We draw on ceramics. Features of the selection and use of paints for glass and ceramics Paint intended for ceramics

Do you want to update the tiles in the bathroom or kitchen, but don’t have enough money for a thorough renovation? There is a way out - paint the tiles or paint them.

The drawing can also be applied to new tiles before installation, if you do not find anything suitable on sale. Self-created decor will give a unique look to your interior.

Coloring ceramic tiles and painting are different concepts. When painting, the tile is completely painted over; painting allows you to create interesting decor. But both methods complement each other well.

How to choose paint for ceramic tiles

When preparing for work, it is important to know what paint is suitable for ceramic tiles.

The tiles are completely painted with latex, epoxy, and oil paints.

Ceramic tile paints are used for painting. The price of such paints is too high to paint a complete wall. They are sold as paints for glass and ceramics. The advantage of such paints is that they are applied to a smooth surface - no preliminary sanding of the wall is required.

Painting ceramic tiles

Painting a bathroom completely is difficult. A lot of time is spent preparing the tile surface for painting.

Do not paint areas that are constantly exposed to water - over time, the paint will begin to peel off. For such places, painting tiles in fragments is better suited. If some of the paint comes off over time, it won’t be so noticeable. Paint on floor tiles will not last long. Floor tiles paint around the perimeter - in places that are not subject to heavy loads.

Tools and materials

Dish sponges - metal and regular
Degreasing liquid and abrasive detergents
Respirator, gloves
Sanding mesh, fine sandpaper
Brushes, foam roller
Paint tray
Primer, paint
Masking tape, stencils

Operating procedure

Cleaning tiles

Clean the tiles with degreasers. Using a metal dish sponge and Pemolux, go over the entire surface. Pemolux and a hard sponge will remove dirt and lightly sand the tiles. If you have sand on hand, pour it directly onto the sponge and scrub the tiles with force. Abrasive cleaners and sand will remove dirt and help damage the integrity of the glazed layer of the tile. This is required to proceed to the second stage.

Grinding

Paint will not last long on a smooth tile surface. For the paint to last long, you need to remove upper layer tiles Use fine sandpaper or a knife sharpening block. Scrub the tile surface thoroughly.

A sander will speed up the work process. When removing the top layer of coating from a tile using a sander, a lot of abrasive dust. Don't forget to wear a respirator to protect your respiratory system. You must ensure that the surface becomes rough.

Sand the tile seams with a sanding mesh. Rubber spatula wrap with mesh. The edge of a spatula is convenient for cleaning seams.

Primer

Before priming the tiles, rinse the surface with water. There should be no dust remaining on the tiles. If this is not done, uneven roughness may appear when priming. Prime with a brush. Make sure there are no leaks. It is best to use an epoxy primer.

After the primer has dried, lightly sand the tiles again with fine sandpaper or sanding mesh.

Coloring

Painting should be done with a foam sponge or foam roller. It's easier and faster to apply paint with a roller, but streaks may remain if you don't roll it out well. Paint is applied thin layer. Squeeze the roller well in the bath. For high-quality painting two or three layers of paint will be required. Observe the drying time for each layer.

When painting multiple colors, use masking tape. Apply the base color. Wait for the paint to dry. Place tape or stencil on the tile. Paint the desired areas with a different color. Apply paint according to the stencil using a foam sponge.

Application masking tape or electrical tape allows you to create simple geometric designs.

Applying varnish

Apply varnish to the dried tiles. The varnish will add shine and create an additional film to protect the paint. Glossy will do parquet varnish or water-based varnishes.

What paints are used when painting tiles completely?

Suitable for complete surface painting oil paints, epoxy, latex.

Latex paints are more convenient to work with. They dry quickly, have good coverage, and lie flat on the surface.

Tikkurila Luja is an acrylate-latex paint. Suitable for wet areas. Resistant to wear and frequent washing.

Samtex 7 paint from Caparol is suitable. This paint is used for wet rooms.

How to use ceramic tile paint correctly

To paint tiles, paints for tiles and glass are used.

