Kiwi - photo of the fruit and its beneficial properties. Kiwi fruit: benefits and harm to the human body, calorie content, recipes With a tasty name, qiwi is growing

Few people know that the common name kiwi actually hides a more intricate phrase - actinidia chinensis (in other words, delicacy). At first glance, it seems that the answer to the question of how kiwi grows is quite simple: most likely, on trees. However, it is not. Kiwi is a tree-like vine, a bit like a tree, but requires support. The fruits are located on the plant in clusters. It is very interesting that during the season, actinidia changes the color of the leaves: green, whitish, pink and crimson. And specifically in the summer. Sometimes kiwi is called a phrase that is closer to our language and understandable to Russian people - Chinese gooseberry, because just like it, kiwi fruits have green, thin skin and small seeds hidden inside.

Answering the rhetorical question - how does kiwi grow - one can also add that its fruits are covered with a kind of “fluff”, which gave rise to this name. Externally, the fruits have some resemblance to the body of the kiwi bird, whose feathers have a brownish tint, it has a small tail and wings, so the body forms something like an oval. Kiwi is a flightless bird. The first company that began selling this fruit on the market was called “kiwi”, and its emblem was this bird. Thus, the bird and the fruit have a fairly close connection.

As for the selection of actinidia, its wild form was brought to New Zealand not so long ago - at the beginning of the 20th century. Wild kiwi fruits weighed only thirty grams. Already in a new place, a cultivated species of actinidia - large-fruited - was bred. It differs from the wild one not only in weight (one hundred grams or more), but also in more pleasant taste qualities, sweetish taste.

Today, to find out how kiwi grows, you can go to Italy, Abkhazia, Chile and New Zealand. This fruit is widely distributed in these countries. The main condition for its complete ripening is the climate - subtropical, with the right amount precipitation. It is from these countries that these wonderful juicy fruits, with greenish, pleasant-tasting pulp, are transported throughout the planet. There are also experimental actinidia plantations in Russia - in the Krasnodar Territory, on the Black Sea coast. In others climatic zones Actinidia can be grown as ornamental plant, because it withstands winter well.

The kiwi fruit has an average weight of about 75 grams, a large one - more than a hundred. Actinidia is often called a fruit, however, it would be more correct to call it a berry, because It grows not on a tree, but on a vine. There are kiwis with yellow flesh, this variety is called “Gold kiwi”. The fruits of this liana berry contain a large amount of vitamin C, one might say a record one, as well as various biologically active substances, for example, potassium. Thus, this culture is useful for almost everyone, especially those with hypertension or those suffering from iodine or potassium deficiency.

It is very difficult to unambiguously describe the taste of kiwi. Different people Having tasted its fruits, they talk about completely different fruits and berries: gooseberries, strawberries, bananas, melons, apples and even pineapple. Kiwi is used in cuisine in different ways: it is eaten fresh, served with meat, added to fruit salads, made into jelly and marmalade, and made into jam. Today even wine and liqueurs are made from kiwi.

Is it possible to grow a kiwi tree in room conditions? Experienced gardeners they say yes! Moreover, even a beginner can get it on the windowsill home plant which will bear fruit. Growing it is quite painstaking, but many people call the process exciting. The description and photo instructions will help you understand the algorithm.

Growing kiwi at home: what you need to know before planting

IN wildlife Chinese kiwi gooseberry, like apples or pears, is a small 30-gram fruit. The usual large, fleshy fruits of 100 g and heavier were obtained by New Zealand breeders. Today, fruits with a refreshing, delicate taste are popular all over the world. In addition, they are very useful and are used in cosmetology, as well as for prevention. large number diseases.

Kiwi grows on beautiful tree-like vines that resemble a grapevine. At home, fruit trees are grown from seeds. Key points to consider before boarding:

Kiwi needs plenty of sunlight

Kiwi is a dioecious crop. To grow fruits at home, you will need at least two plants. You can determine which specimen is female and which is male only during flowering. Therefore, it is better to plant several vines at once.
At optimal conditions maintenance and care you will receive the first flowering and fruits no earlier than after 4-6 seasons.
Any variety is suitable for growing indoors.
The plant needs approximately the same conditions as grapes. For example, in the abundance of sunlight.

If your home does not have windows facing south or adjacent sides, a normally developed plant may not emerge.

