If the yucca leaves have drooped down. Yucca leaves have dropped

Very often, when growing yucca, gardeners are faced with yellowing and falling of the leaves of this plant. Its leaves dry out at the tips, and then the leaf blades die off completely.

If this happens to the 2-3 lower leaves, a natural process of growth and development of the plant is observed.

But if leaf mass is intensively lost, it is necessary to look for the cause in proper care behind this palm tree.

Yucca can lose leaves due to poor or abundant watering, too dry air and insufficient lighting. Also, the leaves may dry out and turn yellow if the plant is damaged by pests.

Soil drying out

In winter, when the yucca is at rest, complete drying out of the earthen coma will not harm the plant. But in the summer, when the palm tree grows intensively, the soil in a pot with yucca should not dry out to a depth of more than 5 cm.

However, inexperienced gardeners who know the dangers of waterlogging can water their plants very rarely. At the same time, the soil regularly dries out, which affects the appearance of the plant: the leaves dry out and turn yellow, starting from the bottom, and then fall off.

It should be remembered that yucca is not a cactus that is not afraid of the soil drying out. Its roots are different from the root system of succulents. Frequent drying out of the soil can be detrimental to the plant..

Waterlogging of the soil

Also, do not allow the soil to become waterlogged and become stagnant in the pot. Yucca loves moderate watering, so any waterlogging can cause root rot, which is very difficult to combat.

On early stages disease will help in new soil after cutting off all diseased roots and treating the sections with activated carbon.

If the rotting has spread to the trunk of the plant, you can root top part palm trees or take cuttings from healthy branches.

Waterlogging of yucca soil at low temperatures is especially dangerous..

When at rest, the plant consumes almost no water; it needs to be watered very lightly so that the soil remains slightly moist. During this period, even a single abundant watering leads to root rot.

Watering yucca in summer cold water may lead to the onset of illness. To prevent this from happening, you need to water only with water whose temperature is 2-3 degrees higher than the room temperature.

Low humidity

If the plant is kept at room temperature in a heated room in winter, its leaves may dry out due to lack of moisture in the air.

Yucca tolerates low humidity well, but if the air is very dry and the plant is close heating devices, then even this unpretentious plant may begin to turn yellow.

During the cold period, you must first of all move the yucca away from the heating radiators.. Usually this is enough for its leaves to stop drying and turning yellow. You can artificially humidify the air near the plant by placing it in a tray with damp sand, expanded clay or moss.

Low light

Often in winter the plant experiences a lack of lighting. During the rest period, this cannot harm him much. But if yucca is kept at room temperature even in winter, then during this period it continues to grow. If it doesn’t have enough light, it stretches out, its shoots become thinner, and its leaves turn yellow and droop.

To prevent the yucca from losing its decorative effect and weakening in winter, you need to move it to the most illuminated southern window.

Moving the yucca to a south window is not enough, and to increase daylight hours, you need to provide the yucca with additional electric lighting.

Pests

Pests can cause leaves to dry out or turn yellow.

- a plant of the Agave family. There are about 20 species. Some of them are grown in gardens, others - as indoor flower. Yucca is considered an unpretentious plant.

Yucca in natural conditions grows in the subtropics and tropics. It's low evergreen tree or bush. In more northern latitudes it can grow if wintering rules are observed. Yucca is valued for its beautiful long leaves and delicate flowers. The leaves are hard, narrow, sword-shaped. Depending on the species, they can be pointed, covered with thin threads, or end with a spine. Their length can vary from 25 cm to 1 m, width from 2 to 7 cm. The color of the leaves can be different shades of green or bluish. They form a rosette, which can be located near the root or at the top of the trunk.

Yucca flowers are large bells collected in a panicle inflorescence that stands upright or bends towards the ground.

The color of the bluebells can be white, cream or yellow. The length of the panicle reaches 2 m in length. In places of natural growth, yucca is used in industrial purposes. Sugar is obtained from its juice, and fiber is extracted from its leaves, which is used to make ropes. In addition, it is used as an ornamental crop.

In regions located above the subtropics, yucca is grown as an indoor or garden plant. Unfortunately, indoor yucca practically does not bloom at home. But with proper care, the garden will delight the owners with abundant flowering.

Yucca, how subtropical plant, loves warmth and requires a lot of sun. In summer, it is advisable to take indoor yucca out into the fresh air, but not into drafts. The temperature in summer should not exceed 25°C, in winter it should be lowered to 12°C. If the temperature is not reduced, the leaves will become thin and dull.

