Exotic fruits that you can grow on your windowsill. Exotics from seeds, or how to grow overseas fruits on your windowsill
Each of us eats at least some imported fruits and vegetables every week. Some of them simply do not grow here in a certain season, and some are completely absent due to unsuitable climate.
But almost everyone at least once in their life thought about how great it would be to have in the garden exotic tree, on which tangerines, lemons, persimmons or pomegranates would grow. It's not as impossible as you might think. Majority exotic plants can be grown at home, in a greenhouse or even outside. For this it is enough only provide the plant with proper care and grow it correctly.
Growing tangerines at home from seeds
Quite a popular home tree. Caring for it is not as difficult as many of you think. Mandarin is easy to care for and is a fairly resilient plant.. Such a tree can grow both from a seedling and from an ordinary seed, which you can find in ripe fruit. If you are going to buy a seedling, it is worth noting that there are both fruit-bearing and decorative tangerines. But, if you are not looking for easy ways and decide to grow your tree from scratch, then you will have to work hard.
The first and most important thing to do is take a few seeds. Why several? The fact is that not every seed can germinate and only one can germinate, this is a lost cause, because you are unlikely to be lucky the first time A. After you have chosen the seeds you like, you need to start germinating them. To do this, you need to take a small piece of fabric, place gauze there and moisten it all. It is important not to add too much water, keep your cloth and gauze damp but not too wet. Next, you need to put the bones on the gauze and cover them with a cloth on top.
After the future tangerine hatches, it needs to be planted in the ground. You will most likely have to collect the soil yourself; it consists of turf soil, sand, rotted cow dung, leaf soil. At the bottom of the pot it is necessary to make drainage from stones or expanded clay.
The first three weeks after planting are the active period of tangerine growth. Therefore, for the first two weeks it is better to feed your tree with mineral or organic fertilizer. You can also buy special fertilizer for citrus trees. You will need to replant once a year, trying as much as possible not to damage the roots. When the tangerine is eight years old, replanting can be reduced.
Since this tree lives in warm countries, it loves the sun and warmth. In winter, the temperature should not fall below 14 degrees. Daily moistening is also necessary, and in summer watering several times a day, in winter only after the soil dries out. To keep the fruits sweet from April to September, you need to actively feed the tree. But the fruits depend not only on this. After four years of life, the first fruits usually appear on the tangerine, but they are sour because they are wild. To get sweet and tasty tangerines, you will have to graft from an already fruiting tangerine.
Growing pomegranate at home
This tree is quite unpretentious and looks very unusual in a pot, which is why many people want grow it at home. And this is quite possible. It is enough to have pomegranate seeds with you, which can be obtained from the fruit purchased in the store. The pit must be freed from pulp, then rinsed in cold water, wiped well and dried for 24 hours. This will let the seeds know that they are ready to grow.
Growing pomegranate at home To do this, you need to prepare the soil in advance, which will include peat, soil and sand. After this, the soil needs to be moistened and the seed placed at a depth of 1 cm; it is important to maintain the distance between the seeds that you plant. The pot needs to be covered with polyethylene and placed in a sunny, warm place to create everything the necessary conditions for growth. Usually the first shoots appear within a couple of weeks and sprout quite quickly. From the sprouted sprouts, you need to select the most viable ones and continue to grow them.
It is advisable to plant each selected sprout in a separate pot. The main thing in growing pomegranate is that it has enough light throughout the day.. It does not require abundant watering, once a week in summer, once a month in winter, as the soil dries out. During the period of flowering and active growth, that is, in spring and summer, the tree needs to be fed monthly. Pomegranates can begin to bear fruit in the third or fifth year of life.
Growing banana at home
Growing banana at home Banana seeds alas, it is impossible to extract from the purchased fruit, so you will have to either buy them or buy a ready-made seedling. The shell of banana seeds is quite thick, so it is better to help the seed break through it. To do this, it is enough to pierce it with a needle, but very little, without touching the seed itself, so as not to damage it. Each seed must be planted in a separate small pot with soil, which consists of four parts river sand and one part of peat.
The seeds need to be placed on already moistened soil and slightly pressed into it. Next, the pot is covered with polyethylene. The pot should be placed in a sunny place, but so that direct sunlight does not fall on it. Sun rays. You will also need to ventilate it once a week and periodically spray it so that the soil does not dry out. But it is also important not to over-moisten the substrate. Seeds take a very long time to germinate, from a month to three months.
Bananas are not particularly demanding to care for., the main thing for his growth is a large number of light (but indirect sunlight), abundant watering and frequent spraying, because bananas often grow in tropical forests. In addition, it is important that the air temperature does not fall below 20 degrees.