Paints dry when room temperature. No firing required. This allows you to apply paint to a wall lined with ceramic tiles. For white tiles, the paint can be diluted with a special solvent, which will make the paint transparent. A drawing applied with diluted paint will look especially gentle.

The paint for ceramic tiles looks like thick sour cream.
By water acrylic paints For ceramics, it should not be diluted - this impairs the resistance of the coating to washing. The painted surface requires drying for three days.

Rinse the tiles well and dry. When applying paint to vertical surfaces, there is no need to dilute it. Even though the paint dries quickly, streaks may form. To prevent the paint from spreading and mixing different colors, use the outline. Contour is a special paint from the same company. Sold in 18 mg tubes. The contour is applied from a tube.

The photo shows decor on tiles made using an outline.

After the outline has dried, start coloring your drawing. The paint settles, so it needs to be mixed well. You can put paint on your brush from the jar in which paints are sold. The jars are small - the paint is packaged in 50 mg doses, and are comfortable to hold in your hand. On small surfaces, paint is applied with a brush in strokes in one direction. Make sure that the strokes are applied evenly.

The paint can be applied using a stencil. Lace is also suitable as a stencil.

Paints for ceramics and porcelain without firing

Porcelain. Manufacturer: Germany, Marabu.

Water-based acrylic paint, glossy. Well suited for painting tiles. Final drying time is 3 days.
Available in cans. Capacity 15 ml. Price - 65-80 rubles. Jars are sold individually and in sets of 4-12 colors. The kit also includes contour, solvent, brush and stencils.

Solvent paints without firing Ferrario (Esprimo).

Consist of pigments, additives and organic solvent. Available in 50 mg bottles. The palette includes 24 colors. Cost from 250 rub. The paints do not wash off and do not lose color over time. Diluted with a special solvent for paints on glass and ceramics.

Acrylic paint for glass and ceramics “Decola”. Nevsky palette. Available in 50 mg bottles. The price depends on the color of the paint. From 70 to 120 rub. The set includes 6, 9 and 12 colors. The packaging of Decola paint for ceramic tiles is shown in the photo.

Aerosol automotive paints are also used to apply stencil paint.

From the first two videos you will learn how to paint tiles correctly and what techniques are used for painting.

The video provides information about Dali latex paint. Dali paint is suitable for painting tiles completely.

Both adults and children will enjoy painting on ceramics. The former can create both amateur and complex works, the latter develop their creative skills from childhood.

Paints for ceramics are different, and each has its own characteristics of use:

Acrylic for ceramics – acrylic painting on ceramics must be coated with a special varnish. Coating the design with varnish for acrylic paints gives the finished product a glossy surface. Ceramic products with acrylic painting They are purely decorative, and we strongly do not recommend consuming food or drinks from such containers. Despite this, painting on ceramics with acrylic paints is quite popular and allows you to achieve a beautiful design.

Paints for ceramics that require firing (heat treatment). Unlike acrylic paints, painting with them involves using the utensils for their intended purpose - you can eat and drink from them, and it will be completely safe for your health.

Paint for ceramics without firing (heat treatment). Just like paints that require firing, they are safe for humans and are intended for use in everyday life. However, you need to be prepared for the fact that such paints wear off quickly.

Basically, such paints are sold in sets. Probably the most popular in Russia are paints for ceramics, which are produced by the St. Petersburg plant Nevskaya Palitra. They are the most affordable, both because of their affordable price and because of their prevalence in stores across the country. In addition to Decola, some other manufacturers also offer such paints.

Other tools for painting on fabric:

For painting, you will, of course, need a brush, as well as varnish if your paint requires a top coat, tape to create smooth lines, a protective apron and gloves to avoid getting dirty.

Visit our section to see our entire range

Strive to update appearance old ceramic tiles without dismantling them and complete replacement? Then you can, for example, paint it. For these purposes they use different kinds paints and technologies, which allows not only to decorate the walls original decor, but also radically change the interior of the room. It is not necessary to completely repaint the tiles. It is enough to paint just a few tiles or apply an original design to some of them using a special stencil. In the flight of creative fantasies, you should not forget about the choice of paint itself. Moreover, modern market today offers a wide variety. We'll talk about this in detail later.