Special requirements for watering yucca:

You only need to water warm water. The temperature should not be lower than 30°C. When watering room temperature the vessels of the plants narrow, moisture flows poorly to the stem and leaves. This can cause the roots to rot, causing the yucca to die. But there is no need to measure the temperature with a thermometer. It is enough to test the water with your hand. It should be warm. If it is taken from the water supply, it must first be left for at least a day. Do not close the dishes so that the chlorine can escape freely. If water is taken from a pump room or well, it is advisable to determine its composition. It should contain less sodium salts and more
You need to water the entire lump of soil. Water is poured until it spills and appears in the pan. This will indicate that all the soil in the pot has been moistened. But if you leave water in the pan for a long time, the roots will fester. Half an hour after watering, it is drained. This time is needed for the roots to absorb required quantity moisture. If the pot is very large, it is inconvenient to remove it. Water is removed using a sponge or syringe.
Yucca stores moisture from the soil. She must use it periodically. This happens when the soil dries out. The next time you need to water the plant only after the entire lump of earth in the pot has dried out. This can be determined by testing the soil at a depth of 3 to 10 cm (depending on the depth of the pot or the size of the plant). It should be wet and upper layer dry.
Yucca tells you when to water by its appearance. Its leaves curl, and the threads on them straighten and hang; the plant needs to be watered.
Many types of yucca require high humidity. They need warm water every day. A tray with stones is installed in the room, which are constantly kept wet. Once a week, wash the leaves with a warm shower. Yucca ivory and aloe vera varieties do not need spraying.

Yucca grows and blooms well after fertilizing. Use mineral fertilizers, humus, infusion. The frequency of feeding is 2 times a month. But it is carried out only when the plant takes root. Do not feed sick plants.

Yucca plants that have reached a height of at least 30 cm can be pruned in the spring so that the bush becomes fluffy. The height of the plant after pruning will remain the same. Cut off the top with a sharp knife treated with alcohol. The cut area is sprinkled with crushed coal or crushed cinnamon. After a few weeks, new tufts of leaves will appear. Their number should not be more than 4, otherwise the bush will become heavy and unstable. The excess top can be planted separately.

Diseases and pests of yucca

Yucca reacts painfully to many factors:

Watering with cold water.
Drafts.
Excessive watering.
Soil hypothermia.
Root damage.

Excessive soil moisture combined with low temperatures can lead to rotting of the roots, and this, in turn, to the death of the plant. First, the leaves wither and fall off. If the cause is discovered in time, you need to remove the plant from the ground, remove damaged areas, and treat them with a disinfectant. When the cutting area dries out, plant the plant in the ground. But it is better to choose a more suitable area for this.

Root rotting is often combined with the appearance of yucca pests:

Mealybug
Spider mite
Shchitovka

You need to fight pests by treating yucca with one of the insecticides (Aktara, Karbofos). Get rid of spider mite Iskra BIO will help. But first, before purchasing an insecticide, you need to treat the affected areas with a solution of laundry soap.

What does the poor appearance of the plant indicate:

The ends of the leaves turn brown from too dry air or drafts. This may also indicate that the plant needs watering. Light dry spots indicate sunburn. Curled leaves indicate that the yucca is cold. You need to determine the cause and eliminate it.
Anthracnose – fungal disease. Brown spots with a border form on the leaves yellow color. The edge of the spot is convex. As the disease progresses, they merge into large ones. High humidity promotes the appearance of anthracnose. Prevention in the apartment: do not spray the leaves, reduce the air humidity in the room. Treat with antifungal drugs (“Folli”). In the garden, they are treated with Saprol antifungal drugs, weeds are removed, and the vegetation around is thinned out so that air can pass freely between the leaves. Spill the soil around the plant with a solution of Fundazol. If the measures taken do not help, then it is better to remove the plant.
Sometimes yucca leaves develop white coating. Young leaves are especially susceptible to the disease. This occurs due to damage to the plant. This is a fungal disease, so the methods of dealing with it are the same as with anthracnose. You can spray the plant with “Skor” and “” preparations at intervals of a week.

The result of the fight against the disease can be judged by the further development of the plant. If the growth that appears some time after treatment is healthy and beautiful, the treatment was effective. If he is also affected powdery mildew, it will have to be cut off. Most often this helps to get rid of the disease. In severe cases of fungal infection, the plant stem may soften. In the initial stage, you need to remove the diseased areas and treat the cut areas.

Indoor yuccas can develop fungal diseases:

Gray rot, which affects leaves and stems.
Cercospora – brown spots on the leaves, merging into one, with a light center and a dark edge.
Yellow mottling is a viral infection of leaves, which manifests itself in the form of small yellow spots. They are located closer to the end of the sheet. The appearance of the disease is facilitated by aphids that carry the virus. Affected plants are dug up and burned.