Attention! There are special frost-resistant varieties that are suitable for growing in open ground middle zone. The conditions and care in this case are similar to indoor ones. Only for winter should the plant be wrapped. You may have to wait up to 10 years for fruits from such vines.

Planting kiwi: technology and features

Gardeners recommend starting all kiwi planting procedures in early spring. This time is considered optimal to obtain maximum germination. Kiwi seed material is not difficult to find. Buy a completely ripe fruit - soft and crumbly. Without peeling, cut it in half.

Take seeds from ripe juicy fruit

remove about 20 seeds, carefully remove the pulp from them;
wrap the material in gauze and rinse several times with tap water;
place the seeds on a saucer and leave to dry for a couple of hours under normal room conditions.

Attention! At the seed harvesting stage, you need to completely get rid of the pulp. Otherwise, the material will begin to rot.

The next step is to germinate the seeds to speed up germination:

Place cotton wool moderately soaked in water on a saucer. hot water. Place the seed on it.
Place the plate on a well-lit windowsill and cover with film. The mini-greenhouse should be opened at night. But make sure there are no drafts at this time. In the morning, wet the cotton again hot water and stretch the film.

Under such conditions, the seeds should form seedlings in 7-10 days. Maintain the mode until you see tender white roots. Now the germinated seeds should be transplanted into the soil:

Kiwi sprout

Mix humus, peat, turf and sand in equal parts.
Fill small pots with soil. Place a few seeds in each, directly on the surface. Sprinkle them on top thin layer soil. The earth cannot be compacted.
Spray the planting daily, keeping the top layer of soil moist. Use only a spray bottle; simple watering cannot be done.

Advice. Moistening the earthen ball at this and subsequent stages of cultivation is extremely important for plants. Therefore, other methods are suitable for these purposes. For example, installing a mini-greenhouse from half of plastic bottles above each pot. However, excessive amounts of water will be detrimental to the plant’s root system.

Growing kiwi: caring for young plants

To care fruit tree was effective, bring the growing conditions as close as possible to its native, natural ones. Kiwi grows in climates with long, warm, humid summers. In addition to low humidity or excess water, the plant does not like:

cool climate, temperatures below +20 °C;
a sharp drop in temperature even in warm weather;
wind;
deficit sun rays.

Advice. If these features are taken into account, you can take the plant outside in the summer, and at other times of the year - on an insulated loggia or balcony.

Other nuances of caring for kiwi:

Fertilize your kiwi regularly

The key to the health and beauty of a tree is fertilizing organic fertilizers: vermicompost or compost. The mixture is applied in the spring, no more than 2-3 times. You can add the entire composition of fertilizers once, in dry form, into a trench dug around the stem. During the watering process, substances will gradually flow to the roots.
In summer, gardeners recommend fertilizing kiwi with mineral complexes. Frequency - 3-4 times a month.
Pinching the top from time to time will help strengthen and make the vine more branched.
A month after rooting in the ground, the plant will need a new transplant.
Each plant needs its own pot. It is important that wide leaves do not block each other's access to light.
Room conditions will not limit the growth of the vine. An adult plant can reach 7 m in length. The vine needs support (for example, a trellis), along which the kiwi will climb to the ceiling.

How to harvest kiwi at home

The optimal ratio of male and female plants for good harvest- 1 to 5-6. It is very likely that by flowering you will discover that this is not the case. Often there will be more male specimens than needed. In this case, grafting female branch-eyes onto their stems is effective.

The gardener will have to pollinate the plants himself. Use clean and disinfected tweezers to transfer pollen from male flowers to female flowers.

Kiwi blossom

To prevent the plant from degenerating, remove old branches in the fall, especially if the shoot has already produced fruit. This way you will make room for young vines and maintain fruiting at the same level.

This rough, pubescent berry is a storehouse of vitamin C. It’s hard to believe that it has existed in this form for less than 100 years. Thanks to New Zealand breeders, it has become larger and much tastier. To understand whether it is possible to grow healthy berries at home, let’s imagine how kiwi grows in its homeland.

The birthplace of Yang Tao, which means strawberry peach in Chinese, is China. The culture belongs to the genus Actinidia, species Actinidia sinensis. It was brought to New Zealand at the beginning of the 20th century. The Chinese berry weighed no more than 30 g. Thanks to selection, it became larger, its taste was enriched without sacrificing its beneficial properties, which make it possible to use the fruit for the treatment and prevention of many diseases.

Like its ancestor, kiwi is a vine. But it is not found in the wild. This is an artificially improved plant. Even a new name was invented for it.

