Has mold appeared in a flower pot? Down with panic! White plaque in flower pots: causes and methods of control Why is there a white coating on the ground.

White mold appeared on the ground in flower pots arises due to improper care or the influence of negative external factors. Plaque usually begins to spread where the soil and the pot touch. It may be white or Brown and has a high rate of spread.

There are always a lot of spores in the air. Under favorable conditions environment from them colonies of fungi are formed, which begin to multiply rapidly.

Types of mold

When faced with a problem such as mold in a flower pot, how to get rid of it depends on its type and the reasons for its occurrence.

Black mold

Black mold occurs due to high humidity. It can have different shades.

When this type of mold appears, you should immediately begin the process of getting rid of it, since it is the most dangerous for humans. Interaction with it can lead to an allergic reaction and breathing problems.

White types of fungus

White mold often appears in the soil, on trees and plants. The most common species, which mainly appears in flower pots.

By appearance This fungus looks like salt stains. They differ in structure. Salt deposits are microcrystalline formations that do not lose their shape. Mold can easily be rubbed in your hands.

Efflorescence

If a coating in the form of white, grayish or green spots is noticed on the soil, then this may be efflorescence - the result chemical reactions, has nothing to do with mold. It negatively affects not only outer part soil, but also penetrates into the inner layers.

Mold control methods

If mold appears in the ground and smells rotten, then it is necessary to adjust the plant’s watering schedule. It is recommended to reduce the frequency of watering and reduce the volume of liquid. Some plants just need moist soil. Otherwise, the roots may begin to rot, leading to fungal infections.

With abundant but infrequent watering, it is necessary to systematically loosen the soil. Moreover, deep layers must be affected. But you should be careful as you can damage the root system.

How to get rid of mold in flower pots without harming the plant:

• If fungus is detected, it is necessary to remove the outer layer of soil from the flower pot.. If this is not done, the infectious fungus will begin to spread to the inner layers, which will lead to rotting and death of the flower.
• Next, you need to moisten the lower layers of the soil. To do this, pour a glass of water with citric acid diluted in it into the pot. The acidic environment prevents the fungus from multiplying, which has a beneficial effect on the growth of the flower.
• The removed layer should be replaced with new soil.. It is necessary to add bactericidal agents to it, which will also act as filter components for incoming moisture. It is recommended to use additives such as crushed sphagnum moss and charcoal pieces.
• Next, the ground is watered with a special composition made from foundation sol.: 2 grams of product must be diluted in 1 liter of water. If the infection spreads to the plant itself, it should also be treated with a solution.

So that tillage has effective result, periodically it is necessary to loosen it upper layer. This will lead to an even distribution of moisture and prevent stagnation.

If the soil in the pot is covered with white mold, then it is necessary to water the plant with a solution of water and citric acid at least twice a month. For 1 glass of liquid, take 0.5 teaspoon of acid.

Video: Mold in a flower pot, how to get rid of white deposits on the ground.

Transplanting a plant

If mold appears in a flower pot, how to get rid of it quickly and effectively? In an effective way To eliminate a fungal infection, transplant the plant into a new pot and completely replace the soil. The soil should be selected taking into account all the rules for planting. For certain plants It is necessary to find out the optimal humidity in advance.

Soil disinfection

To get rid of infection and the smell of mold, you can disinfect the soil according to the instructions:

1. Separate the contaminated soil from the roots of the plant.
2. Remove the soil from the flower pot and transfer it to another container.
3. Put the water to boil.
4. Pour boiling water over the soil.
5. Place the soil on a baking sheet and bake in the oven.
6. Wait until the substrate cools down.
7. Treat the pot with a special disinfectant. You can also fire the pots with an open fire.
8. Return the soil to the pot and plant the flower.

Purchased funds

You can get rid of mold using chemicals. They can be purchased at flower shops.

But when choosing this method, you should consider:

• type of soil;
• plant characteristics;
• degree of spread of the fungus;
• what fertilizers were used to till the soil.

By using the wrong product you can get reverse effect . And sometimes apply chemical reagents cannot be used to eliminate moldy stains.

Preference should be given to organic preparations that affect the soil and make it unfavorable for the development of fungus.

