out through the small window.

There should be windows in the steam room - one on the wall opposite the entrance, the other under the shelves

Many, by the way, do not install windows in either the washing room or the steam room, and they are very mistaken. Now we will briefly explain why.

These windows are needed not for lighting, but for ventilation. The steam room needs two windows - one in the wall opposite the door, measuring 40*40 cm or so. Its upper edge should be level with the door lintel. The second window in the steam room is made under the shelf. It can be small - 20*20 cm.

All of them are needed for ventilation and drying of rooms after use. Then you will not have any problems with wood and fungus. They are also opened to correct temperature/humidity. Everyone is comfortable with their own conditions, so they regulate them with the help of windows. Read more about that, and in the article "we talk about doors and their sizes.

The window in the washing room is also an emergency exit. You shouldn’t forget about this either. Of course, we try not to break the rules and install the stoves correctly, but it’s better to be safe.

A bathhouse measuring 4x5 m is an excellent option for a small area. Subject to proper planning, on the mentioned quadrature it is possible to arrange a relaxation room, steam room, washing room and small additional rooms, if their presence is necessary. At the same time, it is recommended to make the steam room and washing room in separate rooms - this is simply more convenient for visitors to the bathhouse.

Beautiful bathhouse 4x5 m with separate washing and steam rooms

After reading the information below, you will learn about the basic regulatory requirements for each bathhouse room, receive recommendations for planning a steam room, washing room and other important departments, and also consider several of the most successful and popular projects baths 4x5 m with separate steam room and sink.

An example of an unusual design of a steam room separated from a shower room

The space provided by the bathhouse, measuring 4x5 m, is enough for a completely comfortable holiday with a family or small company of 3-4 people.

In accordance with current regulatory requirements, each visitor to the steam room should have at least 1-1.2 m2 of free space if the person steams while in a sitting position. If the bath lover lies down or prefers to take some other possible position, the requirements for the dimensions of the steam room will change accordingly.

These points must be taken into account when designing a bathhouse in general and shelves in a steam room in particular. Information regarding possible provisions bodies in the bathhouse and recommendations for shelf sizes for each of them are shown in the following image.

Regarding the area of the washing room, the recommendations are similar - at least 1-1.2 m2 for each visitor. In order to save space, the sink, as a rule, is made of relatively small sizes so that there is enough space for 1-2 visitors who come here at the same time.

A modern compact shower cabin will allow you to effectively solve the problem of distributing free space in the wash room. In general, the dimensions of the washing room can increase depending on its operating conditions. For example, if the owner decides to install a boiler here to heat water or even washing machine(relevant when arranging a bath house), the size of the room will have to be increased accordingly.

The recommended height of the steam room is about 210 cm, the washing room is 220-230 cm. When designing a steam room, you should adhere to the rule that there should be at least 110 cm of free space between the ceiling and the top shelf. It is also important that the top shelf in the steam room is arranged higher than the stove - the requirement is dictated by considerations according to which it should be the hottest on the top shelf of the bath. Directly heater (the most popular option sauna stove) is placed at an average height of 100 cm from the floor. For other types of sauna stoves, the requirements are determined individual characteristics units used.

To prevent water from splashing from one room to another, door thresholds are installed approximately 200-300 mm above the floor. The requirement is also relevant for the main entrance door; if the bathhouse is not equipped with a porch/terrace/veranda, then the high threshold will not allow melt water to penetrate into the room in the spring, and will make the process of clearing snow more convenient.

For ease of use, front door It is better to orient it to the south - in winter you will have to remove less snow. Regarding the orientation of windows, everything depends on the characteristics of the individual user. For example, if the owner likes to go to the bathhouse in the morning, it is more advisable to place the windows to the east, if in the afternoon - to the west. If the bathhouse will be used after sunset, the location of the windows is not important.

Video - Mistakes when arranging a bathhouse

The steam room is the heart of any bathhouse, and the requirements for it are appropriate. You are invited to familiarize yourself with information regarding the key points of planning a paired room in the following table.