After three years, when a large number of leaves (from twelve) appear on the tree, the tree may begin to bloom and even bear fruit. The fruits may not be very tasty, but quite tolerable, as for a home tree.
Growing kiwi at home
Growing this tree in your own pot a pretty simple task. Kiwi is not particularly demanding to care for and will grow well on your windowsill, if there is no draft there. To grow kiwi from seeds, you need to find a ripe, soft fruit at your local grocery store.
Growing kiwi at home After you have chosen a fruit, you should take out several dozen seeds from it and wash them cold water from the pulp, so that during germination there are no bacteria on the seeds and they do not become moldy in the future. You can rinse using either a sieve or gauze. Then the peeled seeds should be placed in a glass filled with water. room temperature, and place it on a warm windowsill, preferably above the radiator.
After about seven days, the seeds will begin to hatch; if this does not happen within this period, the water must be replaced with fresh water. If this happens, the seeds will need a greenhouse. “Build” is very easy. To do this you will need damp gauze or cloth, a glass or a jar. Seeds that have hatched should be placed on a damp cloth or gauze and covered tightly with a glass. Under the influence of such a greenhouse, the seeds will quickly sprout the first sprouts after two to three days.
Sprouted seeds need to be placed in the ground. It is better to take a separate pot for each seed or pair of seeds. And you can either buy the soil or lay it yourself; it consists of peat, sand and black soil. The seeds should be placed on the prepared soil and sprinkled with a little soil. Then moisten it daily with a spray bottle or simply cover the pot with polyethylene or cover it tightly with glass to create a greenhouse. When your kiwi grows, it should be in constant moisture and warmer. The soil should not be allowed to dry out, and it is also necessary to constantly moisten the plant by spraying it. In addition, the tree needs to be provided with constant light throughout the day.
Growing figs at home
The fig tree is also quite unpretentious in care and cultivation.. You can buy it either as a ready-made seedling or grow it from the seeds of a fruit you bought in a store. In general, in its homeland the plant lives in a warm climate, so it is not possible to grow it outside due to the lack of warm winters.
Growing figs at home Seeds can be obtained from both fresh and dried figs. After the seeds are removed, they must be thoroughly washed and placed in warm water for two or three days. This is necessary in order to select viable seeds. During this period, seeds that are not able to germinate will float, while viable ones will settle to the bottom, due to the weight gained due to absorbed moisture.
After this, the seeds will need to germinate traditional method using moistened gauze or cloth. If you do not want to germinate the seeds for a long time, you can do this directly in the soil. To do this, place the seeds in moistened sand and lightly sprinkle them, then cover them with polyethylene or glass to create a mini greenhouse. Future plants should be germinated in coarse-grained wet sand, since other soil will have a detrimental effect on the future tree and will not provide the necessary nutrients
After the seeds germinate, they can be replanted in soil, which consists of a mixture of regular flower soil and sand. A growing plant needs to be watered and sprayed frequently to help it grow faster. The pot with the fig tree should be placed in a shaded place so that it is not exposed to direct sunlight.
In the third to fifth year of life, fig tree may bear its first fruits.
Growing mangoes at home
A fruit that many of us have only seen on TV or smelled only in food or hygiene products, Mangoes can be grown at home, having only one fruit with him. But even if your tree does not bear fruit, you can enjoy its wonderful flowering, as it is extremely beautiful and fragrant. But, it is worth considering that mango is a rather massive tree and therefore it will need an appropriate pot and space.
Growing mangoes at home After you have chosen a ripe fruit from which you will grow your tree, you must carefully remove the seed. After this, it must be thoroughly washed to remove any pulp so that it does not remain anywhere. After this, you can begin germination.
To do this, you need to take a small glass or shot glass, fill warm water and place ¾ of the seeds in it. This is quite difficult to do, since the seed is unlikely to want to stand vertically, so you will have to be smart. This structure should be placed in a warm and sunny place. The seed will germinate within fourteen days and up to a month. The plant will then sprout one or more shoots, which are separate plants. By the way, before germination, the seed needs to be dried for several days.
After you notice the sprouts, they need to be removed from the shell under which they are hidden. This must be done as carefully as possible so as not to damage anything. Then you can start planting. Each sprouted seed must be grown in a separate pot with soil, which consists of turf soil for ordinary indoor plants.
Young mango loves moisture very much, but water should not stagnate in the pot. Like most tropical plants, mango loves light and warmth.