Danger to plants

Why it is necessary to get rid of mold and not allow it to spread:

1. The plant begins to get sick, as mold prevents nutrients from reaching the stems, leaves and flowers.
2. The root system does not receive enough oxygen.
3. Fungus in the soil can cause various flower diseases.
4. Due to increased humidity, the roots of the plant may begin to rot.

If you do not fight the mold fungus, the plant will rot and die.

Causes of the appearance and spread of fungus

There may be several reasons why fungus forms on the soil surface:

1. Using the wrong regime for watering the plant, which leads to stagnation of liquid and increased soil moisture.
2. Low temperature and high humidity of the room in which the flower is located.
3. Application for cold water irrigation.
4. Poorly functioning drainage system. If the holes do not match the size of the pot, they become clogged. Which leads to stagnation of water in the soil. After 2-4 days, the first traces of mold may appear.
5. Poor quality soil.

Excess moisture and infrequent ventilation contribute to the rapid spread of mold.. The most common time of occurrence of infection is autumn and spring periods. During these periods of time, cold air accumulates in the room, which leads to the slow evaporation of moisture from the surface of the soil. As a result, fluid stagnation occurs and fungal spores spread.

The cause of fungus can be increased dampness in the house. This may be due to poor communication systems or the presence of a basement.

Preventative measures to prevent the appearance of mold

What to do to prevent fungus in flower pots:

• systematically loosen the soil - these actions will provide the lower layers with oxygen and increase the degree of ventilation of the substrate;
• do drainage system in accordance with regulations;
• keep plants in flower pots that have holes in the bottom required quantity and corresponding size;
• feed the soil with activated carbon or wood ash– this will help improve the ventilation process and protect against infections.

In the absence of signs of infection, for prevention the soil should be treated with potassium permanganate. The procedure must be carried out once a month. But Do not use too concentrated a solution, this can lead to the death of the plant.

Expert opinion

Vasily Dmitrievich

Local amateur gardener and site editor.

Another folk remedy is garlic. It prevents the development of fungus. The garlic is cut into several pieces and placed next to the stem of the plant while watering. After the soil dries, it is removed.

Tips for preventing soil contamination by fungus

If you regularly take preventive measures, you can avoid problems such as mold and rotten smell. The process of getting rid of fungus is much more difficult and takes longer. By creating favorable conditions for plant growth and acquiring high-quality soil, the likelihood of the soil becoming infected with a fungus is minimal. Therefore, it is necessary to ensure systematic ventilation, sufficient lighting and an optimal level of air humidity.

Indoor plants should not be in a draft. Special shelves or stands for flowers are best suited.

If available in the house indoor plants It is not advisable to use a humidifier. Since high humidity levels create favorable conditions for the development of infection.

In order not to think about the question of how to remove mold from the soil, some tips should be followed:

• buy soil at specialized retail outlets;
• before purchasing, you need to read the composition of the soil;
• if the substrate is too heavy, then it is not recommended to purchase it, as the fungus will spread even faster in it;
• Before planting a plant, it is advisable to treat the soil with potassium permanganate; it will disinfect it and reduce the likelihood of fungus appearing.

Before breeding certain types of plants, it is necessary to familiarize yourself with the characteristics of their growth and follow the recommendations for watering them.

Probably many have encountered such a problem as a white coating in a flower pot. It usually appears in late autumn and often causes the death of beloved flowers.

What kind of raid is this? What is the reason for the appearance? How to get rid of it? We'll look at it in this article!

White plaque on the ground in a flower pot there can be two types: saline(mineral) and fungal .

Reasons for the formation of salt (mineral) plaque:

The mechanical composition of the soil is too heavy. As a consequence, its high capillarity and intense drawing of water to the surface of the soil, where a salt crust is formed;

Difficult drainage at the bottom of the pot and, as a result, evaporation from the soil surface as the main route of water consumption;

In case of insufficient watering, when the amount of water applied at a time is only sufficient to wet the surface layer. Watering can be rare, but should be plentiful, flushing the entire soil mass;

Overdose of fertilizers;

Hard water can also cause a white coating on the soil of indoor plants.