Table. Requirements for the steam room

Characteristics	Explanations
	For arranging a steam room, it is most advisable to allocate space on the first floor. It is more convenient if you can go from the steam room to a wash room, a room with a swimming pool (if provided for by the project) or a relaxation room. When choosing a door for a paired room, it is recommended to give preference to a product made from tempered glass. If this is not available, you can use a wooden model, but there should be no metal inclusions in its design - you are unlikely to be happy if you get burned on hot metal one day.
	As noted, one seated steam room visitor needs at least 1-1.2 m2 of free space. The oven will occupy about 1 m2. Additionally, you need to include in the project the space occupied by the aisles. Therefore, the minimum allowable area of a steam room designed to accommodate one visitor at a time is 2.5-3 m2. In accordance with the above diagram, the optimal dimensions of the steam room are calculated taking into account the planned number of visitors. The recommended height is 2.1 m. If very tall people go to the bathhouse, this figure can be increased to 2.2-2.4 m. It is not advisable to make this parameter more impressive - heating the surrounding space will require increased energy consumption.
	The optimal width of “lying” shelves is no less than 0.9-1 m, length – 1.8-2 m. In the case of “sitting” shelves, the optimal width is considered to be from 0.4-0.5 m, the length is selected in accordance with the dimensions of the steam room. Bath shelves are installed in 1-3 tiers, depending on the wishes of the owner and the height of the steam room. The recommended height of each tier is 350 mm. For the manufacture of bath shelves High quality hardwood is best. Linden has proven itself well. The use of larch and cedar is also acceptable. When choosing material for making shelves, make sure that it is dry, not rotten, and does not have resin pockets, knots or unsanded areas.
	To organize lighting in the steam room, lamps with wooden shades are used, designed for operation in similar temperature and humidity conditions. Regarding the brightness of the lighting, each owner makes his own decision. The best option there is a soft twilight - everything is clearly visible and the light, at the same time, does not “hit the eyes”.
	As a rule, the stove is installed opposite the shelves, closer to the door to the steam room. The choice of a specific type of heating unit remains with the owner. Classic option is a brick stove. If desired, the steam room can be equipped with a metal wood stove or even a modern electric heater. The distance between the heating elements of the furnace and flammable objects/surfaces in the absence of fireproof insulation is at least 300 mm, in the case of arrangement of the mentioned protection - at least 100-150 mm. For insulation you can use brick, asbestos cardboard, stainless steel sheets, ceramic tiles. The stove, the operating principle of which is based on the combustion of fuel, must be equipped with a chimney leading from the steam room to the street through the floors and roof.
	Traditional option for finishing walls and ceilings - wooden lining. It is best to use boards made from hardwood. Conifers Although they have a subtle aroma, when heated they can release resin that unpleasantly burns the skin. Important! It is prohibited to use any products made of PVC, rubber or plastic to decorate the steam room - in such temperature conditions they either quickly deteriorate or, in addition to this, emit substances harmful to human health. To finish the floor, either edged/groove boards are used, or ceramic tile- at the discretion of the owner. Use plaster for additional decoration, paint and varnish compositions, chipboard, plywood and others similar materials no need - in the temperature and humidity conditions typical for a bath, they will deteriorate very quickly. If desired interior decoration steam rooms can be made using thermal and moisture resistant cork covering, designed specifically for use in such conditions, but it is very expensive.
	If there is a ventilation duct, installing a window in the steam room is not necessary. In general, for more comfort operation of this room, you can install a small window with dimensions of 300x300 mm, 400x600 mm or 600x600 mm - these are the most popular options. Important! As the window area increases, heat losses directly increase. The window is installed on a free wall that is not adjacent to either the shelves or the stove. When choosing the window installation height, follow a simple rule: the minimum permissible distance between the floor and the lower sash is 1.7 m. The frame material is wood or high-quality plastic, capable of maintaining its integrity and key characteristics at temperatures up to +120 degrees.
	For greater ease of use, the steam room should be equipped with additional elements, the compilation of a list of which is at the discretion of the owner. For example, you can install headrests for shelves, buy or make a ladle, tub, purchase and install a thermometer and hygrometer, etc.

Video - What should a steam room be like?