But, if there is one minus in growing in a pot. Your tree is unlikely to ever bloom or bear fruit. The fact is that mango is very big root system and therefore in an ordinary pot there will simply not be enough space for it and it will not be able to develop normally. But even the mango tree itself, without fruits, looks very beautiful and unusual, so it can be planted as a living decoration.
But don't be upset. Any plant can be purchased already adapted for growing in cramped conditions. But for this you will need to contact the nursery. Such a tree will be quite expensive, but it will be quite capable of blooming and bearing fruit.
The same can be said about other trees. Each of them grows in warm climates, because they need certain conditions for existence and normal functioning. But botanists have long ago solved this problem by creating special hybrids or dwarf species that feel great in apartment conditions and are able to bear fruit. But it's worth knowing that trees grown from seed are much stronger and more powerful than hybrid seedlings and look more impressive.
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Many fruit houseplants not only bloom beautifully and actually bear fruit, but also spread pleasant aroma. In the room you can successfully find pineapples, bananas, avocados, coffee and tea trees. But the best plants with a guaranteed harvest, and by the way, the most spectacular in appearance, are lemon, orange, pineapple, pomegranate and fig. They will definitely “succeed” for you too, and together they will provide you with a varied “picture” of your indoor garden.
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Indoor lemon presented dwarf varieties, which are guaranteed to bear fruit in the apartment. You can get 10–20 fruits per year from one tree. The fruits are very bright, and the whole tree, including leaves and flowers, is extremely fragrant. The fruits appear 3–5 years after planting. The good thing about indoor lemon is that it does not have a dormant period, and you can see both flowers and fruits on the tree at the same time. Lemon loves light and warmth - he is also a southern “guest”. But the heat is not aggressive, therefore. In winter, lemon can be additionally illuminated with special phytolamps. You will get a fruit-bearing tree faster if you propagate lemons from cuttings.
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Pineapple is very easy to grow. To do this, you need to cut off the top with leaves from the pineapple fruit and root it in a mixture of peat and sand under a plastic bag. Then the rooted plant needs to be transplanted into soil consisting of leaf humus, turf soil and sand. A pineapple needs a big pot - only then can it bear fruit. The optimal temperature for it is 25 degrees, and it needs to be sprayed periodically.
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House orange is also a dwarf variety, and according to its growing conditions it is close to lemon. There are only some differences - it does not really like direct sunlight, so it is better not to place it directly in front of a sunny window. It also loves moisture very much - it needs to be sprayed in the warm season, but in winter - only watered. In order for an orange to have a beautiful shape, it needs to be pruned; it has a tendency to grow disproportionately. With fruits it is somewhat more complicated than with lemons - in order to get fruits, an orange tree needs to be grafted from another that is already bearing fruit.
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Indoor pomegranate is very decorative. Accordingly, its fruits are also dwarf, and to obtain them, it is better to pollinate the flowers by hand with a brush. The tree grows up to 1 m tall. In terms of flowering, it is not inferior to the most beautiful indoor flowers. Light and warmth (23 - 25 degrees) are his favorite conditions; he does not need special humidity. propagate it better with cuttings, but can also be grown from seeds. It’s just that in this case you will have to wait longer for fruiting.
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Avocado – quite affordable exotic, and it is very easy to grow from seed. Avocados have a large seed, which before planting must be peeled from the shell, the blunt end stuck into the ground, and then a plastic bag pulled over the top. The avocado is a large plant, truly a tree, with expressive foliage. But you are unlikely to see fruiting naturally. To do this, you need to graft the tree with a cutting from an already fruiting avocado, and then harvest.
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Figs will be guaranteed to bear fruit in the room, and fruiting will begin in the first year. The figs are rooted with a twig, which must have at least 3 buds, and this is done in the spring. In addition, fig seedlings can be found on sale. The conditions for caring for figs are the same as for citrus fruits, but there is one serious difference: this is a deciduous tree. It sheds its leaves around October and then needs a rest period of two months. This is not difficult: you need to put it in the coolest place in the apartment, and cover it with dark fabric (to do this, you need to build a kind of frame around the plant, on which the fabric will be stretched). If your dacha has a basement, you can transport the plant there. Watering is rare during this period. Then new buds will begin to appear on the tree, and it will be placed on the windowsill again.
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You can organize your indoor fruit garden in different ways, but in any case, you need to group the rooms in one place, arrange them beautifully: higher ones in the background, lower ones in the foreground, and alternate them so that the most different ones are next to each other. By appearance plants. In the selected corner of the room you can put individual colored ceramic tiles, and place the pots on them, or put beautiful light stones between the pots - large pebbles, or large shells. You definitely need to take care of fruit plants– It is best to choose ceramic containers for them. Pots in . are especially suitable for citrus fruits.