How to get rid of salt deposits.

Get rid of salt deposits you can by removing the top thin layer soil with a coating and adding a layer of new substrate. If you add expanded clay to a pot, it will not only turn out to be decorative solution, but will also absorb excess moisture.

Hard water can be softened by boiling, but better later Still, let it settle and drain it from the sediment. The addition of oxalic acid will virtually eliminate total or carbonate hardness. Typically, it is required to add no more than 22.5 mg of oxalic acid per 1 liter of water.

Reasons for the formation of fungal plaque.

A white coating on the surface of the soil in a flower pot can be caused by the development of fungal microflora. This coating appears on heavy, waterlogged soils at low temperatures, high humidity air or when the substrate does not meet the specific requirements of the plant. Sometimes the cause may be mold in purchased ready-made soil. Adult plants practically do not suffer from mold, but seedlings may die.

How to get rid of fungal plaque.

The best way to combat fungal plaque is to transplant the plant into another substrate suitable for this type. It helps a lot if the top layer of soil is covered with ash, crushed coal and dried. Then collect it and replace it with fresh soil. If desired, you can apply fungicides. To prevent plaque from appearing again, you need to water the plant only after the top layer of soil in the pot has dried.

Today we looked at the topic of white plaque in flower pots, and you learned that there are two types of plaque - salt and fungal. You found out what is the reason for the appearance of plaque and how best to get rid of it.

Did you find this article useful? Please leave your comments below.

What is the most important thing when growing indoor plants? Certainly, good soil, because it is he who gives our flowers nutrients, thanks to which they actively grow and delight with their flowering. Poor quality soil not only inhibits growth, but can also cause the death of indoor crops, so all gardeners carefully choose suitable substrate for your pets. However, it often happens that a good, nutritious soil mixture is covered with a white blanket.

There may be several reasons why the soil in flower pots becomes covered with a white coating, namely:

• Poor quality water is used for irrigation;
• A fungal infection has settled in the flowerpot.

Water problems

Regardless of the type of indoor plants for all flowers there is general rule: for irrigation, you should use only settled water, or even better, rainwater. Tap water passes through purification systems and is “enriched” with some elements that flowers do not like, for example, chlorine. In addition, it is too hard, so after watering, lime deposits appear on the surface of the ground. Externally, such soil looks like dry white granules; if you carefully remove them, you can see ordinary black soil underneath. This is usually what they do, removing the top layer and pouring fresh soil mixture into the pot.

To prevent the appearance of sediment, water the flowers only with settled water. You can soften it using homemade filter, putting a little in a rag bag and lowering it into a container of water. Also sold in flower shops special means to soften.

To neutralize lime compounds, it is recommended to add lemon juice or kitchen acid (citric acid) to the water.

Fungus in the soil

If the white coating in the pot is moist and resembles fluff, and an unpleasant putrid odor emanates from the soil, it means that a fungus has settled there. We often create a suitable microclimate for the occurrence and progression of mold and rot ourselves by intensively flooding the plant. And as you know, constantly moist soil is an ideal environment for many diseases.

In this case, it is better to take the most radical measures and completely replace it with a fresh one. Treatment with fungicides to destroy and prevent fungal infections will also not hurt. From now on, when watering, you should follow the golden mean and be sure to monitor the moisture content of the substrate.

We received a letter on our website from Irina Khromova from Nizhny Novgorod. She writes: “My hobby is growing indoor flowers. But here comes the attack. Usually in late autumn a white coating appears on the ground in a flower pot and often my favorite flowers die because of it. Please tell us how to save indoor plants if there is a white coating on the ground in the pot?”

Dear Irina. Most often, the white coating is salt protruding to the surface of the soil. There are many reasons for this phenomenon. For example, the soil is too heavy in mechanical composition or, conversely, too thin, sandy, and poor in organic matter that absorbs salts. The consequence of this is high soil capillarity. Moisture, as if through a filter, is drawn to the surface of the soil, evaporates from it and leaves streaks of salt. The same thing happens if you add it to a flower pot. a large number of sphagnum Well, if a white coating appears on the ground in a flower pot, then the plant develops poorly and may even die.