So that the result of painting ceramic tiles can please you for a long time, it is necessary to take into account some features in advance when choosing paint, as well as the secrets of working with it.

You should choose paint based not only on its cost, color scheme, ease of use, but also taking into account where the surface to be painted is located: indoors or outdoors, dry or damp place etc. Depending on this, choose regular or moisture-resistant paint.

The choice of tool is also very important for the work: rollers or brushes. Rollers various shapes and sizes are suitable for painting large surfaces, and brushes are suitable for creating drawings.
Before you start painting ceramic tiles, they must be thoroughly cleaned of any contaminants by degreasing the surface with a solvent, and then thoroughly primed with an epoxy primer. In this way, the adhesion efficiency of paint to the surface being painted can be significantly increased.

Types of paints for ceramic tiles

To paint ceramic tiles, specialists usually use acrylic, epoxy, oil, polymer and other types of paints. Let's consider the features of using each of them.

Acrylic paints

The main advantage of acrylic paints is, first of all, their lack of unpleasant odor.
In addition, such paints are economical in consumption, water-soluble and, if necessary, can be easily and quickly washed off hands or the surface being painted.
For work, you can use a regular roller or brush, depending on what kind of design you have in mind.

Epoxy paints

Epoxy compounds are sold at any hardware store.
A wide range and color range provide great opportunities for the implementation of any ideas, including the design of ceramic tiles.
These paints dry quite quickly and have good durability, which is good news.
However, before starting painting, it is necessary to carefully prime the surface to be painted.

Oil paints

It's no secret that oil paints, unlike acrylic paints, have a strong odor and take a very long time to dry.
However, they are quite resistant and durable, especially if the surface to be painted has been well prepared and a layer of varnish has been applied on top of the paint.

Polymer paints

Polymer paints are not often used for painting tiles.

They can only be suitable if the surface to be painted has been carefully prepared in advance.
In this case, a special paint fixative must be used. For this, regular varnish is suitable, which is more affordable.

In addition to the above types of paints for ceramic tiles, you can also use auto enamel or moisture-resistant water-dispersion latex paint. Auto enamel is the same as polymer paint, must be secured with varnish. Water-dispersion paint suitable for rooms with high humidity. It also holds up well to repeated surface washing.

Manufacturers of paints for ceramic tiles

"Termika"

Domestic manufacturer of heat-resistant enamels, which are intended for painting metal and non-metallic surfaces that during operation may be subject to sudden temperature changes ranging from -60 to 600 degrees Celsius.

This type of paint is ideal for painting facades of buildings finished with ceramic tiles.
Thermika paints are different high quality, wide range of colors, durability and reasonable cost.

Marabu Porcelain

They are easily applied to any surface, laying down in an even layer, and dry quickly (about 30 minutes).
At the same time, such paints do not emit a harmful odor and do not require additional fixation with varnish or sintering.
Marabu Porcelain acrylic paints are available in a wide range of colors and are sold in 15 ml containers at an affordable price.

"Tikkurila"

The Tikkurila company is one of the leaders in the paint and varnish products market and offers a large assortment water-based paints for ceramics, glass, aluminum, etc., as well as facade paints for exterior decoration.

Its products are distinguished, first of all, by high quality, absolute safety, environmental friendliness, a wide variety of color palettes, as well as durability and durability.
Tikkurila paints apply easily to any surface, are moisture resistant, dry relatively quickly (in a few hours) and are odorless.
The only thing is that the cost of such paints is quite high. However, given that they are used sparingly, you can forget about this drawback.

Beckers

Swiss paints trademark Beckers are distinguished by high European quality and environmental friendliness. All components undergo strict quality and safety controls.
The company is constantly improving its products, creating new types of paints, expanding color palette etc.
Beckers water-based paints are durable and long-lasting, water-resistant and easy to use.
They are economical to use and do not have a strong odor.
The cost of such paint is above average, however, the result of painting will please everyone.