Design of a washing room

Generalized recommendations regarding the design of a washing room were given earlier. Now you are invited to familiarize yourself with the main stages of the event in more detail. Information on this matter is presented in the following table.

Table. Main characteristics of the washing station

Characteristics	Explanations
	The washroom can be arranged as separate room, separated from other rooms by means of a solid partition, or as an adjacent room separated from the steam room by a glass shutter. As for the relationship with other rooms, it is more convenient when you can get from the steam room to the wash room, and from there to the locker room/rest room.
	For maximum convenience, both cold and hot water are supplied to the washing room. Preparation hot water can be provided by a boiler installed in or outside the washing room, a sauna stove or other possible methods. Directly for washing in the room in question, either a shower tray is organized, or a full-fledged compact shower cabin is installed. If desired, you can drain water to 2-3 shower heads or install additional elements, for example, a tipping container with water (spray bucket). If there is enough space, you can install a font with cool water in the washroom - an option that is especially relevant for cases where there is not enough space to organize a pool. In addition to the shower itself, you should install a bench in the washroom, hang a mirror, and attach hooks and shelves for bath accessories.
	The removal of water from the washing room can be organized in several ways: - by connecting to the central sewerage system, if possible; - into the pit, and from there along a pipe installed at an angle to drainage well, sewer, septic tank or other suitable location. To ensure effective water drainage, the floors in the washing room are arranged with a slight slope (on average 2 mm for every 1 m) in the direction of the drain hole. In accordance with current regulatory requirements, between the walls of the bathhouse and cesspools, septic tanks and other receiving containers for wastewater, a minimum distance of 5-10 meters must be maintained.
	For finishing lining of the washing room can be used various materials. The main thing is that they retain their original qualities for as long as possible under appropriate operating conditions.

The available finishing options for the washroom deserve special consideration. Information regarding the most commonly used materials can be found in the following table.

Table. Materials for finishing the washing room

Material	Basic information
	A popular type of finishing, the use of which allows you to maintain the interior of bath rooms in a single style. It is important to remember the fact that wood and moisture can hardly be called best friends: in conditions of high humidity, the material quickly swells, rots and generally loses its operational and aesthetic properties. In view of this, it is reasonable to resort to the use of wood as a finish for a washroom only if a closed shower stall is installed in the room in question, which helps to minimize the contact of the finish and moisture. In this case, wood elements are subject to mandatory processing antiseptics and special impregnations that increase the moisture-resistant properties of the material.
	The listed materials are best suited for use in sauna washroom conditions. The owner has the right to choose the size, color, pattern and other external characteristics of the finishing at his own discretion. It is only important that the surface of the cladding is not slippery, and that a special mixture is used to grout the joints between individual elements to prevent the development of mold. Helpful advice! To make visiting the bathhouse washroom as safe as possible, it is recommended to lay a rubber mat or a wooden pallet on the floor lined with the proposed materials.
	Finishing based on polyvinyl chloride perfectly tolerates contact with moisture. Along with this, the material is not resistant to intense thermal effects, which is why such panels are prohibited from being used for cladding ceilings and walls adjacent to the steam room. PVC panels are extremely easy to install, come in a wide variety of colors, are easy to clean, do not deteriorate when exposed to moisture, are sold at a relatively low cost, but are not durable and environmentally friendly.
	The use of this moisture-resistant material allows you to create truly unique and extraordinary interior compositions. Along with the, natural stone Many bathhouse owners do not like it because of the “coldness” of the surface.

In order for finishing materials to retain their original characteristics for as long as possible, the washing room must be organized efficient ventilation. As a rule, mechanical (forced) air exchange is provided, for which purpose a vent(duct) with electric fan. If there is enough opportunity to ventilate the washing room natural ventilation, to ensure air exchange, a small adjustable window is installed closer to the ceiling.

Prices for bath fans

bath fans

Video - Washing room in the bathhouse

Useful information about other important areas of the bathhouse

The layout of a 4x5 m bathhouse is not limited to just a steam room and a washing room. Even on such a relatively modest area, you can arrange a number of additional rooms, the presence of which will make using the bathhouse as convenient as possible. Information about the “minimum set” is given in the following table.