Another reason for the appearance of a white coating on the ground in a flower pot is when the soil mixture is over-fertilized. Usually they suffer from this purchased mixtures, especially intended for vegetables or for plants grown in open ground.

Planting a plant in a flower pot that is too large can also lead to the formation of a white coating on the ground. The plant here is not able to absorb moisture and it, evaporating, draws salts to the surface of the earth.

Excessive feeding also leads to the formation of white plaque. You should not add nutrient solutions with a concentration greater than 1 g/l, and for ferns and orchids - 0.5 g/l.

White coating on the soil of indoor plants can also be caused by too hard water. It is softened by boiling, but it is better to then settle it and drain it from the sediment. The addition of oxalic acid will virtually eliminate total or carbonate hardness. Usually it is required to add no more than 22.5 mg of oxalic acid per 1 liter of water.

It should also be taken into account that if the air in the room is too dry, evaporation from the surface of the earth in the flower pot increases, which can lead to the appearance of a white coating. For example, in closed greenhouses and greenhouses there is never a salt crust on the ground.

And in a flower pot, a white coating on the ground may be ordinary mold. It can be identified by the fact that it is soft, does not smear and does not crunch when rubbed with your fingers. It is not dangerous for adult plants, but it indicates excessive watering.

How to save indoor plants if there is a white coating on the ground in a pot?

In addition to the above measures, you can improve ventilation in the room and regulate watering of plants. It is also necessary to remove the top layer of soil with a white coating and add a new soil mixture. To get rid of mold, you can sprinkle the soil in a flower pot with cinnamon powder. It has good antiseptic properties.

White plaque in a flower pot is one of the most common problems in indoor floriculture. Many begin to notice that the top layer of soil begins to turn white over time. It is difficult to determine the nature of such a phenomenon with the naked eye.

Why does the soil in pots become covered with a white coating?

Floriculture experts identify two main reasons: fungal (bacteriological) and salt (mineral).

Protrusion of salts

The salt reason is as follows:

1. Watering the soil with regular unfiltered tap water can cause a white coating to form in pots of indoor flowers. The fact is that such water is mostly excessively heavy, which accelerates the liming of the soil after repeated watering. The layer of lime makes it difficult to saturate the soil with oxygen.

   White plaque in flower pots: causes and methods of control

   To avoid this, you should allow the water to settle before watering. room temperature at least for a day. Or water the plants with a light solution citric acid: 1 teaspoon per 1 liter of water.

2. A white layer on the surface of the soil in a pot may be salt, which is formed due to too tight drainage or oversaturation of the soil mineral fertilizers. During the plant's dormant period, the soil should be mixed with lighter soil and the amount of bottom drainage reduced. And also reduce the amount of fertilizing. If this problem appears during the active flowering phase, then you can remove only the top layer of soil and add a layer of new soil. Or additionally sprinkle the ground with expanded clay, which will absorb excess moisture and create a decorative appearance.
3. Insufficient watering of the plant. There should be enough water so that the plant does not dry out. Flowers should be watered according to the watering recommendations for each specific type plants.

Fungal infection

One more unpleasant reason The reason why the soil in the pot becomes covered with a white coating may be a fungus. Mold is practically harmless to mature and healthy plants, but is destructive to seedlings and can affect the condition of a weakened flower.

Fungal infection occurs:

• due to waterlogging of the soil in the pot;
• at low temperature;
• in poorly ventilated areas.

Or fungal spores may already be in the soil in which the plant is planted. In this case, frequent watering promotes increased bacterial development. To avoid this, you should water the soil only when its top layer dries out. The room should be ventilated regularly. Special antifungal agents for soil work well against fungus.

To figure out why there is a white coating on the ground in a pot with your favorite flower, you do not need to have special knowledge in botany, it is enough not to overdo it in caring for it and follow the basic requirements.

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A white or white-yellow salt crust on the surface of the soil mixture in a pot appears due to the predominance of purely physical evaporation of water from the soil over transpiration by the plant.

There are several reasons.

The mechanical composition of the soil is too heavy. As a consequence, its high capillarity and intensive drawing of water to the soil surface.