Where does kiwi grow? Cultivated plantations of exotic fruit can be found wherever the climate allows it to grow: in Italy, South Korea, Chile, Greece. But the recognized leaders in the production of this healthy berries are New Zealand and China. So the kiwi returned to his homeland in triumph. Despite the considerable difficulties associated with growing this exotic fruit, the first plantations appeared not so long ago in Abkhazia, in the south of Dagestan, on the Black Sea coast of the Krasnodar Territory. In short, now in order to find out how kiwi grows, you don’t need to go abroad. You can see this exotic on the territory of our country.

Kiwi can withstand temperatures down to -15 degrees, so it winters well under cover even in regions with cool winters.

Biologist from Uzhgorod G.V. Straton, through long selection, created new variety Kiwi - Valentine, which can withstand frosts down to -28 degrees without freezing! This plant can winter even in the middle zone.

A vine needs support; in a wild forest, trees play its role. On plantations, supports are created artificially by tying plants to specially stretched nets and installed poles.

What does kiwi grow on? Like its ancestors, it loves fertile, loose soil with a high humus content, moist but without stagnant water. Actinidia in the forest most often grows in partial shade. Cultivated kiwi prefers sun. It also needs regular watering, fertilizing, mulching, pruning and shaping. There is a lot of hassle when growing this berry. But this doesn’t stop real gardeners. Many people try to grow this valuable fruit at home.

Growing at home

Growing kiwi from seeds is a fascinating activity that requires patience and compliance with all the rules of agricultural technology. You will have to wait a long time for the first fruits - kiwi blooms only 3-4 years after sowing, sometimes flowering occurs only after 6 years of cultivation. But even flowering is not a guarantee that fruit will set. This plant requires a pollinator. We need a Kiwi man and a Kiwi woman to live nearby. To maximize the likelihood of such a neighborhood, several specimens of this exotic fruit will have to be planted in pots, since it is possible to find out which plant has grown - male or female - only with the beginning of flowering. On female specimens the pistil of the flowers is much larger. There are monoecious plants that bear both male and female flowers at the same time. They don't need a pollinator.

At seed propagation In kiwi, at least 70% of the plants will be male.

Preparing and germinating seeds

Seeds are easy to obtain. To do this, just buy kiwi in the store. The fruit must be completely ripe. Seeds have the highest germination rate in early spring. It is at this time that they begin to germinate.

The algorithm for preparing seeds for sowing is as follows.

Remove the seeds from half the fruit and thoroughly wash them from the pulp.
The seeds are dried.
Place on a cotton pad moistened with hot water, which is placed on a saucer.
Put on plastic bag and put in a warm place. The bag must be removed regularly to ventilate the seeds. The cotton pad should always be damp, but not over-moistened.
As soon as small roots appear, it is time to plant the seeds.

Transplantation into soil

For initial cultivation, small plastic containers with a transparent lid are most suitable. This is a ready-made mini-greenhouse for plants. Drainage is made at the bottom of each container and filled with a planting mixture of peat, sand, humus and turf land V equal parts. The seeds are laid out on the surface of the moistened planting mixture and sprinkled with a thin layer of soil. Its thickness should not be more than 3 mm. Germinated seeds germinate in 2 weeks. It is necessary to spray the soil surface with water, as young seedlings are very sensitive to lack of moisture. Tender shoots are shaded from direct sunlight. As soon as the plants have 2 pairs of true leaves, they are planted in a container bigger size.

How to make a pick?

In order for the plants to grow and develop well in the future, the soil for them is prepared in the same way as for seedlings, but the amount of peat is reduced by increasing the proportion of turf soil and humus. The kiwi root system grows wider than deep, so the containers for planting are not too deep, but wide.

Sequence of actions when picking.

Drainage is made at the bottom of the planting container.
Cover it with soil to 1/3 of the height of the pot.
Carefully remove the plant from the container in which it grew before picking. The earthen ball cannot be disturbed, so the plants are watered 2 hours before picking.
Place the plant in a new pot, covering the roots with soil.
The first few days after picking, small kiwis especially need protection from direct sunlight.

Kiwi reproduction

The seed propagation method is described in detail above. It is inconvenient because you not only have to grow a lot of plants, but also wait a long time for fruiting. It is much easier to propagate kiwi vegetatively. Both lignified cuttings of the first year of life, which are harvested in winter, and green ones, which are cut in summer, are suitable for this. Rooted, they will completely repeat the characteristics of the plant from which they were cut.