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The time has come for planting, the migration of seedlings from the windowsill to the garden, and painstaking care for the future harvest. Fresh fruits, without unnecessary additives, are much more pleasing than store-bought ones. And for those who do not have their own plot, website advises not to be upset, but to try to grow fruits directly from seeds at home or even at work.
Of course, you will have to wait for fruits, and in some cases more than one year. However, growing fruit is a good anti-stress and also a reason to get closer to colleagues.
Citrus
Citrus fruits, which include lemon, tangerine, orange, grapefruit, etc., have a rich aroma and can be experimented with almost all year round. The seeds for sowing must be fresh. Planting them is quite simple: we wash the seeds and plant them in a moistened mixture of garden soil, peat and river sand or special soil for citrus fruits. It is best to immediately plant each seed in a separate pot or glass.
It is very important to provide the plants with sufficient lighting, but protect them from the midday sun and dry air. In addition, in winter, citrus fruits must be kept at a temperature of 12–16 degrees.
Date fruit
Even from a dried date seed you can grow a palm tree. Before planting, it is better to pre-soak it for several days. Plant it in a mixture of peat and sand and do not forget to moisten it with a spray bottle every 2 days. In about a month, the future palm tree should emerge. Like citrus fruits, dates require a lot of light and cool winter conditions.
Feijoa
The seeds of this exotic plant should be selected from ripe and soft fruit. If the purchased feijoa is not yet ripe, you can put it in a warm place and wait a few days. The seeds should be washed to remove pulp and dried. Without burying deeply, we place the seeds in the ground with sand.
The plant can sprout and germinate quite quickly. Therefore, do not forget to plant the sprouts, pinch the main root and replant them together with the old soil in a larger pot.
Figs
To grow a non-fig fig tree, you need to do the same as with feijoa seeds: wash, dry and place shallowly in moist soil. Sprinkle the soil a little with sand and cover with film. For figs it is worth finding a warmer place. The first shoots will appear in about 3 weeks if you regularly moisten the soil and ventilate the room. In the warm season, maintain the temperature at least 20 degrees, and in winter period- no higher than 14 degrees.
passion fruit
If you plant passion fruit seeds, most likely, not a fruit-bearing tree will grow, but a vine that will delight you with its luxurious flowering. However, who knows, maybe you will be the one to achieve a juicy fruit at home. Passion fruit loves everything it likes tropical plants: bright light, lots of air, warmth and high humidity.
Avocado
There are two ways to grow this storehouse of vitamins from a seed. In the first case, remove the shell from the seed and plant it with the wide side to a depth of 2-3 cm so that the tip protrudes above the surface. The second method is called open: we leave the shell and drill 3 small holes at an angle of 120 degrees at the level of the middle of the bone. 3 matches are inserted into them, which will serve as supports along the edges of the glass of water. The water level should be maintained exactly below the pit. As soon as it appears sufficient quantity roots, the seed can be planted in a pot.
Try growing one of these exotic plants from seeds yourself at home. Moreover, it is not as difficult as it seems at first glance.
By buying delicious vegetables and fruits (including exotic ones) in the store, we get planting material for nothing. So why not use it rationally? After all, growing a fruiting tree or shrub from seeds is quite simple.
1. Citrus fruits
At correct landing and care citrus plants They develop quite quickly, but fruiting does not occur soon. Therefore, to enjoy homemade lemon or orange, you will have to be patient: the first fruits will appear no earlier than in 5-7 years.
Lemon and tangerine
To grow citrus fruits from seeds, rinse the seeds with warm water, dry for 1-2 hours and sow in a pot of soil designed for growing a specific type of citrus plant.
The pot in which you place the seed must be at least 2 liters, since it is not recommended to replant the plant for the first few years. Don't forget to add drainage to the bottom.
Immediately after sowing, it is necessary to make a greenhouse from thin plastic bag. This will help maintain the required level of humidity. When the soil dries out, it is necessary to moisten it promptly.
U various types In citrus fruits, seed germination time varies: from 3 to 8 weeks. Tangerines grow slower than others.
Citrus fruits grown from seeds at home reach a height of no more than 90 cm.
2. Avocado 
This unpretentious plant, so even a beginner can easily grow it. Peel the brown skin off a ripe avocado pit, plant it with the blunt end down so that the pointed end protrudes from the ground, and water regularly.
You can plant it in another way: lower the seed, with its blunt end down, into a container of water so that it is half immersed in the liquid. Secure the pit with a thread or toothpick, place the container on the windowsill and add water as needed.