Difficult drainage at the bottom of the pot and, as a result, evaporation from the soil surface as the main route of water consumption.

Mistakes when watering: poor watering, when the amount of water applied per watering is only sufficient to wet the surface layer.
Watering can be rare, but should be plentiful, flushing the entire soil mass.

Over-fertilized soil mixture. Many of their manufacturers are guilty of this, especially when preparing mixtures for vegetables. In general, this is a problem when you use store-bought formulations. For some reason, manufacturers for the most part are confident that a fertilized soil mixture from the heart is a virtue. It’s as if they don’t know that all transplants are only done in an unfertilized environment! The next careful feeding only after obvious signs rooting.

Violation of the principle of correspondence between the volume of soil in the pot and the assimilative capacity of the roots of this plant. There should not be significant volumes of soil not developed by the root system.
Otherwise, again the predominance of physical evaporation over transpiration.

Errors in dosing fertilizers (overdose), as well as applying fertilizers during the dormant period of the plant. For some reason, current manufacturers began to recommend solution concentrations of 2 g/l or more. This is not true. In general, a guaranteed non-toxic concentration can be recognized as 1 g/l, and for separate groups plants (ferns, orchids) 0.5g/l and even 0.1g/l.

And of course, the notorious softness of irrigation water. Look at its quality everyone in your city. If the amount of water required for irrigation is insignificant, you can use filtration using some sophisticated filter with an ion exchanger: it will remove chlorine, calcium, magnesium, and, for example, add useful potassium. But this is not for bucket volumes - it’s expensive. Oxalic acid is a reliable softener, but litmus testing is required, because The initial content of Ca and Mg in water is generally unknown.

Dry air. Dry air strongly stimulates physical evaporation, which again leads to the removal of salts to the soil surface. Salts coming from the soil with water remain in the leaves after it evaporates - this is the normal mechanism mineral nutrition. But with increased evaporation, excess salts accumulate in the leaves, and over time their concentration rises to dangerous levels. In dry air, evaporation from the surface of the soil is also high, and salts also accumulate there. Soil salinity occurs (in the form of deposits on the soil surface), which provokes plant diseases. In the room where flowers grow, air humidity must be constantly monitored and regulated. This is why there is no salt crust with “bottle” culture, in various closed greenhouses and greenhouses. However, raising the air humidity in an apartment is an even more dreary task than cleaning irrigation water.

Of course, any of the above reasons can be combined!

And one more thing - a white coating on the surface of the soil in a pot can be caused by the development of fungal microflora from excessive watering and to get rid of it, you need to water the plant only after the top layer of soil in the pot has dried.

Sometimes mold lives in the purchased soil. Not necessarily from overwatering, often purchased land exactly like that. One even gets the impression that it is scattered from one container into different bags. Yes, from one package, in one case, the soil may “bloom” with white mold, or “wait” for some time. Adult plants usually do not suffer much from this, but there is some danger.

Why does a white coating sometimes appear on the soil of indoor plants?

But young seedlings may die. Mold, even with normal watering, in especially sad cases, grows and permeates the entire soil in the pot. Then you need to replant, completely change the entire soil, use fungicides - in general, a long song. But a white-brown coating sometimes appears due to waterlogging of the soil. It has also been noted that the deposit on the surface depends on the composition of the soil; the more peat in the ground, the stronger the deposit on the surface (see point 1).

There are many ways to get rid of it. There is less white and other deposits if you cover the top of the soil in a pot with expanded clay. Then a white dried sediment appears on the expanded clay itself, collect it from time to time and wash it, then put it back in place.

It is recommended to sprinkle the soil river sand and loosen the top layer of soil (along with sand). Loosening the soil with the addition of sand is very beneficial for plant roots. You can remove the top layer and add high-quality leaf or humus soil.

You can simply remove all the white layer of soil and add new soil.

Stores sell soil deoxidizer. The top layer of soil with plaque is removed and a little deeper and a deoxidizing agent is poured. It is good to water flowers with aquarium water.