Do not cut off wilted leaves from a healthy garden yucca plant. This may result in the plant not blooming. Acquired indoor yucca may shed leaves. This is due to stress after moving. After a couple of weeks, the leaves will begin to grow. Yellowing lower leaves– a natural process. 2 years after formation, the leaf turns yellow and falls off.

More information can be found in the video:

Yucca – indoor ornamental plant, with beautiful bright evergreen leaves, resembles a small palm tree. The tree grows slowly, but during the growing season it reaches 4 meters in height, for this reason it is necessary to take care in advance about the space for the flower and suitable care.

Yucca care

Breeding indoor plants- this is a painstaking task; aphids often appear on the leaves, or they can turn yellow, wither, or fall off; yucca is no exception - it is also susceptible to diseases and vegetation disorders.

Even an unpretentious plant requires the necessary level of humidity, temperature, lighting, and watering - all this is reflected in the appearance of the leaves and the condition of the plant as a whole.

If on your plant (as a rule, the lower ones are the first to suffer), remember the basic rules of care. So, home agave needs bright light, but one that will not fall directly sun rays. Loves yucca and high humidity, its pot can be placed in a tray with water, but provided that the bottom layer of the main pot has good drainage. It is especially important to use this design in the summer, coupled with daily spraying.

Diseases and natural organic processes

Yucca is very sensitive, its leaves can begin to dry out due to a simple change in location and conditions, this is always stressful for the plant.

Agave does not tolerate transplantation well, during which the developed root system is almost always injured. Perhaps after some time the plant will cope with the damage on its own and begin to develop further, stopping shedding leaves, but experts still advise using fertilizing during the adaptation period.

Improper watering will also cause the leaves to dry out. Root system Yucca's is weak; if the soil becomes waterlogged, the plant will begin to rot; watering with cold water can also have a bad effect on the condition. For yucca it is important to maintain normal temperature conditions, with sudden changes in air temperature, the leaves curl and turn yellow at the tips - this is the first sign that the tree needs to be relocated.

In summer, a comfortable temperature for yucca is no more than 25°C, and in winter no less than 10°C. It is necessary to reduce the temperature gradually, starting in the fall; if by winter the temperature is not lowered to the desired level, the leaves will begin to thin out, dry out, and over time may completely fall off.

We must not forget about proper watering: in summer it should be more frequent, but in winter you shouldn’t be too zealous, weekly irrigation is enough - otherwise the plant will rot.

Damage to leaves can also be caused by aphids or gray mold. As a rule, midges and rot are clearly visible in the root zone and at the base of the affected leaf. To combat diseases, you need to use household insecticides.

Do not forget that the falling of leaves is also a natural process for a plant, characteristic of the stage of its intensive growth; the falling of a small number of leaves in this case should not be a cause for concern.

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Yucca is beautiful and completely unpretentious in care and growing conditions evergreen, which every gardener can independently grow on his own plot. In order for this species to feel good and regularly delight with its flowering, you only need to follow some simple recommendations. Yucca is a perennial drought-resistant plant and does well in almost any soil.

Yucca in landscape design

Yucca is an evergreen representative of the agave family, which can be a shrub or a small tree. It is also popularly called garden palm. The plant blooms with beautiful white flowers, appearance resembling bells from June to August. With proper care, this period can be extended by a couple of days. The species produces fruits only in its homeland - in Central America or Mexico, where the butterfly pollinates flowers lives.

This plant is considered drought-resistant and does not require regular watering from the gardener, even at an air temperature of +35 degrees. It is also highly recommended not to place flowers in the shade - in the absence of bright sunlight they fade and wither very quickly. That is why yucca is increasingly placed in open flower beds, edges garden area, also on the edges of the park. Here the plant feels the best way. Garden palm trees can grow not only in open ground, but also in pots.

IN landscape design garden yucca is used quite actively. It is planted in flower beds, in parks along the edges of alleys, and is often added to alpine coaster, discounts. The plant looks good on the site at any time of the year and does not require frequent replanting.

Main varieties

In our latitudes, several varieties of yucca are most common, which take root well in various climatic zones, the gardener is practically not required to carry out false care measures. Among the most popular:

Filamentous yucca is a plant with large white flowers, which has practically no distinct stem. Characteristics This species has long, pointed leaves with white curly threads along the edges (hence the name of the species). This variety is resistant to cold and can be grown throughout almost the entire territory of our country.

filamentous yucca

Glorious Yucca is a plant with beautiful red flowers. Distinctive feature This species has pyramidal inflorescences. It cannot withstand temperatures below +13 degrees; it is recommended to grow this flower in warm areas with the obligatory wrapping of the stem for the winter or replanting the yucca in a greenhouse.

nice yucca

Also known in gardening are the following less common varieties: elephant yucca, aloelia, and glaucous. Hybrids vary depending on the size of the plant, the size of the flower, and the shade of the petals.