The cut branch should not be thinner than 5 mm and have 3 buds. You need to cut them with a well-sharpened knife so that the sections do not wrinkle. The bottom cut should be directly under the bud and have a slope of 45 degrees. The upper cut is made straight, departing approximately 1 cm from the bud. For cuttings of summer harvest, cut off all leaves except the top one. It is shortened by a third. The harvested cuttings are placed with the lower cut in a container filled with water. room temperature to a height of 4 cm. After a day, they are transferred to a solution of a root formation stimulator, in which they are kept for 24 hours. In both cases, put a plastic bag on the container with cuttings. After this, the cuttings are ready for planting in a cutting box with peat soil. The mini-greenhouse must have a double covering - a film and a backing made of nonwoven fabric. When using artificial fog, the rooting rate of cuttings is up to 95%. Rooted cuttings are planted in separate containers and grown in a greenhouse. In warm climates, plants are ready for planting in the ground after a year; in other cases, they are planted after 2 years.

Kiwi can be propagated by pieces of roots 1 to 1.5 cm thick and up to 30 cm long. They are planted in a substrate with a temperature of about 24 degrees. It must be constant, so bottom heating will be needed. As soon as the shoots grown from dormant buds reach a height of 15 cm, they are transplanted into separate containers, shortening the parent root. Subsequently, they are grown in the same way as rooted cuttings.

For getting large quantity For seedlings on plantations, the grafting method is used: splitting, simple and improved copulation, summer budding with a shield in a T-shaped cut. Budding can be done in spring and summer; all other types of vaccinations are carried out before the buds open.

Features of care

For successful cultivation kiwi requires only 3 components: plenty of light, timely watering and annual fertilizing with vermicompost or humus.

This plant can only be grown on a southern windowsill, but the light should be diffused. In winter, additional illumination with phytolamps may be required. Don’t forget that it is a liana and will thank you for good care with rapid growth - mature plant can reach up to 7 m. During the growth process, it needs support. Any artificial restriction in growth will certainly affect flowering and fruiting. Kiwi can be pruned only in the dormant stage in winter, which requires a temperature of about 10 degrees Celsius, and after the leaves have fully bloomed in summer. In the phase of the beginning of sap flow, the plant is very vulnerable and can simply bleed out juice. Pinching the tips of the shoots will give the plant the opportunity to grow wider. In order for it to develop evenly, the kiwi pot needs to be rotated 15 degrees every 2 weeks.

Why is kiwi dying?

The main reason for the death of the plant is improper watering. It is harmed by both lack and excess of water.

Other reasons include the following:

the appearance of fungal diseases and untimely control of them;
unnoticed pests that are not controlled;
lack of lighting and nutrition;
freezing of the plant if it grows on a balcony or loggia;
cutting and pinching shoots during active sap flow;
damage to young shoots by cats who really like the smell of kiwi.

In home culture, kiwi rarely gets sick and is damaged by pests. If you follow all the rules of agricultural technology, the plant will be healthy and will give you tasty and very healthy fruits.

Kiwi or actinidia chinensis is a tree-like tropical liana; its habitat is located in the subtropics of Italy, Abkhazia, New Zealand, Chile and the Black Sea coast. This wild fruit first appeared in New Zealand at the beginning of the twentieth century. Was later withdrawn large-fruited variety actinidia. But few people know how kiwi grows in nature and at home. Therefore, this information will be useful for those who want to grow this plant at home.

By its appearance, kiwi appearance resembles a tree that requires support. In the natural environment, kiwi fruits, collected in clusters, ripen at the top of the shoots. Throughout the season, the tropical vine changes the color of its leaves from green to white, pink and crimson. This plant is popularly called Chinese gooseberry. The ripe fruit is covered with thin skin and has an amazing taste. Inside the fruit is green, sweetish-sour pulp with numerous small black seeds. Most gourmets associate the taste of this fruit with strawberries, gooseberries, melon, apples or bananas. On average, the weight of one fruit is 80 grams. Kiwi fruits are rich in vitamin C, of which there is more in the fruits than in currants and lemons, and the content of the vital trace element - potassium - is twice as much as in the same bananas.

Growing kiwi at home is a completely real, exciting process that does not require much effort or expense. In order to get the seeds, you need to purchase ripe fruit at any grocery store. Currently, there are several varieties of this plant, and each of them can be grown quite successfully at home.