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After a few years, the tiles become unusable and lose their former attractiveness and shine. Replacing tiles entails significant costs, which is why many are looking for an option to update them without a significant investment. The best and economical way its renovation is painting of ceramic tiles.

Experts recommend painting only those walls that are not exposed to water, and simply paint the wall near the shower stall or bathtub with drawings. To properly paint tiles, you need to prepare certain tools and materials.

Namely such as:

Soft and metallic sponge;
Cleaning degreasers;
Gloves;
Fine sandpaper;
Respirator;
Roller and brush;
Primer and paint.

Painting tiles or floor tiles involves several stages. Initially you need to carry out preparatory work, and thoroughly clean the tiles, removing dirt, grease and other debris. To do this, you need to use degreasers. After cleaning, the tiles must be thoroughly dried and treated with an alcohol or vinegar solution.

On a perfectly smooth surface, the paint will begin to peel off quickly, which is why you need to run fine sandpaper over the entire surface.

You need to sand it until the surface becomes slightly rough. You also need to process the seams and remove dust. After sanding and cleaning the surface, you need to treat it with a primer and apply paint in several layers. After the surface has completely dried, you need to carefully treat the seams with putty. To change the condition of the tile and give it a beautiful shine, varnish is used. Varnishing will not only protect the tiles from damage, but will also give the floor a beautiful, fresh look.

Varnishing of tiles is carried out for such surfaces as:

Ceramic tile;
Cladding from natural stone or brick;
Concrete floors.

You can also varnish clinker tiles. To carry out all the required work, a varnish made on the basis of acrylic with the addition of small particles of ceramics is used. After drying, the surface becomes glossy and stronger, which helps prevent mechanical damage. If you need to varnish absorbent surfaces, you need to wait until the glue has completely dried, and only then treat the tiles with varnish. The varnish should be applied evenly and not in a very thick layer. Cannot be applied paints and varnishes on a surface whose base is constantly exposed to moisture. You can apply varnish to the surface of floor tiles yourself, which is very simple to do; it is only important to follow the instructions for use and adhere to safety precautions.

How to properly paint tiles in the kitchen

Painting ceramic tiles in the kitchen with your own hands is quite easy and quick. You can also do a very beautiful painting that will highlight overall design premises. This option is considered the most budget option tile updates. It is possible to very quickly improve the condition of tile joints.

In particular, you can:

Paint;
Treat with vinegar solution;
Replace grout.

After painting the tiles, it is important to know what to do with the seams. Light-colored tile joints darken very quickly, lose color and become covered with a greasy coating. The easiest way is to paint the seams between the tiles. The most ordinary paint or marker will do for this.

Before painting, you need to thoroughly clean the seams from dirt and dry them well.

If the seams between the tiles are darkened, then most likely the reason is the formation of mold. You can clean it with a weak vinegar solution. Then carefully wipe the seams with a soft cloth or sponge. The most difficult and reliable method is to replace the grout. To do this, you need to remove the top layer of the old grout and apply new putty.

Selection of paint for ceramic tiles

After some time, dark spots begin to appear on the ceramic tiles, they fade, and the seams between the tiles begin to darken and allow moisture to pass through. This is especially true for porous materials with a matte surface. There is a wide variety of paints for porcelain tiles that can only be used in dry or wet rooms.

There are such types of paint and varnish products as:

Alkyd enamel;
Polyurethane paint;
Epoxy enamel;
Latex water-dispersion paint;
Special coating.

Alkyd enamels are characterized by good adhesion and are suitable for various surfaces, in particular such as plastic or porcelain stoneware. They can be used to paint tiles, but this can only be done in dry and well-ventilated areas. It can only be applied to walls, as it is slightly wear-resistant and is not suitable for floors. Paints made on the basis of polyurethane resins are characterized by high adhesion to absolutely any surface. They are resistant to mechanical damage and do not peel off under the influence of high temperatures and humidity.

Important! Under epoxy and polyurethane enamels, you need to use an appropriate primer made with organic solvents.