The species retains the characteristics of its variety when the plant is propagated by any accessible ways. The gardener only needs to correctly divide and further plant the flower, in which case he will not have problems with the young generation.

Reproduction methods

Yucca garden is propagated mainly by dividing the roots or lateral shoots. It is recommended to carry it out in the spring. Perfect time for such work - March. Reproduction is carried out as follows:

carefully dig up the plant so as not to damage the root system;
cuttings up to 5 cm long are cut from the rhizome;
the resulting fragments are dried for 4 hours fresh air, then they are planted in a greenhouse to a depth of 5-7 cm. For this purpose, it is worth using sandy soil.

After the seedlings sprout, the film is removed. With the arrival of spring or autumn (depending on the time of division), the plants are transplanted to a sunny, warm area of open ground.

Division by shoots and leaves is carried out in a similar way. However, this method is considered less productive, which is why it is practically not practiced by private farms.

It is also possible to propagate yucca by seeds. However, this process is much more complex and less productive than division by roots or leaves. They can only deal with it experienced gardeners, therefore, beginners are advised not to take risks and choose easier-to-use methods.

Plant care

Yucca is a plant that requires virtually no gardening special care. The most important thing when growing this species is to choose the right place for planting it, prepare the soil well, and then water and feed it from time to time. For better growth Yucca throughout the year should:

carry out periodic loosening of the soil: good drainage and aeration of the yucca planting site;
for the winter, bring flowerpots with yucca into the house or wrap plants in the garden with thick paper;
monitor the level of moisture in the soil;
periodically treat the leaves with pest control agents.

The last point when growing garden type you need to pay a lot of attention. Yucca is a plant that is susceptible to pests. Common enemies of this shrub are slugs and snails, which eat fresh leaves.

garden snail

Plant infestation with scale insects

Watering

For yucca, it is worth determining a moderate watering schedule. It must be remembered that this plant is absolutely not tolerated high humidity and with poor soil drainage it dies quite quickly. To avoid overwatering the yucca, it is recommended to ensure that the plant’s soil is relatively dry and not to allow moisture to accumulate near the rhizome. In this article you can learn a lot about how care and

If you cannot determine the watering schedule yourself and are afraid of destroying the plant, rely on general state Yucca When it requires moisture, its leaves begin to curl and its threads begin to sag.

Top dressing

The plant needs to be fed once every 2-3 weeks, but only during the period of most intensive growth, especially in the summer and spring months. For this purpose, it is recommended to use standard garden mixtures for yucca. IN winter time The plants are not fertilized for years.

You cannot fertilize yucca if the plant has not yet acclimatized in the open ground, as well as before replanting or during illness. During such periods, your flower should be in a state of complete dormancy.

Video

More detailed care garden yucca shown in the video below

https://youtu.be/aw0JvNAVQyw

Causes of yellowing and drying of leaves and how to combat them

Common problem of this plant is yellowing and drying of the leaves. The reasons for this phenomenon are garden varieties There are a lot of yuccas. Among them:

abundant watering;
exposure to excessively hot conditions during winter;
insufficient light for the plant.

Yellowing of the leaves of this species often indicates serious damage to the plant. You cannot ignore it, otherwise the bush will die.
Basically, the appearance of brown or yellow spots on the leaves indicates that the plant is infected with a fungus.

Result of fungal infection

Measures to combat this problem are as follows:

If the stem is damaged, it is recommended to remove the affected areas of the plant; in this case, the yucca can be saved. If during the process of rotting it decomposed Substantial part flower, it is recommended to dispose of it along with the root system so that the fungus is not transmitted to other plants.
If the leaves are damaged, the affected leaves should be removed, watering should be stopped for a while, and the yucca should be replanted in a more sunny place and stop spraying the flower.

In many cases, yellowing of yucca leaves is much easier to prevent than to remove. To do this, it is enough to comply with all the requirements for watering the plant.

Conclusion

In general, growing yucca does not cause any trouble for the gardener and is quite simple at all stages - from plant propagation to pest and disease control. In order to avoid any problems in this process, you should pay close attention to the level of soil and air humidity near the garden palm tree and loosen the soil and remove dead leaves in a timely manner. And then yucca will delight you with its flowering and delicate aroma for many years in a row. And this article will tell you why the buds disappear and of course we recommend material about.