Considering natural conditions growing, kiwi is a sun-loving plant. He needs a certain place to be kept on a windowsill on the south side, where there is no cold and drafts.

The technology for growing kiwi at home consists of several stages:

Pre-sowing preparation and germination of seeds.
Picking seedlings.
Plant care.

Seeds extracted from a ripe fruit must be thoroughly washed to remove any residual pulp. Keep in mind that kiwi seeds are very small; they are washed through a sieve or cheesecloth. Purified planting material dipped in a glass of water at room temperature and placed in a warm place, on the south side.

After 8-10 days, the seeds should open. If this does not happen, it is necessary to replace the water in order to prevent rotting of the planting material. Opened seeds need to be provided greenhouse conditions with systematic ventilation.

A cloth soaked in water is laid out on a saucer, and the hatched seeds are evenly placed on top of it. In order to create greenhouse conditions, the planting material is covered with a transparent jar or glass and placed in a warm, well-lit place by the sun.

Greenhouse conditions will ensure rapid seed germination - literally in 3-4 days. Germinated seedlings will have microscopic roots, which means only one thing: the time has come to plant them in the soil.

A nutrient mixture of peat soil, sand and black soil is optimally suited for growing this plant at home. A small drainage layer of expanded clay is laid on the bottom of the planting containers, and a slightly moistened soil is poured on top of it. soil mixture. In order to facilitate further picking, seedlings are planted separately.

The sprouted sprouts are laid on the surface of the nutrient substrate and sprinkled with a thin layer of earth - from 2 to 3 mm. Plantings are placed in a warm place and irrigated daily with a spray bottle. warm water. Spraying with water can be replaced by building a mini greenhouse from transparent material. The condensation that collects under the film will create the necessary humidity for the seedlings.

After the shoots appear, the shelter is removed. As soon as the seedlings grow and produce one pair of leaves, they are dived into other slightly larger planting containers. By this time, the plant reaches 10-12 cm in height. In this case, use the same soil mixture as for sowing seeds, only with less peat. Unpromising and unnecessary sprouts must be immediately discarded, selecting only the strongest and healthiest. Timely picking is extremely important, since the further development and fruiting of the tropical vine will depend on it.

In order to ensure full and active growth of plants at home, they need special care. For kiwi it is necessary to create conditions close to the natural growing environment:

First of all, it is frequent and moderate watering. This fruit does not tolerate drought, nor does it tolerate excess moisture. Therefore, in order to avoid such consequences, kiwi is irrigated with a spray bottle. IN winter period season exotic fruit stops its growth, so its watering is kept to a minimum - no more than three times a month. During the period of active growth, plants are moistened more often - 2-3 times a week. On hot summer days, kiwi needs frequent irrigation of the aboveground part.
This fruit is just like others exotic plants, grows actively in conditions of good and long daylight hours. In addition, he needs warmth. Therefore, plants are placed on window sills on the southwest or south side. If this is not possible, you can replace natural lighting with artificial lighting lamps.
In order for plants to fully develop, they must be periodically thinned out. On early stage young shoots are simply pulled out. It will be more difficult to remove grown plants from the soil, since kiwi very quickly and actively grows its root system. Weaker plants that thicken the plantings are cut off.
You can get healthy fruit-bearing plants if you have good nutrition. Kiwis are fed with compost or vermicompost once a year.

A shallow trench is dug around the plant and fertilizer is placed in it. During the watering process, the fertilizer will seep deep into the soil, nourishing the entire root system of the plants.

Kiwi rarely gets sick or is affected by pests, even at home. However, periodic examinations for the appearance of diseases and harmful insects won't be redundant.

With good and faithful care, this plant, grown from seeds, blooms and begins to bear fruit at home already in the third or fourth year of life.

Kiwi varieties have been developed that grow well in temperate climate and can withstand frosts up to 30 degrees. Therefore, more and more gardeners are planting kiwis on personal plots. Best time for planting kiwi - spring and summer.

Summer planting of actinidia requires obligatory shading and abundant watering throughout the entire growing season. But plants that have not reached the age of 3 years can plant in the fall before the onset of cold weather, usually in September-October. It is important that the kiwi takes root in the open ground before frost, then the seedling will overwinter well.

Kiwis are planted in such a way that for every 10 female plants there is at least 1 male plant. Actinidia varieties are dioecious, that is, they do not require a pollinator; they grow and bear fruit normally even in single copies.