Paints based on epoxy resins, create a durable and hard surface. The enamel adheres very well to the surface and protects it from moisture. Latex paint adheres very well to any surface. It is wear-resistant, reliable and at the same time has absolutely no unpleasant odors, which is why it is completely safe for use. When working with this paint, no preliminary primer is required.

The nuances of using epoxy paint for tiles

To beautifully and permanently renew an old, but durable decorative tiles, you need to take the choice of paint used very seriously. When choosing the most suitable dye, you must take into account the adhesive qualities of the surface.

They can be:

Weak – tiles;
Moderate – clinker or ceramic tiles;
Good - gypsum.

In addition, when painting, you must take into account the location tiles. If you need to carry out work in damp rooms, such as a kitchen or bath, then moisture-resistant paints and varnishes are used.

Epoxy paints are best suited for flooring, as they apply evenly, dry quickly, are easy to clean, and are resistant to mechanical damage and abrasion.

When painting tiles, it is best to use less toxic mixtures. For ease of use, you can take acrylic-epoxy paints made in aerosol form. There are many options for epoxy paints, differing in their composition and technical characteristics.

Why do you need paint for tiles (video)

Correctly selected and applied paint to the surface of the tile will allow you to achieve very good result and return the surface to its former shine and beauty.

The conventional name "ceramics" usually refers to decorative and household products made from porcelain, stone ceramics and earthenware. It is customary to paint interior items with special paints. Artists paint not only porcelain dishes, but also cups, teapots, teapots, as well as glass glasses and bottles unusual shape.

for glass and ceramic products

Coverage may vary. Some paints are applied to a “raw” unfired product and then subjected to heat treatment; this type includes cobalt paint. When applied to a product, it has a gray color, but after the oven it acquires the famous blue tints of Gzhel.

However, there are many more non-fired ceramic paints on the market. They are applied to the finished product and allowed to dry. This group includes glass and ceramics. They have a rich palette, different packaging and it is very convenient to work with such a coating.

Craft stores offer a huge selection of both ceramic paints themselves and manufacturers. You can purchase ready-made sets of 6-10 bottles different colors, or you can choose required colors yourself.

The purpose and type of the finished product is of great importance. A craftsman who makes items for sale will give preference to quality; parents who decide to work with their children are more likely to choose a ready-made inexpensive set for creativity. To create stained glass you will need special translucent water-based paints and a so-called contour. It is better to purchase the latter not a universal one, but a special one for working with glass and ceramics. Some paints cannot be applied to items that are used for serving food, others are completely unstable to water and detergents. You should carefully study the instructions before purchasing paint or consult with store salespeople.

Attention! Inexpensive acrylic paints without firing are washed off with water, but expensive ones can be easily scratched with a knife or fork. Therefore, for painting everyday dishes, it is better to use coatings that require heat treatment.

Foreign manufacturers of acrylic paints

Italian paints IDEA Vetro for stained glass painting are completely unstable to external influence and cannot be used for food purposes. They do not require firing and are made on an organic basis.

Professional paints from Kreul Hobby Line, made in Germany, are very durable and have a rich palette of colors. After painting, the product must be kept in an oven for 90 minutes at a temperature of 160 degrees.

Professional Hobby deLUXE - great choice for items for sale. Although the series is universal, the coating is perfect for working on ceramics and glass. The paints do not require heat treatment and are resistant to abrasion and water. However, they cannot be used for everyday dishes; the coated jars themselves are quite large and cost more than their analogues, and the palette consists only of delicate pastel colors.

Domestic producers of acrylic paints

From Russian manufacturers You can note the paints for ceramics and glass Olki, "Gamma" and Decola. All of them do not require firing and are not very resistant to abrasion. Products from the Olki series can rarely be found on sale; the paints themselves are practically no different from universal acrylic ones. Gamma coatings have a too liquid consistency and are inconvenient to work with, and the color palette is meager, dull and inexpressive.

Perhaps, among domestic products, the choice of Decola paint for glass and ceramics will be optimal in terms of price and quality ratio. creates coatings of bright and rich colors. Paints for ceramics are waterproof and are subject only to external mechanical influences, which means they are suitable for decorative purposes. The line includes ready-made sets and stained glass coverings. Decola paints for ceramics and glass are presented in two versions: matte and metallic, the same applies to the manufacturer’s contours.