The seed should hatch after 3-12 weeks. Germination time depends on many factors: proper watering, seed maturity, etc.
When the seed cracks and a sprout emerges from the crack, plant it in a small pot with any fertile soil, half-deep. Water the plant in a timely manner - and after 3 months it will grow up to half a meter in height.
3. Feijoa 
Growing feijoa from seeds at home is also not difficult. Separate the seeds of a ripe fruit from the pulp, wash in a weak solution of potassium permanganate, dry and sow in a medium-sized pot with a mixture of leaf soil, peat and river sand in a ratio of 2:2:1 to a depth of no more than 0.5 cm. It is best to do this in February.
Feijoa blooms beautifully
Then moisten the soil with a spray bottle and place the pot on a well-lit windowsill. Water the crops in a timely manner - and in a month the seeds will germinate. The first fruits will appear after 5-6 years.
4. Passion fruit (passiflora) 
This tropical vine likes to grow in a warm and ventilated place, but not in a draft, when good lighting And high humidity air.
If you decide to grow passion fruit from a seed, find a spacious place for it in advance: the vine grows greatly, so a narrow window sill will not be suitable for this exotic plant. In addition, you will need support to support the shoots.
Passion fruit seeds are fairly easy to plant. The most suitable time for this is mid-spring.
Remove the bones from ripe fruits, place on a clean towel and rub gently. When the juice sacs open, rinse the seeds with water and dry in a dark place.
Sow the seeds in a container with a mixture of compost, topsoil and river sand in equal proportions. It is better to sow in small furrows located at a distance of 5 cm from each other.
There is no need to bury the seeds, just sprinkle them thin layer soil and immediately moisten with a spray bottle. At proper care Passion fruit will bloom 2-4 years after sowing.
5. Pomegranate 
Pomegranate grown from seed blooms already in 3-4 years, but its fruits take a very long time to ripen at home. Therefore, these plants are grown more out of interest than for the purpose of enjoying delicious pomegranates (as the fruits of this crop are called in botany).
The most suitable time for sowing pomegranate is winter. Remove the seeds from a fully ripened bright red fruit and, without waiting for them to dry, plant them in fertile soil to a depth of 1-1.5 cm.
Water the crops in a timely manner. After 1-2 months, shoots will appear. After they get stronger, transplant them into separate pots.
Please note that the pomegranate must remain dormant all winter, so move it to a cool place every year in late autumn.
This plant is often called melon pear because its fruit looks like a pear and tastes like melon. To grow pepino at home, remove the seeds from the fruit, place them in a shallow container, and wrap them in damp toilet paper, cover plastic film and place in a dark place with a temperature of about 25°C.
Once every 2-3 days, moisten the seeds with a spray bottle. When they hatch, move the container to a well-lit place. When the cotyledons appear, pick up the seedlings and plant them in a pot with fertile soil. Please note that pepino is very demanding of light.
7. Date
A date palm grown from a seed at home develops quite quickly and after 5-7 years can turn into a full-fledged tree. But, unfortunately, you should not expect fruit from such a plant: dates do not bear fruit at home.
Date fruit and date palm 
Soak freshly extracted seeds in a glass of water at room temperature for two days, then peel them from the pulp. Plant vertically in lightly moist palm-grade soil and lightly moisten the soil periodically. After 2-3 weeks, shoots should appear.
Do not forget that the date palm does not tolerate excess moisture, but it also does not like completely dry soil. The date does not like transplants and dies quickly if the roots are damaged, so it is better to immediately sow the seeds in a container of sufficient volume.
Kiwi seedlings
To grow kiwi from seeds at home, you need to select a ripe fruit with an intact peel, remove the seeds from it and peel the pulp. At the same time, try not to damage the integrity of the small seeds.
Rinse the seeds thoroughly with water several times, dry on a napkin, and then place in a glass of water at room temperature. Place it in a warm place (for example, on a windowsill located above the radiator).
After 7-10 days, when the seeds open, spread them on damp gauze, place them on a saucer and cover with plastic. When the seeds hatch (usually after 2-3 days), sow them in separate containers with a pre-moistened mixture of black soil, peat and sand.
Kiwi should grow in constantly moist soil, but it is important to avoid stagnation of water. Therefore, drainage (expanded clay) should be placed at the bottom of the container and the seedlings should be sprayed with a spray bottle. It is better to choose a place for the plant that is warm and sunny: a window sill located on the south side is suitable.
Try growing these from seeds exotic plants. They will decorate your home and add to their unusual appearance usual flower garden. And they will also give you the joy of an experiment, the results of which may come as a real surprise to you!