If it is still mold, drying the soil temporarily stops the process, but the next time you water it it starts with a vengeance. Collect it and sprinkle the soil in the pot with activated crushed carbon, this protects against rotting and mold growth. In addition to coal, periodically loosen the top layer and add other healthy soil. Well, in the future, it’s better to transplant the plant into a normal substrate, wash the pot with a stiff brush and laundry soap. Serious measures include watering the soil with foundationazole, hom or oxychome.

Infection of a plant with a fungus starts a slow process of death. The symptoms are the following: yellowing and falling leaves, stopping the development of buds that do not bloom. If measures are not taken, houseplants infected with powdery mildew will die, and in their place only bare branches covered with a whitish coating will remain.

How to deal with white plaque

Disease prevention

Before you start active struggle with mold on indoor plants, it is necessary to find out the reason for its formation and solve this problem. Otherwise, all actions will be in vain - the mold will return again and again. Another reason for this strategy: knowing the source of the problem, it will be easier to avoid the return of the fungus in the future.

The first thing you should pay attention to is the humidity level in the room. Musty wet air — ideal conditions for the development of mold spores. Start by ensuring your indoor plants are well ventilated.

Another probable reason is feeding plants with nitrogenous fertilizers. Change the diet of your plants: try feeding the soil with potassium and phosphorus fertilizers.

Traditional methods of treating white plaque

Prevention is very important, but if the enemy has already taken you by surprise, radical methods of struggle are needed. Continue to maintain a healthy indoor environment: regularly ventilate and water the plants, make sure the plants get enough sunlight, find all the leaves affected by the fungus and trim them.

Treatment for powdery mildew itself should be started as soon as possible, because fungal spores spread very quickly.

Having no experience similar works, people often turn to folk methods that fill forums on the Internet.

For example, some advise using slurry to spray plants.

Someone claims that effective method is spraying with a solution of potassium permanganate or a solution of soda and soap.

Garlic tincture is also recognized as an effective weapon against fungus on plants.

Why is there a white coating in a flower pot and what to do about it

You can try all these methods and see for yourself own experience in the effectiveness of one or another. But experience shows: traditional methods are ineffective, and the effect that can be achieved, unfortunately, turns out to be short-lived.

Not knowing how to deal with white plaque professionally, many naively rely on the effectiveness of folk methods. Of course, by typing in a search engine the query “ powdery mildew treatment,” there are many original home techniques for eliminating the disease. Some people advise diluting slurry and spraying flowers with it, others suggest a more complex recipe: spray the plants at intervals of 5-7 days, first with a solution of potassium permanganate, then with a solution of soda ash and soap, and finish with garlic tincture. As practice shows, the percentage of effectiveness of home recipes is low, as a rule, owners who are passionate about fighting “ home garden» waste precious time, which leads to the death of plants.

Treatment of powdery mildew

You can try to cure the plants yourself. This will require antibiotics. For spraying, take streptomycin (250 units/ml), penicillin (100 units/ml) and terramycin (100 units/ml). This mixture is diluted with water in a 1:1 ratio and used for spraying on affected plants.

The effect of antibiotics can be very good. However, not one hundred percent.

Professional solution to powdery mildew problem

The ECO-STOLITSA sanitary service specialists have all the necessary resources to solve the problem of mold on house plants. To order professional disinfection, just call the phone number or request a free call back. The visit of a specialist to Moscow and the Moscow region is possible already on the day of your application.

White plaque on the soil in flower pots is a problem that not only novice flower growers encounter, but also experienced lovers of home oases. Plaque brings with it many troubles: the flower becomes sluggish, mold and rot appear, roots rot, midges begin to fly.

Many people believe that main reason a white coating on the ground is an excess of moisture, but this is not entirely true. Let's try to understand this problem and find out the reasons for the white coating on the ground in flower pots and how to remove it at home.

If a white or yellow coating has already formed on the surface, it means that the flower was flooded with hard water. Plaque is a limescale deposit that forms when it is watered with unsettled water. It is already becoming clear why a white coating appears on the ground in flower pots

What to do if a white coating appears on the ground in flower pots?

1. Remove the plant root from the pot and let it dry for 1 hour.
2. Replant the plant in fresh soil.
3. If there is no soil, then the contents of the slide should be shaken out and dried in the microwave.
4. Spill it with boiling water and bactericidal agents.
5. Plant the flower and dry again for 10-15 minutes.
6. Further, it can be reused.