Kiwi is grown on acidic soil. Dry clay soil is not suitable for actinidia, but groundwater not desirable in close proximity to the root system. Previously we wrote about.

Kiwi is a vigorous plant, within a few years the liana grows up to 20 m. From every bush good care During the period of full fruiting, they receive a harvest of up to one hundred kilograms. Therefore, there is no way to do without support.

This could be a wall, fence, metal or wooden support structures or a special trellis, gazebo, pergola. The main thing is that the support can withstand the weight of the branches and fruits.

Planting kiwi

The depth of the holes or grooves for actinidia seedlings is the bayonet of a shovel. The width is 30 cm.
Place a layer of vermiculite, crushed stones, brick or expanded clay at the bottom of the hole, since the plant does not tolerate standing water.
Sprinkle the seedling with soil without compacting it.
Water generously.
Mulch with sawdust.
Protect the plant with a trimmed 5-liter plastic bottle or mesh with agrofibre.
Drive 3 guide pegs around the perimeter of the pit. The kiwi will trudge along them.

The distance between seedlings is maintained in the range from 1.5 to 2.5 m. Until the plant takes root, it protect from direct sunlight. To ensure proper development of the plant, it is planted in fertile soil with humus and wood ash, and also add mineral fertilizers – superphosphate and ammonium nitrate. It is not allowed to use chlorine-containing fertilizers to feed actinidia.

Kiwi care

The root system of kiwi is superficial, so weeding and digging up the soil around a kiwi seedling is extremely undesirable. Mulching Actinidia trunk circle is a must!

It is better to apply fertilizers in liquid form or scatter them under a layer of mulch. Actinidia not drought resistant plant. For the first few years, garden kiwi is watered regularly and abundantly.

Frost-resistant varieties of actinidia

Actinidia kolomikta- most frost-resistant variety. It grows as a vine, twining around a support, or as a low-growing shrub.
Actinidia arguta is different large sizes. The length of its trunk reaches 25 m.
Actinidia polygamous– most valuable medicinal plant. In terms of vitamin C content, it far exceeds known plants.
Karpat Straton Valentine is a new variety of frost-resistant kiwi, bred by Ukrainian breeder Heinrich Straton.

Bloom

In April–June (depending on the variety), actinidia becomes covered with creamy white or pink flowers with a wonderful aroma. Abundant flowering lasts 2-3 weeks. Female and male plants differ in the structure of their inflorescences. Male inflorescences are characterized by the presence of yellow (actinidia kolomikta and polygam) and black (argut) anthers.

Pollination occurs with the help of the wind, as well as insects - bumblebees or bees. Pollination of dioecious varieties is possible only if the male and female vines are of the same variety.

After flowering is complete female flowers the ovary is formed. The fruits are harvested in August-September. They have an oblong shape, yellow-green or light Orange color and a pleasant pineapple smell. The skin of the fruit is smooth or pubescent.

Formation

Actinidia can and should be formed. Here are some options for vine palmettes. Formation will take several years.

Top dressing

Fertilizers are applied to the soil according to a certain pattern.

in autumn:

humus – 2-3 kg/sq.m;
superphosphate – 40-50 g/sq.m;
potassium salt – 10-15 g/sq.m.

in spring: ammonium nitrate – 20-30 g/sq.m

In hot weather, plants need to be watered regularly. Upper layer periodically loosen, mixing with sawdust and peat.

Reproduction

Actinidia is propagated cuttings, seeds and root cuttings. Most quick way– rooting cuttings. In early spring Before the start of sap flow, cuttings up to 30 cm long are cut out and placed in a nutrient substrate for several buds. Then water and cover with polyethylene.

When 3 leaves appear, the plant is gradually accustomed to life without a greenhouse, and then taken out onto the street or balcony. In August, the rooted and strengthened cuttings can be planted in open ground.

Kiwi seeds are soaked in hot water for a day (in a thermos). Sow to a depth of 1 cm. You can sprinkle sand on top. Build a greenhouse from polyethylene or jars and place it in a warm, bright place for germination. We need to be patient - the seeds will sprout in 3 months. And the fruits will appear in best case scenario in 6 years.

Preparing for winter

In the fall, non-viable shoots are removed, and young shoots are covered with spruce branches or peat. Adult plants tolerate winter weather without shelter, tied to trellises. Root system carefully insulated with peat or humus.