Paints for ceramics and glass

Special coatings are required for working with porcelain and earthenware, ceramics and glass. Universal paints cannot always adhere to the smooth and even surface of materials.

Can be purchased ready set with basic colors and mix them on the palette, achieving the desired shade. But if the master’s skills and experience in mixing paints are limited, you should purchase colors separately. The "Decola" palette is very diverse, it contains delicate pastel colors, ordinary matte colors, metallic gloss coatings and bright rich colors.

Special colorless protective varnishes can preserve the brightness of colors and designs. When purchasing, you need to find out whether the coating can be used for food purposes. But even if you couldn’t find a special one, the product can still be placed on the table, just use it rarely and carefully.

Contours for glass and ceramics

This type of material can be used independently and in combination with other paints.

The contour is indispensable for working on glass and creating stained glass windows. They can also be purchased as part of a set or individually. The substances contained in the contours adhere the pigment well to smooth surface. The stroke outlines the boundaries of the drawing and does not allow the paint to spread over the surface. The most beautiful and unusual works are obtained by combining colors and contours in creativity.

The coating is very easy to use. First you need to come up with a design and select suitable item. Then take a tube of contour and carefully transfer the drawing, trying not to touch the lines with your hand or fingers. It only takes a little practice in pressing force to obtain the line of the desired thickness.

Stained glass paints

Glass painting has its own nuances. As a rule, it is required to maintain the transparency of the material even after applying paints. The light passing through the stained glass windows is colored and, falling on objects, creates fabulous patterns around.

Stained glass paints are made translucent, as they must transmit light. To apply them, the glass surface must be degreased; this condition also applies to other materials. You can purchase a solvent for the coating kit; it will be needed when making changes to an already applied pattern or correcting errors. Finished work can be dried for 3 hours or fired at a temperature of 100 degrees, but not more than 30 minutes.

Stained glass paints and contour are simply made for each other and always go together. By combining both coatings, you can easily and simply create unique things. You need to draw the design of the picture and place it behind the glass, and simply transfer it to the surface with an outline. Stained glass paints are quite fluid and will easily fill the voids between boundary lines.

The modern market for creative goods is ready to offer not only paints, but also a whole sea of related materials. For example, removable metal tips for outlines, stencils for stained glass, markers for ceramics and gel pencils that imitate glass after drying.

Dot painting of ceramics

There are many techniques for painting ceramics and glass. Masters find themselves in 2-3 types of work, study all the intricacies of materials and coatings and successfully work with them, combining and combining the experience gained.

Dot painting is very popular in painting dishes and plates. A pattern - dots using colored outlines - is applied to already processed and painted ceramics. Finished goods They attract the eye, it is impossible to pass by them and remain indifferent.

Although the writing style is reminiscent of Arabic culture, it is impossible to say where the technique was invented. Similar paintings are found both in Africa and India. The items will be reminiscent of the culture of the country whose characteristic elements are chosen for the pattern design.

Animalistic painting

The subjects of paintings for ceramics and glass are often the flora and fauna.

Undoubtedly, such wonderful plates will delight both children and adults. Children can work with paints and try to paint a mug or dish themselves. The child will be proud and happy to eat breakfast from homemade dishes.

It is much easier to work with special felt-tip pens and gel pencils than with paints. If the drawing is erased, it can be easily updated or corrected. And although many people think that a felt-tip pen is too simple and boring, with imagination you can create beautiful things with limited means.

Minimalism in painting ceramics and glass

Even if the master does not have artistic painting skills or drawing by hand is not his calling, the modern desire for minimalism in art will hide these shortcomings.

Unique things can be made using ready-made stencils. The main thing is to correctly play with the color and shape of the object. One simple but neatly executed pattern can attract more attention than a tastelessly painted huge dish.

When a person has a desire to create and create, one should not limit oneself to far-fetched reasons. The main thing in this matter is to start, and skills and abilities will come with experience!