Is the soil in the pot covered with a green or white coating (mold)? It will be much easier to correct the situation. It is necessary to pour sand, ash or clay on top of the main lump. They will help by absorbing excess water. You can use another option: fluff up the soil well and make deep punctures in it, they will also rid the contents of excess moisture

You can simply put the soil in a pot paper towels- The easiest way.

Don't forget to check the drainage holes in pots, they often become clogged and excess water accumulates at the bottom of the container, causing rot and bad smell.

What to do:

1. Avoid watering with unsettled water.
2. Before watering, you can add 0.5 teaspoon of citric acid or juice from one lemon to the water.
3. Remove the top layer of soil and fill the area with fresh leaf substrate.
4. Install water purification filters in your home.
5. It is useful to immerse peat bags in water and let it sit with them.

For preventative purposes, it is useful to pour expanded clay or coarse river sand on top of the soil in a pot and fluff up the soil.

Mold control methods

The constant moisture of the soil provokes mold infection, and the flowerpot becomes a real nursery. Proper watering and free drainage holes do not allow stagnation. But what to do if the soil is already contaminated and there are bugs?

1. Stop watering.
2. Dry root system.
3. Replace the top layer of soil to a depth of 2-3 cm.

If these measures are not successful, then it will be necessary to completely replant the plant.

Transplanting a plant

To do this, the earthen ball along with the roots is pulled out of the pot and left to dry for 2 days. If a ceramic pot is used for planting, then it needs to be boiled for 20 minutes; if the pot is plastic or plastic, it is better to get rid of it, since there are fungal spores on its edges that will still remain fertile for several years.

After two days, you need to gently shake the roots and disinfect them. The old soil should be thrown away, and before planting, the new soil should be steamed in a water bath or in the microwave.

Expanded clay must be placed at the bottom of the pot, then soil is poured, a flower is planted and the top is sprinkled with coarse river sand. What will it give? First of all, regulating the flow of air to the roots, and therefore reducing humidity. This method will also help if the overflow is small and random.

Soil disinfection

The soil disinfection method is considered one of the most effective. It not only helps eliminate odor and mold, but also completely destroys spores.

The procedure is carried out according to plan:

1. Clear the roots from the soil as much as possible.
2. Collect the soil and put it in a container.
3. Pour boiling water over it.
4. Pierce in the oven for 30 minutes.
5. Cool completely.
6. Treat the pot with a disinfectant.
7. Pour the soil into the pots and plant the plant.

The soil can also be kept in a water bath. For this purpose, pour water into a pan, place a colander or sieve on top with gauze folded in several layers. When the water boils, add soil and cover with a lid. The soil is steamed in this way for at least 30 minutes. The plant is planted after the soil has completely cooled.

The soil must be fertilized or fed with minerals; you can add yeast.

Store-bought mold repellents

The purchased products are great for removing mold. Today they are sold in large quantities in specialized flower shops. The seller will select the necessary preparation for its intended purpose for treating the soil cover or the plant itself, and will tell you what to do with it.

You should always pay attention to the instructions, which indicate what plants it is intended for. Otherwise, the flower may get burned or die.

Also consider the selection options chemical agent:

1. Features of the plant.
2. For what type of soil?
3. Availability of applied fertilizers last month.
4. The amount of fungal infection spreading.

It is best to select a ready-made solution of organic origin. They already contain ingredients that block further reproduction fungal spores in the soil.

Traditional methods of treating white plaque

There are also folk remedies combat mold on the ground, but they are effective only at the very beginning of the disease.

• after planting the plant, sprinkle the ground with sand or expanded clay;
• if mold has already begun to appear, replant the plant in another soil, and place a few cloves of garlic on top until completely dry, then replace them with new ones;
• when a white coating appears, remove the top layer of soil, add fresh, and place 5-6 tablets on top of the soil activated carbon;
• A solution of citric acid, 0.5 teaspoon per liter jar, will help get rid of mold. You can water it only those plants that accept acidic soil.