Table. Important additional rooms of the bathhouse

Room	Description and important information
	At the same time it can serve as a locker room and dressing room. Here you can also equip a place for storing firewood. Standard equipment for the rest room: table and chairs or sofa/chairs. If necessary, a TV and stereo system are also installed here. Each visitor to the rest room should have at least 2-3 m2 of free space. In general, this indicator increases to the maximum possible and is limited, firstly, by the personal preferences and needs of the owner, and secondly, by the area of the bathhouse.
	If desired, the toilet can be installed in the washing room, but it is more convenient when a separate room is allocated for this. This does not require a lot of space: the recommended area of this room is about 1.5-2 m2.
	The presence of a vestibule in the bathhouse will allow you to use it comfortably even in the cold season. The main purpose of this room is to separate the cold street and warm bath air. If there is no vestibule, using the steam room in cold weather will lead to the formation of condensation, which, having frozen on the door, simply will not allow the door to be opened in the future until the weather warms up. It is enough to allocate 1-1.5 m2 of space for the vestibule.

Video – Rest room in the bathhouse

Options for the internal layout of a 4x5 m bath: the best projects

The procedure for designing such elements as the foundation, wall construction material, roof characteristics, etc. determined by the characteristics of a particular situation and remains primarily at the discretion of the owner. You are also invited to familiarize yourself with the most popular and successful options. internal planning bath space 4x5 m with separate steam room and wash room.

The so-called “minimum set”.

The bathhouse consists of one floor and has dimensions of 4x5 m. There is no vestibule/anteroom, which makes the use of such a bathhouse possible only in warm weather (the reasons were described earlier). The entrance to the building leads to a fairly spacious recreation room measuring 2.85 x 4 m. It is proposed to install a table and a corner sofa or benches here. If desired, the room can be equipped with a TV and related equipment. From the rest room you can get into a wash room measuring 1.8 x 2 m, equipped with a shower, toilet and sink. The door from the washing room leads to a steam room measuring 2x2.1 m with a stove occupying 1 m2.

The set of interior spaces remains similar to the previous version, but a quite spacious terrace appears. The proposed dimensions are 1.5 x 4 m. If desired, the terrace can be glazed to create a veranda. Often, an additional seating area is organized on the terraces/veranda, or even a barbecue oven is installed, if free space allows.

The entrance from the terrace leads to a recreation room measuring 2x3.5 m. Recommendations for equipping this room are similar to the previous and all subsequent projects. Inner door from the rest room it leads to the shower room (1.5x2 m), from there to the steam room (2x2 m). Thus, even the presence of a terrace made it possible to correctly fit all the necessary premises into the available space.

In this project appears small dressing room dimensions 1.1x1.7 m. The presence of this room will allow you to comfortably operate the bathhouse in cold weather. It is also proposed to store firewood here.

The exit from the dressing room leads to small corridor, and from there to the rest room. The latter is connected by a door to the washing compartment, and it is connected to the steam room. Recommendations regarding the dimensions and internal arrangement of each room are given in the diagram. You can take it as a basis, changing the necessary parameters at your discretion, or implement an identical project - ready sauna, despite its relatively modest dimensions, it will be very convenient.

Bathhouse 4x5 m, complemented by a vestibule and a bathroom

In this project, in addition to the main premises, there was a vestibule and a bathroom separated from the washing room, which is very convenient.

Important! In the example presented, the structure has dimensions of 5x5 m. To fit it into a space of 4x5 m, you will have to sacrifice some area of the selected premises. It is most advisable to do this through a steam room and a relaxation room.

The door from the vestibule leads to the rest room, from where you can go to the bathroom or washroom. The washing room is connected by a door to the steam room. The project is one of the most successful and popular.

The presence of an attic tier allows you to use the space construction site With maximum benefit and efficiency.

Additionally, it is recommended that the building be equipped with a porch measuring 1.5 x 2.5 m. If desired, instead of a porch, you can make a vestibule, which will allow you to use the bathhouse throughout the year. On attic floor It is proposed to equip the bedroom. If desired, the space can be divided into a place for sleeping and a relaxation room, or you can make a billiard room here.